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2021新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习讲义：选修10Unit3 ProtectingourselvesUnit4 Lawandorder
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Unit 3 Protecting ourselves
Unit 4 Law and order
对应学生用书p150
项目
内 容
核心单词
单词拼写(根据汉语提示完成句子)
1.“Really？You're going to walk the dog？Feed the dog？____________ (洗澡) the dog？”
2.We made our final offer，which still was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's ____________ (出价).
3.The dog had initially been knocked ____________(失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.
4.What was his ____________ (反应) to the news？
5.Other forms of parental ____________ (参与)，including volunteering at school and observing a child's class，also fail to help.
6.I tried being ____________ (坚定的) after my daughter failed in her attempt to regain the world title，but it didn't work.
7.It is necessary for us to think of others and be ____________ (体贴的) to them.
8.He is the prime ____________(嫌疑人) in the case.
9.____________ (申请人) for immigrant visas must pay an additional $75 charge.
10.In 1965，a ____________ (机密的) report to President Johnson was leaked to the press.
[答案]
1.Bathe 2.bid 3.unconscious 4.reaction 5.involvement 6.firm 7.considerate 8.suspect 9.Applicants
10.confidential
重点短语
中译英
1.有机会，进入__________________________ 2.突然出现__________________________________
3.消除，去除____________________ 4.涉及，参加______________
5.向旁边瞥了一眼____________ 6.与……相反____________
7.闯入____________ 8.吸干……的活力____________
9.跟上 __________ 10.向某人骗取某物____________
11.上瘾____________ 12.熟悉____________
13.在某些情况下____________ 14.坐牢，被监禁____________
15.把……告上法院____________ 16.首先，开始____________
17.网络犯罪____________ 18.养成……习惯____________
19.知识财产____________ 20.合作，联合____________
[答案]
1.have access to 2.burst on the scene 3.wipe away 4.be involved in 5.give a sideways glance 6.contrary to 7.break into 8.suck the life out of 9.keep up 10.cheat sb. of sth. 11.become addicted to
12.be familiar with sth./ to sb. 13.in some cases 14.in prison 15.take...to court 16.in the first place
17.commit cybercrime 18.get into the habit of 19.intellectual property 20.join forces
句型操练·背诵与仿写
1.If it is serious vandalism，we need to report it to the teacher.(P129，A)
仿写 1)请保持安静，要不然我将报告老师。
Please be quiet，or I'll ____________________________.
2)我有事要报告校长。
I have something to ________________________.
2.While in the beginning some people may even enjoy abusing drugs，in the end drug users find themselves trapped in a prison from which they cannot escape.(P47，L3637)
仿写 那演讲者很啰嗦，尽管我开始认真地听，可最后却不知怎地在座位上睡着了。
The lecturer talked too much.While in the beginning ______________，________________I fell asleep somehow in my seat.
句型操练·背诵与仿写
3.Contrary to what many people think，HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes，a cough or sneeze，or by merely touching someone with Aids.(P34，L2325)
仿写 和他所说的相反，杨老师是因工作累倒的。
________________________，Mr.Yang ________________________________________.
4.There are three main classes of drugs，each of which has a different effect on the body.(P46，L910)
仿写 他写过三部电视剧剧本，其中有两部获奖。
He wrote three TV plays，________________________.
[答案]
1.1)report it to the teacher 2)report to the headmaster
2.I listened seriously / carefully；in the end
3.Contrary to what he said；was ill because of work
4.two of which won some prizes / awards
对应学生用书p151
☆重点单词☆
1．conclude (concludes / concluded / concluded / concluding)
vt.& vi.(使)结束；下结论；推断
He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
The enquiry__concluded__that__the accident had been caused by human error.
调查结论认为这次事故是人为失误造成的。
The session usually concludes with an informal discussion.
会议通常以一场非正式的讨论作为结束。
温馨提示：
conclusion n．结论，推断；结局
reach the conclusion 得出结论
come to the conclusion 断定
in conclusion 最后
make a conclusion下结论
必记搭配：
推断出，断定
conclude (sth.) 以……结束
完成句子：
①I would like to __________________________ that I do enjoy your magazine.
最后，我想说我的确很喜欢你们的杂志。
②What can you ________________ these observations?
你从这些观察中能得出什么结论？
③He thought it over，but could ________________________________________________________________________.
他仔细考虑了，但没能得出结论。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
④In ______________(conclude), I believe that class attendance should not be required for university students.
总之，我认为不应该强制规定大学上课必须出席。
⑤When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure ________________(conclude) it with important points.
当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，确保用重要的观点结束。
[答案]
①conclude by saying ②conclude from ③come to no conclusion ④conclusion ⑤to conclude
2．discrimination
n．歧视；差别；辨别；鉴别力
sex / racial discrimination 性别 / 种族歧视
We are strongly opposed to racial discrimination.
我们强烈反对种族歧视。
必记搭配：
discriminate...from... 区分……和……
3．suspect (suspects / suspected / suspected / suspecting)
vt.怀疑
n．嫌疑犯；有嫌疑的人
I suspected her motives in offering help.
她主动要帮忙，我怀疑她的动机。
We__suspect__the truth of his story.
我们怀疑他的故事的真实性。
Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery.
有两名与抢劫案有关的嫌疑人今天被逮捕了。
必记搭配：
suspect sth./ sb. 怀疑某事 / 某人
suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做了)某事
suspect＋thatclause 以为……；怀疑……
suspect sb.to be... 猜想某人是……
4．scene (pl.scenes)
n．(戏剧)一场；现象；场面；景色
The scene of this play is set in Ireland.
这出戏的场景是在爱尔兰。
The boats in the harbor make a beautiful__scene__．
港湾中的船只构成了美丽的风景。
There were distressing scenes after the earthquake occurred.
当地震发生后，到处都是悲惨的景象。
必记搭配：
behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中
on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上
come on the scene 出场，登场
5．smooth (smoothes / smoothed / smoothed / smoothing)
adj.顺利的；光滑的；平坦的
vt.& vi.使平滑；使平坦；变光滑；变平静
The instruction says the lotion can make your skin __soft__and__smooth__．
说明书上写着，这种乳液能使你的皮肤变得柔嫩而光滑。
Our path in life will not always be smooth.
我们的人生之路不会永远平坦。
We will smooth away these difficulties.
我们将克服这些困难。
必记搭配：
1)a smooth road 平坦的路
a smooth landing 平稳降落
2)smooth away 消除(问题)；克服(困难)
smooth over 缓和；调解
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。
1．He ____________(concluded / resulted / connected) by wishing everyone a safe trip home.
2．We'd better not leave until the play ends，for the last ________(sight / scene / scenery) of the play is very important.
[答案与解析]
1．concluded。句意：他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。
2．scene。词义辨析。scene场面，景象；sight视力，眼界；scenery风景，景色。句意：我们最好直到演出结束时再离开，因为这个演出的最后一场非常重要。故填scene。
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．Discrimination ____________blacks is still common.
2．The man ____________ (suspect) of killing his family members was reported to have been taken to the police station.
[答案与解析]
1．against。discrimination against歧视……。句意：歧视黑人仍是普通现象。
2．suspected。考查非谓语动词。the man和suspect之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
Ⅲ.完成句子。
1．The play __________________ a happy ending.(conclude)
这出戏以大团圆结束。
2．Firefighters __________________ immediately.(scene)
消防队员立即赶到了现场。
3．The engine is________________．(smooth)
发动机正在平稳运转。
[答案]
1．concluded / concludes with
2．rushed / rush to the scene
3．running smoothly
☆核心短语☆
1．有机会，进入 have __access__ to
Every student has free access to the computer.
每个学生都可以自由使用电脑。
进入……的通道，入口 access __to__...
使用或见到的机会、权利 have / gain / get / obtain
__access__ to sth.
思考：与介词to搭配的短语还有不少，请你试试，再写出5个好吗？
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
lose...to被……夺去…… addiction to对……上瘾
solution to 对……的解决方法 key to ……的关键，解决方法
approach to ……的方法 / 途径 connection to连接，接通
answer to ……的回答
完成句子：
①________________ that castle is across the forest.
去那个城堡的唯一通道是穿过森林。
②The library ________________ the students at weekends.
周末学生们可以使用图书馆。
③There are many people on earth who do not __________ clean drinking water.
地球上有很多人喝不到干净的饮用水。
[答案]
①The only access to ②is accessible to ③have access to
2．网络犯罪 __commit__ cybercrime
Why do many people commit cybercrime?
为什么许多人进行网络犯罪呢？
做错事 commit __an__error__
将某人监禁 commit sb.to __jail__
对……表态 commit oneself ____on/to____ sth.
承诺，保证做……，专心致志于 commit oneself __to__ sth.
3．养成……习惯 get __into__ the habit of
I've got into the habit of calling on my grandparents on my way home from school.
我已养成在放学回家路上去看望祖父母的习惯。
惯于，有某种习惯 be __in__ the habit of
改掉……的习惯 __break__ the habit of
使某人改掉某习惯 break sb.out __of__ a habit
养成(染上)某习惯 __fall__ into the habit of /
__develop__/__form__ a habit of
出于习惯 __out__of__ habit
改掉某种习惯 __get__ out of a habit
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。
1．You need a password to get ____________(entrance / money / access) to the computer system.
2．Obviously the only way to make people realize that an action is morally wrong is to punish them if they ____________(confirm / commit / compensate) it.
[答案与解析]
1．access。句意：使用这个计算机系统需要密码。get access to＋n.意为“得到进入 / 使用……的权利或机会”。
2．commit。句意：显然使人们意识到一个行为在道德上是错误的唯一途径是如果他们犯了错误就惩罚他们。confirm证实；commit犯罪，做错事，承诺；compensate补偿，赔偿，报酬，抵消。所以填commit。
Ⅱ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。
break into；be involved in；keep up；break the habit
1．I’m trying to ____________of staying up too late.
2．As he ____________ the murder，the police caught him.
3．The thieves waited until it was dark enough to ____________the house.
4．Things are changing so fast that it's hard to ____________.
[答案]
1．break the habit 2.was involved in 3.break into
4．keep up
☆关键句型及惯用法☆
1．HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate，with about 7，000 people catching the virus daily.(P34，L1415)
译：艾滋病病毒在全球快速传播，每天大约有7000人受到感染。
with复合结构在句中可做伴随状语、原因状语或定语。
With night coming on，they went home.(伴随状语)
Picture a broad white sandy beach with bright blue waves crashing it，and a hot sun overhead.(定语)
He couldn't sleep well, with his daughter in danger.(原因状语)
思考：a.with 复合结构中的非谓语形式中，现在分词、过去分词和不定式三种非谓语形式的意义有何区别？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。过去分词表示被动或已完成的动作。不定式表示将来的动作。例如：
He fell asleep with his radio still working.(主动、进行)
With the problem settled，we all felt happy.(被动、完成)
With so much work to do，we can't kill any time by playing cards.(将来)
b．with复合结构除了with＋名词 / 代词＋非谓语形式外，还可以用什么形式？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
还可以有以下形式：
with＋名词/代词＋形容词。
The girl entered the room with her eyes full of tears.(with复合结构做伴随状语)
with＋名词/代词＋副词/介词短语。
With them on our side，we are safe.(with复合结构做条件状语)
with＋名词/代词＋名词。
She died with her son yet a schoolboy.(with复合结构做伴随状语)
2．The work of international organizations is even more important when you consider how much more severe the situation could become.(P35，L5051)
译：当考虑到这一形势会变得多么严峻时，国际组织的工作就显得更为重要。
这个句子可以看作是一个含有由从属连词when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。主句是The work of... is even more important。
【运用提升】
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．____________(consider) you have little experience, we decide not to hire you.
2．You really don't need to buy another computer ____________ you have already got one.
3．He stood against the wall with his right hand ____________(raise)．
4．____________ all the night school courses available，there is no excuse for not getting some sort of training.
[答案与解析]
1．Considering。considering在此意为“考虑到，鉴于”。
2．when / as / since。when在此表“考虑到，既然”之意。相当于“considering (that)．..”。when，as，since在此都表原因。
3．raised。考查with＋n.＋...的复合结构。his right hand与raise之间为被动关系，故填raised。
4．With。本题考查with的复合结构。
对应学生用书p153
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cybercrime refers to any criminal offence 1.____________ (relate) to the Internet.The Council of Europe has classified Internet crimes 2.____________ four categories.First，the Council lists crimes related to a lack of proper Internet security, such as downloading or 3.____________(delete) other people's files without permission，and spreading computer viruses.Second，it records crimes that are 4.____________(usual) committed without a computer，5.____________ which can occur over the Internet.For example，some 6.____________(criminal) use the Internet to cheat others of their money.Third，the Council mentions websites 7.____________ contain offensive information or encourage hatred and 8.____________(violent)．Last of all，it names those offences related to intellectual property—intellectual property is 9.____________ design，patent，book，film，etc.，that the law 10.____________(prevent) other people from copying.
[答案]
1．related 2.into 3.deleting 4.usually 5.but 6.criminals 7.which/that 8.violence 9.a 10.prevents
Unit 4 Law and order
对应学生用书p150
项目
内 容
核心单词
单词拼写(根据汉语提示完成句子)
1.“Really？You're going to walk the dog？Feed the dog？____________ (洗澡) the dog？”
2.We made our final offer，which still was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's ____________ (出价).
3.The dog had initially been knocked ____________(失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.
4.What was his ____________ (反应) to the news？
5.Other forms of parental ____________ (参与)，including volunteering at school and observing a child's class，also fail to help.
6.I tried being ____________ (坚定的) after my daughter failed in her attempt to regain the world title，but it didn't work.
7.It is necessary for us to think of others and be ____________ (体贴的) to them.
8.He is the prime ____________(嫌疑人) in the case.
9.____________ (申请人) for immigrant visas must pay an additional $75 charge.
10.In 1965，a ____________ (机密的) report to President Johnson was leaked to the press.
[答案]
1.Bathe 2.bid 3.unconscious 4.reaction 5.involvement 6.firm 7.considerate 8.suspect 9.Applicants
10.confidential
重点短语
中译英
1.有机会，进入__________________________ 2.突然出现__________________________________
3.消除，去除____________________ 4.涉及，参加______________
5.向旁边瞥了一眼____________ 6.与……相反____________
7.闯入____________ 8.吸干……的活力____________
9.跟上 __________ 10.向某人骗取某物____________
11.上瘾____________ 12.熟悉____________
13.在某些情况下____________ 14.坐牢，被监禁____________
15.把……告上法院____________ 16.首先，开始____________
17.网络犯罪____________ 18.养成……习惯____________
19.知识财产____________ 20.合作，联合____________
[答案]
1.have access to 2.burst on the scene 3.wipe away 4.be involved in 5.give a sideways glance 6.contrary to 7.break into 8.suck the life out of 9.keep up 10.cheat sb. of sth. 11.become addicted to
12.be familiar with sth./ to sb. 13.in some cases 14.in prison 15.take...to court 16.in the first place
17.commit cybercrime 18.get into the habit of 19.intellectual property 20.join forces
句型操练·背诵与仿写
1.If it is serious vandalism，we need to report it to the teacher.(P129，A)
仿写 1)请保持安静，要不然我将报告老师。
Please be quiet，or I'll ____________________________.
2)我有事要报告校长。
I have something to ________________________.
2.While in the beginning some people may even enjoy abusing drugs，in the end drug users find themselves trapped in a prison from which they cannot escape.(P47，L3637)
仿写 那演讲者很啰嗦，尽管我开始认真地听，可最后却不知怎地在座位上睡着了。
The lecturer talked too much.While in the beginning ______________，________________I fell asleep somehow in my seat.
句型操练·背诵与仿写
3.Contrary to what many people think，HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes，a cough or sneeze，or by merely touching someone with Aids.(P34，L2325)
仿写 和他所说的相反，杨老师是因工作累倒的。
________________________，Mr.Yang ________________________________________.
4.There are three main classes of drugs，each of which has a different effect on the body.(P46，L910)
仿写 他写过三部电视剧剧本，其中有两部获奖。
He wrote three TV plays，________________________.
[答案]
1.1)report it to the teacher 2)report to the headmaster
2.I listened seriously / carefully；in the end
3.Contrary to what he said；was ill because of work
4.two of which won some prizes / awards
对应学生用书p151
☆重点单词☆
1．conclude (concludes / concluded / concluded / concluding)
vt.& vi.(使)结束；下结论；推断
He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
The enquiry__concluded__that__the accident had been caused by human error.
调查结论认为这次事故是人为失误造成的。
The session usually concludes with an informal discussion.
会议通常以一场非正式的讨论作为结束。
温馨提示：
conclusion n．结论，推断；结局
reach the conclusion 得出结论
come to the conclusion 断定
in conclusion 最后
make a conclusion下结论
必记搭配：
推断出，断定
conclude (sth.) 以……结束
完成句子：
①I would like to __________________________ that I do enjoy your magazine.
最后，我想说我的确很喜欢你们的杂志。
②What can you ________________ these observations?
你从这些观察中能得出什么结论？
③He thought it over，but could ________________________________________________________________________.
他仔细考虑了，但没能得出结论。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
④In ______________(conclude), I believe that class attendance should not be required for university students.
总之，我认为不应该强制规定大学上课必须出席。
⑤When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure ________________(conclude) it with important points.
当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，确保用重要的观点结束。
[答案]
①conclude by saying ②conclude from ③come to no conclusion ④conclusion ⑤to conclude
2．discrimination
n．歧视；差别；辨别；鉴别力
sex / racial discrimination 性别 / 种族歧视
We are strongly opposed to racial discrimination.
我们强烈反对种族歧视。
必记搭配：
discriminate...from... 区分……和……
3．suspect (suspects / suspected / suspected / suspecting)
vt.怀疑
n．嫌疑犯；有嫌疑的人
I suspected her motives in offering help.
她主动要帮忙，我怀疑她的动机。
We__suspect__the truth of his story.
我们怀疑他的故事的真实性。
Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery.
有两名与抢劫案有关的嫌疑人今天被逮捕了。
必记搭配：
suspect sth./ sb. 怀疑某事 / 某人
suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做了)某事
suspect＋thatclause 以为……；怀疑……
suspect sb.to be... 猜想某人是……
4．scene (pl.scenes)
n．(戏剧)一场；现象；场面；景色
The scene of this play is set in Ireland.
这出戏的场景是在爱尔兰。
The boats in the harbor make a beautiful__scene__．
港湾中的船只构成了美丽的风景。
There were distressing scenes after the earthquake occurred.
当地震发生后，到处都是悲惨的景象。
必记搭配：
behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中
on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上
come on the scene 出场，登场
5．smooth (smoothes / smoothed / smoothed / smoothing)
adj.顺利的；光滑的；平坦的
vt.& vi.使平滑；使平坦；变光滑；变平静
The instruction says the lotion can make your skin __soft__and__smooth__．
说明书上写着，这种乳液能使你的皮肤变得柔嫩而光滑。
Our path in life will not always be smooth.
我们的人生之路不会永远平坦。
We will smooth away these difficulties.
我们将克服这些困难。
必记搭配：
1)a smooth road 平坦的路
a smooth landing 平稳降落
2)smooth away 消除(问题)；克服(困难)
smooth over 缓和；调解
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。
1．He ____________(concluded / resulted / connected) by wishing everyone a safe trip home.
2．We'd better not leave until the play ends，for the last ________(sight / scene / scenery) of the play is very important.
[答案与解析]
1．concluded。句意：他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。
2．scene。词义辨析。scene场面，景象；sight视力，眼界；scenery风景，景色。句意：我们最好直到演出结束时再离开，因为这个演出的最后一场非常重要。故填scene。
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．Discrimination ____________blacks is still common.
2．The man ____________ (suspect) of killing his family members was reported to have been taken to the police station.
[答案与解析]
1．against。discrimination against歧视……。句意：歧视黑人仍是普通现象。
2．suspected。考查非谓语动词。the man和suspect之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
Ⅲ.完成句子。
1．The play __________________ a happy ending.(conclude)
这出戏以大团圆结束。
2．Firefighters __________________ immediately.(scene)
消防队员立即赶到了现场。
3．The engine is________________．(smooth)
发动机正在平稳运转。
[答案]
1．concluded / concludes with
2．rushed / rush to the scene
3．running smoothly
☆核心短语☆
1．有机会，进入 have __access__ to
Every student has free access to the computer.
每个学生都可以自由使用电脑。
进入……的通道，入口 access __to__...
使用或见到的机会、权利 have / gain / get / obtain
__access__ to sth.
思考：与介词to搭配的短语还有不少，请你试试，再写出5个好吗？
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
lose...to被……夺去…… addiction to对……上瘾
solution to 对……的解决方法 key to ……的关键，解决方法
approach to ……的方法 / 途径 connection to连接，接通
answer to ……的回答
完成句子：
①________________ that castle is across the forest.
去那个城堡的唯一通道是穿过森林。
②The library ________________ the students at weekends.
周末学生们可以使用图书馆。
③There are many people on earth who do not __________ clean drinking water.
地球上有很多人喝不到干净的饮用水。
[答案]
①The only access to ②is accessible to ③have access to
2．网络犯罪 __commit__ cybercrime
Why do many people commit cybercrime?
为什么许多人进行网络犯罪呢？
做错事 commit __an__error__
将某人监禁 commit sb.to __jail__
对……表态 commit oneself ____on/to____ sth.
承诺，保证做……，专心致志于 commit oneself __to__ sth.
3．养成……习惯 get __into__ the habit of
I've got into the habit of calling on my grandparents on my way home from school.
我已养成在放学回家路上去看望祖父母的习惯。
惯于，有某种习惯 be __in__ the habit of
改掉……的习惯 __break__ the habit of
使某人改掉某习惯 break sb.out __of__ a habit
养成(染上)某习惯 __fall__ into the habit of /
__develop__/__form__ a habit of
出于习惯 __out__of__ habit
改掉某种习惯 __get__ out of a habit
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。
1．You need a password to get ____________(entrance / money / access) to the computer system.
2．Obviously the only way to make people realize that an action is morally wrong is to punish them if they ____________(confirm / commit / compensate) it.
[答案与解析]
1．access。句意：使用这个计算机系统需要密码。get access to＋n.意为“得到进入 / 使用……的权利或机会”。
2．commit。句意：显然使人们意识到一个行为在道德上是错误的唯一途径是如果他们犯了错误就惩罚他们。confirm证实；commit犯罪，做错事，承诺；compensate补偿，赔偿，报酬，抵消。所以填commit。
Ⅱ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。
break into；be involved in；keep up；break the habit
1．I’m trying to ____________of staying up too late.
2．As he ____________ the murder，the police caught him.
3．The thieves waited until it was dark enough to ____________the house.
4．Things are changing so fast that it's hard to ____________.
[答案]
1．break the habit 2.was involved in 3.break into
4．keep up
☆关键句型及惯用法☆
1．HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate，with about 7，000 people catching the virus daily.(P34，L1415)
译：艾滋病病毒在全球快速传播，每天大约有7000人受到感染。
with复合结构在句中可做伴随状语、原因状语或定语。
With night coming on，they went home.(伴随状语)
Picture a broad white sandy beach with bright blue waves crashing it，and a hot sun overhead.(定语)
He couldn't sleep well, with his daughter in danger.(原因状语)
思考：a.with 复合结构中的非谓语形式中，现在分词、过去分词和不定式三种非谓语形式的意义有何区别？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。过去分词表示被动或已完成的动作。不定式表示将来的动作。例如：
He fell asleep with his radio still working.(主动、进行)
With the problem settled，we all felt happy.(被动、完成)
With so much work to do，we can't kill any time by playing cards.(将来)
b．with复合结构除了with＋名词 / 代词＋非谓语形式外，还可以用什么形式？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
还可以有以下形式：
with＋名词/代词＋形容词。
The girl entered the room with her eyes full of tears.(with复合结构做伴随状语)
with＋名词/代词＋副词/介词短语。
With them on our side，we are safe.(with复合结构做条件状语)
with＋名词/代词＋名词。
She died with her son yet a schoolboy.(with复合结构做伴随状语)
2．The work of international organizations is even more important when you consider how much more severe the situation could become.(P35，L5051)
译：当考虑到这一形势会变得多么严峻时，国际组织的工作就显得更为重要。
这个句子可以看作是一个含有由从属连词when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。主句是The work of... is even more important。
【运用提升】
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．____________(consider) you have little experience, we decide not to hire you.
2．You really don't need to buy another computer ____________ you have already got one.
3．He stood against the wall with his right hand ____________(raise)．
4．____________ all the night school courses available，there is no excuse for not getting some sort of training.
[答案与解析]
1．Considering。considering在此意为“考虑到，鉴于”。
2．when / as / since。when在此表“考虑到，既然”之意。相当于“considering (that)．..”。when，as，since在此都表原因。
3．raised。考查with＋n.＋...的复合结构。his right hand与raise之间为被动关系，故填raised。
4．With。本题考查with的复合结构。
对应学生用书p153
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cybercrime refers to any criminal offence 1.____________ (relate) to the Internet.The Council of Europe has classified Internet crimes 2.____________ four categories.First，the Council lists crimes related to a lack of proper Internet security, such as downloading or 3.____________(delete) other people's files without permission，and spreading computer viruses.Second，it records crimes that are 4.____________(usual) committed without a computer，5.____________ which can occur over the Internet.For example，some 6.____________(criminal) use the Internet to cheat others of their money.Third，the Council mentions websites 7.____________ contain offensive information or encourage hatred and 8.____________(violent)．Last of all，it names those offences related to intellectual property—intellectual property is 9.____________ design，patent，book，film，etc.，that the law 10.____________(prevent) other people from copying.
[答案]
1．related 2.into 3.deleting 4.usually 5.but 6.criminals 7.which/that 8.violence 9.a 10.prevents
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