Unit 8 Topic Talk & Lesson 1 同步基础能力提升测试 -2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册(含答案)
展开UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
SECTION A TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The trees send out new (嫩枝) in spring.
2.We should (回收利用) glass from old bottles.
3.You need a good sense of (平衡) to ride a bicycle.
4.These conclusions must have some (基础) in reality.
5.The (运输) of goods by air is very expensive.
6.Both students have made quite a few experiments on (电).
7.A (全球的) environmental meeting is going to be held here.
8.I seem to have (参与) myself in something I don’t understand.
9.In (平坦的) open country there is plenty of grass for the cattle to feed on.
10.His parents were never (烦恼的) to come and see him in the school play.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Police (shoot) one suspect when he pulled a gun on them.
2.He (involve) in a heated discussion.
3.Don’t leave the tap (run) while you brush your teeth.
4.There was a serious incident (involve) a group of youths.
5.Every individual has a role (play) in environmental protection.
6.Everyone wants to be a part of a community for a (share) future.
7.The (found) of this university took place over 100 years ago.
8.The best way to keep stress away is to have a (balance) life.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
flat;desert;tissue;shoot;battery;transport;institute;take action;do our part;all over the world
1.They have rented a on the third floor.
2.Many universities have of education.
3.We should for environmental protection.
4.The camel is still man’s best friend in the .
5.They told me the car needed a new to run.
6.Students have to work for their education.
7.The deer were eating the young on the trees.
8. to and from the airport is included in the price.
9.Firefighters immediately to stop the fire spreading.
10.She wiped off the sweat from her face with a piece of .
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.你真聪明,能在工作和家庭生活中保持平衡。
It is clever of you to between your work and your family life.
2.考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。
The test will about a photograph.
3.树根在地下缓慢移动,形成坚实的地基。
The roots move slowly under the ground to .
4.有些人丢了垃圾,懒得去捡。
Some people drop a piece of litter and .
5.正是通过共同行动我们可以让成千上万的人参与进来。
by acting together we can .
6.有些人刷牙的时候不关水龙头或者出门的时候不关灯。
Some people while they brush their teeth or when they go out.
7.除了她的研究,她一直全心全意地致力于环境保护。
her research,she has to environmental protection.
8.他们可以帮助建立一个安全并且与自然和平相处的未来。
They can help to that is secure and live together .
Ⅴ.同义句转换
1.When people asked the man what the trip meant to him,he said it was “an experience of a lifetime”.
what the trip meant to him,the man said it was “an experience of a lifetime”.
2.The garden was transformed from a quarry.It has now become a famous destination for travelers.
from a quarry,the garden has now become a famous destination for travelers.
3.If you compare Quebec City with other cities in Canada,it seems more like a charming European village.
other cities in Canada,Quebec City seems more like a charming European village.
4.They did not know where to start their sightseeing in Luoyang,so they went to the Tourist Information Centre.
where to start their sightseeing in Luoyang,they went to the Tourist Information Centre.
5.When they heard that the Sea-to-Sky Highway was Canada’s most scenic drive,they made West Vancouver their first destination.
that the Sea-to-Sky Highway was Canada’s most scenic drive,they made West Vancouver their first destination.
Ⅵ.课文语篇填空
To inspire young people 1. (take) action for the environment,animals and their community,Roots & Shoots 2. (establish) in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall,3. scientist who’s the world’s 4. (well-known) expert on wild chimpanzees.The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people,so they can help to build a future 5. is secure and live together in peace with nature.
The organisation is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation,and shoots seem small and weak,but they can break open brick walls to reach the light.The roots and shoots 6. (be) you,your friends and young people all around the world.Hundreds and thousands 7. roots and shoots can solve the problems,change the world and make it a better place to live in.Roots & Shoots 8. (attach) importance to the value and importance of each individual — human,animal or plant.Dr.Jane Goodall believes that the most important thing is that:“Every individual matters.Every individual has a role to play.Every individual makes a difference.” You get to choose:Do you want to use your life to make the world a better place for people,animals and the environment?Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in everyone’s heart?Do you want to be a part of a community for a 9. (share) future?You cannot be 10. (absence).
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
Liu Jichen,23,a student from Tsinghua University,has developed a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”.After a meal,users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates.Once the image is recognized by the AI(Artificial Intelligence),students can collect points and use them to buy gifts or purchase charity meals to children in poor rural areas.
Liu and his team,together with other organizations,launched the “Clear Your Plate” campaign in November for the third year.It has swept over 1,017 universities across the country.The one-month campaign attracted almost 1.6 million participants and collectively reduced food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions(碳排放) by 3,337 tons.
“Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste,” Liu thought.He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017.To solve the AI’s problem of identifying photos of empty plates,the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants.In 2018,the mini-program was officially put into operation on Oct 16,World Food Day.They then launched a campaign later that year.
“There were so many unknowns in research and development.For our team members,the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it,” Liu said.They not only achieved their goal,but now,the mini-program has more than 5 million registered users,according to Liu.“We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation by encouraging them to cherish(珍惜) their food and develop the habit of thrift(节约),” Liu added.
1.What can we know about the “Clear Your Plate” mini-program?
A.It aims to put an end to waste and encourage thrift.
B.Its 6 million users are mostly students.
C.It helped reduce food waste by 3,337 tons.
D.It is an exchange of not wasting food for rewards.
2.What challenge did Liu and his team face?
A.They found it tough to promote the campaign.
B.They felt uncertain whether they could complete the project.
C.They lacked professional technical support.
D.They had difficulty gathering enough samples.
3.Which of the following best describes Liu Jichen?
A.Optimistic and demanding.
B.Generous and responsible.
C.Talented and humorous.
D.Creative and determined.
4.Where is the text probably from?
A.A guidebook. B.A news report.
C.A book review. D.A textbook.
B
How green are you?Do you know how to be green?
We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment.Though we are young,we can still do something to help.Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”.Don’t waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution.Before we buy something new,think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one is still useful.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”.When we buy things,make sure that they can last a long time.When something is broken,we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one.Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag.It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”.Though it takes energy to change something into something else,it’s better than throwing things away or burning them.
So please remember these words:reduce,reuse and recycle.
5.What is the passage about?
A.How to produce things.
B.How to burn things.
C.How to be green.
D.How to help others.
6.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Always throw away old things.
B.Don’t waste things.
C.Always buy new things.
D.Never buy new things.
7.It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can them.
A.reuse B.reduce
C.repair D.recycle
8.The passage may come from a .
A.menu B.dictionary
C.storybook D.magazine
C
One year,a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold (金盏花).The high reward attracted so many people,but in nature,besides golden,the marigold is brown,and it is not easy to get the white one.So after they were excited for a time,many people had forgotten the announcement.
One normal day after 20 years,the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold.It was an old woman of over 70 years old.Some experts in the college doubted it,but in order not to let her down,those seeds finally took root (根) in the earth.The miracle appeared after one year;the field was covered by pure white marigold.
Therefore,the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.
The old woman was a flower-lover.When she read the announcement 20 years ago,she got very excited like others.But her eight children were totally against her decision.After all,a woman who never knew the seed genetics (遗传学) couldn’t complete what the experts could never do,so her thought was only a day dream.
Still,the old woman didn’t change her mind and went on working.She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them.A year later,when the marigold came out,she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed.The next year,she again grew them and chose...Day after day,year after year,through many seasons,the old woman’s husband died,her children flew far,a lot of things happened in her life,but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.
Finally,after 20 years on the day we all know,in the garden she saw a marigold,which was nearly white,but as white as silver or snow.
A problem even experts couldn’t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn’t understand genetics.Was it a miracle (奇迹)?
To take root in the heart,even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!
9.According to the passage, marigold is unusual.
A.white B.purple
C.brown D.golden
10.It can be learned from the passage that .
A.the children didn’t agree on their mother’s decision
B.the woman needed the great reward for her big family
C.the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigold
D.the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family
11.The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she .
A.was luckier than experts
B.put her heart into flowers
C.got support from her family
D.studied the seed genetics well
12.The passage mainly talks about .
A.the difficulties of getting the white marigold
B.the possibility of going beyond experts
C.the unforgettable development of marigolds
D.the importance of holding on to dreams
Ⅷ.七选五
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”. 1 According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.
2 If the air you’re breathing is clean — which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.
Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 3 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood (情绪).Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out of their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
5 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B.So what are you waiting for?
C.Being in nature refreshes us.
D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate air with health care.
G.All across the country,recovery centres have begun building Healing Gardens.
参考答案
UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
SECTION A TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
Ⅰ.1.shoots 2.recycle 3.balance 4.foundation 5.transport 6.electricity 7.global 8.involved 9.flat 10.bothered
Ⅱ.1.shot 2.was involved 3.running 4.involving 5.to play 6.shared 7.foundation 8.balanced
Ⅲ.1.flat 2.institutes 3.do our part 4.desert 5.battery 6.all over the world 7.shoots 8.Transport 9.took action 10.tissue
Ⅳ.1.keep a balance 2.involve answering questions
3.make a firm foundation 4.can’t be bothered to pick it up 5.It is;that;involve thousands of people 6.leave the tap running;leave a light on 7.In addition to;been whole-heartedly committed 8.build a future;in peace with nature
Ⅴ.1.When asked 2.Transformed 3.Compared with 4.Not knowing 5.Hearing
Ⅵ.1.to take 2.was established 3.a 4.best-known 5.that/which 6.are 7.of 8.attaches 9.shared 10.absent
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】23岁的清华大学学生刘继臣开发了一个名为“清盘”的微信小程序,用技术创新来帮助减少食物浪费。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“...students can collect points and use them to buy gifts or purchase charity meals to children in poor rural areas.”可知,通过拍空盘子的照片到这个小程序,参与者可以获得积分,同时可以利用积分来购买礼物或购买捐赠给贫困农村地区儿童的慈善餐。所以这是不浪费食物而获得回报的一种交换。
2.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For our team members,the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it(对于我们的团队成员来说,最大的挑战是我们是否有足够的信心去完成它)”可知,对于是否能完成这个任务刘的团队是不确定的。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“has developed a WeChat mini-program called ‘Clear Your Plate’”可知,刘继臣是极具创造性的人;由倒数第二段中的“To solve the AI’s problem of identifying photos of empty plates,the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants.(为了解决人工智能识别空盘子照片的问题,研究小组花了半年时间,在食堂和餐馆收集了超过10万个样本。)”可知,刘和他的团队是意志坚定的。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Liu Jichen,23,a student from Tsinghua University,has developed a WeChat mini-program called ‘Clear Your Plate’.”可知,本文主要讲述了23岁的刘继臣发明了“清盘”的微信小程序,所以本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的是有关绿色生活的reduce,reuse以及recycle。
5.C 根据“How green are you?Do you know how to be green?”可知本文主要讲的是我们如何做才能环保。故选C项。
6.B 根据“Reduce means ‘use less’.Don’t waste things.”可知减少浪费,不要浪费东西。故选B项。
7.A 用陶瓷杯或午餐盒是因为可以重复利用,故选A项。
8.D 本文是倡导大家如何环保,故可能摘自杂志。故选D项。
【语篇解读】一位对种子基因知识一无所知的老太太用了20年的时间种出了白色的金盏花,这是一个奇迹。
9.A 根据第一段中的“in nature,besides golden,the marigold is brown,and it is not easy to get the white one”可知白色的金盏花比较不同寻常。
10.A 根据第四段中的“But her eight children were totally against her decision.”可知选A项。
11.B 根据倒数第四段中的“only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart”可知那位老妇人之所以能种出白色的金盏花是因为她把这个梦想扎根于心中。因此选B项。
12.D 本文主要讲述了一位对种子基因知识一无所知的老太太用了20年的时间种出了白色的金盏花的故事,这是一个奇迹,因此D项最佳。说明了坚持梦想的重要性。
Ⅷ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然有益于身心健康。
1.E 空格前一句说我们都是听着别人告诉我们“出去呼吸点新鲜空气”长大的,空格后一句说这个答案是肯定的。根据“the answer is a big YES”可判断空格处应该填一个一般疑问句,所以E项“但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈常说的那样对你有好处吗?”符合语境。
2.A 根据空格后的内容可知,如果人们呼吸的空气是干净的,那么空气中就充满了给予人生命的、让人充满活力的氧气。如果在户外锻炼,人的身体会学会深呼吸,让更多的氧气进入肌肉和大脑。所以本段落主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处。故A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。
3.G 空格后的these places与G项中的recovery centres相呼应,代入G项“全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园”符合语境。
4.C 空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿色植物对病人的康复有益,空格后一句说“它给我们一种内心平和的感觉”,由此可推断出空格处应该表达置身于大自然的好处,故选C项“置身于大自然使我们精神焕发”。
5.D 空格后一句说,虽然阳光会老化和伤害我们的皮肤,但它们也能带来有益的维生素D。这应该是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处,故D项“呼吸新鲜空气的附带好处是获得阳光”符合语境,D项中的sunlight与空格后的the sun’s rays相呼应。
