2021新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习讲义：选修9Unit3　ThemeaningofcolourUnit4　Behindbeliefs

Unit 3　The meaning of colour
Unit 4　Behind beliefs


对应学生用书p143
项目
内　容
核心单词
单词拼写(根据汉语提示完成句子)
1.We must ____________(让步) on this issue for the sake of unity.

2.One should always be full of ____________ (激情) in his life no matter how old he is.

3.He is a ____________ (谨慎的) person，so whatever he does，he is not only thoughtful but careful.

4.Some experts think reading is the ____________ (基础的) skill upon which school education depends.

5.If she does not ____________ (反对) to it，why should we?

6.Still，even stars who enjoy full ____________(公正) often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.

7.I have realized it is your ____________ (个性) that decides who you truly are.

8.A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human ____________ (美德) of self­discipline.

9.I visit that store ____________(频繁地) for its inexpensive vegetables.

10.Employees' evaluations of the work of conscientious people can be ____________ (主观的).

[答案]

1.compromise　2.passion　3.cautious　4.fundamental　5.object 　6.justice　7.personality　8.virtue

9.frequently　10.subjective

重点短语
中译英
1.随机，随意____________________________　　　　　　2.(使)沦落，(使)陷入窘境________________________

3.随心所欲__________________ 4.追溯到，始于______________

5.与……有联系____________ 6.脱离，分离 ____________

7.打工，受雇于人 ____________ 8.受欢迎，流行____________

9.以……为例______________ 10.将……译成……______________

11.不久，过一会儿____________ 12.设宴庆祝____________

13.以……为中心，围绕____________ 14.依靠，依赖____________

15.换句话说____________

[答案]

1.at random　2.reduce sb./ sth. to sth./ to doing sth.　3.get one's way　4.date back to　5.have a link with / relate to

6.split off from　7.hire oneself out　8.catch on　9.take...for instance / for example　10.translate...into...

11.by and by / before long　12.kill the fatted calf　13.be centered around / center around　14.count on

15.in other words

句型操练·背诵与仿写
1.The White Horse Temple is important to Chinese people and history，and as such，it is one of the first historic buildings that the government listed to receive special state protection.(P63，L56­58)
仿写　这些书对老师和学生都很重要，正因为如此，三天之内就售完了。

These books __________________________ teachers and students，and as such，____________________________within three days.

2.The White Horse Temple has seen a lot of history.(P63，L48)

仿写　黎明时分，那个清洁工就拉着垃圾车来到了马路上。

Dawn __________________________________________pulling a dust cart into the street.

3.After spending every penny of his money and being reduced to hiring himself out to feed pigs，he realized that he had been a fool and went home.(P51，L33­35)

仿写　那小伙出走几天之后，就沦落到以乞讨为生，于是他只得回家，继续上学。

Several days after he left home，the kid________________________________ to go on with his schooling.

句型操练·背诵与仿写
4.Therefore，the next time you choose your clothes，you should think more carefully about what colours to wear.(P47，L54­55)
仿写　他第一次来到中国，就参观了长城。

The first time ______________________，he __________________________.

[答案]

1.were important to; they were sold out

2.sees / has seen / saw the cleaner

3.was reduced to begging for a living and went home

4.he came to China；visited the Great Wall





对应学生用书p144
☆重点单词☆
1．rid (rids / rid / rid / ridding)
vt.解除，免除；使摆脱
It's not easy to rid oneself of a habit.
要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。
I can't __get__rid__of__my cold.
我的感冒总是不好。
同/ 近义词：
remove / free
必记搭配：
rid sb./ sth.of sth./ sb. 摆脱，去掉
rid oneself of sth. 使自己摆脱某物
be rid of 免除，摆脱，去掉
be well rid of 有幸摆脱了……
get rid of 除掉，卖掉，摆脱掉
2．deliver (delivers / delivered / delivered / delivering)
v．递送；发表；解放；交付；接生
I'm __having__some__flowers__delivered__ for her birthday.
我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。
The president，as was customary，delivered the opening address.
按照惯例，总统致开幕词。
Traditionally，local midwives would deliver all the babies in the area.
传统上，当地的接生婆会给本地区所有的婴儿接生。
温馨提示：
deliver作“生(小孩)”讲，其表达为“be delivered of a child”。只用于被动语态。
必记搭配：
deliver sth.to sb. 把某物传递给某人
deliver a speech 发表演说
deliver a baby 接生
deliver sb.from danger 救某人脱险
3．instruct (instructs / instructed / instructed / instructing)
vt.指令，吩咐；教，讲授
They __instructed__ me in the best ways of doing the job.
他们教导我做这件事的最好方法。
I am instructed to inform you that the minister is not willing to make a statement.
我奉命通知你们，部长不想发表声明。
温馨提示
instruction n．说明；命令；指示；指导
必记搭配：
instruct sb.to do sth. 吩咐某人做某事
instruct sb.in sth. 指导 / 教导某人做某事
instruct that sb.(should) do 命令某人做……
follow instructions 服从指示
4．possession (pl.possessions)
n．财产(常用复数)，所有物；占有，拥有
You can't legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.
只有在合同签订三星期后你才能合法地拥有这些财产。
Mr.Green is in possession of the big company，which used to be in the possession of his uncle.
格林先生拥有的这家大公司，以前是他叔叔所有。
同/ 近义词：
belongings
温馨提示：
possess vt.拥有；支配
必记搭配：
one's personal possessions 个人财产
be in possession of sth. 拥有某物(主语为人)
be in the possession of sb. (＝ be in sb.'s possession)
被 / 为某人所拥有(主语为物)
take possession of sth. 占有；占领
have possession of 拥有

单句语法填空：
①After their divorce, the apartment is now in ____________ possession of the man’s ex­wife.
②Shop wisely，for meaningful experiences provide more long­term happiness than physical____________ (possession)．
③Their rivals were ____________ possession of the ball for most of the match.
[答案]
①the　②possession(s)　③in
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。
1．The actress decided to ____________(get off / get rid of / come across) all the old clothes.
2．You promised to____________(pass / release / deliver) the goods to our place immediately，but we haven't seen any of them yet.
[答案与解析]
1．get rid of。句意：这个女演员决定扔掉所有旧衣服。get off下车；get rid of去除，摆脱；come across偶然遇见。
2．deliver。pass通过，传递；deliver递送，运送；release释放。
Ⅱ.改错。
1．She arrived at 10 o’clock on instructed.
________________________________________________________________________
2．Tom is in the possession of an old car，which was in the possession of his father.
________________________________________________________________________
[答案与解析]
1．as。as instructed按照指示。
2．去掉第一个the。sb.be in possession of sth.＝ sth.be in the possession of sb.。
☆核心短语☆
1．换句话说　　　　　　　in other __words__
I'm not used to the way you speak to me.In other words，I don't want to continue our conversation.
我不习惯你跟我讲话的方式，换句话说，我不想继续我们的谈话。

简言之；一句话　　　　　　in __a__word__
在口头上　　 in __word__
用语言来表达　　　 in __words__
与某人谈话　　　　 have__a__word__ with sb.
与某人争吵　　　　 have __words__with sb.
逐字逐句　　　　　 word __for__ word
信守诺言　　　　　 __keep__ one's word
插话，插嘴　　　　 __get__in__a word
思考：做插入语的短语还有不少，请你试试，再写出几个好吗？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
to be exact 确切地说　to be honest 老实说
to tell the truth 说实话　believe it or not信不信由你
to make things worse / what's worse / worse still 更糟糕的是
what's more / moreover 此外
2．追溯到……；始于……　date back __to__ / date __from__
This castle dates back to / dates from the 14th century.
这个城堡是14世纪建的。

过时的，废弃的　　　　　__out__of__date
迄今为止　　　　　　　　 __to__ date
直到最近；新式的　　　　 __up__to__ date
与某人约会　 __make__/__have__ a date with sb.
选定一个日子 __set__ a date
3．以……为例　 __take__ ...as an example /
__take__ ...for example
There are many problems with this system; take the software as an example / for example.
这个系统有许多问题，比如软件设备。

例如　　　　　　　　__for__ example / instance
为某人树立榜样　 __set__ an example to sb.
为某人举一个例子　 __give__ sb.an example
效仿某人　 __follow__/__copy__ sb.'s example
4．不久以后　 __by__ and by
If you save money，by and by you will have large savings.
如果你存钱，不久你将有一大笔存款。

日日夜夜　　　　　　　　　　　__day__ and __night__
再三地；反复地　 __again__ and __again__
青一块，紫一块；遍体鳞伤的　 __black__ and __blue__
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。
date back to；for instance；count on；by and by
1．____________ you'll be able to adjust yourself to the customs here.
2．What would you do, ____________， if you found a member of staff stealing?
3．I’m delighted to have a teammate like Gerrard because I can ____________ him supplying me with perfect passes.
4．My family has a vase，which is said to ____________ Ming Dynasty.
[答案与解析]
1．By and by
2．for instance。句意：比如说，如果你发现有职员偷东西，你会怎么办？for instance“例如，比如”。
3．count on。句意：我很高兴有像Gerrard的队友，我可以依靠他给我提供完美的通道。count on“依靠，依赖”。
4．date back to
Ⅱ.中译英。
1．我侄子在一家医院工作。换言之，他是一名医生。(in other words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．让世界摆脱污染是很困难的。(rid...of...)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．My nephew works in a hospital. In other words, he is a doctor.
2．It is difficult to rid the world of pollution.
☆关键句型及惯用法☆
1．The thirteen stripes are to remind people of the thirteen colonies that joined together to fight for independence from Britain.(P35，L33­35)
译：十三道条纹是为了纪念为了摆脱英国统治而联合起来进行独立斗争的最初的十三个州。

句子中“are to remind”是be＋to do的一种用法。be＋to do可以表示约定、义务、意志、可能性等含义。
a)表示坚决的命令，如：
Sir Denis has made it known that most of his collections is to be left to the nation.
丹尼斯爵士已向众人宣布他的大部分收藏品将留给国家。
This naughty boy is to stay here until the class is over.
那调皮的小男孩必须在这儿待到下课。
b)表计划、安排的事项，如：
Betty is to be married soon.
贝蒂马上要结婚了。
c)表示“应该”，如：
Such nasty questions are to be avoided.
这样讨厌的问题应该避免。
d)表示可能性，如：
The lovely animal is nowhere to be found.
那可爱的小动物在哪里都找不到了。
e)表示意图或打算，如：
If all of us are to remain friendly，we must be sincere with one another.
如果我们大家想保持友好关系，就得彼此真诚相待。
：不定式做表语的含义。如：
His dream is to be a doctor.
他的梦想是当个医生。
My work is to clean the room every day.
我的工作是每天打扫房间。
The boss's plan is to start building the skyscraper immediately.
老板的计划就是马上开始建摩天大楼。
从以上三例可看出，不定式做表语起名词的作用，是主语的内容，回答主语是什么。
认识不定式做表语的一个最直观的方法就是把主表颠倒过来同样成话，并且意思不变。如句1)，可以说成
To be a doctor is his dream.
(实际上＝His dream is to be a doctor.)
所提课文例句显然不能这样。不可将其说成：To remind people of...is the thirteen strips.
2．The exact opposite meaning is found in Egypt，where yellow represents lost hope，as it is the colour of mourning.(P46，L22­24)
译：在埃及，黄色的意义则截然相反，它象征着丧失希望，因为黄色是哀悼时所用的颜色。

句中where引导的是非限制性定语从句。as引导的从句表示原因。
where引导的定语从句和状语从句的区别：
在定语从句中，where做关系副词，一般跟在表示地点的先行词后面，从句用来修饰先行词，且where常可以换成“介词＋which”；而在状语从句中，where做连接副词，直接修饰动词或整句话，不能换成“介词＋which”。
试比较：
Make a mark where you have a question.
在你有疑问的地方做个记号。(状语从句)
Make a mark at the place where(at which) you have a question.
在你有疑问的地方做个记号。(定语从句)
思考：where作为连接副词还可以引导哪些从句？
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
a．用于引导主语从句
Where they are going is not decided.
他们要去哪儿，还未定下来。
b．用于引导宾语从句
I don't know where they have gone.
我不知道他们去了哪里。
c．用于引导表语从句
This is where the problem lies.这就是问题所在。
d．用于引导同位语从句
The problem where we can put it is not solved.
我们能把它放到哪里这个问题还未解决。
e．引导状语从句
Where there is a river，there is a city.
有河流的地方就有城市。

中译英：
①有志者事竟成。
________________________________________________________________________
②这就是你丢包的地方。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
①Where there is a will，there is a way.
②This is where you left your bag./ This is the place where/ in which you left your bag.
3．These flags are more than just pieces of cloth sewn together at random with thread.(P34，L1­2)
译：这些旗帜不仅仅是随意用线缝在一起的几块布。

(1)more than 后面跟名词，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。
(2)more than 与数词连用，意为“多于，大于，超过”。
(3)more than 与形容词和副词连用，意为“非常，十分”。
(4)more than 和含有情态动词的句子连用，有否定意义，意为“是……难以……，超过了……所能”。
(5)more...than...相当于rather than，表示取舍。意为“与其说后者，倒不如说前者”；“是……而不是……”，这时more...than...后跟两个对等成分，more后跟的形容词词尾不变。

英译中：
①They recruited(招募) more than ten volunteers.
________________________________________________________________________
②He is more than a teacher.He is our good friend.
________________________________________________________________________
③They were more than glad to help.
________________________________________________________________________
④My gratitude to you is more than words can describe.
________________________________________________________________________
⑤He is more excited than surprised.
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
①他们招募了十多名志愿者。②他不只是老师，也是我们的好朋友。③他们特别乐意帮忙。④我对你的感激是语言无法描述的。⑤与其说他惊讶还不如说他很兴奋。
(6)no more than “只是，仅仅”，相当于only，后接数字时往往有少的意思；后接名词时则含有贬低之意。
not more than “不多于，最多不超过”，不含感情色彩，只陈述实际情况，相当于at (the) most。
no more...than ＝ not...any more than 与……一样都不
not more...than 不比……更……

英译中：
⑥It's true that we were acquainted，but no more than that!
________________________________________________________________________
⑦Students were given no more than a week to prepare for the exams.
________________________________________________________________________
⑧I am no more satisfied than she is.
________________________________________________________________________
⑨You are not more excellent than me.
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
⑥我们的确认识，但仅此而已。⑦学生们只有一个星期的时间来准备考试。⑧我和她一样不满意。⑨你并不比我优秀。
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。
1．—Do you think him naughty enough?
—I'm afraid he's ____________(more clever / clever / much clever) than naughty.
2．China Daily is ____________(no less than / more than) a newspaper. It helps us a lot in our English learning.
[答案与解析]
1．more clever。more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”。
2．more than。more than 后接名词，表示“不只是，不仅仅是”。
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．According to the sign, no one is ____________(stop) vehicles here.
2．Dad decided to build a small tool room，____________he would keep his best tools.
3．Hearing the news, he felt more ____________ disappointed.
4．A child dropped the essay to the floor, never ____________(look) at again.
5．Put the books back ____________ they belong after you have finished reading them.
[答案与解析]
1．to stop。句意：根据指示牌，这里不能停车。不定式在此表坚决的命令。
2．where。考查定语从句。句意：爸爸决定建一个小工具室来存放他最好的工具。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a small tool room，并在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where，也可填in which。故填where。
3．than。句意：听到这一消息，他感到非常失望。more than 与形容词和副词连用表“非常，十分”。
4．to be looked。本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可知用被动形式；而不定式在这里表示出乎意外的结果。
5．where。考查地点状语从句。句意：在你看完之后，把书放回原处。where 引导的地点状语从句修饰前面的动词短语put the books back，所以填where。


对应学生用书p146
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passover is a special holiday for the Jews.According to the Jewish holy book，the Jews used to be slaves in Egypt.Then, God 1.____________ (tell) a man called Moses to ask the king of Egypt 2.____________ (free) the Jewish people，3.____________ the king said no.In order to get the king's attention，God did some things，such as 4.____________ (turn) the water of the River Nile into blood.The king still refused，so God sent an angel to kill the 5.____________ (old) son of every family in the land.However，the Jews were safe because they put the blood of a young sheep 6.____________ their doors.
Today, Passover 7.____________(celebrate) in March or April every year and lasts for eight days.The most important part of Passover is a special dinner.They eat bitter vegetables to remind themselves of the hardship of being a slave.Another dish，8.____________ (make) of nuts and apples，reminds the Jews of the materials used to make buildings in Egypt.They 9.____________(usual) eat a special kind of hard，flat bread，10.____________ reminds them that their ancestors left Egypt so quickly that the bread had no time to rise(发酵)．
[答案]
1．told　2.to free　3.but　4.turning　5.oldest　6.on
7．is celebrated　8.made　9.usually　10.which