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2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修5Unit2HistoricalFigures
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Unit 2 Historical Figures
一、单词——
写 得 准
用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.bear vt. 具有；忍受
2.aboard adv. 在(船、飞机、车)上；上(船等)
3.distinguish vi./vt. 区分；辨别
4.media n. (medium 的复数)新闻媒介
5.classify vt. 分类；分等
6.industrialist n．工业家；实业家→industrial adj.工业的；产业的→industry n．工业；产业
7.explosive n．炸药adj.爆炸(性)的；爆发(性)的→explode vi.爆炸vt.引爆
8.chemist n．化学家；药剂师→chemical adj.化学的→chemistry n．化学
9.invent vt.发明；创造→invention n．发明(物)→inventor n．发明者(家)
10.finance n．财政；金融vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的
11.considerate adj.体贴的；体谅的→consideration n．体谅；考虑→consider v．考虑；认为→considering prep.鉴于；考虑到
12.worthy adj.有价值的；可敬的n.(pl.)杰出人物；知名人士→worth n．价值；财产adj.值的→worthwhile adj.重要的；值得花钱(或时间、努力等)
13.surprising adj.令人惊讶的→surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地→surprise n．惊讶；吃惊→surprised adj.惊讶的；吃惊的
14.physically adv.按照自然规律地→physical adj.符合自然法则的；物质的；身体的；物理的
15.conclusion n．结论→conclude vi./vt.推断出； 结束；总结
16.represent vt.代表；象征→representative n．代表
1.The old man considers his daughterinlaw considerate because she always takes everything into consideration when she deals with family affairs.(consider)
2.What has just happened is well worth focusing on.It is also worthy of being thought about by everyone present.Is it worthwhile to spend so much money on a wedding? (worth)
3.“Houses” have been the most popular area for inventions in the past and even now.There you can also see some pictures of the inventors.(invent)
4.She had much financial difficulty then, so she took a job to finance her further education in a university.(finance)
5.The famous chemist denied in his chemistry report that it was the waste water from the chemical factory that polluted the underground water in this area.(chemist)
6.Since he is a representative of our company, what he says and what he does represent our company.(represent)
7.It was _concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he was lying.(conclude)
⇩
1.“资金”相关名词一览
①finance 财政
②economy 经济
③investment 投资
④loan 贷款
⑤interest 利息
⑥profit 利润
2.特殊“名词→复数”的演化
①medium→media 媒体
②phenomenon→phenomena
现象
③crisis→crises危机
④criterion→criteria 标准
⑤datum→data 数据
⑥bacterium→bacteria 细菌
3.广交各行“专家”
①chemist n．化学家
②artist n. 艺术家
③economist n.经济学家
④linguist n. 语言学家
⑤pianist n. 钢琴家
⑥psychologist n.心理学家
⑦scientist n. 科学家
4.ing后缀介词小结
①considering 鉴于
②regarding 关于
③concerning 关于
④following 在……之后
⑤including 包括
⑥during 在……的时候
二、短语——
写 得 准
用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.build_up 建立
2.lie_in 在于……
3.combine_...with_... 将……与……相结合
4.search_for 搜查；搜索
5.take_an_interest_in_... 对……有兴趣
6.care_about 关心；在乎
7.divide_into 分成
8.at_the_beginning_of_... 从一开始；起初；开始；首先
9.separate_from 分离；分开
10.come_to_the_conclusion 得出结论
11.lead_to 导致；通向
12.make_(one’s)_contributions_to_... 为……做出贡献
13.in_charge_of 负责；主管
14.due_to 由于；因为
15.be_proud_of 以……自豪
16.make_notes_of 记下
1.There is no doubt that success lies_in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
2.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month which we set at_the_beginning_of the year.
3.The little boy was_proud_of the result of his exam, for he was the only one to get full marks.
4.Through years of hard work, he has finally built_up a good name for himself in the scientific field.
5.I don’t care_about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.
6.We have come_to_the_conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.
⇩
1.“记下”短语荟萃
①set/put down
②write/note down
③keep records of
④make notes of
2.“在于”短语小聚
①lie in 在于……
②consist in 存在于；在于
③exist in 存在于
④rest with 在于；取决于
3.“控制，掌管”家族
①in charge of 负责；主管
②in the charge of 由(被)……掌管/控制
③in control of 控制，掌管
④take control of 控制，掌控
三、句式——
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.“I’d rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials，” he once said.
他曾经说道：“我宁愿关心生者的生存问题，而不愿关心死者石头纪念碑带来的荣耀。”
would rather do ...than (do) ...“宁愿做……而不愿(做)……”。
我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。
I would_rather_be_laughed_at than quarrel with him.
2....he spent much time and money working for this cause until his death in Italy in 1896.
……为此他投入了大量的时间和金钱，直到1896年在意大利去世。
sb.spend(s) ...(in) doing sth.“某人花费……做某事”。
与女人相比，男人宁愿待在家里睡觉，也不愿意把时间花在购物上。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend_so_much_time_shopping.
3.It was a friend who suggested that he be given a job as naturalist aboard the Beagle.
是他一位朋友的建议使他在“小猎犬号”上获得一份博物学家的工作。
强调句型：It is/was ＋ 被强调部分＋ that/who ＋ 其他成分。
不可否认是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。
There is no denying that it_was_my_teacher’s_encouragement_and_help_that resulted in my steady progress.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．consideration n．体谅；考虑
[高考佳句] I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)
如果你能考虑我，我将感激不尽。
(1)take ...into consideration 认真考虑
under consideration 在讨论/考虑中
(2)consider vt. 考虑；认为
(3)considering prep. 考虑到；就……而言；鉴于
①Safe driving is good driving because it takes the lives of other people into consideration.
安全驾驶就是很好的驾驶，因为考虑到了他人的生命。
②Considering (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.
就对方的实力而言， 我们能进两个球就很不错了。
2．aboard adv.在(船、飞机、车)上；上(船等)
[经典例句] The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers aboard.
飞机坠毁，机上157名乘客全部遇难。
(1)go aboard 登机；上船；上车
All aboard! (口语)请大家上船/车/飞机！
Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！
(2)board n. 木板；广告牌
v. 登(飞机、车、船等)
on board 搭乘(船、飞机、火车等)
①He waited for the train for nearly an hour, but ended up as the last one to go_aboard.
他等火车近一个小时，结果却是最后一个上车的。
②When all passengers were on board, the train pulled out of the station.
当所有乘客都上车后，火车开出了车站。
[联想发散] aboard的形近词有：
①abroad在国外 ②broad宽阔的
③board登(飞机、车、船等)；木板；广告牌
3．conclusion n．结论
[教材原句] If the ship had not stopped there, it is still doubtful whether Darwin would have come to the conclusions he did.
如果船不停靠在那里，达尔文是否能得出他作的结论是存在疑问的。
(1)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 总而言之；总之
(2)conclude vt./vi. 结束；推断出；总结
conclude (从……中)推断出……
conclude sth. 以……结束……
to conclude 最后
①I came_to/reached/drew_a_conclusion_from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。
②In_conclusion,_I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
总而言之，我想说我今天过得很开心。
③He concluded his speech with a famous saying: no pains, no gains.
他以一句名言“不劳无获”结束了他的演讲。
[联想发散] 表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有：in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。
4．representative n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的
[经典例句] In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
下午，您将和我们的一些学生代表去参观海河，欣赏那里美丽的风景。
(1)a representative of ……的典型代表
(2)represent vt. 代表；象征；描述；描绘；声称
represent ...to do ... 代表……去做……
represent ...as/to be ... 宣称……为……；把……描绘成……
represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
represent oneself as/to be ... 自称是……
①It’s known to us that the tiger is a representative of the cat family.
众所周知老虎是猫科动物的典型代表。
②She represents_her_mother_as/to_be the kindest mother in the world.
她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最仁慈的母亲。
③Last but not least, I feel it an honour to_represent (represent) my class to take part in the group dancing competition.
最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我们班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1．It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man from the other animals.
2．They agreed to sell the company last year after they ran into financial (finance) problems.
3．The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader.
4．It was doubtful (doubt) whether the missing airmen would be found.
5．He can’t bear people smoking (smoke) while he’s eating.
6．The Russian news media (medium) covered the airplane crash closely.
7．His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of being_considered.(consider)
8．In_conclusion (总而言之), I’d like to express my thanks to my family.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．consideration全接触
(1)单句语法填空
①The proposals they submitted to the committee are still under consideration.
②The car burns more fuel, but taking all things into consideration, it’s still a good car.
③Members of council opposed reducing the price of the new product considering (consider) the great cost.
(2)一句多译
如果你能考虑我的推荐，我将非常高兴。
④I’ll be very glad if you can consider_my_recommendation.(consider)
⑤I’ll be very glad if you can take_my_recommendation_into_consideration.(consideration)
2．aboard点点练
选词填空：aboard/abroad/board/broad
①He crossed the broad platform and went aboard the train.
②The people aboard the plane are going abroad to visit their family members.
③The professor boarded the plane, took his seat and began to read a newspaper to get information home and abroad.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出形容词financial 的词义
(A)金融的 (B)财务的；财政的 (C)有钱的
①Leaving office, the accountant had to hand over her financial affairs to another young man.__B__
②The girl wants to marry a financial man.__C__
③London is one of the important financial centers of the world.__A__
2．根据语境选出形容词physical的词义
(A)符合自然法则的 (B)物质的
(C)身体的 (D)物理的
①Staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of physical situation.__C__
②I have no idea how large the physical universe is.__B__
③This change of state is a physical change and not a chemical one.__D__
④It’s a physical impossibility for the sun to be in two places at one time.__A__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．take an interest in ...对……有兴趣
[教材原句] Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth, he had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy.
他郁郁寡欢，却总是寻求人生的意义。从少年时代起，他就对文学和哲学有着执着的兴趣。
对……感兴趣
lose interest in 对……失去兴趣
get sb.interested in 使某人对……感兴趣
①It was once a time when I had_no_interest_in study and wanted to drop out of school.
曾经有一段时期，我对学习没有兴趣想辍学。
②If_you’re_interested_in_it,_you may either send an email to 123456@sina.com or sign up in person.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
如果你对它感兴趣，你可以发送电子邮件到123456@sina.com或亲自报名。
2．care about关心；忧虑；在乎
[高考佳句] The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they care only about the names of birds.(2018·天津高考)
鸟类观察者的行为表明他们只关心鸟类的名字。
care for 关心；喜欢；照顾
take care 当心
take care of 照顾；处理
with care 小心地；慎重地
①First of all, I will have a warm family where the member will love each other and care_about each other.
首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。
②Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to care_for their children.
在家庭外有工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作时间表，这样她们就能更容易地照看孩子。
③He handled the instrument with_care for fear that it should be damaged.
他小心地摆弄那架仪器，生怕把它弄坏了。
3．“I’d_rather_take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials，” he once said.
他曾经说道：“我宁愿关心生者的生存问题，而不愿关心死者石头纪念碑带来的荣耀。”
(1)would rather do ...than (do) ...“宁愿做……而不愿(做)……”。
①Jane is a quiet girl, who would rather stay in the library than_go_to_see_a_movie.
简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。
(2)would rather还常用于以下句型中：
would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事
would do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
would rather have done 宁愿做过 (实际未做 )
②—What about going camping again this weekend?
—I’d rather not.I’d rather stay_at_home and read my novel.
——这个周末再去野营怎么样？
——我不愿去，我宁愿待在家里读小说。
(3)would rather 后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气：表示与现在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
③We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是那是她的选择，她已经不再是一个孩子了。
④I’d rather you hadn’t_told_him_the_news that day.
我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空/补全句子
①It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history.
②She cares deeply about environmental issues.
③The highest honour will go to whoever has made the greatest contributions (contribute) to the development of our school.
④It used to be that if a girl took an_interest in science, she was encouraged to become a nurse.
⑤Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking (look) after his sick mother.
⑥They had to leave their parents in_charge_of (负责) their little daughter when they were busy.
⑦Over the years I’ve come_to/drawn/reached_the_conclusion (得出结论) that she’s a friend to be believed in.
⑧The county has built_up (建立) a factory which produces things that have never been seen before.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
Dear Madam，
I’m glad to be a member of the adventure trip ①due_to (由于) your help.I ②take_an_interest_in (对……有兴趣) adventure and extreme sports so much.When travelling, we will enjoy ourselves and ③search_for (搜索) some unknown natural things, which attract me very much.But I wonder if the trip will ④be_divided_into (被分成) several groups.Personally, I think it’s important that there should be an experienced guide in the group ⑤in_charge_of (负责) guiding us, who will ⑥care_about (关心) our safety.Besides, please tell us some extreme sports like attractive bungee jumping.I hope that all the adventure would be interesting, fascinating and meaningful.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.重难点多练
would rather相关句型一站清
(1)单句语法填空
①I would rather he had_turned (turn) up at that moment.
②She would rather you came (come) tomorrow than today.
(2)句型转换
③I prefer to play football rather than play basketball.
→I would play football rather_than_play_basketball.
→I would rather play football than_play_basketball.
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It was so dark that they got lost, which was not surprising (surprise)．
2．It is worthwhile providing/to_provide (provide) young children with a good education.
3．She’d rather die than give (give) a speech.
4．She is always polite and considerate (consider) towards her employees.
5．It is required that the books in the library (should)_be_classified (classify) by subject.
6．As a representative of those people, I supported the construction of the project.
7．Combine my knowledge with your practical skills, and we’ll succeed in time.
8．The problem lies in getting patients to a medical facility as soon as possible.
9．We talked late into the night, but nothing was_concluded,_because it was hard for us to draw a conclusion.(conclude)
10．England is separated from France by the English Channel.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Taking everything consideration, the event was a great success.everything后加into
2．It was when I arrived at the cinema which I realized I had left my ticket at home.which→that
3．The West Lake is worthy being visited again.worthy后加of
4．I will be in the charge of the whole school when the headmaster is away.去掉第一个the
5．I would rather you are here at the present time.are→were
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
While British consider English as their mother tongue, the Americans also have made_great_contributions_to (为……做出巨大的贡献) the development of English.Though they stand for different cultures and their English differs from each other, people there can’t be mistaken.They are_proud_of (以……自豪) their mother tongues.People in western countries can tell one from the other at any time.
Today English plays an important part in the international communication.It is amazing that so many scientific achievements are in English, and therefore we should always keep in mind that it is necessary for everyone to learn English well.Nowadays, more and more people take_an_interest_in (对……有兴趣) speaking English.①It takes some of them much time to practise spoken English.And it is also convenient to learn English due_to (由于) so many English websites.②Their perseverance will lead to their success one day.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)stand for→represent
(2)tell→distinguish
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用“spend ...(in) doing”句式改写句①
Some_of_them_spend_much_time_(in)_practising_spoken_English.
(2)用强调句型强调句②中的their perseverance
It_is_their_perseverance_that_will_lead_to_their_success_one_day.
一、单词——
写 得 准
用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.bear vt. 具有；忍受
2.aboard adv. 在(船、飞机、车)上；上(船等)
3.distinguish vi./vt. 区分；辨别
4.media n. (medium 的复数)新闻媒介
5.classify vt. 分类；分等
6.industrialist n．工业家；实业家→industrial adj.工业的；产业的→industry n．工业；产业
7.explosive n．炸药adj.爆炸(性)的；爆发(性)的→explode vi.爆炸vt.引爆
8.chemist n．化学家；药剂师→chemical adj.化学的→chemistry n．化学
9.invent vt.发明；创造→invention n．发明(物)→inventor n．发明者(家)
10.finance n．财政；金融vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的
11.considerate adj.体贴的；体谅的→consideration n．体谅；考虑→consider v．考虑；认为→considering prep.鉴于；考虑到
12.worthy adj.有价值的；可敬的n.(pl.)杰出人物；知名人士→worth n．价值；财产adj.值的→worthwhile adj.重要的；值得花钱(或时间、努力等)
13.surprising adj.令人惊讶的→surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地→surprise n．惊讶；吃惊→surprised adj.惊讶的；吃惊的
14.physically adv.按照自然规律地→physical adj.符合自然法则的；物质的；身体的；物理的
15.conclusion n．结论→conclude vi./vt.推断出； 结束；总结
16.represent vt.代表；象征→representative n．代表
1.The old man considers his daughterinlaw considerate because she always takes everything into consideration when she deals with family affairs.(consider)
2.What has just happened is well worth focusing on.It is also worthy of being thought about by everyone present.Is it worthwhile to spend so much money on a wedding? (worth)
3.“Houses” have been the most popular area for inventions in the past and even now.There you can also see some pictures of the inventors.(invent)
4.She had much financial difficulty then, so she took a job to finance her further education in a university.(finance)
5.The famous chemist denied in his chemistry report that it was the waste water from the chemical factory that polluted the underground water in this area.(chemist)
6.Since he is a representative of our company, what he says and what he does represent our company.(represent)
7.It was _concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he was lying.(conclude)
⇩
1.“资金”相关名词一览
①finance 财政
②economy 经济
③investment 投资
④loan 贷款
⑤interest 利息
⑥profit 利润
2.特殊“名词→复数”的演化
①medium→media 媒体
②phenomenon→phenomena
现象
③crisis→crises危机
④criterion→criteria 标准
⑤datum→data 数据
⑥bacterium→bacteria 细菌
3.广交各行“专家”
①chemist n．化学家
②artist n. 艺术家
③economist n.经济学家
④linguist n. 语言学家
⑤pianist n. 钢琴家
⑥psychologist n.心理学家
⑦scientist n. 科学家
4.ing后缀介词小结
①considering 鉴于
②regarding 关于
③concerning 关于
④following 在……之后
⑤including 包括
⑥during 在……的时候
二、短语——
写 得 准
用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.build_up 建立
2.lie_in 在于……
3.combine_...with_... 将……与……相结合
4.search_for 搜查；搜索
5.take_an_interest_in_... 对……有兴趣
6.care_about 关心；在乎
7.divide_into 分成
8.at_the_beginning_of_... 从一开始；起初；开始；首先
9.separate_from 分离；分开
10.come_to_the_conclusion 得出结论
11.lead_to 导致；通向
12.make_(one’s)_contributions_to_... 为……做出贡献
13.in_charge_of 负责；主管
14.due_to 由于；因为
15.be_proud_of 以……自豪
16.make_notes_of 记下
1.There is no doubt that success lies_in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
2.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month which we set at_the_beginning_of the year.
3.The little boy was_proud_of the result of his exam, for he was the only one to get full marks.
4.Through years of hard work, he has finally built_up a good name for himself in the scientific field.
5.I don’t care_about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.
6.We have come_to_the_conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.
⇩
1.“记下”短语荟萃
①set/put down
②write/note down
③keep records of
④make notes of
2.“在于”短语小聚
①lie in 在于……
②consist in 存在于；在于
③exist in 存在于
④rest with 在于；取决于
3.“控制，掌管”家族
①in charge of 负责；主管
②in the charge of 由(被)……掌管/控制
③in control of 控制，掌管
④take control of 控制，掌控
三、句式——
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.“I’d rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials，” he once said.
他曾经说道：“我宁愿关心生者的生存问题，而不愿关心死者石头纪念碑带来的荣耀。”
would rather do ...than (do) ...“宁愿做……而不愿(做)……”。
我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。
I would_rather_be_laughed_at than quarrel with him.
2....he spent much time and money working for this cause until his death in Italy in 1896.
……为此他投入了大量的时间和金钱，直到1896年在意大利去世。
sb.spend(s) ...(in) doing sth.“某人花费……做某事”。
与女人相比，男人宁愿待在家里睡觉，也不愿意把时间花在购物上。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend_so_much_time_shopping.
3.It was a friend who suggested that he be given a job as naturalist aboard the Beagle.
是他一位朋友的建议使他在“小猎犬号”上获得一份博物学家的工作。
强调句型：It is/was ＋ 被强调部分＋ that/who ＋ 其他成分。
不可否认是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。
There is no denying that it_was_my_teacher’s_encouragement_and_help_that resulted in my steady progress.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．consideration n．体谅；考虑
[高考佳句] I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)
如果你能考虑我，我将感激不尽。
(1)take ...into consideration 认真考虑
under consideration 在讨论/考虑中
(2)consider vt. 考虑；认为
(3)considering prep. 考虑到；就……而言；鉴于
①Safe driving is good driving because it takes the lives of other people into consideration.
安全驾驶就是很好的驾驶，因为考虑到了他人的生命。
②Considering (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.
就对方的实力而言， 我们能进两个球就很不错了。
2．aboard adv.在(船、飞机、车)上；上(船等)
[经典例句] The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers aboard.
飞机坠毁，机上157名乘客全部遇难。
(1)go aboard 登机；上船；上车
All aboard! (口语)请大家上船/车/飞机！
Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！
(2)board n. 木板；广告牌
v. 登(飞机、车、船等)
on board 搭乘(船、飞机、火车等)
①He waited for the train for nearly an hour, but ended up as the last one to go_aboard.
他等火车近一个小时，结果却是最后一个上车的。
②When all passengers were on board, the train pulled out of the station.
当所有乘客都上车后，火车开出了车站。
[联想发散] aboard的形近词有：
①abroad在国外 ②broad宽阔的
③board登(飞机、车、船等)；木板；广告牌
3．conclusion n．结论
[教材原句] If the ship had not stopped there, it is still doubtful whether Darwin would have come to the conclusions he did.
如果船不停靠在那里，达尔文是否能得出他作的结论是存在疑问的。
(1)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 总而言之；总之
(2)conclude vt./vi. 结束；推断出；总结
conclude (从……中)推断出……
conclude sth. 以……结束……
to conclude 最后
①I came_to/reached/drew_a_conclusion_from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。
②In_conclusion,_I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
总而言之，我想说我今天过得很开心。
③He concluded his speech with a famous saying: no pains, no gains.
他以一句名言“不劳无获”结束了他的演讲。
[联想发散] 表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有：in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。
4．representative n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的
[经典例句] In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
下午，您将和我们的一些学生代表去参观海河，欣赏那里美丽的风景。
(1)a representative of ……的典型代表
(2)represent vt. 代表；象征；描述；描绘；声称
represent ...to do ... 代表……去做……
represent ...as/to be ... 宣称……为……；把……描绘成……
represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
represent oneself as/to be ... 自称是……
①It’s known to us that the tiger is a representative of the cat family.
众所周知老虎是猫科动物的典型代表。
②She represents_her_mother_as/to_be the kindest mother in the world.
她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最仁慈的母亲。
③Last but not least, I feel it an honour to_represent (represent) my class to take part in the group dancing competition.
最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我们班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1．It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man from the other animals.
2．They agreed to sell the company last year after they ran into financial (finance) problems.
3．The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader.
4．It was doubtful (doubt) whether the missing airmen would be found.
5．He can’t bear people smoking (smoke) while he’s eating.
6．The Russian news media (medium) covered the airplane crash closely.
7．His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of being_considered.(consider)
8．In_conclusion (总而言之), I’d like to express my thanks to my family.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．consideration全接触
(1)单句语法填空
①The proposals they submitted to the committee are still under consideration.
②The car burns more fuel, but taking all things into consideration, it’s still a good car.
③Members of council opposed reducing the price of the new product considering (consider) the great cost.
(2)一句多译
如果你能考虑我的推荐，我将非常高兴。
④I’ll be very glad if you can consider_my_recommendation.(consider)
⑤I’ll be very glad if you can take_my_recommendation_into_consideration.(consideration)
2．aboard点点练
选词填空：aboard/abroad/board/broad
①He crossed the broad platform and went aboard the train.
②The people aboard the plane are going abroad to visit their family members.
③The professor boarded the plane, took his seat and began to read a newspaper to get information home and abroad.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出形容词financial 的词义
(A)金融的 (B)财务的；财政的 (C)有钱的
①Leaving office, the accountant had to hand over her financial affairs to another young man.__B__
②The girl wants to marry a financial man.__C__
③London is one of the important financial centers of the world.__A__
2．根据语境选出形容词physical的词义
(A)符合自然法则的 (B)物质的
(C)身体的 (D)物理的
①Staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of physical situation.__C__
②I have no idea how large the physical universe is.__B__
③This change of state is a physical change and not a chemical one.__D__
④It’s a physical impossibility for the sun to be in two places at one time.__A__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．take an interest in ...对……有兴趣
[教材原句] Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth, he had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy.
他郁郁寡欢，却总是寻求人生的意义。从少年时代起，他就对文学和哲学有着执着的兴趣。
对……感兴趣
lose interest in 对……失去兴趣
get sb.interested in 使某人对……感兴趣
①It was once a time when I had_no_interest_in study and wanted to drop out of school.
曾经有一段时期，我对学习没有兴趣想辍学。
②If_you’re_interested_in_it,_you may either send an email to 123456@sina.com or sign up in person.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
如果你对它感兴趣，你可以发送电子邮件到123456@sina.com或亲自报名。
2．care about关心；忧虑；在乎
[高考佳句] The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they care only about the names of birds.(2018·天津高考)
鸟类观察者的行为表明他们只关心鸟类的名字。
care for 关心；喜欢；照顾
take care 当心
take care of 照顾；处理
with care 小心地；慎重地
①First of all, I will have a warm family where the member will love each other and care_about each other.
首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。
②Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to care_for their children.
在家庭外有工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作时间表，这样她们就能更容易地照看孩子。
③He handled the instrument with_care for fear that it should be damaged.
他小心地摆弄那架仪器，生怕把它弄坏了。
3．“I’d_rather_take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials，” he once said.
他曾经说道：“我宁愿关心生者的生存问题，而不愿关心死者石头纪念碑带来的荣耀。”
(1)would rather do ...than (do) ...“宁愿做……而不愿(做)……”。
①Jane is a quiet girl, who would rather stay in the library than_go_to_see_a_movie.
简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。
(2)would rather还常用于以下句型中：
would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事
would do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
would rather have done 宁愿做过 (实际未做 )
②—What about going camping again this weekend?
—I’d rather not.I’d rather stay_at_home and read my novel.
——这个周末再去野营怎么样？
——我不愿去，我宁愿待在家里读小说。
(3)would rather 后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气：表示与现在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
③We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是那是她的选择，她已经不再是一个孩子了。
④I’d rather you hadn’t_told_him_the_news that day.
我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空/补全句子
①It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history.
②She cares deeply about environmental issues.
③The highest honour will go to whoever has made the greatest contributions (contribute) to the development of our school.
④It used to be that if a girl took an_interest in science, she was encouraged to become a nurse.
⑤Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking (look) after his sick mother.
⑥They had to leave their parents in_charge_of (负责) their little daughter when they were busy.
⑦Over the years I’ve come_to/drawn/reached_the_conclusion (得出结论) that she’s a friend to be believed in.
⑧The county has built_up (建立) a factory which produces things that have never been seen before.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
Dear Madam，
I’m glad to be a member of the adventure trip ①due_to (由于) your help.I ②take_an_interest_in (对……有兴趣) adventure and extreme sports so much.When travelling, we will enjoy ourselves and ③search_for (搜索) some unknown natural things, which attract me very much.But I wonder if the trip will ④be_divided_into (被分成) several groups.Personally, I think it’s important that there should be an experienced guide in the group ⑤in_charge_of (负责) guiding us, who will ⑥care_about (关心) our safety.Besides, please tell us some extreme sports like attractive bungee jumping.I hope that all the adventure would be interesting, fascinating and meaningful.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.重难点多练
would rather相关句型一站清
(1)单句语法填空
①I would rather he had_turned (turn) up at that moment.
②She would rather you came (come) tomorrow than today.
(2)句型转换
③I prefer to play football rather than play basketball.
→I would play football rather_than_play_basketball.
→I would rather play football than_play_basketball.
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It was so dark that they got lost, which was not surprising (surprise)．
2．It is worthwhile providing/to_provide (provide) young children with a good education.
3．She’d rather die than give (give) a speech.
4．She is always polite and considerate (consider) towards her employees.
5．It is required that the books in the library (should)_be_classified (classify) by subject.
6．As a representative of those people, I supported the construction of the project.
7．Combine my knowledge with your practical skills, and we’ll succeed in time.
8．The problem lies in getting patients to a medical facility as soon as possible.
9．We talked late into the night, but nothing was_concluded,_because it was hard for us to draw a conclusion.(conclude)
10．England is separated from France by the English Channel.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Taking everything consideration, the event was a great success.everything后加into
2．It was when I arrived at the cinema which I realized I had left my ticket at home.which→that
3．The West Lake is worthy being visited again.worthy后加of
4．I will be in the charge of the whole school when the headmaster is away.去掉第一个the
5．I would rather you are here at the present time.are→were
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
While British consider English as their mother tongue, the Americans also have made_great_contributions_to (为……做出巨大的贡献) the development of English.Though they stand for different cultures and their English differs from each other, people there can’t be mistaken.They are_proud_of (以……自豪) their mother tongues.People in western countries can tell one from the other at any time.
Today English plays an important part in the international communication.It is amazing that so many scientific achievements are in English, and therefore we should always keep in mind that it is necessary for everyone to learn English well.Nowadays, more and more people take_an_interest_in (对……有兴趣) speaking English.①It takes some of them much time to practise spoken English.And it is also convenient to learn English due_to (由于) so many English websites.②Their perseverance will lead to their success one day.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)stand for→represent
(2)tell→distinguish
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用“spend ...(in) doing”句式改写句①
Some_of_them_spend_much_time_(in)_practising_spoken_English.
(2)用强调句型强调句②中的their perseverance
It_is_their_perseverance_that_will_lead_to_their_success_one_day.
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