2021新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习讲义：书面表达常用题型　

常 用 题 型　　【p206】


　　　　【p206】
(一)日记
英语日记一般记录一天发生的事件或是自己感受最深的事，可分为记事、议论、描写、抒情等。写英语日记要注意下面几点：
1．格式
英语日记由书端和正文组成。书端指将日记的星期和日期写在左上角，天气写在右上角，日期格式用“月日年”或“日月年”都可以，星期可以省略不写，也可将其放在日期前或后。
2．时态
谓语动词多用一般过去时态，但是要根据具体情况使用其他时态。
3．写正文时应注意的问题
(1)围绕一个主题来展开；
(2)结尾最好用一句话来总结自己的感想或体会。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．因为 __________________
2．对……感到惊讶 __________________
3．对……严格要求 __________________
4．为……做好准备 __________________
5．到达 __________________
6．给……一些关于……忠告 / 建议 __________________
7．帮助某人做某事 __________________
8．出发；动身 __________________
9．发生 __________________
10．积极参加…… __________________
11．散步 / 休息 __________________
12．采取有效措施做某事 __________________
13．乘坐公交车 / 火车 / 飞机 __________________
14．拍照 __________________
15．在家 / 在上班 __________________
[答案]
1．because of (doing) sth./ because＋句子
2．be surprised at...
3．be strict about / with...
4．get / be ready for...
5．get to / reach / arrive at / in
6．give...some advice on...
7．help sb.with sth.
8．set off
9．take place
10．take an active part in...
11．take a walk / take a rest / break
12．take effective measures to do sth.
13．by bus / train / plane (take a bus / train / plane...)
14．take photos / pictures
15．be at home / at work
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．今天我在广州经历了一件难忘的事。
________________________________________________________________________
2．昨晚我和一些好朋友去KTV唱歌了。
________________________________________________________________________
3．这是我第一次做……
________________________________________________________________________
4．在公园散步的时候，我遇到一个外国人正在欣赏城市的美景。
________________________________________________________________________
5．首先，……其次，……此外，……最后，……
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．I had an unforgettable experience in Guangzhou today.
2．Last night I went to the KTV with some good friends.
3．This was the first time that I had done...
4．When I was taking a walk in the park，I saw a foreigner enjoying the beauty of the city.
5．First，... Besides，... What's more，... Finally，...
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
为纪念雷锋，学校组织“Follow Leifeng”系列活动，号召全体学生向雷锋同志学习。请以“Today, I am Leifeng”为题，写一篇80词左右的日记，从下列事件中选取1～2件事，记述你一天的学雷锋经历，并谈谈自己的感想。
备注：
1．可选学雷锋事件：坐公交给老爷爷让座；街道上捡起别人扔下的牛奶盒放进垃圾桶；扶老奶奶过马路；帮清洁工人推垃圾车上陡坡；帮小学生取下挂到树上的气球；把本打算来买衣服的200元钱捐给希望工程。
2．雷锋精神的内涵：爱岗敬业；乐于助人；艰苦朴素……
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Today, I am Lei Feng
By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, which can be very eye­opening and rewarding. What I did today made me a Lei Feng.
When I hurried to the bus station this morning, several milk boxes lying on the street caught my eyes. Instead of turning a blind eye to the boxes, I stopped to pick them up, regardless of the possibility of missing my bus. Just the time I got to the station, the bus arrived. Seated in relief, I started to enjoy the music, feeling proud of myself.
An old man stepped into the bus, with all seats occupied. I immediately got up, offering my seat to him. His smile and appreciation brought me more than happiness.
Lei Feng passed away, with his spirit living in our hearts. I appeal to people to give their helping hands. Only when we all make some contributions can our world be a better place to live in.
(二)通知
通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文。通常包括三部分内容：1.通知内容；2.通知的时间、地点及对象；3.通知的注意事项。通知要求言简意赅，措辞得当，时间及时。
通知标题一般为NOTICE，居中。然后是正文，正文之后通知发布的单位或个人通常放在右下角，发布时间也放在右下角。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．出席 ________________
2．表达某人的观点 ________________
3．选择某人作为…… ________________
4．参加 ________________
5．上课 / 演讲 ________________
6．谈论 ____________________
7．以防 / 万一 ____________________
8．由……组织 ____________________
9．被举行 ____________________
10．签到 / 报名参加 ____________________
11．被邀请去…… __________________
12．某人带来某物 __________________
13．被要求做…… __________________
14．做笔记 __________________
15．告知某人某事 ______________________________
[答案]
1．be present (at) (反义be absent from缺席)
2．express one's opinion
3．choose sb.as...
4．attend / take part in / participate in
5．give a lecture / speech
6．talk about
7．in case (of)
8．be organized by...
9．be held
10．sign in / sign up for
11．be invited to...
12．take / bring sth.with sb.
13．be required to do...
14．take notes
15．inform sb.of sth./ tell sb.about sth.
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．一场会议 / 比赛 / 演讲将会在某时某地举行。
________________________________________________________________________
2．请带笔和笔记本准时参加会议。
________________________________________________________________________
3．想参加竞赛的请在……签名。
________________________________________________________________________
4．欢迎每个人的到来。
________________________________________________________________________
5．通知某人讨论的事和将要采取的措施。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．There will be a meeting / contest / speech (for sb.) to attend in(＋place) at(＋time)．
2．Please bring your pens and notebooks with you and attend the meeting on time.
3．Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign in at...
4．Everyone is welcome to take part in it.
5．Inform sb.of what is discussed and what measures will be taken.
Ⅲ.万能模板
NOTICE
In order to ____________(目的)，____________has decided to ________．____________ is going to be held in ____________ (地点) at ____________a．m. / p．m.on____________(时间)．All the people / students who ____________ are welcome to attend it.Those who want to take part in it are requested to sign up for ____________ before ____________(时间)．
The Students' Union
Sept.12th, 2020
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
为了促进汉语文化的传播，孔子学院计划在我校招募多名中学生志愿者，你受学生会委托为其在我校网站上写一则通知。
内容包括：
志愿者工作内容：暑假(七月，八月)去美国教中学生汉语。
志愿者申请条件：精通汉语，英语流利；
成绩优异，有团队精神；
身体健康，适应能力强。
报名时间、地点：五月二十号前，学生会办公室。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头、结尾已经写好，但不计入总词数。
Notice
In order to boost the spread of Chinese language and culture, Confucius Institute is looking forward to your application for the Volunteer Chinese Language Teachers Program.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
May 10, 2020
[参考范文]
Notice
In order to boost the spread of Chinese language and culture, Confucius Institute is looking forward to your application for the Volunteer Chinese Language Teachers Program. All chosen volunteers will fly to America this July and stay there for 2 months, teaching high school students Chinese. To make sure of successful teaching experiences, volunteers have to meet the following requirements. First, you must have a good command of Chinese and communicate in English effortlessly and fluently. Second, you must have good academic performance at school and strong team spirit. Third, you must be physically and mentally healthy and adapt quickly. If you are confident enough to be a strong candidate, please sign up in the Student Union office before May 20th.
The Student Union
May 10, 2020
(三)发言稿
发言稿是参加会议者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。它能节省时间，集中、有效地围绕议题把话讲好，不至于走题或把话讲错。写发言稿时，要注意三点：1.观点要鲜明；2.条理要清楚；3.语言要简洁。写作分三步走：发言稿的主题→发言稿的具体内容→提出期望。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．参加 ________________
2．是做某事的一种有用方法 ________________________
3．做准备 ________________
4．养成……的好习惯 __________________________
5．在……的过程中 __________________
6．注意 __________________
7．尽力做某事 ______________________
8．将……转换成…… ________________
9．承担做某事的责任 ____________________________
10．为……保留 ________________
11．带领到 ________________
12．对……有帮助 ________________
13．预订(房间) ________________
14．买单 ________________
15．是该做某事的时候了 __________________________
[答案]
1．attend / take part in / participate in
2．be a helpful way to do sth.
3．prepare for / get ready for
4．develop / form a good habit of...
5．in the process / course of...
6．pay attention to
7．try / do one's best to do sth./ make every effort to do sth.
8．turn...into...
9．take responsibility for doing sth.
10．reserve for...
11．guide to
12．be helpful to
13．reserve (a room)
14．pay the bill
15．It is high time sb. did sth./It is high time sb. should do sth.
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．欢迎来到这次英语演讲大赛 / 讲座 / 聚会。
________________________________________________________________________
2．能在这里说关于……是我极大的荣幸。
________________________________________________________________________
3．我很高兴在这里代表……发言。
________________________________________________________________________
4．我们能做到的第一件事是……正如我们所知……我们要做的第二件事是……例如……而且……最后但同样重要的是……。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．我希望我上面所讲的对你们有帮助！谢谢聆听！
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．Welcome to the English speech competition / lecture / party.
2．It is my great honor to be here to say something about...
3．I am very happy to make a speech on behalf of...
4．The first thing we can do is to ... As we all know ... What we will do next is to ... For example ... Besides ... Last but not least ...
5．I hope what I have mentioned above might be helpful to you! Thank you for your listening!
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
临近毕业，部分高三学生对未来从事什么工作感到迷茫，你班将以“我的理想职业”为主题开一个班会。请根据以下内容用英语写一篇发言稿。
1．未来的职业，如：医生、教师、演员等；
2．选择的理由；
3．实现理想的途径。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好， 但不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone，
It's great pleasure for me to be here today and share my dream career with you. I hope to be________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
[参考范文]
Good afternoon, everyone，
It's great pleasure for me to be here today and share my dream career with you. I hope to be a teacher. As a teacher, I will stay with young students, who are always energetic and have new ideas, so I will keep updating what I have learned. Besides, teaching is a job where teachers teach knowledge and educate students, which is increasingly important, and so is the teachers' position. That is why I love to be a teacher.
To be a qualified teacher, I will study hard to equip myself with relevant knowledge and do more teaching practice. My fellow classmates, please remember whatever job we choose, it will help society function well, so choosing a suitable job for us is the most important. Let's make great efforts to realize our dreams.
Thank you for listening.
(四)留言条
留言条(也可称为便条)开篇须有称呼语，日期部分可写在右上角，结尾需署名在正文的右下角；形式和内容简洁，明确无误。留言条虽简单，但中心务必突出，讲清楚写给谁、什么事、谁写以及什么时候写。注意事项：
1．人称：以第一或第三人称的形式给第二人称写留言条。
2．时态：根据时间状语灵活运用各种时态，常用过去时、现在时和将来时。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．直到下午5点才回来 ____________________
2．把书还给图书馆 ____________________
3．明早在咖啡屋见面 ____________________
4．有重要的事情要做 ____________________
5．对……感到非常抱歉 ____________________
6．告知他这个变化 __________________
7．定别的时间见面 __________________
8．以便…… __________________
9．我们将要做…… __________________
10．非常感谢你的…… __________________
11．你真体贴 ______________________
12．我们很高兴能收到……，但……________________________________________________________________________
13．外出购物 ______________________
14．卧病在床 ______________________
15．离开……去…… ______________________
[答案]
1．won't be back until 5：00 p．m.
2．return the book to the library
3．meet at the Coffee Room tomorrow morning
4．have something important to do(attend to)
5．feel very sorry about...
6．tell him about this change / inform him of this change
7．set some other time for the meeting
8．so that...
9．We are going to...
10．Thank you so much for...
11．it was really thoughtful of you
12．We are delighted to receive...，but...
13．be out doing some shopping
14．be ill in bed
15．leave...for...
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．今天早上一个自称刘彬的人打电话给你，但是你不在。
________________________________________________________________________
2．他想在本周六早上9点在校门口与你见面。
________________________________________________________________________
3．如果方便，你可以在晚上8点到10点中的任何时间打电话给他，号码是12345678。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．她要你一回到家就回电话。
________________________________________________________________________
5．最好来电告知我。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．A Mr.Liu Bin called you this morning but you were not in.
2．He wanted to meet you this Saturday at the school gate at 9：00 a．m.
3．If it is convenient for you，you can ring him up at any time in the evening from 8：00 p．m.to 10：00 p．m.at 12345678.
4．She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.
5．It is better for you to call me to inform me of it.
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假定你是李华，你到一个叫Alex的同学家，叫他帮忙做一件事，碰巧他不在家。因此，你给他写了一张留言条，要点如下：
1．请他代你参加明天(3月12日)的植树活动；
2．集合时间、地点，出行方式；
3．天气情况；
4．自备饮用水和午餐。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Alex，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Alex，
I would like to ask you for help. You know, I had planned to participate in the tree planting activity in the People's Park tomorrow, but an urgent thing happened, so I have to deal with it. Would you please take my place to take part in the activity?
The participants are asked to get together at the school gate at 7 o'clock, and set off by bike for the park. By the way, it is forecast that it will probably rain tomorrow, so do remember to take your raincoat along with you. Besides, you must bring your drinking water and lunch. A million thanks to you!
Yours，
Li Hua
(五)邮件
邮件是一种用电子手段提供信息交流的通信方式，是互联网应用最为广泛的服务。电子邮件可以是文字、图像、声音等多种形式，它的格式与书面信件的格式一样，常有称呼、正文、结束语、姓名和日期。在写电子邮件时，需具备以下几点内容：1.自我介绍或写邮件的背景和目的；2.邮件的具体内容；3.表明期望或客套话。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．在……受欢迎 __________________
2．只要 __________________
3．对……心存感激 __________________
4．提醒某人某事 __________________
5．和……相关 __________________
6．有趣和信息量大的 __________________
7．期待 __________________
8．收到某人的来信 ____________________
9．获得一等奖 ____________________
10．与……保持密切联系 ____________________
11．打算做…… ____________________
12．赚钱 ____________________
13．获得一些工作经验 ____________________
14．谋生 ____________________
15．玩得很开心 ____________________
[答案]
1．be popular among...
2．so / as long as
3．be grateful for...
4．remind sb.of sth.
5．be relevant / related to
6．interesting and informative
7．look forward to
8．hear from sb.
9．win / get first prize
10．keep in close touch with...
11．intend to do...
12．make / earn money
13．gain / obtain some work experience
14．make a living / earn one's living
15．have a great time / have great fun / enjoy oneself very much
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．我想让你为……写一篇文章。
________________________________________________________________________
2．我期待很快收到你的来信。
________________________________________________________________________
3．你最近过得怎么样？
________________________________________________________________________
4．非常抱歉我没有及时回复你上一封邮件，因为……
________________________________________________________________________
5．一方面，我会……；另一方面，我会……以至于我能够……
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．I would like to ask you to write an article for...
2．I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
3．How's everything with you lately?
4．I am so sorry that I haven't replied to your last email in time because...
5．On the one hand，I will ...; On the other hand，I will ... so that I can...
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
厦门方特梦幻王国(Xiamen Fangte Magic Kingdom)是我国新建的一座大型主题公园。假设你叫张娟，请根据以下内容给外国朋友凯特写一封邮件，介绍这一主题公园，并邀请她暑假一起到那里游玩。
写作内容：
位置
美丽的海滨城市厦门
面积
约240公顷
特色
以科幻和互动体验而出名，将高科技与中国传统文化相融合，创造出一个充满幻想和刺激的神奇天地
主要活动
精彩表演、多种娱乐活动
参考词汇：公顷 hectare；科幻 science fiction；互动interaction；高科技 high­tech。
注意：词数80左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Kate，
I'm very glad to have a chance to introduce a wonderful theme park to you.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Why not come to visit it with me this summer holiday? I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Zhang Juan
[参考范文]
Dear Kate，
I'm very glad to have a chance to introduce a wonderful theme park to you.
Xiamen Fangte Magic Kingdom, which lies in Xiamen, a beautiful city by the sea, is a newly­built theme park. The kingdom covers an area of nearly 240 hectares. The theme park is famous for science fiction and interaction experience. What's more, by combining high­tech with traditional Chinese culture, the kingdom creates a magic world full of fantasies and excitement. You can take part in a variety of entertainments and enjoy performances there.
Why not come to visit it with me this summer holiday? I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Zhang Juan
(六)感谢信
感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当收到馈赠、邀请、赴宴、照顾、慰问、祝贺时，给对方道谢的信件。感谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。通常包括以下内容：感谢的原因→对方给予的帮助或礼物→对方的作用和对自己的意义→给出细节→再次致谢。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．非常感谢你…… ____________________
2．写这封信是为了表达我对……的谢意 ________________________________________
3．请接受我诚挚的谢意…… ____________________
4．我真的很感激你…… ____________________
5．你……真好 ____________________
6．我真诚地感激…… ____________________
7．我想表达我对……的谢意 ____________________
8．我谨代表我全家，我想…… ____________________
9．我真诚地希望…… ____________________
10．没有你的帮助，我就不会…… __________________________________________
11．在某人的帮助下 __________________
12．由于你的鼓励 __________________
13．无私的奉献 __________________
14．对某人有耐心 __________________
15．宽容的和大方的 __________________
[答案]
1．Thank you very much for...
2．I am writing to express my thanks for...
3．Please accept my sincere appreciation for...
4．I am truly grateful to you for...
5．It was really kind of you to...
6．I sincerely appreciate...
7．I wish to express my appreciation for...
8．On behalf of my whole family，I would like to...
9．I sincerely hope that...
10．Without your help，I wouldn't...
11．with one's help / with the help of sb.
12．thanks to / due to / because of your encouragement
13．selfless devotion / contribution
14．be patient with sb./ have much patience with sb.
15．tolerant and generous
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．非常感谢你给我寄来的礼物。
________________________________________________________________________
2．我写这封信是为了表达我对你帮我提高英语口语的谢意。
________________________________________________________________________
3．你真好，假期照顾我弟弟。
________________________________________________________________________
4．请再次接受我诚挚的谢意。
________________________________________________________________________
5．我谨借此机会大力感谢您给予我们的及时支持和帮助。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．Thank you very much for the gift you sent me.
2．I am writing to express my thanks for (your) helping me improve my spoken English.
3．It was really kind of you to take care of my brother in the holiday.
4．Please accept my sincere appreciation again.
5．I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely support and assistance.
Ⅲ.万能模板
Dear ____________，
①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ________(感谢的原因)．②If it had not been for your assistance in ____________(对方给予的具体帮助)，I fear that I would have been ____________(没有对方帮助时的后果)．
③Everyone agrees that it was you who ____________(给出细节)．
④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假设你曾是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在中国工作的Peter先生的资助得以重返校园。你给Peter先生写一封感谢信，内容如下：
1．收到钱和书后重返校园，非常感激；
2．在老师的帮助和鼓励下学习有了很大的进步，决定更加努力，未来要向Peter先生学习；
3．再次表达感谢并盼望见到Peter先生。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和落款已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Peter，
I often think of you. How have you been recently？I'm Li Hua.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Mr.Peter，
I often think of you. How have you been recently? I'm Li Hua.
I am writing to express my deepest gratitude for the money and books you sent me. I could not have returned to school without your help.Thank you so much.
I have been working hard since I went back to school and great progress has been made in my studies with the help of my teachers who often encourage me. But for your help，I might have left school and couldn't have got such a good education. I have made up my mind to study harder and make greater progress so as to be a great person as you.
I would like to meet you in person，but I haven't got an opportunity. Grateful for your generous help，I am looking forward to seeing you.Hope you getting on with your life and work.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
(七)道歉信
道歉信是指因过失或疏忽等做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发现后给对方赔礼道歉并请求原谅的信件。通常包括以下三部分内容：
1．开门见山，表明写信的目的，表示歉意；
2．说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施；
3．再次致歉，请求原谅，希望得到理解(语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实)。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．因某事向某人道歉 ____________________
2．向……说对不起 ____________________
3．接受我的道歉 ____________________
4．原谅某人某事 ____________________
5．并非故意做某事 ____________________
6．弥补；赔偿 ____________________
7．给你带来不便 ____________________
8．给你带来许多麻烦 ____________________
9．更加小心 ____________________
10．犯这样愚蠢的错误 ______________________
11．应当受到责备 ______________________
12．承担责任 ______________________
13．难以接受的后果 ______________________
14．下不为例 ______________________
[答案]
1．apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth.
2．say sorry to
3．accept my apology
4．forgive sb.for sth.
5．have no intention to do sth.
6．make up for / pay for / compensate for
7．cause you inconvenience
8．cause you much trouble
9．be more careful
10．make such a stupid mistake
11．be to blame
12．be responsible for或shoulder / undertake the responsibility
13．an unacceptable result / consequence
14．never let it happen again
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．我写这封信是因……向你致歉。
________________________________________________________________________
2．请接受我真诚的道歉。
________________________________________________________________________
3．对于我说的话 / 做的事，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要……
________________________________________________________________________
4．我真心希望你能理解我的处境 / 设身处地地为我考虑，并接受我的道歉。
________________________________________________________________________
5．对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．I am writing to apologize for ... / I am writing to say sorry for...
2．Please accept my sincere apology.
3．I am indeed very sorry for what I said / did，but please believe I had no intention to...
4．I sincerely hope you can understand my situation / think in my position and accept my apology.
5．Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Ⅲ.万能模板
Dear ____________，
①I am truly sorry that ____________(道歉的原因)．
②The reason is that　____________(介绍原因)．③Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.④Hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假设你是李华，昨天你和你的外籍同桌Bob关于用集体班费给灾区捐款这一问题发生了一些小争执，请你按照以下要求给他写一封道歉信。
1．表达自己的歉意；
2．阐述道歉的原因(至少2条)；
3．表达自己的友好之情，提倡相互理解、相互尊重。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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[参考范文]
Dear Bob，
I am writing to express my regret at the unpleasant argument between us yesterday. I felt so sorry for what I did and said yesterday. I donated all the money to the students in the flooded area without discussing the plan with you.
I could have dealt with it differently. But when I handed in the money, you happened to be away from school and later I didn’t explain it to you in an appropriate way. What was worse, I said that you didn’t care about the collection, which hurt you so much.
Now I want to take back what I said. Please accept my apology for being so impulsive yesterday, and I’d like you to try to understand my situation. I hope our friendship will last long.
Yours，
Li Hua
(八)祝贺信
祝贺信是指在日常生活中得知同学或朋友竞赛获奖、考上大学、结婚或过重大节日等的时候，给对方祝贺的信件。书写时应做到真诚、自然、亲切动人。祝贺信通常包括以下内容：祝贺事由→所取得的成绩→被祝贺人过去的努力→被祝贺人的优点→表达自己的愿望。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．恭喜 / 祝贺…… ________________________
2．实现 / 成真 ________________________
3．很高兴听到…… ________________________
4．很高兴知道你…… ________________________
5．我想表达我对……的祝贺 ________________________
6．我为你……感到非常高兴 ________________________
7．……是相当令人振奋的消息！ ________________________________________________________________________
8．我知道这肯定是因为…… ________________________
9．因为你的……这个奖赏是你应得的__________________
10．我希望…… ______________________
11．请接受…… ________________________
12．祝你一切顺利！ ________________________
13．你们是天生的一对！ ________________________
14．祝你心想事成！ ________________________
15．祝你年年有今日，岁岁有今朝。 ________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．Congratulations on...
2．come true
3．How happy I am to hear...
4．I have learned with delight that you...
5．I would like to express my congratulations on...
6．I feel very happy for you(r)．..
7．...is quite exciting news!
8．I know this is surely owing to...
9．It is a reward that you richly deserve for your...
10．I hope...
11．Please accept...
12．Wish you all the best!
13．You two are a perfect match!
14．May all your wishes come true!
15．I wish you many happy returns of the day.
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．我很高兴你梦想成真。
________________________________________________________________________
2．我写这封信是为了表达我对你英语演讲比赛获得第一名的祝贺。
________________________________________________________________________
3．祝贺你高考成功。
________________________________________________________________________
4．请接受我最诚挚的问候。
________________________________________________________________________
5．我希望你的未来是灿烂的。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．I feel very happy that your dream has come true.
2．I am writing to express my congratulations on your winning the first place in the English speech contest.
3．Congratulations on your success in the National College Entrance Examination.
4．Please accept my warmest regards.
5．I hope your future will be glorious.
Ⅲ.万能模板
Dear ____________，
①I have learned with delight that you ____________(祝贺事由)．②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ____________．③You must be ____________．④And I feel very happy for you.
⑤ ____________(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news! ⑥I know this is surely owing to ____________(被祝贺人过去的努力)．⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ____________(被祝贺人的优点)．
⑧Kindly let me know when you ____________(咨询对方何时有空)．⑨I hope ____________(表达自己的愿望)．⑩My best wishes for your further success.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友Peter获得了“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛一等奖。你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信。
内容如下：1.取得成就的原因(努力与坚持)；
2．继续努力；
3．希望见面和交流。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛“Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest
Dear Peter，
________________________________________________________________________
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Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Peter，
How is everything going with you recently? I am more than delighted to hear that you won the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest. Please accept my sincere congratulations on your achievement.
As we all know, it is your hard work and persistence that lead you to the current success. In the past few months, you have been devoting time and effort to practicing Chinese every day, because of which you made great progress. But in order to achieve more in your study and embrace a better future in your life, you'd better go on studying Chinese harder. Eventually, would you tell me when it's convenient for you? I feel like seeing you and communicating with you.
Sincere congratulations to you again!
Yours，
Li Hua
(九)建议信
建议信是向别人提出合理建议，让对方接受自己的想法或主张，解决有关问题。建议信不是投诉信，观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。同时，建议信要简洁明确、理由充足，具有合理性和说服力。通常包括：
1．说明写信目的；
2．提出建议与改进措施；
3．表达希望采纳建议并期待回复。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．给某人(关于……的)建议 ________________________
2．如下 ________________________
3．在做某事时遇到困难 __________________________
4．利用 ________________________
5．向某人征求意见 ________________________
6．制订计划 ______________________
7．认为……有帮助/有用/有利 ______________________
8．参加 ______________________
9．听从某人的建议 ______________________
10．把……考虑在内 ______________________
11．得到改善 ________________________
12．有所好转 ________________________
13．依我看来 ________________________
14．我已收到你的来信，得知你…… ________________________________________________________________________
15．我建议…… ________________________
[答案]
1．give sb.some advice (on)
2．as follows
3．have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth.
4．make use of
5．ask sb.for advice
6．make a plan
7．find...helpful / useful / beneficial
8．take part in / participate in
9．follow one's advice
10．take sth.into account / consideration
11．get improved
12．change for the better
13．in my opinion / in my view / from my point of view
14．I have received your letter saying that you...
15．I would like to suggest that... / I would like to make a recommendation that... / I am writing to advise you to do / against sth. / If I were you，I would... / May I suggest that... / I would like to put forward the suggestion that...
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．你就……向我寻求建议，我会尽力提一些建设性的建议。
________________________________________________________________________
2．我觉得如果能够……将会很有帮助的。
________________________________________________________________________
3．我希望这些建议会对你有所帮助。
________________________________________________________________________
4．我相信你会考虑我的建议的。
________________________________________________________________________
5．如能看到……我会非常开心的。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．You have asked me for my advice with regard to...and I will try to make some constructive suggestions.
2．I feel that it would be beneficial if...
3．I hope you will find these suggestions helpful / useful.
4．I trust you'll take my suggestion into account./ I trust you'll take good consideration of my suggestion.
5．I would be more than happy to see...
Ⅲ.万能模板
Dear ____________，
①You have asked me for my advice with regard to ________，and I will try to make some constructive suggestions here.
②In my humble opinion，you would be wise to take the following actions：____________(建议的内容)．
③I hope you will find these proposals useful，and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in more detail.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Nancy的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。
Nancy Post at 3­11­2019 21：08
1#
Hi, everyone，
I’m a 15­year­old girl and some boys often call me names in school. I get so angry that I often cry in secret. I’m not the type of person who likes to talk to people about these things. What should I do？
←Last Topic →Next Topic
＋REPLY ＋NEW
写作要点：1.分析男生这样做的原因；
2．给Nancy 提出解决问题的具体建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：有男子汉气概的manly。
Hi, Nancy,
I'm very sorry to hear what is happening to you.________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Hi, Nancy,
I'm very sorry to hear what is happening to you. Boys, at your age, are different from girls. They are trying to prove that they are manly by calling somebody names. This is, of course, wrong. If you let them see that they are hurting you they will only do it more. In fact, they don't really mean to hurt you; they simply want to make themselves feel superior.
The best way of getting the boys to stop calling you names is to simply ignore them, making them know that the action can't hurt you. They will soon get tired of it and give up their stupid actions. Of course, you can also turn to teachers or parents for help.
Do be braver.
Yours,
Li Hua
(十)约稿函
约稿函是指报纸、杂志、文化栏目等媒体邀请别人写稿的信件。在信中需要介绍该媒体的栏目特点和媒体的受众范围。在约稿时要指定稿件的内容(约稿发起人既可以规定要写作的内容，也可让被约稿人根据媒体和栏目的性质自己拟定写作题目和内容)，并且要约定稿件大致的篇幅和交稿日期。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．我想请你为……写一篇文章 ______________________
2．你可以写一些关于…… ______________________
3．……是很受……欢迎的 ______________________
4．它刊登的文章是由……写的 ______________________
5．你能写点关于……吗？ ______________________
6．我们会特别欢迎有关……的文章 ________________________________________________________________________
7．你可以写与……相关的任何东西 ________________________________________________________________________
8．约100个词就好。________________________________________________________________________
9．我们在……之前能收到你的文章吗？ ________________________________________________________________________
10．体育专栏 / 娱乐专栏 ________________________
11．栏目特点 ______________________
12．读者范围 ______________________
13．语言风格 ______________________
14．改编自 ______________________
15．延长截止日期 ______________________
[答案]
1．I would like to ask you to write an article for...
2．You can write something about...
3．...is very popular with / among...
4．It carries articles written by...
5．Would you please write something about...?
6．We would especially welcome passages about...
7．You can write anything relevant to...
8．About 100 words would be fine.
9．Could we have your article before...?
10．sports column / entertainment column
11．characteristics of the column
12．scope of readers
13．language style
14．be adapted from
15．extend the deadline
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．我期待您尽早给予答复。
________________________________________________________________________
2．我想请你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章。
________________________________________________________________________
3．你能写点关于你的学校生活吗？
________________________________________________________________________
4．我期待你的回复。
________________________________________________________________________
5．你最好下星期日把你的文章发送给我，字数约100个就好。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
2．I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper.
3．Can you write something about your school life?
4．I am looking forward to your reply.
5．You'd better send your article to me next Sunday and about 100 words would be fine.
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假定你是李华， 你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登关于圣诞节来历和习俗的短文。请给你的美国笔友Adam写信约稿， 要点如下：
栏目介绍
展示外国文化，增长学生见闻
稿件内容
关于圣诞节来历和习俗
稿件长度
约400词左右
交稿日期
12月15日前
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Adam，
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Adam，
I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper.
The “Foreign Culture” section in our newspaper is popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about alien cultures and customs, aiming to broaden students' horizons. With the Christmas day drawing near, would you please write something about the origins and traditional activities about this festival? An article with about 400 words would be fine. It couldn't be better if you could attach some vivid pictures to your article. Besides, could we have your articles before December 15?
Your article is most eagerly awaited. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
(十一)邀请信
邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、婚礼等各种邀请信件。要求叙事清楚、明白，要写清三个方面的内容：
1．邀请对方参加活动的具体内容、时间和地点；
2．邀请对方的原因；
3．期待对方接受邀请。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．邀请某人做某事 ______________________
2．代表某人 ______________________
3．为了做某事 ______________________
4．计划 / 打算做某事 ______________________
5．拓展某人的视野 ______________________
6．丰富某人的生活 ______________________
7．接受某人的邀请 ______________________
8．玩得开心 ______________________
9．在学校会议厅 ______________________
10．表演节目 ______________________
11．渴望你的到来 ______________________
12．学生会 ______________________
13．参加聚会 ______________________
14．给某人留下深刻的印象 ______________________
15．有信心 ________________________
[答案]
1．invite sb.to do sth.
2．on behalf of sb.
3．in order / aim to do sth.
4．plan / intend to do sth.
5．broaden one's horizons
6．enrich one's life
7．accept one's invitation
8．have a good time / enjoy oneself
9．in the school meeting hall
10．give performances
11．long for your coming
12．the Students' Union / the Student Union
13．participate in the party
14．make a deep impression on sb.
15．have the confidence that...
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．作为他们的代表，我写信是想邀请你……
________________________________________________________________________
2．这是(关于这次活动的)简要日程计划表。首先，……其次，然后……最后，……
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．将会有很多的活动，例如……
________________________________________________________________________
4．我真诚地希望你能接受我们的邀请 / 加入我们，以及我相信……
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．方便的时候请告知我你的决定。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．On behalf of them，I am writing to invite you...
2．Here is a brief schedule (about this activity)．First and foremost，... In addition，... Last but not least, ...
3．There will be many activities，such as...and so on.
4．I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation / join us and I have the confidence that...
5．Please let me know your decision if it is convenient for you.
Ⅲ.万能模板
Dear ____________，
①There will be a ____________________(内容)at / in ____________(地点)on ____________(时间)．②We would be honored to have you there with us.
③The occasion will start at ____________(具体时间)．④This will be followed by a　____________(进一步的安排)．⑤At around ____________(时间)，____________(另一个安排)．
⑥I really hope you can make it.⑦RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假如你是李华，你所在的学校下周要开运动会，请你根据以下要点给你的外教Peter写一封80词左右的邀请信，邀请他来参加你校的运动会，并参加教师项目的比赛。信件要点如下：
开始时间： 4月29日早上8：00；
地点： 北校区大操场；
学生项目： 田赛、径赛；
教师项目： 4×100米接力赛，拍球跑；
参考词汇： 拍球跑running with a ball。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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[参考范文]
Dear Peter，
I am writing to invite you to take part in the teachers’ events at the sports meeting at our school. The sports meeting will be held on April 29th at our school. The opening ceremony will begin at 8：00 in the morning. The sports meeting will include track and field events for students, such as the high jump and the long jump. There will also be some games for teachers, such as the 4×100 relay race and running with a ball. It will be a lot of fun. I hope you are interested in the teachers’ events and we are all looking forward to your coming. Thank you and I will call you tomorrow.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
(十二)投诉信
投诉信是人们在遇到一些不文明现象、所购商品质量差、售后服务不满意等情况下解决问题的一个方法。在语言方面，要注意把握分寸，要公平公正。投诉信应包括三个方面的内容：1.写明写信的目的，投诉的内容；2.投诉的具体原因；3.希望得到的结果。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．抱怨 ________________________
2．表达不满 ________________________
3．忍受 ________________________
4．对……满意 ________________________
5．糟糕的服务 ________________________
6．采取措施 ________________________
7．解决问题 ________________________
8．预防……发生 ________________________
9．调查此次事件 ________________________
10．以粗鲁的方式 ________________________
11．向……道歉 ______________________
12．出乎意料 ______________________
13．不用说 ______________________
14．尽快______________________
15．把某事牢记在心 ______________________
[答案]
1．complain about
2．convey / express one's dissatisfaction
3．put up with / bear
4．be content / satisfied with
5．poor service
6．take measures
7．deal with / solve the problem
8．prevent...from happening
9．investigate / look into the matter / incident
10．in a rude manner
11．make an apology to... / apologize to...
12．out of one's expectation
13．needless to say
14．as soon as possible
15．bear sth.in mind
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．我写信是投诉关于……
________________________________________________________________________
2．这几年我对你们的服务都很满意，但是我写信是表达关于……的不满。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．我对……不满意有一些主要原因。首先，……更糟糕的是，……最后，……
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4．我真诚地希望你能认真调查这件事情，以及采取恰当的措施防止类似事件再次发生。
________________________________________________________________________
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5．你若能尽快采取措施处理这个问题，我将感激不尽。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．I am writing to complain about...
2．I have been content / satisfied with your service for years but I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with...
3．There are some main reasons why I am not content with... At first，... What's worse，... Eventually，...
4．I sincerely hope that / It is my sincere hope that you will look into / investigate the matter / incident seriously and proper measures should be taken to prevent such an incident happening again.
5．I would appreciate it very much if you could take measures to deal with / solve the problem as soon as possible.
Ⅲ.万能模板
Dear ____________，
①I am ____________(自我介绍)．②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about____________(内容)．
③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ____________(总体介绍)．④In the first place，____________(抱怨的第一个方面)．⑤In addition，____________(抱怨的第二个方面)．⑥Under these circumstances，I find it ____________(感觉)to____________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果)．
⑦I would appreciate it very much if you could ____________(提出建议和请求)，preferably ______________(进一步的要求)，and I would like to have this matter settled by ____________(设定解决事情最后期限)．⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假如你是李华，前不久你在网上买了一条丝绸围巾，打算送给妈妈作为生日礼物，却在收货时发现存在一些问题。请你就此给网站写一封投诉信。
要点如下：1.介绍情况；
2．反映问题；
3．提出解决方法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am one of your customers. Recently, I ordered a silk scarf for my mum as a birthday gift. To my disappointment, there are the following problems.
To begin with, it didn't arrive on schedule, which missed my mum's birthday and let me down. Besides, it is of the wrong color, which should be blue instead of red. Sadly, my mum hates red the most! What bothers me the most is the quality of the scarf. It is not made of genuine silk and even gives off a bad smell, making the whole thing absolutely unacceptable!
I am not satisfied to have received such poor service, hoping that you can return my money or deliver a new one to me. I'd appreciate it if you can take it into consideration.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
(十三)慰问信
慰问信是指在同学、亲友考试失利、生病、受伤或遭遇水灾、火灾、被盗等不幸事件时，对对方表示慰问的信件。慰问信要写得真诚并注意措辞；要围绕一个中心，鼓励对方并令其得到安慰。内容常包括：对不幸事件表示同情→进行安慰和帮助→鼓励其努力→再次表达同情并希望其早日复原。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．很抱歉 / 震惊得知…… ______________________
2．听到……我深感难过 ______________________
3．请接受我最深切的慰问……________________________________________________________________________
4．我想送你我最美好的祝愿……________________________________________________________________________
5．我无法相信…… ______________________
6．对……表示同情 ______________________
7．我们充满了…… ______________________
8．请转达我对……的同情 ______________________
9．最好的祝愿…… ______________________
10．我们都希望…… ________________________
11．我相信你会成功…… ________________________
12．取得完全康复 ________________________
13．出院 ________________________
14．我祝愿你快速康复________________________
15．渡过难关 ________________________
[答案]
1．I was so sorry / shocked to learn ...
2．I am deeply sorry to hear that... / I just can't tell you how sorry I am to hear that...
3．Please accept my deepest sympathy...
4．I want to send you my best wishes for...
5．I couldn't believe that...
6．have / show sympathy for...
7．We are filled with...
8．Please convey my sympathy to...
9．Best wishes for...
10．We are all hoping...
11．I am sure you will succeed in...
12．make a full recovery
13．leave out of the hospital / be discharged from the hospital
14．I wish you a swift / quick / speedy recovery
15．go through the difficulty
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．听说火灾毁了你漂亮的住宅，我难过极了。
________________________________________________________________________
2．我们深感悲痛。
________________________________________________________________________
3．请转达我向你家人的慰问。
________________________________________________________________________
4．祝你很快康复。
________________________________________________________________________
5．大家都希望你早日归来。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．I was so sorry to hear of the fire that destroyed your beautiful house.
2．We are filled with deep sorrow.
3．Please convey my sympathy to your family.
4．Best wishes for your speedy recovery.
5．We are all hoping you will be back soon.
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
据报道，7岁的美国男孩Trump得知自己身患癌症后处于极度的痛苦之中，美国抗癌协会(ACS)决定，每当Trump收到一封慰问信，就多为他分担3美元的治疗费。
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，请你用英文给Trump写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．表示鼓励；
3．祝他早日康复。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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[参考范文]
Dear Trump，
I'm Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School of China. I'm sorry to hear that you have got a cancer which has been bringing you great pain. But you should realize that you are not alone in fighting against the disease. Please cheer up and hold on! I'm sure that the doctors will find the cure soon.
Don't worry about the money because the ACS will donate three dollars for each comfort letter you receive.
I will also tell your situation to all my friends and ask them to write to you. In that way, you will get enough money for your treatment.
Hope you will recover soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
(十四)咨询信
咨询信是写信人对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。通常包括三部分内容：
1．说明自己的计划或目的，也就是询问信息的原因；
2．询问具体信息；
3．期待回复并表示感谢。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．寻求帮助 ______________________
2．向某人提供某物 ______________________
3．首先 ______________________
4．盼望着 ______________________
5．更多的信息 ______________________
6．即将到来 ________________________________
7．为……向某人收取费用 ______________________
8．为……而表示感激之情 ______________________
9．对……来说很重要 ______________________
10．寄回 ______________________
11．对……感兴趣 ______________________
12．参加 ______________________
13．决心要做某事 ______________________
14．希望…… ______________________
15．缺乏 / 缺少 ______________________
[答案]
1．ask for help
2．provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.
3．to start with
4．look forward to
5．further information
6．around the corner
7．charge sb.for...
8．be grateful for...
9．be important to...
10．post back
11．be interested in... / take an interest in...
12．take part in / participate in
13．make up one's mind to do sth.
14．in the hope of / that
15．be short of / be in lack / demand of
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．如果能给我提供……方面的信息我将万分感激。
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2．我写信是想知道您能否给我提供有关……的信息。
________________________________________________________________________
3．此外，有没有我要特别注意的事情？
________________________________________________________________________
4．劳烦您能告诉我……吗？
________________________________________________________________________
5．期待您的及时答复。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding / concerning...
2．I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding...
3．Besides，is there anything that I should pay special attention to?
4．Would you be so kind as to tell me...?
5．I am looking forward to your immediate response.
Ⅲ.万能模板
Dear ____________，
①I am ____________(自我介绍)．②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ________(要询问的内容)．
③First of all，what are ____________(第一个问题)? ④Secondly，when will　____________(第二个问题)? ⑤Thirdly，is ________(第三个问题)?
⑥I would also like to inquire ____________(将最重要的问题单独成段)．⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above­mentioned aspects?
⑧Thank you for your kindness，and your immediate attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假如你是天津晨光中学的学生李津， 你在互联网上看到关于加拿大Columbia International College将举办冬令营的计划及课程安排的信息，你很感兴趣。现在请你根据以下提示给该学院的Christine写一封信咨询相关情况。
1．询问内容(课程安排、报名方式、费用等)；
2．期望得到的收获(如：提高口语、了解其他国家文化等)；
3．索要相关材料(申请表等)。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4．参考词汇：申请表 application form。
Dear Ms. Christine，
I am Li Jin, a student studying in Chenguang Middle School, Tianjin.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Jin
[参考范文]
Dear Ms. Christine，
I am Li Jin, a student studying in Chenguang Middle School, Tianjin. I have learned from the Internet that a Winter Camp is going to be held in your college soon, which interests me very much, so I'm writing to inquire about several questions concerned.
To start with, I'd like to get some details of the course arrangement. How many courses will you offer in all and what subjects will it cover? Additionally, I was wondering how I can take part in it and what is also my concern is the expenses I should pay. I consider the Winter Camp an ideal chance to have my oral English improved as well as have a better understanding of different countries with different cultures. Could you be so kind as to send me an application form and some relevant materials on the above­mentioned aspects?
Thank you for your kindness, and your immediate attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely，
Li Jin
(十五)求职信
求职信是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求的信件。求职信的语言属于正式用语，要用词简洁准确，语气礼貌自信，所给信息要具有可信度。通常包括三部分内容：
1．要阐述清楚招聘信息的来源与所申请的职位；
2．简述个人信息；
3．强调自己的能力并请求给予面试机会。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．主修……专业 ______________________
2．(可)胜任…… ______________________
3．精通 / 对……掌握熟练 ______________________
4．申请 ______________________
5．与……相处融洽 ______________________
6．获得一等奖 ____________________
7．对……乐观 ____________________
8．良好的人际关系 ____________________
9．富有合作精神 ____________________
10．用电话或电子邮件联系我 ____________________
11．满足你们的资历要求 ________________________
12．在……方面有丰富的经验 ________________________
13．在你方便的时候进行面谈 ________________________
14．开阔眼界 / 视野 ________________________
15．责任感 / 成就感 ________________________
[答案]
1．major in...
2．be qualified for...
3．have a good command / knowledge of
4．apply for
5．get along well with...
6．win the first prize
7．be optimistic about
8．good interpersonal relationship
9．be cooperative / a good teamwork player / with teamwork spirit
10．I can be reached by telephone / email
11．meet your qualifications
12．have rich experience in... / be very experienced in...
13．have a personal interview at your convenience
14．broaden one's vision / horizons
15．sense of responsibility / achievement
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．从你们的广告中得知你们正在招聘一名……
________________________________________________________________________
2．如果你们能够给我提供这样的机会，我将十分感激。
________________________________________________________________________
3．我坚信我是这个职位的最佳人选。
________________________________________________________________________
4．一旦被录用，我将竭尽所能把工作做好。
________________________________________________________________________
5．我盼望着你的尽快回复。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．I learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a．..
2．I would really appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.
3．I am convinced that I will be the right person for the job / position.
4．Once hired，I will devote myself to the post.
5．I am looking forward to your early reply.
Ⅲ.万能模板
Dear Sir or Madam，
①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ____________(报纸名称)of ____________(广告发布时间)．
②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job，but also I have the right personality for a ____________(工作名称)．
③On the one hand，____________(第一个原因)．④On the other hand，____________(另一个原因)．
⑤Should you grant me a personal interview，I would be most grateful.⑥If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at ____________(电话号码)．
⑦Thank you for considering my application，and I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知China Daily要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，决定写一封求职信，包括下列要点：
1．年龄；
2．学习情况及英语水平；
3．兴趣和特长；
4．性格特点。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行为连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
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[参考范文]
Dear Sir/Madam，
I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I'm really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.
I'm 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Language School this July. I'm an excellent student，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I'm good at English，especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time，I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person，I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides，I'm easy to get along with and I like to make friends.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
(十六)推荐信
推荐信包括为别人写的推荐信和为自己写的自荐信两种。信的开头通常先向对方阐明从何种途径获得该职位的信息，有时也可直接介绍要推荐的人的姓名。接着向对方介绍被推荐人的相关信息(如学历、学习状况、兴趣爱好、特长等)，这些信息必须是正确的，而且与招聘的职位的性质有关。最后，重申被推荐者是该职位的合适人选，并且能胜任该职位。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．强烈向你推荐某人 ______________________
2．一名全A优等生 ______________________
3．学业表现 / 学习成绩 ______________________
4．竞赛获一等奖 ______________________
5．积极参加各种各样的课外活动 ________________________________________________________________________
6．校学生会副主席 ______________________
7．就个人能力而言 ______________________
8．应对各种紧急情况 ______________________
9．办事高效率的 / 富有创造力的 / 富有想象力的 ______________________
10．与别人相处融洽 ______________________
11．做……的合适人选 ____________________
12．对……充满热情 ____________________
13．有能力做…… ____________________
14．能胜任…… ____________________
15．在……方面有经验 / 熟练 ____________________
[答案]
1．strongly recommend sb.to you
2．a straight­A student
3．academic performance
4．get the first prize in the contest
5．take an active part in all kinds of after­class activities
6．the vice chairman of the school Students' Union
7．in terms of personal ability
8．deal with all kinds of emergencies
9．efficient / creative / imaginative
10．get on / along well with others
11．the right person to do...
12．be enthusiastic about...
13．be capable of / have the ability to do
14．be qualified for / be up to
15．be experienced / skilled / skillful in
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．能为你推荐史密斯先生是我的荣幸。
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2．就学业表现而言，他是一名全A优等生，尤其擅长艺术和语言。
________________________________________________________________________
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3．作为校学生会的副主席，他不仅能严于律己，而且还与同学们相处融洽。
________________________________________________________________________
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4．他聪明，富有想象力和创造力，因此，他一定能胜任这份工作。
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5．他有着丰富的社会实践经验，有能力应对各种紧急情况，因此，我确信他是这个职位的最佳人选。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．It is my honor to recommend Mr.Smith to you.
2．In terms of academic performance，he is a straight­A student，especially good at art and language.
3．As the vice chairman of the school Students' Union，not only can he be strict with himself，but also be able to get on / along well with other classmates.
4．He is intelligent，imaginative and creative，so he is sure to be qualified for this job.
5．With rich social practice experience，he is capable of dealing with all kinds of emergencies，so I am sure he is the right person for this position.
Ⅲ.万能模板
Dear ____________，
①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ____________(要推荐的人)to you. ②During his / her graduate years he / she was my ____________(介绍与此人的关系). ③As his / her ________ I found him / her ____________(对此人的总体评价)．
④His / Her performance in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First，he / she showed great talent for ____________．⑥In addition，he / she has a very pleasant personality. ⑦He / She has developed a strong sense of ____________，and working with him / her is always ____________. ⑧I can state that he / she has all the qualities of being ____________(介绍此人的能力)．
⑨Therefore，I here recommend him / her to you with all my heart. ⑩Should you favor him / her with a position in your company / Should you accept him / her in your university？I am sure that his / her future conduct / academic work will prove worthy of your confidence.I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.
　　　Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假如你是李明，你校学生会要评选年度风云人物，现在请你根据以下要点向你校学生会主席(Mark)写一封推荐信。
1．被推荐人姓名：你班学生李华；
2．推荐理由：学习刻苦，成绩优良；尊敬老师，团结同学；上周在上学途中他将一位突发重病的老人送往医院。
注意：1.词数：80左右；
2．可以适当增加内容，以使行文流畅。
参考词汇：评选年度风云人物choose the person of the year。
Dear Mark，
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Yours truly，
Li Ming
[参考范文]
Dear Mark，
Learning the Students' Union will choose the person of the year, I can't wait to write to recommend Li Hua, a student in our class, to you.
The reasons are as follows. To begin with, he studies hard and always gets good results. Besides, he respects teachers and unites students. Most importantly, last week, on his way to school he sent an old man to hospital who fell on the road with a sudden illness. In short, he deserves the title.
I do hope Li Hua will be named the person of the year.
Yours truly，
Li Ming
(十七)求助信
求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。通常包括三部分内容：
1．表明写信目的，请求帮助；
2．清楚陈述请求帮助的具体内容；
3．希望得到帮助，并向收信人表示感谢。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．做某事有麻烦 ______________________
2．给某人帮助 ______________________
3．寻求帮助 ______________________
4．遇到一些问题 ______________________
5．面临困难 ______________________
6．忙于做某事 ________________________
7．为某事做准备 ________________________
8．集中精力 ________________________
9．投入使用 ________________________
10．让某人失望 ________________________
11．克服恐惧______________________
12．取得巨大的进步______________________
13．渴望做某事 ________________________
14．提供一些有建设性的指导 ________________________
15．因某事感激某人 ________________________
[答案]
1．have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.
2．do sb.a favor / give sb.a hand
3．ask for help / seek help
4．encounter some problems
5．be faced with difficulties
6．be busy doing sth./ be engaged in doing sth.
7．prepare for sth.
8．concentrate on / focus on
9．put...into use
10．let sb.down
11．overcome the fear
12．make great progress
13．be anxious to do sth./ long to do sth.
14．offer some constructive guidance
15．be grateful to sb.for sth.
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．我写信想请您帮我一个忙。
________________________________________________________________________
2．我遇到三个困扰我的问题。首先，……其次，……最困扰我的是……
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3．不幸的是，我觉得做某事很困难。
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4．面对以上的问题，我渴望得到你的帮助。你能给予我一些关于……的建议吗？
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5．我不知道你能否帮助我解决这些问题。如果你能帮助我，我将感激不尽。
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[答案]
1．I am writing this letter to ask you to do me a favor / give me a hand.
2．I am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot.To begin with，... What's more，... What troubles me most is...
3．Unfortunately，I find / feel it quite difficult / hard to do sth.
4．Faced with the above problems，I am anxious to get your help.Would you please offer me some advice on...?
5．I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties.I really appreciate it if you could help me.
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：
1．自我简介；
2．所遇到的问题；
3．希望得到她的帮助。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Kate，
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Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Kate，
I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Recently, I've been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I'm writing to ask you for help.
I'm encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports. Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressed because I don't want to let them down. What troubles me most is that it's difficult for me to fall asleep every night.
Faced with the above problems, I'm anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems?
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
　　　　【p217】
(一)经历感受
叙述经历就是叙述已经经历过的事情，包括故事、通讯报道、日记、周记等。以一般过去时为主，按事情发生的时间先后来叙述。如：
1．表示时间：once upon a time, one day, the next day, last Friday, on the morning of April 5等。
2．表示先后：at first, then, after that, afterwards, ten minutes later, soon, immediately, during, at last, in the end, finally, when, while, after, before等。
3．表示感受：amazed, amused, annoyed, delighted, disappointed, embarrassed, puzzled, regretful, relieved, satisfied, ashamed, sorrowful, surprised等。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．一次难忘的经历 ______________________
2．使某人想起某事 ______________________
3．回首往事 ______________________
4．进行为期五天的旅行 ______________________
5．给某人留下良好的印象 ______________________
6．深受感动 ______________________
7．使我受益匪浅 ______________________
8．辍学 ______________________
9．值得做 ______________________
10．设法做成某事 ______________________
11．利用业余时间做某事 ____________________
12．表明我们的决心 ______________________
13．在某人的帮助下 ______________________
14．积极参加课内外活动 ______________________
15．在火车站为某人送行 ______________________
[答案]
1．an unforgettable experience
2．remind sb.of sth.
3．look back on the past
4．go on a five­day trip
5．make a good impression on sb.
6．be deeply touched / moved
7．benefit me a lot
8．drop out of school
9．be worth doing
10．manage to do sth.
11．devote one's spare time to doing sth.
12．show our determination
13．with one's help / with the help of sb.
14．take an active part in class and after­class activities
15．see sb.off at the railway station
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．我确实有过一次难忘的经历。曾经有一段时间……。然而，只有当我……我才意识到……。
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2．这个故事使我想起了我自己的……经历。当……的时候，我……。从这次经历中，我意识到……。
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3．读了这个故事后，我不禁记起我朋友的故事。不久前，……。直到那时他才知道……。
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4．你故事中所说 / 提到的事使我感动得流下了眼泪。我从来没想到过……。事实上，直到…… 我才对……有了更好 / 深的理解。
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5．读完这个故事后，令我印象最深刻的是……。
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[答案]
1．I did have an unforgettable experience.There was a time when... However，only when I ... did I realize that...
2．The story reminds me of my own experience of ... When ...，I ... From the experience，I realize that...
3．After reading the story，I cannot help remembering my friend's story.Not long ago，... It was not until then that he knew...
4．What you said / The fact mentioned in your story moved me to tears.I never thought that... As a matter of fact，it was not until...that I had a better understanding of...
5．After I read the story，what impressed me most was that...
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假如你是May，在刚刚过去的春节里，你应邀前往中国与笔友一起欢度中国年。请你用英语写一封日记记录这一段难得的异国经历和感受。
内容：1.春节期间你们参加了什么活动；
2．谈谈你的感受。
注意：1.日记的格式；
2．词数80左右；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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[参考范文]
Saturday February 1st, 2020 Sunny
I was so pleased that one of my pen pals in China invited me to stay with her during the past Spring Festival. That was really an enjoyable and unforgettable experience for me.
The Spring Festival in China is a special occasion for Chinese families to get together so we visited some of her families and relatives together. Besides, we tried some traditional foods, watched Dragon and Lion dance and participated in some other celebration activities such as a temple fair. Afterwards, we paid a visit to Mount Hengshan, a famous tourist attraction and a religious spot.
Greatly impressed by Chinese unique culture and attractive scenery, I have known further about China. In my point of view, it's indeed worthwhile to explore a foreign culture.
(二)新闻报道
作为传递信息的文学体裁，新闻报道的第一句话往往为全文的中心句，因此这个句子中常包含四大元素：时间、地点、人物、事件，而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节，常包含原因和具体过程等。文章语言要平实客观，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．被举行 ________________________
2．为了 ________________________
3．了解 ________________________
4．前往 ________________________
5．集合在一起 ________________________
6．根据 ______________________
7．被……给予深刻印象 ______________________
8．应……的邀请 ______________________
9．使……陷入沉思 ______________________
10．参观一些旅游景点 ______________________
11．回访 ________________________
12．极端天气 ________________________
13．人口老龄化 ________________________
14．严重雾霾 ________________________
15．主办城市 ________________________
[答案]
1．be held
2．in order to / that
3．learn about
4．leave for
5．gather together
6．according to / based on
7．be impressed by...
8．at the invitation of...
9．leave...into deep thought
10．pay a visit to some places of interest
11．an exchange visit
12．extreme weather
13．aging population
14．heavy / serious smog
15．host city
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．据报道，广东省部分中小学流感爆发。
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2．不可否认的是流感的爆发与广东潮湿的气候有关。
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3．专家建议人们避免到拥挤的公共场所去。
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4．为了鼓励学生参与户外运动，我们学校于12月10日组织了一次登山活动。
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5．它不仅使我们亲近了大自然，而且还增强了同学间的友谊。
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[答案]
1．It was reported that the flu broke out among students in some primary and middle schools in Guangdong Province.
2．It was undeniable that the outbreak of the flu was related to the damp climate in Guangdong.
3．Experts suggest that people should avoid going to crowded public places.
4．In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountain­climbing activity on December 10th.
5．Not only did it get us close to nature，it also promoted the friendship among classmates.
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假设你是校英语报的记者，请你根据以下信息，写一篇新闻报道：昨日夜间本市遭遇特大暴雨袭击，导致西村附近发生泥石流灾害，造成一人死亡，五人失踪；灾情发生后，一些村民同官兵一起积极参与搜救；此次灾害造成直接经济损失约一千多万元。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：泥石流 mudslide; 暴雨 rainstorm。
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[参考范文]
A very terrible rainstorm hit our city last night and caused huge mudslides around West Village. In this disaster, nearly ten houses were destroyed and an office building was ruined. What's worse, it has already caused one death, leaving five persons missing.
When trouble happens at a place, help comes from all sides. Soldiers were sent to help out. And a lot of villagers tried their best to help search for the missing persons. It is said that the direct economic loss caused by this heavy rainstorm is more than ten million yuan. Through everyone's efforts, everything went on very well.
　　【p218】
(一)人物介绍
人物介绍的文章一般是对所写的人的基本概况(如年龄、出生地、家庭背景、受教育情况等) 作简单的概述，继而再叙述其事迹或在某个领域中所作出的贡献，最后再对其进行评价。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．出生在一个……的家庭 __________________________
2．在某人十几 / 二十几 / 三十几岁的时候 ________________________________________________________________________
3．长相普通/平凡/ 英俊　　 ________________________________________________________________________
4．毕业于…… ________________________________________________________________________
5．获得……方面的……学位 ________________________________________________________________________
6．对……有浓厚的兴趣 ________________________________________________________________________
7．对……有天赋 ________________________________________________________________________
8．竭尽全力做某事 ________________________________________________________________________
9．受……尊重 ________________________________________________________________________
10．献身于 ________________________________________________________________________
11．为……树立榜样 ________________________________________________________________________
12．被誉为…… ________________________________________________________________________
13．全心全意为……服务 ________________________________________________________________________
14．高度评价 ________________________________________________________________________
15．为……作出伟大的贡献 ________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．be born in a．..family
2．in one's teens / twenties / thirties
3．ordinary­looking / plain­looking / handsome­looking
4．graduate from...
5．get / obtain a．..degree in...
6．show (a) strong interest in... / take (a) great interest in...
7．have a gift / talent for...
8．make every / great effort to do sth./ try one's best to do sth.
9．be respected by...
10．devote oneself to
11．set an example for...
12．be honored as...
13．serve...heart and soul
14．think / speak highly of
15．make great contributions to...
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．杰克由他当农民的祖父母抚养，从小就对植物和昆虫产生了浓厚的兴趣。
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2．他主修医学，1989年在中山大学(Sun Yat­sen University)毕业并获得学士学位。四年后，他出国留学深造。
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3．凭着他的决心和毅力，他在两年内创下了多项世界纪录并在田径界获得了高度的评价。
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4．他不仅献身于志愿者工作，而且还全心全意为人民服务。
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5．尽管他的相貌平凡，但是他有丰富的教学经验，深得其他老师和学生的尊敬。
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[答案]
1．Brought up by his grandparents，who were farmers，Jack showed a strong interest in plants and insects when he was a child.
2．Majoring in medical science，he graduated from Sun Yat­sen University with a bachelor's degree in 1989 and four years later，he went abroad for further studies.
3．With determination and perseverance，he set several world records within two years and was thought highly of by the athletic circles.
4．Not only did he devote himself to voluntary work，but also he was willing to serve people heart and soul.
5．Ordinary­looking as he is，he has rich teaching experience and he is deeply respected by other teachers and students.
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
某中学生英文报开设了“人物介绍”栏目，请根据以下内容，为该栏目写一篇介绍阿里巴巴集团的创始人马云的英文短文。
1．1964年9月10日出生于浙江省杭州市；
2．曾经两次高考失败，1988年毕业于杭州师范学院；
3．1995年，马云创办中国黄页，被广泛认为是中国第一家互联网公司；
4．1999年创立阿里巴巴，为来自两百多个国家和地区的会员服务；
5．马云的成功来自于对所做事业的坚持。
注意：1.词数80左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国黄页Chinese Yellow Pages 杭州师范学院Hangzhou Normal University
Ma Yun is the founder of Alibaba Group. ________________________________________________________________________
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[参考范文]
Ma Yun is the founder of Alibaba Group. He was born in the city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on September 10，1964. Ma Yun failed the College Entrance Exam twice and then he managed to enter Hangzhou Normal University and graduated in 1988. In 1995, he founded Chinese Yellow Pages, widely believed to be China's first Internet company. After years of hard work, in 1999, he founded Alibaba.com，which is so successful that it serves members from more than 200 countries and areas.
Ma Yun is well­known at home and abroad. In his opinion, he believes in what he does and never gives up, which has eventually made him a great success.
(二)地点介绍
地点介绍是英语作文说明文的基础类型之一，介绍一个地方通常会涉及地理位置、占地面积、人口历史、文化经济、风景特色等。
注意事项：
1．时态。一般描述用现在时，包括一般现在时、现在完成时等，如涉及历史典故则用过去时。
2．说明顺序。一般从基本情况(地理位置、人口、面积)到延伸内容(政治文化等)。
3．避免开头指代不明。若文章没有给出写作对象或设定情景，避免用it做主语引导第一句，而应该具体写出描述的对象，如the Great Wall，Hong Kong等。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．与……为邻 / 接壤 __________________
2．由……组成 __________________
3．坐落在 __________________
4．充当 / 用作…… __________________
5．高度发达的 __________________
6．风景名胜 __________________
7．官方语言 __________________
8．第三大城市 __________________
9．以……而著名 __________________
10．因为 / 作为……而出名 __________________
11．东边有…… __________________
12．盛产 __________________
13．有(多少)人口 __________________
14．有(多久)历史 __________________
15．占(多大)面积 __________________
[答案]
1．neighbor / border (vt.)．..
2．be made up of / consist of...
3．be located / situated in
4．serve as...
5．highly­developed
6．a place of interest
7．official language
8．the third largest city
9．be famous for...
10．be well­known for / as...
11．on its east lies...
12．be rich / abundant in
13．It has a population of... / with a population of...
14．It has a history of... / with a history of...
15．cover an area of...(square kilometers / square meters)
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．中国有十三亿多人口。
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2．中国有五千多年的悠久历史。
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3．这个学校占地面积有6000平方米。
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4．这个地方气候温暖潮湿。
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5．每年这如画的风景吸引了国内外很多游客。
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[答案]
1．China has a population of over 1.3 billion.
2．China has a very long history of over 5，000 years.
3．This school covers an area of 6，000 square meters.
4．It enjoys warm and wet climate.
5．Every year the picturesque scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad.
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你的美国朋友Chris从某网站得知中国外交部在4月16日为天津举办了主题为“新时代的中国：活力天津，走向世界(China in the New Era: A Dynamic Tianjin Going Global)”全球推介活动，希望你能介绍相关情况。为了让Chris更好地了解天津，请根据以下提示给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件：
1．简单介绍“外交部天津全球推介活动”引起的反响；
2．介绍天津风景名胜和丰富多彩的历史文化；
3．希望他有机会来访天津。
参考词汇：中国外交部MFA
Dear Chris，
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Yours，
Li Jin
[参考范文]
Dear Chris，
How is it going? On learning that you are interested in the theme “China in the New Era: A Dynamic Tianjin Going Global” held by MFA on April 16th, It’s a great pleasure to brief you on the situation.
The event of MFA presenting Tianjin to the world caused widespread concern among Tianjiners, who were greatly convinced that Tianjin was bound to have a bright future and make great progress with economy and culture.
Tianjin is a famous city with a long history and colorful cultures. Blessed with a variety of places of interest, Tianjin is a good place to explore. The top ten tourist attractions are Tianjin Ancient Culture Street, Dagu Emplacement, Huangyaguan Great Wall, Dule Temple, Haihe River, Water Park, Panshan Mountain, Hotel Street and Food Street, Tianjin TV & Radio Tower and Zhonghuan Cailian. Besides, Tianjin is also the place where many art forms originate, prosper and develop. Among them, Tianjin Allegro, Jingdong Drum, Jingyun Drum, and Iron Drum are formed in Tianjin. Cross talk and Peking Opera are important representatives of Tianjin Quyi.
I hope that you can pay a visit to Tianjin if you have time in the near future. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Jin
(三)物品介绍
物品介绍要用简明清晰的语言介绍或描述物品的名称、来源、特征、用途等。注意事项：
1．写作内容要条理清楚，层次分明。可用定义法、列举法等方式进行描述。
2．时态常用一般现在时，当然若是介绍其历史时，要用一般过去时；语态可能用到被动语态。
3．避免开头指代不明。避免用it做主语引导第一句，而应该具体写出描述的对象。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．作为……而出名　　　　　　________________________________________________________________________
2．被认为是…… ________________________________________________________________________
3．起源于…… ________________________________________________________________________
4．从……发展而来 ________________________________________________________________________
5．形成 / 产生 ________________________________________________________________________
6．对……有益 ________________________________________________________________________
7．居住于 / 栖息于…… ________________________________________________________________________
8．起初 ________________________________________________________________________
9．被人们所熟知 ________________________________________________________________________
10．在……地方制造 ________________________________________________________________________
11．对……造成伤害 ________________________________________________________________________
12．方便某人做某事 ________________________________________________________________________
13．体积很大 / 小 ________________________________________________________________________
14．由……组成 ________________________________________________________________________
15．由……做成的 ________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
1．be known as...
2．be considered as...
3．originate from...
4．develop from...
5．come into being
6．benefit...a lot / be beneficial to...
7．inhabit...
8．originally
9．be familiar to people
10．be made in...
11．do harm to...
12．be convenient for sb.to do...
13．with a large / small size
14．consist of...
15．be made of / from...
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．至于价钱，它是相当低的。
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2．这个包小而轻。
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3．这钱包质量是出了名的好。
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4．西红柿对我们的健康有益。
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5．这款相机使用非常方便。
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[答案]
1．As for the price，it is surprisingly low.
2．The bag is small in size and light in weight.
3．The purse enjoys a good fame of high quality.
4．Tomatoes are beneficial to our health.
5．It is very convenient to use the camera.
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
你校英语俱乐部举行征文大赛，要求参赛学生介绍一件自己珍藏的物品(如书信、礼物、照片等)。请你用英文写一篇词数为80左右的参赛稿，内容应包括：
1．如何得到这件物品；
2．这件物品对于你的意义。
注意： 短文中不得以任何形式透露本人和学校等真实信息。
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[参考范文]
When it comes to the thing that I treasure most, jumping into my mind is a book Three Days to See. It was a gift from my mother, who is always willing to help me. There was a time when I was addicted to online games. Because of that, my study suffered a lot. Instead of scolding me, Mother gave me a book and asked me to read it. Hardly had I finished a few pages when I was greatly attracted by Helen Keller. Despite her disability, she didn't abandon hope and achieved a lot. It was her determination and courage that made her a huge success.
When I finished reading the book, Mother had a talk with me. “You can also accomplish what Helen Keller did.” Mother's words ring in my ears whenever I see the book, inspiring me to face the challenge in life.
(四)图书影视介绍
图书影视介绍一般包括图书或影片中的故事背景(setting)、故事情节(plot)、人物角色(character)，最后要发表一下自己的观点(opinion)。对作品做出评价时，我们可以从一个情节和人物形象或一个场面等方面着手。注意事项：
1．主要是一般现在时，也可根据需要灵活使用其他时态；
2．以第一和第三人称为主；
3．使用恰当的过渡词。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．由……执导 ______________________
2．极其吸引某人 ______________________
3．文化元素 ______________________
4．文化背景 ______________________
5．涉及的话题范围很广 __________________
6．和某物的大小一样 ______________________
7．最新的版本 ______________________
8．为……专门准备的 ______________________
9．精确的语言 ______________________
10．丰富的内容 ______________________
11．适合某人 ________________________
12．对……痴迷 ________________________
13．特技 / 特效 ________________________
14．国际电影节 ________________________
15．纪录片 / 喜剧片 / 恐怖片 / 武侠片 / 伦理片 / 爱情片
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[答案]
1．directed by...
2．attract sb.a lot
3．cultural elements
4．cultural background
5．cover a wide range of topics
6．be of the same size as sth.
7．the latest edition
8．be intended for
9．accurate language
10．abundant contents
11．be suitable for sb.
12．be crazy about
13．special effects
14．international film festival
15．documentary film / comedy / horror movie / swordsman film / ethical film / affectional film
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．这些天我在读一本叫做《简爱》(Jane Eyre) 的书，这本书极大地吸引了我。
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2．《海底总动员》(Finding Nemo)，由安德鲁·斯坦顿(Andrew Stanton) 执导，背景是澳大利亚大堡礁(Great Barrier Reef)。
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3．《虎妈战歌》(Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother)在2010年出版，书的作者是一名美籍华人耶鲁大学的教授Amy Chua。
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4．我最喜欢的是一部名叫《英雄》(Hero)的动作片，这部电影是著名导演张艺谋执导，由李连杰、章子怡、陈道明等人主演。
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5．《疯狂动物城》(Zootopia)是美国制作的一部著名电影，上个月在中国开始上映。
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[答案]
1．These days I am reading a book whose title is Jane Eyre，which attracts me a lot.
2．Finding Nemo，directed by Andrew Stanton，is set off the Australian coast in the Great Barrier Reef.
3．A book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother，whose writer Amy Chua is a Chinese American and professor in Yale University，was published in 2010.
4．My favorite movie is Hero，an action film，which is directed by famous director Zhang Yimou and starring Li Lianjie，Zhang Ziyi，Chen Daoming and so on.
5．Zootopia is a famous movie made in the USA，which was showed in China last month.
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假设你们班要办一期英语角，主题是“我最喜欢的英文作品”。请你根据以下表格的信息，介绍一下马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。词数：80左右。
书名
《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)
作者
马克·吐温(Mark Twain)
内容简介
哈克贝利·费恩是一个孤儿，无人管束，但心地善良，他帮助黑奴Jim逃亡，一路上遭遇了许多艰难险阻，但最终取得了胜利。
评价
深受全世界青少年读者的喜爱。有人称：“全部现代美国文学起源于马克·吐温的一本名叫《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的书”。



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[参考范文]
My favourite English novel is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by the American writer Mark Twain.
This novel tells the story of Huckleberry，a boy who lost his parents when he was very young. Nobody took care of him, but he was very kind and always ready to help others.One great thing he did was that he helped the black slave Jim escape.They met various people and many difficulties on their way, but in the end they made it.
The novel is very popular with teenagers throughout the world because it is a very interesting adventure. Further more, it is recognized as the first work of modern American literature.
(五)节日介绍
节日，有的源于传统习俗，有的源于宗教，有的源于对某人或某件事情的纪念，另有国际组织提倡的运动指定的日子。节日在人们生活中意义重大。因此，在英语作文说明文里，节日介绍是一个重要的话题。
注意事项：
1．时态。一般描述用现在时，下一年的日期用将来时，如涉及历史典故则用过去时。
2．说明顺序。一般从基本情况(名称、来源)到延伸内容(庆祝方式等)。
3．避免开头指代不明。避免用it做主语引导第一句，而应该具体写出描述的节日。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．春节 ______________________
2．端午节 ______________________
3．中秋节 ______________________
4．(某节日)是在(某月某日) ______________________
5．三天的假期 ____________________
6．追溯到 __________________________
7．遵守风俗 __________________________
8．放烟花 __________________________
9．表演节目 __________________________
10．走亲访友 __________________________
11．给小孩压岁钱 ______________________
12．对……表示尊敬 ______________________
13．举行龙舟赛 ______________________
14．吃粽子 ______________________
15．观看升旗仪式 ______________________
[答案]
1．the Spring Festival
2．the Dragon Boat Festival
3．the Mid­autumn Festival
4．... falls on...
5．a three­day vacation
6．date back to / date from
7．observe the customs
8．set off fireworks
9．put on performances
10．visit relatives and friends
11．give children lucky money
12．show respect for...
13．hold dragon boat races
14．eat rice dumplings /zong zi
15．watch the flag­raising ceremony
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．燃放烟花庆祝新年的到来是一种古老的传统。
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2．那是一个充满欢声笑语的日子。
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3．人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念我国古代伟大的诗人——屈原。
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4．中国有许多传统节日，但我最喜欢中秋节，因为它意味着丰收。
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5．在除夕夜，人们会和家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，说说笑笑。
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[答案]
1．It is an ancient tradition to celebrate the coming of the New Year by setting off fireworks.
2．It is a day full of pleasure and laughter.
3．People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan，the great poet of ancient China.
4．There are many traditional festivals in China，but I like the Mid­autumn Festival most，because it means harvest.
5．On the New Year's Eve，people have a big dinner with their family，talking and laughing.
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信请你向他介绍一下中国传统节日端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)的习俗。请你给他写封回信，介绍这个节日，内容包括：
1．端午节的时间和由来；
2．端午节的习俗；
3．欢迎他来中国体验。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：农历Chinese lunar calendar。
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[参考范文]
Dear Mike，
In your last letter, you mentioned that you want to know something about the Dragon Boat Festival. Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I am willing to tell you something about it.
As one of the most traditional festivals in China, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the May 5th according to Chinese lunar calendar. People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan, a well­known Chinese poet who made a great contribution to his country. On this festival, people in China will hold a variety of activities to honor him, such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and so on.
I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival.
Yours，
Li Hua
(六)项目介绍
项目介绍就是介绍某个项目，可以介绍一个运动项目、一个组织、一个活动、一种风俗习惯等。此话题属于说明文，通常采用一般现在时来介绍，也可以采用过去时或一般将来时。写作时要注意词性的正确使用。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．于9月25日至27日举行 ____________________
2．和某人分享某事 ____________________
3．给某人提供一个平台 ____________________
4．交流看法 ____________________
5．发展成为 ____________________
6．及诸如此类，等等 ______________________
7．受……欢迎 ______________________
8．参加 ______________________
9．被认为是…… ______________________
10．被允许做某事 ______________________
11．复杂的背景 ______________________　　　　　　　
12．详细地描述…… ______________________
13．按照时间 / 空间顺序 ______________________
14．起源于 ______________________
15．目的在于 / 旨在…… ______________________
[答案]
1．be held from September 25 to 27
2．share sth.with sb.
3．provide sb.with a platform
4．exchange views
5．develop into
6．and so on
7．be popular with...
8．take part in / participate in
9．be considered to be...
10．be allowed to do sth.
11．complex background
12．give a detailed description of...
13．in order of time / space
14．originate from
15．aim to...
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．第25届北京国际图书博览会(Beijing International Book Fair)于2018年8月22日至8月26日在中国国际展览中心新馆(the New China International Exhibition Center)举行。
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2．一年一度的校运会不仅给学生提供展示自我的平台，而且给他们提供互相认识的机会。
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3．我写信给你是要告诉你这次活动的有关情况。
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4．我将参加篮球比赛。
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5．我从这次活动中学到了很多。
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[答案]
1．The 25th Beijing International Book Fair (BIBF) was held at the New China International Exhibition Center from Aug. 22 to Aug. 26 in 2018.
2．The annual sports meeting not only provides students with a platform to show themselves but also gives them a chance to know each other.
3．I am writing to tell you something about the activity.
4．I will take part in the basketball match.
5．I have learned a lot from the activity.
Ⅲ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
你校英语报正在举办题为“我最喜爱的运动”的征文活动，请根据表格中的信息写一篇短文介绍足球，并谈谈足球运动的益处。
Introduction
一项由两队各派11名队员参加的团队运动；
球场大小：105 m×68 m；
可追溯到中国汉代的蹴鞠(cuju)；
现代足球1863年起源于英格兰；
1900年成为奥运会比赛项目；
全世界大约2.5亿人从事这项体育运动，使之成为最流行的运动
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：汉代Han Dynasty
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[参考范文]
Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players. The game is played on a rectangular field that is 105m in length and 68m in width with a goal at each end.
Football, originating from cuju, can be traced back to as far back as the Han Dynasty of Ancient China. The contemporary history of football spans more than 100 years. It began in 1863 in England, and has been an Olympic sport ever since the second modern Summer Olympic Games in 1900.
It is universally acknowledged that football serves to build ourselves up and to encourage such fine qualities as loyalty, selflessness, cooperation and team spirit. Therefore, it is enjoying increasing popularity; nowadays, it is played by about 250 million players in over 200 countries, making it the world's most popular sport.
(七)现象分析
现象分析的文章属于说明文，一般先指出某地存在某种现象，然后说明这种现象产生的原因，最后提出建议或呼吁杜绝这种现象。通常用一般现在时态。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．引起某人的注意 ______________________
2．采取措施(做……) ______________________
3．日益严重的问题 ______________________
4．普遍现象 ______________________
5．改善这种情况 ______________________
6．全社会 ______________________
7．安全意识 ______________________
8．有效的办法 / 途径 ______________________
9．越来越多的……______________________
10．共同关注 ______________________
11．热点话题 ____________________
12．人们普遍认为 ____________________　　
13．社会发展的必然结果 ____________________________
14．随着经济的快速发展 ____________________________
15．面临新的机遇和挑战 ____________________________
[答案]
1．draw(arouse) one's attention / be brought to one's attention
2．take measures (to do...)
3．an increasingly serious problem
4．a common phenomenon
5．improve the situation
6．the whole society
7．safety awareness
8．an effective approach
9．an increasing number of...
10．a common concern
11．a hot topic
12．It is commonly believed / recognized that...
13．the inevitable result of social development
14．with the rapid development of economy
15．be faced with new opportunities and challenges
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．随着工业的快速发展，城市的空气质量变得越来越差。
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2．近期校车安全问题成为了一个日益严重的问题。
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3．如今高中生在网上开通博客成为了一种普遍现象。
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4．结果，这种现象引起了社会的关注。
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5．有三方面的主要因素应该引起我们的关注。
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[答案]
1．With the rapid development of industry，the air quality in cities is becoming worse and worse.
2．Recently the safety of school buses has become an increasingly serious problem.
3．It is a common phenomenon now that high school students open their blogs on the Internet.
4．As a result，the phenomenon has aroused social attention.
5．There are three main factors that should call for our concern.
Ⅲ.万能模板
Recently, ____________，what amazes us most is ________________________________________________________________________.
It is true that ____________．
There are many reasons explaining________________________________________________________________________.
The main reason is____________________．What is more, ____________________. Thirdly，______________________．As a result，______________．
Considering all these，________________________. For one thing, __________________；for another，____________．
In conclusion, ____________________．
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
书写是中学生日常学习中很重要的一项技能，而如今，老师、家长、学生对书写的重视程度降低了。请结合你的感受写一篇80词左右的英文短文，分析造成该现象的原因，并发表自己的看法。要点如下：
1．简要介绍该现象；
2．分析原因；
3．你的看法。
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[参考范文]
Handwriting is one of the most important skills in students' daily study.Nowadays，however，teachers，students and their parents are paying less attention to handwriting.
There are many reasons explaining the phenomenon，and the main one of which is the growing popularity of computers.Many students may think that they can just use a computer，so there is no need to waste time improving it.What's more，the students are so occupied with their lessons and homework every day that they have no adequate time to practice it.
In my opinion，just as the saying goes，writing style shows the man.Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students.Therefore，more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.
　　　　【p222】
(一)观点表达
观点表达的文章属于议论文，通常用一般现在时态，一般有三种观点对比的形式：
1．要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法；
2．给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点；
3．不同观点列举型(选择型)。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．有很大好处 ______________________
2．对……有害 ______________________
3．赞同 ______________________
4．反对 ______________________
5．激烈的讨论 ______________________
6．相反 ______________________
7．总之 / 总而言之 ______________________
8．此外 ______________________
9．有争议性的问题 ______________________
10．重视 ______________________
11．不言而喻…… ________________________
12．如前段所述 ________________________
13．与……相比 ________________________
14．明显的对比 ________________________
15．不可否认…… ________________________
[答案]
1．be of great benefit
2．be harmful to... / do harm to...
3．in favor of / agree with
4．be against / disagree with
5．a heated discussion
6．on the contrary / in contrast
7．in a word / in brief / in conclusion / all things considered
8．in addition / what's more / furthermore / moreover
9．a controversial issue
10．attach great importance to
11．It goes without saying that...
12．As stated in the previous paragraph
13．compared with...
14．a striking contrast
15．There's no denying the fact that...
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．最近我们班就中学生是否该带手机到学校进行了激烈的讨论。
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2．同学们对此看法不一。
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3．大多数人赞同该想法。
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4．然而有些人反对这个观点。
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5．在我看来，万事都有优缺点。
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[答案]
1．Recently our class has had a heated discussion about whether middle school students should take mobile phones to school.
2．Different students have different opinions about it.
3．Most of them are in favor of the idea.
4．However，some are against the idea.
5．In my opinion，everything has its strengths and weaknesses.
Ⅲ.万能模板
The topic of ①____________(主题) is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②____________(支持A的理由一)．What is more，③____________(理由二)．Besides，④____________(理由三)．
While others think that B is a better choice for the following three reasons.Firstly，⑤____________(支持B的理由一)．Secondly (Besides)，⑥____________(理由二)．Thirdly (Finally)，⑦____________(理由三)．
From my point of view，I think ⑧____________(我的观点)．The reason is that ⑨____________(原因)．As a matter of fact，there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me，the former is surely a wise choice.
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
假如你校正在开展“读古典名著”的讨论活动。不同的学生对这一活动有着不同的看法，请你根据下表内容写一篇英语短文。
支持者
帮助我们了解古代文化习俗；有借鉴作用
反对者
语言与今天大不相同，很难读懂；读名著过时了，也很乏味
你的观点
……
注意：1.语言连贯，符合逻辑；
2．合理添加你的观点；
3．词数80左右。
参考词汇：名著classic；陶冶cultivate
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[参考范文]
We are having a discussion about reading classics in our school. Some of us think reading classics can help us know about some cultures and customs in old times. Besides, we can learn something useful because they have something to do with our life today. However, some students think it unnecessary for us to read the classics because the language used in classics is quite different from that used today, which is difficult to understand. They also think the classics are old­fashioned and boring.
In my view, it is necessary to read the classics in our spare time. Because it can not only enrich our knowledge we can't get in our daily life, but also enables us to obtain the food for the spirit about the ancient cultures.
(二)利弊分析
利弊分析的议论文是对某种现象或某种行为的优势和劣势进行对比，一般采用对比法、比较法。要合理安排顺序，分别点明利弊的论点、论据和结论。议论文常用一般现在时，但述说过去的事实时，则用过去时；预测将来时，要用将来时态。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．积极方面 ________________________
2．消极方面 ________________________
3．远远超过 ________________________
4．相反 ________________________
5．显而易见 ________________________
6．至于我而言 ______________________
7．优势和劣势 ______________________
8．不同的态度 ______________________
9．如下可见 ______________________
10．通过以上分析 ______________________
11．总而言之 ______________________
12．利大于弊 ______________________
13．保持平衡 ______________________
14．毫无疑问 ______________________
15．忽略事实 ______________________
[答案]
1．positive aspect
2．negative aspect
3．far outweigh
4．on the contrary
5．obviously
6．as far as I am concerned
7．advantages and disadvantages
8．different attitudes
9．can be seen as follows
10．through the above analysis
11．in conclusion
12．more advantages than disadvantages
13．keep one's balance
14．without (any) doubt
15．ignore the fact
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．正如俗语所说：“事物都有其两面性。”
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2．正如谚语所说，“任何事物都是一分为二的。”一方面……另一方面……
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3．网上购物的积极方面远远超过消极方面。
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4．它的消极方面也很明显。
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5．很明显，弊端大过优势。
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[答案]
1．As a popular saying goes，“Every coin has two sides.”
2．As a proverb says，“Everything has two sides.”On the one hand... On the other hand...
3．The positive aspects of shopping online far outweigh the negative ones.
4．Its negative aspects are also apparent.
5．It is obvious that the disadvantages are much more than the advantages.
Ⅲ.万能模板
Nowadays，there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) ____________(作文题目)．In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in ____________(题目议题)．Generally speaking，it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows.On the one hand，____________(优点一)．On the other hand, ____________(优点二)．
Just as a popular saying goes，“Every coin has two sides”，____________(讨论议题) is no exception，and in other words，it still has negative aspects.To begin with，____________(缺点一)．In addition，____________(缺点二)．
To sum up，we should try to bring the advantages of ____________(讨论议题) into full play，and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case，we will definitely make better use of the ____________(讨论议题)．
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
近年来，各地媒体不断推出各种选秀节目，电视选秀非常流行，同时不少年轻人，甚至高中生也参加了这类节目。请以“电视选秀节目(TV talent show)之利弊”为主题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。要点如下：
1．简述电视选秀节目的现状；
2．你对选秀节目利弊的看法并说明你的理由。
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[参考范文]
With different media across China coming up with various shows, TV talent show has grown in popularity in recent years. Meanwhile, it is not uncommon to see many young people, even high school students, attend these shows.
As far as I am concerned, TV talent show is like a double­edged sword, which can do us both good and harm. On the one hand, these shows can provide precious opportunities for the young to express themselves and to perform their talents of singing, dancing and so on. On the other hand, they may also mislead the youth and make them believe that they can make easy money or become famous overnight, ignoring the fact of “No pains, no gains.”
Therefore, it is of vital importance for us, especially young people and their parents, to think twice before attending them.
(三)问题解决
议论文的问题解决一般是提出一个问题，然后阐述解决问题的方法及理由。条理要清晰，理由要有说服力，使人信服。议论文常用一般现在时，但述说过去的事实时，则用过去时；预测将来时，要用将来时态。
Ⅰ.常用语块
1．设身处地 ______________________
2．正如老话所说 ______________________
3．做……是(不)明智的 ____________________
4．做……是可取的 ____________________
5．徒劳无功 ____________________
6．证明自己 ______________________
7．做……是无意义的 ______________________
8．把某事考虑进去 ______________________
9．采取措施做…… ______________________
10．一定做…… ______________________
11．可行的办法 ______________________
12．保护……免受 ______________________
13．低头 ______________________
14．听取建议 ______________________
15．禁止某人做某事 ______________________
[答案]
1．put oneself in sb.'s shoes
2．just as the old saying goes
3．It is (not) wise to do...
4．It is advisable to do...
5．in vain
6．prove oneself
7．It doesn't make sense to do...
8．take sth. into consideration
9．take measures to do...
10．be sure to do...
11．the practical way
12．protect...from
13．lower one's head
14．take one's advice
15．forbid sb.to do sth.
Ⅱ.套用句式
1．明智的做法是去和她面对面交流。
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2．解决这个问题有几种方法。
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3．最可行的方法就是保持冷静。
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4．有志者事竟成。
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5．迟做总比不做好。
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[答案]
1．It is wise to communicate with her face to face.
2．There are several ways to solve / deal with the problem.
3．The most practical way is to keep / stay calm.
4．Where there is a will, there is a way.
5．Better late than never.

Ⅲ.万能模板
In recent days，we have to face the problem—(A)，which is becoming more and more serious.First，____________(说明A的现状)．Second，____________(举例进一步说明现状)．
Confronted with A，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing，________(解决方法一)．For another, ____________(解决方法二)．Finally，____________(解决方法三)．
Personally，I believe that____________(我的解决方法)．Consequently，I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because____________(带来的好处)．
Ⅳ.课堂作文(练书面表达，听写经典范文)
从二十世纪 90 年代以来，中国私家车产量不断增加，近几年已经达到 3.22 亿辆。汽车带给人们方便的同时，也产生了许多问题。请给“树德之声”写一篇英语短文，希望同学们关注这些问题。要点如下：
1．中国私家车的发展及其好处；
2．私家车增长带来的问题(如堵塞、污染、事故等)；
3．针对问题，提出改善措施。
注意：1.词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor，
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Yours,
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear editor，
I am writing to you to express my concern. As we all know, since the 1990s, the production of private cars in China has been increasing rapidly. In recent years, the number of private cars has reached 322 million.
There is no denying that private cars have brought us great convenience. With cars, we can get to where we can go. If someone is terribly sick, we can send him to hospital as soon as possible, getting precious rescue time. It can't be ignored that private cars also cause a lot of problems such as air pollution, noise pollution, accidents and traffic jams, which is our biggest headache.
To solve these problems caused by the increasing number of private cars, I think the government should control the number of private cars, for example, each family is allowed to only have one car. Most importantly, everyone should consciously reduce the use of cars, adopting public transport, riding or even walking instead of driving a car, as these ways are low­carbon, environmentally friendly and do good to health.
Yours,
Li Hua