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    2024春高中英语Unit8GreenLivingPeriod5WritingWorkshop课时作业(北师大版必修第三册)
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    2024春高中英语Unit8GreenLivingPeriod5WritingWorkshop课时作业(北师大版必修第三册)

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    这是一份2024春高中英语Unit8GreenLivingPeriod5WritingWorkshop课时作业(北师大版必修第三册),共8页。

    UNIT 8 Period Five基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.According to a recent study, dreams can help ________(表明) your true feelings.2.She takes a positive ________(态度) towards the plan.3.We insist paper bags take the place of ________(塑料的) ones in daily life.4.We can ________(总结) up the main point of the lesson in three sentences.5.The ________(大多数) present at the meeting was against the proposal.6.Only a few vegetable­origin foods have such a high ________(百分率) of protein.7.No ________(官方的) permission has been given for the event to take place.8.Local ________(居民) said the only upside would be a boost to the island's economy.9.In fact, too much ________(包装) increases the cost of the food we buy.10.To taste more delicious, he spread some ________(黄油) on his bread.【答案】1.indicate 2.attitude 3.plastic 4.sum 5.majority 6.percentage 7.official 8.residents 9.packaging 10.butter Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.A nature reserve is an area of land where the animals, birds and plants are ________(official) protected.2.—I think he is taking ________ active part in social work.—I agree with you in a way.3.We had to cut back ________ spending, which meant learning a whole new way of living.4.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” ________(contain) more melatonin.5.I decided to study Munchie's attitude ________(see) what he was doing.6.It was by ________(read) it a third time that Sammy got a thorough understanding of the passage.7.Whoever wants to keep fit needs to exercise often and pays more attention ________ every meal.8.The old couple watered the flowers in the garden as often ________ possible.9.When ________(walk) the dog the other day on the street, I met an old friend.10.________ is known to us all, green employees cannot develop well when they lack chances of practicing.【答案】1.officially 2.an 3.on 4.contains 5.to see 6.reading 7.to 8.as 9.walking 10.As Ⅲ.完成句子1.________ ________ ________ ________ ________, China is a developing country with a long history.众所周知,中国是一个具有悠久历史的发展中国家。2.The detective is searching the man ________ ________ ________ he can.那个侦探正在尽可能仔细地搜查那个男子的身体。3.________ ________ ten policemen turned up at the spot ________ the accident happened.十多位警察出现在出事地点。【答案】1.As is known to us 2.as carefully as 3.More than; where 提升练Ⅰ.七选五 Simple Ways to Reduce Your Everyday Waste We all want to reduce our personal footprints, and a big part of this is reducing the amount of waste we produce at home. Here, we bring you four strategies for reducing waste in commonly wasteful areas of your life. __1__ Is it repairable? A high repairability score means significantly less waste. Whether a household item is fixable often translates to whether it ends up in a garbage can. __2__ That's why France now requires electronic products, such as smartphones and laptops, to have a label indicating a repairability score. Globally, the right­to­repair movement has been increasingly gaining in popularity, as more people want to be able to service their own products, instead of always having to buy new ones.__3__  After noticing that good dining hall food was ending up in garbage cans every day, a group of students at the University of Maryland, College Park, created the Food Recovery Network, a nationwide student movement collecting surplus(剩余的) cafeteria food and donating it to hunger­fighting nonprofits. You can learn more about their work and join the movement at foodrecoverynetworkorg.Fluff(绒毛) flies again.Have a down comforter(羽绒被) or a down coat that's reached the end of its life?__4__ In recent years, an increasing number of companies have started gathering feathers for new products from reclaimed bedding and clothes.Put your leaves to good use.__5__ When left on the ground, the leaves of a tree serve as shelter and food for beneficial insects and other wildlife, contributing to a balanced ecosystem. Fallen leaves also make for great fertiliser(肥料); cut them into pieces and add them to the compost(堆肥) container to feed your garden later.A.Recycle extra food.B.Buy food wisely.C.Fixing your stuff is a great way to reduce e­waste.D.There are plenty of benefits to making use of fallen leaves.E.Find out whether local businesses are collecting them for recycling.F.They include electronics, food, bedding and clothes, and the garden.G.Wet leaves, which tend to burn slowly, give off more smoke than dry leaves do.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了减少日常浪费的简单方法。1.F 上文“We all want to reduce …wasteful areas of your life. ”提到了减少生活中常见废物浪费领域的废物的策略。F项“它们包括电子产品、食品、床上用品和衣服,以及花园。”具体解释了这四个领域,符合语境。故选F项。2.C 上文“A high repairability score … ends up in a garbage can. ” 指出有些东西可以修复,这样就不用扔掉,减少浪费。下文中的 “That's why … a repairability score. ” 表明空处介绍了一个原因,一个要求在电子产品上贴上可修复性得分的标签的理由,结合上文可以修复就可以减少浪费可推断,C项“修复你的东西是减少电子垃圾的好方法。”承上启下,符合语境。故选C项。3.A 根据下文“After noticing that … at foodrecoverynet-workorg. ”可知,本段讲述马里兰大学帕克分校的一群学生收集食堂剩余的食物,并将其捐赠给抗击饥饿的非营利组织,突出“回收多余的食物,减少浪费”的主题。A项“回收多余的食物。”适合作本段的小标题。故选A项。4.E 下文“In recent years … reclaimed bedding and clothes. ”讲述了床上用品和衣物回收,E项中的collecting呼应下文中的gathering。E项“了解当地企业是否在收集它们进行回收利用。”符合语境。故选E项。  5.D 下文“When left on the ground …to feed your garden later(当树叶留在地面上时,它们为益虫和其他野生动物提供了庇护所和食物,有助于维持生态系统的平衡。落叶也是很好的肥料;把它们切成小块,放入堆肥容器中,以后可以用来喂养花园). ” 讲述了落叶的益处。D项“利用落叶有很多好处。”符合语境。故选D项。Ⅱ.完形填空Turning Junk into Gold (2023江苏苏州高一校考期末)The Royal Mint has announced plans for a new factory where it will process electronic junk to extract(提取) precious metals for coins and gold bars. The factory is __1__ to open at Llantrisant in South Wales next year. It will be the first of its __2__ in the world.The Royal Mint is a government­owned company that makes coins for the UK and lots of other countries. Most of its coins are made from precious metals __3__ gold and silver. It also makes gold bars, __4__ as bullion(金条). Countries and banks like to keep gold bars because they are very valuable and their price doesn't __5__ to go up or down suddenly.The precious metals used by the Mint are __6__ mined(开采) from the ground but now it plans to __7__ the vast amounts of electronic waste that is thrown away in the UK every year. Many electronic __8__ use small quantities of precious metals such as gold and silver because they are good conductors of electricity. __9__, it is estimated that just 20%of old electronics are __10__ worldwide. This is not just a waste, it can be __11__, because when e­waste is buried in rubbish dumps, metals and chemicals can leak out(泄露) and __12__ the environment.Currently, e­waste from the UK is sent abroad to be melted down to __13__ precious metals. The new factory will use chemical __14__ to do the same job much quicker and using far less energy. The __15__ can extract 99% of the precious metals from plastic circuit boards within a few seconds, and could provide the Mint with hundreds of kilograms of gold each year.(  )1.A.determined B.due C.sure D.inspired (  )2.A.species B.range C.kind D.variety (  )3.A.like B.beneath C.concerning D.despite (  )4.A.proved B.guided C.known D.drawn (  )5.A.apply B.belong C.adapt D.tend (  )6.A.extremely B.mostly C.wholly D.absolutely (  )7.A.get rid of B.come up with C.run out of D.make use of (  )8.A.buttons B.trunks C.images D.devices (  )9.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Thus (  )10.A.recycled B.replaced C.tracked D.donated (  )11.A.powerful B.technical C.dangerous D.regretful (  )12.A.shock B.crash C.rescue D.pollute (  )13.A.recall B.recover C.locate D.confirm (  )14.A.eruptions B.arrangements C.reactions D.patterns (  )15.A.consequence B.process C.application D.section 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英国皇家造币厂宣布了新建工厂的计划,该工厂将处理电子垃圾,提取用于制作金币和金条的贵金属。该工厂将于明年在南威尔士的Llantrisant开业。1.B 句意:该工厂将于明年在南威尔士的Llantrisant开业。根据下文中的“to open at Llantrisant in South Wales next year”可知,此处指工厂即将开业。短语be due to open意为“即将开业”。故选B项。2.C 句意:这将是世界上第一个这样的地方。根据上文中的“It will be the first”可知,此处指这是世界上第一个这样的工厂。故选C项。3.A 句意:大多数硬币都是由像金和银等贵金属制成的。根据下文中的“gold and silver”可知,此处是对贵金属进行举例。故选A项。4.C 句意:它还生产条形状黄金,即金条。根据下文中的“as bullion(金条)”可知,此处表示条形状黄金的别称。短语be known as意为“被称为”。故选C项。5.D 句意:国家和银行都喜欢保留金条,因为它们非常有价值,而且它们的价格往往不会突然上涨或下跌。根据下文中的“to go up or down suddenly”可知,此处指金条往往不会突然上涨或下跌。故选D项。6.B 句意:造币厂使用的贵金属大多是从地下开采出来的,但现在它计划利用英国每年丢弃的大量电子垃圾。根据下文中的“mined(开采) from the ground”以及常识可知,此处指造币厂使用的贵金属大多是从地下开采出来的。故选B项。7.D 句意:同上题。A.get rid of摆脱;B. come up with提出;C. run out of用完;D. make use of利用。根据下文中的“the vast amounts of electronic waste that is thrown away in the UK every year”可知,此处指造币厂计划利用英国每年丢弃的大量电子垃圾。故选D项。8.D 句意:许多电子设备使用少量的贵金属,如金和银,因为它们是电的良导体。根据下文中的“use small quantities of precious metals such as gold and silver because they are good conductors of electricity”可知,此处指许多电子设备。故选D项。9.B 句意:然而,据估计,全世界只有20%的旧电子产品被回收利用。结合前后文语境可知,此处表示转折关系,故用however。故选B项。10.A 句意:同上题。根据下文中的“This is not just a waste(这不仅仅是一种浪费)”可知,全世界只有20%的旧电子产品被回收利用。故选A项。11.C 句意:这不仅仅是一种浪费,它可能是危险的,因为当电子垃圾被埋在垃圾堆里时,金属和化学物质可能会泄漏并污染环境。根据下文中的“because when e­waste is buried in rubbish dumps, metals and chemicals can leak out(泄露)”可知,当电子垃圾被埋在垃圾堆里时,金属和化学物质可能会泄漏,所以是危险的。故选C项。12.D 句意:同上题。根据上文中的“metals and chemicals can leak out(泄露)”可知,化学物质可能会泄漏,污染环境。故选D项。13.B 句意:目前,英国的电子垃圾被送往国外熔化以回收贵金属。根据下文中的“precious metals”可知,英国的电子垃圾被送往国外熔化是为了回收贵金属。故选B项。14.C 句意:新工厂将利用化学反应更快地完成同样的工作,而且消耗的能源要少得多。根据下文中的“to do the same job much quicker and using far less energy”可知,新工厂主要是通过化学反应更快地工作。故选C项。15.B 句意:这个过程可以在几秒钟内从塑料电路板中提取99%的贵金属,每年可以为造币厂提供数百公斤的黄金。根据下文中的“can extract 99%of the precious metals from plastic circuit boards within a few seconds”可知,提取过程只需要几秒钟。故选B项。Ⅲ.书面表达 随着城市化进程的加速,城市垃圾问题越来越严重。不言而喻,城市垃圾污染环境,有害健康。假定你是李华,请根据以下要点给你校英语报写一封建议信,发表自己的意见。要点提示: 1.城市垃圾的危害; 2.建议:垃圾分类、报纸和玻璃的再利用、有害垃圾的处理等。注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:城市化urbanisation; 将……分类sort Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, With the development of the urbanisation,the city rubbish problem is becoming more and more serious, which pollutes our living environment and threatens our health. Facing this problem, what should we do? In my opinion,we should sort rubbish. We should reuse newspapers and glass,and we should dispose of hazardous waste. Besides, more trees should be planted to keep the air fresh. We should purify the water and make use of the waste and turn harm into good. What's more, people should recognise the importance of the city rubbish problem,and use modern methods of new control to conserve.We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner city if we work together.Yours, Li Hua 
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