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UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 达标检测-2022版英语必修第三册北师大版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）
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这是一份UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 达标检测-2022版英语必修第三册北师大版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共33页。
单元达标检测
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Animals in Antarctica
There are no land animals that actually live in Antarctica!However,the surrounding ocean is rich in living creatures!It's just too cold to support very many life forms!Now let's meet some of Antarctica's animals.
Weddell Seal
They are the southernmost pinniped(鳍足类动物)in the world. Males are generally smaller than females. Interestingly, newborn pups have a coat of long hair,which they will shed(脱落) within the first month as the protective layer of their body is developed.
Blue Whale
Named for its blue-gray color,this huge animal may grow to be roughly 100 feet long and weigh more than 150 tons!A blue whale eats about 4 tons of krill(磷虾)per day during the feeding season!This means that about 40 million krill are eaten every day for six months by a blue whale!The tongue of the blue whale can be as big as a Volkswagen!The blue whale is the loudest animal on earth!
Rockhopper Penguin
Rockhopper penguins, one kind of the most beautiful penguins, shake their heads and cause their yellow eyebrows to fly into a “halo” in order to attract a mate!
Wandering Albatross
This species of albatross wanders the ocean for months at a time searching for food. It sleeps on the ocean surface at night and drinks sea water. The wandering albatross is the largest bird in the world in terms of the wing span—11 feet!
Ross Seal
Ross seals are very rarely seen because they live deep within the pack ice. It is believed that Ross seals feed mainly on squid,fish and krill. They were named after the British polar explorer Sir James Ross,who first discovered them in 1840.
Emperor Penguin
Emperor penguins are the biggest of the 18 penguin species. They are flightless birds. They are the only living species to reproduce during the harsh Antarctic winter. Without a nest,the father emperor penguin keeps the egg warm by holding it on his feet for 2—3 months until spring,during which the father doesn't eat anything and he just eats a little snow for moisture. Unbelievable!What a Dad!
1.We know from the 5th paragraph that the wandering albatross .
A.never touches the land
B.is a good swimmer and flyer
C.drinks fresh water
D.sleeps on boats
2.According to the last paragraph, we can learn that .
A.there are 19 penguin species on earth
B.emperor penguins spend most of their time on land where they find food
C.penguins are birds with no wings
D.the mother emperor penguin lays eggs during the winter
3.We know from the reading that .
A.a male Weddell seal is larger than a female one
B.rockhopper penguins are the most beautiful penguins
C.it is hard to see a Ross seal
D.a blue whale eats about 4 tons of krill every day
B
Clyde, a small-clawed otter, was moved from Auckland Zoo to Wellington Zoo two months ago. The zookeepers hoped he and another otter Bonnie might start a family together.
But only two days after he arrived, Clyde went missing. He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen.
The zookeepers set up cages inside the zoo, with plates of Clyde's favorite fish in them, hoping to catch him.
Two days went by and still there was no sign of Clyde.
At last a couple saw Clyde at their house—a whole kilometer away in Newtown. Clyde was hiding in an out-of-reach hole outside their laundry.
The zookeepers arrived and set up some more traps to try to catch him. But Clyde is a pretty smart otter. Twice he managed to get the fish out of a trap without being caught.
Five days after he'd escaped, Clyde's days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps.
It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home—he'd only dig his way out again. So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There was no chance of their escaping from there.
Meanwhile, the zookeepers were working hard to make Clyde's old home safer. They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging his way out. Then Bonnie and Clyde went home again.
But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby.
Nobody knew how Clyde had escaped. But this time he was only out for an hour. So he went to the hospital again.
Poor Clyde. It seemed that he wasn't happy at Wellington Zoo, even though he and Bonnie were getting on well together. The keepers didn't like seeing him unhappy, so they planned to look for a home for him somewhere else.
4.Where was Clyde found after his first escape?
A.Back in Auckland Zoo.
B.In a river nearby.
C.At a house a kilometer away.
D.In the zoo hospital.
5.How did zookeepers find Clyde after his second escape?
A.They set up cages in the zoo.
B.They attracted Clyde with fish.
C.They dug a hole outside his home.
D.They followed the bubbles in the water.
6.What do we know about Clyde?
A.He often gets ill.
B.He is good at digging.
C.He likes hiding in a hole.
D.He escaped to meet Bonnie.
7.Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?
A.A news report.
B.An advertisement.
C.A book review.
D.A research paper.
C
Sweden is so good at recycling that, for several years, it has imported rubbish from other countries to keep its recycling plants going. Less than 1% of Swedish household waste was sent to landfills(垃圾填埋场) last year or any year since 2011.
We can only dream of such an effective system in the UK, which is why we end up paying expensive transport costs to send rubbish to be recycled overseas rather than paying fines to send it to landfills under the Landfill Tax of 1996.
Sweden has a culture of looking after the environment. “We Swedish people are aware of what we need to do on environmental issues. We worked on communications for long to make people not throw things outdoors so that we can recycle and reuse,” says Anna-Carin Gripwall, director of Avfall Sverige, the Swedish Waste Management and Recycling Association.
Over time, Sweden has carried out a national recycling policy so that even though private companies undertake most of the business of importing and burning waste, the energy goes into a national heating network to heat homes through the freezing Swedish winter.
However, some people argue that the country is escaping real recycling. Paper plant managers say wood fiber can be used up to six times before it becomes dust. If Sweden burns paper before that point, it's exhausting the potential for true recycling and replacing used paper with fresh raw material.
Ms. Gripwall describes Sweden's policy of importing waste to recycle from other countries as a temporary situation. “There's a ban on landfill in EU countries, so instead of paying the fine, they send it to us as a service. They should and will build their own plants, to reduce their own waste, as we're doing in Sweden,” Ms. Gripwall says.
8.Why is a low amount of household waste sent to landfills in Sweden?
A.A little bit of household waste is produced here.
B.Its people get waste recycled at home.
C.Much rubbish is imported overseas.
D.They have good public environmental awareness.
9.What measure is taken in the UK to deal with waste according to the text?
A.An effective recycling system is adopted.
B.People are encouraged to sell rubbish abroad.
C.People are forbidden to send waste to landfills.
D.An increasing number of landfills are being built.
10.What can we infer about Sweden's recycling system?
A.It's being spread around the world.
B.It's also thought to have some shortcomings.
C.It's so perfect to receive good evaluation.
D.It solves the problems with the local energy.
11.What opinion should Ms. Gripwall hold according to the text?
A.It's partly wrong to import rubbish from other countries.
B.The technology of handling waste will be developed wildly.
C.It's possible to completely solve all environmental problems.
D.All countries should work together to protect the environment.
D
The wildfires damaging parts of Australia can be seen from space in new satellite images released by NASA. Australia's capital, Canberra, was enveloped in a smoky haze Sunday and air quality at midday was measured at 10 times the usual dangerous limit. “The damaging fires have killed at least 24 people in Australia and destroyed almost 2,000 homes. The early and damaging start of Australia's summer wildfires, fed by drought and the country's hottest and driest year on record, has also been catastrophic (灾难性的) for the country's wildlife, likely killing nearly 500 million birds, reptiles and mammals in New South Wales alone,” ecologist Chris Dickman in the University of Sydney told The Sydney Morning Herald.
Under such extreme conditions, the fires have been generating enough heat to create their own weather systems, including fire-generated thunderstorms and fire tornadoes. Thousands of firefighters continued to fight the flames that have burned millions of acres in New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia, an area twice the size of Maryland. In New South Wales, the Rural Fire Service (RFS) said as of Sunday there were 150 fires active in the state, 64 of them uncontrolled.
On Saturday, Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced that, for the first time in Australian history, 3,000 army, navy and air force reservists (后备军人) will battle against the fires. He also committed $14 million to hiring fire-fighting aircraft from overseas. On Sunday, cooler temperatures and lighter winds brought some relief to threatened communities, a day after thousands of people were forced to escape as flames reached the suburban areas of Sydney. Thousands of firefighters fought to contain the fires, but many fires continued to burn out of control, threatening to wipe out rural townships and causing almost incalculable damage to property and wildlife.
12.What does the underlined phrase “fed by” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Get food from someone.
B.Be strengthened by something.
C.Be destroyed by something.
D.Under control of something.
13.Why were there thunderstorms and tornadoes?
A.Because the fires generated thunderstorms and tornadoes.
B.Because there was rainy weather.
C.Because the fires generated enough heat to create extreme weather.
D.Because the weather system is easy to change.
14.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Many soldiers will fight against the fires as they have done before.
B.Fires were controlled due to cooler temperatures and lighter winds.
C.A lot of people moved out of the suburban areas.
D.Damage to property and wildlife is limited.
15.What would be the best title for this passage?
A.Australia's destructive wildfires
B.Soldiers fought against the fires
C.Wildlife died from the fires
D.Australia's wildfires were under control
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you, then it doesn't change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 16 So challenge the following limits:
1.Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.
If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 17 But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look fear in the eyes and say, “Go on. I'm not scared!”
2.Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. 18 Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
3.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
19 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your trip. 20
A.You should do it continuously.
B.Someone may hang up on you.
C.You don't need to go to the gym.
D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F.Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.
G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning when I was visiting a poor woman, I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange(兽疥癣). I asked why she didn't 21 him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of 22 .
My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his 23 from the illness. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to 24 him. I told her I would try to get some 25 to make him feel comfortable. Instead of going to a 26 chemist's shop, I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog 27 like and he told me what I needed. When I 28 to the woman's home, I asked her if she would be sure to 29 the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was 30 .
Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this 31 little ball of dog with red fur 32 me at the door. It was him, shaking his tail 33 . I smiled and told the woman she did a great 34 . I called the dog Firecracker because his fur was so red and lively. Every time I went to her home, Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.
That was the best $16 I 35 spent.
21.A.feed B.sell
C.treat D.donate
22.A.time B.ability
C.food D.money
23.A.pain B.noises
C.looks D.hopelessness
24.A.change B.please
C.help D.buy
25.A.medicine B.love
C.water D.milk
26.A.rural B.pretty
C.strange D.regular
27.A.sounded B.looked
C.smelled D.felt
28.A.returned B.hurried
C.rushed D.turned
29.A.raise B.protect
C.walk D.bathe
30.A.cut down B.taken apart
C.used up D.paid off
31.A.weak B.funny
C.energetic D.naughty
32.A.drove B.ignored
C.attacked D.recognized
33.A.honestly B.carefully
C.anxiously D.happily
34.A.service B.job C.favor D.attempt
35.A.even B.never C.ever D.then
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How to keep yourself from the new virus?
After 36 new-type coronavirus (冠状病毒) was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Wuhan, more cases were reported in the following days. 37 (prevent) yourself from catching the infection, here's what you can do:
Wearing a mask is one of the 38 (effective) ways to protect you from getting 39 (infect) as the virus is predominantly spread by droplets. And make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin so that your nose and mouth 40 (cover).
Wash your hands with soap 41 (thorough) for at least 15 seconds, especially before eating, after using the toilet, after returning home, after touching trash or garbage, and so on.
Regular exercise is one of the most important 42 (way) to help you stay away from catching any infections. What's more,make sure that shared space have good air flow and avoid 43 (go) to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports, etc., unless necessary.
Seek immediate medical attention if you have symptoms of a fever and respiratory infection. Avoid contacting people 44 have flu or cold-like symptoms. Eat completely cooked meat and eggs. Avoid coming into contact 45 livestock or wild animals without any protection.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
健康一直是人们关注的话题。假如你是李华,最近你校要举行以“How should we keep healthy?”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请根据网上搜索的信息,结合话题内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。
要点包括:
1.保持健康的重要性;
2.保持健康的方法。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My crippled(瘸腿) grandmother was dancing. I stood in the living room doorway, absolutely shocked. I heard her singing when I opened the door but did not want to interrupt her by shouting I had arrived. She was wearing beautiful dancing shoes and her legs obeyed her perfectly. As long as I could remember, she was once the pet of the dancing world. But it was all over after a sudden accident. She had always limped(一瘸一拐地走),helped by a cane(拐杖).
She turned around and saw me standing in the doorway. Her song ended, and her beautiful movements ended with it. Grandma turned towards the kitchen. She was walking with no difficulties in her beautiful shoes. I followed her, not believing my eyes.
“So...” I asked surprisedly but happily, “how did your leg heal(康复)?”
“To tell you the truth—my leg has been well all my life,” she said.
“But I don't understand!” I said. “I mean... You have pretended all these years?”
“Very much so,” Grandmother closed her eyes, “and for a very good reason.”
“What reason?”
“Your grandfather.”
“You mean he told you not to dance?”
“No, this was my choice. I am sure I would have lost him if I had continued dancing. I weighed fame(名声)against love and love won.”
“We were talking about the engagement(订婚)when your grandfather had to go to war. It was the most terrible day of my life when he left. I was so afraid of losing him, and the only way I could stay peaceful was to dance. And then one day a letter came. There were only three sentences:‘I have lost my leg. I am no longer a whole man and now give you back your freedom. It is best if you forget about me.'”
Grandma continued to tell me that Grandfather was in hospital and she made her decision not to give him up. She took her leave, and traveled away from the city.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Several weeks later, she returned.
Paragraph 2:
She took a deep breath, leaned on her cane and limped to Grandfather.
单元达标检测
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.B
12.B
13.C
14.C
15.A
16.G
17.B
18.F
19.C
20.E
21.C
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.B
28.A
29.D
30.C
31.C
32.D
33.D
34.B
35.C
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些生活在世界上最寒冷的南极洲的顽强的动物。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知,漂泊信天翁在海洋上漂泊数月寻找食物,晚上睡在海洋水面上,它喝海水,翼展11英尺。所以漂泊信天翁是一种善于游泳和飞行的鸟。故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“They are the only living species to reproduce during the harsh Antarctic winter.”可知,它们是唯一在南极严酷的冬季繁殖的生物。所以,帝企鹅妈妈是在冬季产下蛋的。故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Ross seals are very rarely seen because they live deep within the pack ice.”可知,大眼海豹非常罕见,因为它们生活在浮冰群深处,故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.creature n.生物 2.protective adj.起保护作用的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了动物园的小爪水獭Clyde两次从动物园逃跑又被找到的事件。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句At last a couple saw Clyde at their house—a whole kilometer away in Newtown.可知Clyde第一次逃跑后是在离动物园一公里的房子里被找到的。故选C。
5.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby.可知,Clyde第二次逃跑后动物园管理员是根据水里的气泡找到它的。故选D。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句和倒数第四段中的They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging his way out.可推断出Clyde擅长挖洞。故选B。
7.A 推理判断题。这篇文章报道了动物园的小爪水獭Clyde两次从动物园逃跑又被找到的事件,是一篇新闻。故选 A。
【高频词汇】 1.laundry n.洗衣房;洗衣店 2.barrier n.障碍, 屏障
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。瑞典有高效的垃圾回收系统,人们的环境意识也很高,已基本实现零垃圾。
8.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Sweden has a culture of looking after the environment...what we need to do on environmental issues.可知,瑞典有保护环境的文化,瑞典人知道他们在环境问题上需要做些什么。由此可知,瑞典很少有家庭垃圾被送到垃圾填埋场是因为瑞典人的公众环境意识很强,故D项正确。
9.C 推理判断题。根据第二段可知,如果将垃圾运到本国的垃圾填埋场的话,依照1996年垃圾填埋税就要支付罚款。由此可知,在英国,人们被禁止把垃圾送到垃圾填埋场,故C项正确。
10.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的However, some people argue that the country is escaping real recycling.可知,一些人认为这个国家(瑞典)正在逃避真正的循环利用。由此可知,一些人认为瑞典的垃圾回收系统也有缺点,故B项正确。
11.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的They should and will build their own plants, to reduce their own waste, as we're doing in Sweden可知,Gripwall女士认为欧盟国家也将像瑞典一样建造自己的回收工厂,以减少浪费。由此可知,她认为垃圾处理技术将得到广泛发展,故B项正确。
【高频词汇】 1.effective adj.有效的 2.potential n.潜力
长难句分析
原句 We can only dream of such an effective system in the UK, which is why we end up paying expensive transport costs to send rubbish to be recycled overseas rather than paying fines to send it to landfills under the Landfill Tax of 1996.
分析 which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句且在从句中作主语,在从句中,why we end up paying expensive transport costs...是表语从句。
句意 我们只能梦想在英国有这样一个有效的系统,这就是为什么我们最终要支付昂贵的运输费用,把垃圾送到海外回收,而不是根据1996年的垃圾填埋税支付将其送到垃圾填埋场的罚款。
D
◎语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了澳大利亚的大火,并介绍了其给当地造成的巨大的损失和政府采取的应对措施。
12.B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的The early and damaging start to Australia's summer wildfires, fed by drought and the country's hottest and driest year on record, has also been catastrophic(灾难性的) for the country's wildlife可知,fed by后给出的是干旱和高温干燥的气候两个因素,由常识可知它们都会助长火势,“被某物增强”符合文意。故选B项。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Under such extreme conditions, the fires have been generating enough heat to create their own weather systems, including fire-generated thunderstorms and fire tornadoes.可知,在如此极端的条件下,大火已经产生了足够的热量来形成自己的天气系统,包括由大火产生的雷暴和火焰龙卷风。由此可知,大火产生的热量导致了一些极端天气的出现。故选C项。
14.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的for the first time可知,许多军人一起灭火是第一次发生,故排除A项。根据最后一段中的On Sunday, cooler temperatures and lighter winds brought some relief to threatened communities, a day after thousands of people were forced to escape as flames reached the suburban areas of Sydney.可知,受到大火威胁,悉尼郊区的人们已经被迫撤离了,C选项中的moved out与文中的escape对应。故选C项。
15.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的The wildfires damaging parts of Australia can be seen from space...The damaging fires have killed at least 24 people in Australia and destroyed almost 2,000 homes.可知,可以从太空中看到破坏澳大利亚部分地区的野火……这场破坏性的火灾已造成至少24人死亡,近2,000所房屋被毁。再结合下文可知,文章是围绕造成巨大破坏的澳大利亚大火进行展开的,A选项“澳大利亚毁灭性的野火”符合主题。故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.release v.公开;释放 2.generate v.产生
3.relief n.减轻;缓和;解脱
长难句分析
原句 The early and damaging start of Australia's summer wildfires, fed by drought and the country's hottest and driest year on record, has also been catastrophic (灾难性的) for the country's wildlife, likely killing nearly 500 million birds, reptiles and mammals in New South Wales alone.
分析 句子的主干为The early and damaging start of Australia's summer wildfires has also been catastrophic;fed by drought...record为过去分词短语作后置定语;likely killing...Wales alone为现在分词短语作状语。
句意 由于干旱和该国有史以来最热、最干燥的一年,澳大利亚夏季野火的提前和破坏性开始对该国的野生动物来说也是灾难性的,可能仅在新南威尔士州就杀死了近5亿只鸟类、爬行动物和哺乳动物。
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文,作者针对如何走出自己的舒适区以及挑战自己提出了几点建议。
16.G 由空前句We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.及空后的So challenge the following limits可知,毕竟,我们生活中需要一些压力,所以要挑战以下的极限。所以设空处要起到承上启下的作用,G项“如果你坚持待在自己的舒适区,你永远看不到任何进步。”符合语境。故选G项。
17.B 由空后句But don't stop on the first try!可知,不要试一次就停下来。设空处与后一句为转折关系,故B项“有人可能会挂断你的电话。”符合语境。故选B项。
18.F 由空前的Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career;you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.可知,确保这个爱好与你的职业无关,从事这项爱好的时候你必须感到放松和减轻压力。所以设空处要举例说明是哪些爱好,F项“例如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等。”符合语境。故选F项。
19.C 由空后句A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.可知,在社区附近跑9分钟就可以为你自己创造奇迹。所以设空处应与运动的地点和时间有关,故C项“你不需要去健身房。”符合语境。故选C项。
20.E 由本段标题Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.可知,本段讲的是去旅行并且敞开心胸去结识新朋友。本段讲的是关于旅行方面的内容,所以设空处要总结性地说明现在就开始旅行,学会挑战自己。故选E项。
【高频词汇】 1.challenge v.& n.挑战 2.physical adj.身体的;物质的
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是记叙文。一位女士家的狗得了严重的兽疥癣,由于她没有钱给狗医治,小狗很痛苦。作者为小狗找兽医拿了药,治好了小狗。此后小狗每次见到作者都高兴地摇尾巴,作者认为这次的钱花得很值。
21.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗,她告诉我她因为缺钱无能为力。feed喂养;sell卖,出售;treat治疗,对待;donate捐赠,捐献。根据上句中的I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange(兽疥癣).可知,她的狗患有严重的兽疥癣,需要治疗,故选C。
22.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。time时间;ability能力;food食物;money钱。根据上句中的a poor woman和最后一段That was the best $16 I 35 spent.可知,作者找兽医,出钱给狗治病,因为这位妇女很穷,没钱给狗治病。故选D。
23.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:看着它慢慢地努力忍受着病痛的折磨,我的心都碎了。pain疼痛,痛苦;noise噪音;look表情;hopelessness绝望。根据句中My heart broke和from the illness可知狗由于病情严重,忍受着痛苦。故选A。
24.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我问她是否介意我尽力帮助它。change改变;please请,使高兴;help帮助;buy买。下文作者找兽医,出钱给狗看病,说明作者在帮助小狗,故选C。
25.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我告诉她我会尽力去弄点药让它感到舒服。medicine药;love爱;water水;milk牛奶。根据下文going to a 26 chemist's shop, I went to the local animal doctor和in the medicine liquid every day可知作者给狗买药,故选A。
26.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我没有去普通的药店,而是去找当地的兽医,告诉他狗的样子,他告诉我需要什么。rural农村的,乡下的;pretty漂亮的;strange奇怪的;regular普通的。此处指普通的药店,作者怕普通的药店治不好狗的病,所以去找兽医。故选D。
27.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。sound听起来;look看起来;smell闻起来;feel摸起来。此处指狗的样子,即狗得病的症状。what...look like表示“……是什么样子的”,故选B。
28.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我回到那个女士家里时,我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡,直到药液用完为止。return返回;hurry催促,匆忙进行;rush冲进;turn转向,转变。根据空后作者告诉这位女士如何用药可知,作者是拿完药返回到女士家里,故选A。
29.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。raise提高,养育;protect保护;walk步行;bathe洗澡,沐浴。根据the dog in the medicine liquid可知是用药液给狗洗澡,故选D。
30.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。cut down削减;take apart拆开;use up用完;pay off付清。此处指把给狗买的药用完,故选C。
31.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:两周后,当我回到那位女士家时,这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的、圆滚滚的小狗在门口认出了我。weak虚弱的;funny有趣的,好笑的;energetic精力充沛的;naughty顽皮的,淘气的。根据下文shaking his tail和Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗的病好了,又恢复了活力。故选C。
32.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。drive驾驶;ignore忽视;attack攻击;recognize认出,识别。根据下文shaking his tail和Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗认出了作者,故选D。
33.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:是它,快乐地摇着尾巴。honestly真诚地;carefully小心地;anxiously忧虑地;happily快乐地。小狗的病好了,见到作者很高兴。故选D。
34.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我微笑着告诉那位女士,她做得很好。service服务;job工作;favor帮助,赞同;attempt企图,试图。那位女士把小狗的病治好了,她做得很好。do a great job做得好。故选B。
35.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意:这是我曾经花过的最值的16美元。even甚至;never从未,绝不;ever曾经,永远;then然后。作者认为这件事做得很值,这16美元是曾经花过的钱中最值的。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.chemist n.药剂师 2.medicine n.药品
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何预防感染新型冠状病毒,包括戴口罩、勤洗手、经常锻炼和避免接触。
36.a 考查冠词。句意:在武汉的病毒性肺炎病例中检测到了一种新型冠状病毒以后,接下来的几天报道了更多的病例。根据语境可知此处表示泛指,故填a。
37.To prevent 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处用不定式作目的状语,故填To prevent。
38.most effective 考查形容词最高级。句意:戴口罩是保护你不被感染的最有效的方法之一……。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是常用搭配,表示“最……的之一”,effective意为“有效的”,故填most effective。
39.infected 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。get在此处为系动词,此处应用分词形式,you和infect之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故填infected。
40.are covered 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:而且要确保正确佩戴口罩,捏紧鼻夹,把口罩底部拉过下巴,这样你的鼻子和嘴巴就被遮住了。根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时表示一种事实;设空处作结果状语从句的谓语,与从句主语your nose and mouth之间是被动关系,从句主语是复数概念,故填are covered。
41.thoroughly 考查副词。句意:要用肥皂彻底地洗手至少15秒……。此处用副词修饰动词wash,故填thoroughly。
42.ways 考查名词复数。句意:经常锻炼是帮助你远离任何感染的最重要的手段之一。此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,故填ways。
43.going 考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,确保公共空间空气流通良好,如非必要,避免去人员密集的地方,如医院、火车站、机场等。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故填going。
44.who/that 考查定语从句。句意:避免接触有流感或感冒症状的人。分析句子可知, 44 have flu or cold-like symptoms是定语从句,先行词是people,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who或that。
45.with 考查固定短语。句意:避免没有任何保护地接触家畜或野生动物。come into contact with与……接触。故填with。
【高频词汇】 1.infection n.感染 2.symptom n.症状
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
How should we keep healthy?
Dear boys and girls,
Good health is essential to everyone, without which one can hardly live a satisfactory life. As students, under the great pressure of study, we shall attach importance to good health.
Here are some of my suggestions. First, we'd better take more exercise such as playing basketball, running or swimming to build up our body. Second, it is advised that we keep a balanced diet. Don't eat too much meat or sugar. Instead, more vegetables and fruit are a wiser choice. Third, it is of great importance to form good living habits. Please keep in mind that we shouldn't stay up late because it is extremely harmful to our health. Enough sleep and rest are beneficial to our growth. Last but not least, have a good mood and take a positive attitude towards whatever happens.
I hope we all live a healthy and happy life.
Thank you!
第二节
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
when I arrived at Grandma's house
Place
in my grandma's house
Character
my grandmother, my grandfather and I
What
My grandfather lost his leg and asked my grandma to leave him. Grandmother left the city.
情节
Beginning
“我”看到腿不方便的奶奶正在跳舞,而且走路也完全正常。
Development
奶奶给“我”讲了她假装腿瘸是因为爷爷失去了一条腿,并且让她离开他。她选择离开了这个城市。
续写
方向
Para.1
Several weeks later, she returned.
①奶奶回来之后,她的腿发生了什么变化?
②她是如何找到爷爷的?
Para.2
She took a deep breath, leaned on her cane and limped to Grandfather.
①奶奶对爷爷说了什么?
②爷爷是怎么做的?
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Several weeks later, she returned. She had bought herself a cane and wrapped her leg tightly with bandages. She told everyone she had had a car crash and that her leg would never completely heal again. Her dancing days were over. No one suspected the story—she had learned to limp convincingly before she returned home. Then she traveled to the hospital. She saw my grandfather seated in his wheelchair with a cane on the ground nearby.
Paragraph 2:
She took a deep breath, leaned on her cane and limped to Grandfather. She told him she had been in an accident and a leg was injured seriously. She showed him two engagement rings she had bought the day after he left for the war. “I was not going to waste them on any other man,” Grandma said to him. Then Grandfather bent to take his cane from the ground but Grandma was not going to help. And so he managed it on his own and never sat in a wheelchair again in his life.
单元达标检测
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Animals in Antarctica
There are no land animals that actually live in Antarctica!However,the surrounding ocean is rich in living creatures!It's just too cold to support very many life forms!Now let's meet some of Antarctica's animals.
Weddell Seal
They are the southernmost pinniped(鳍足类动物)in the world. Males are generally smaller than females. Interestingly, newborn pups have a coat of long hair,which they will shed(脱落) within the first month as the protective layer of their body is developed.
Blue Whale
Named for its blue-gray color,this huge animal may grow to be roughly 100 feet long and weigh more than 150 tons!A blue whale eats about 4 tons of krill(磷虾)per day during the feeding season!This means that about 40 million krill are eaten every day for six months by a blue whale!The tongue of the blue whale can be as big as a Volkswagen!The blue whale is the loudest animal on earth!
Rockhopper Penguin
Rockhopper penguins, one kind of the most beautiful penguins, shake their heads and cause their yellow eyebrows to fly into a “halo” in order to attract a mate!
Wandering Albatross
This species of albatross wanders the ocean for months at a time searching for food. It sleeps on the ocean surface at night and drinks sea water. The wandering albatross is the largest bird in the world in terms of the wing span—11 feet!
Ross Seal
Ross seals are very rarely seen because they live deep within the pack ice. It is believed that Ross seals feed mainly on squid,fish and krill. They were named after the British polar explorer Sir James Ross,who first discovered them in 1840.
Emperor Penguin
Emperor penguins are the biggest of the 18 penguin species. They are flightless birds. They are the only living species to reproduce during the harsh Antarctic winter. Without a nest,the father emperor penguin keeps the egg warm by holding it on his feet for 2—3 months until spring,during which the father doesn't eat anything and he just eats a little snow for moisture. Unbelievable!What a Dad!
1.We know from the 5th paragraph that the wandering albatross .
A.never touches the land
B.is a good swimmer and flyer
C.drinks fresh water
D.sleeps on boats
2.According to the last paragraph, we can learn that .
A.there are 19 penguin species on earth
B.emperor penguins spend most of their time on land where they find food
C.penguins are birds with no wings
D.the mother emperor penguin lays eggs during the winter
3.We know from the reading that .
A.a male Weddell seal is larger than a female one
B.rockhopper penguins are the most beautiful penguins
C.it is hard to see a Ross seal
D.a blue whale eats about 4 tons of krill every day
B
Clyde, a small-clawed otter, was moved from Auckland Zoo to Wellington Zoo two months ago. The zookeepers hoped he and another otter Bonnie might start a family together.
But only two days after he arrived, Clyde went missing. He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen.
The zookeepers set up cages inside the zoo, with plates of Clyde's favorite fish in them, hoping to catch him.
Two days went by and still there was no sign of Clyde.
At last a couple saw Clyde at their house—a whole kilometer away in Newtown. Clyde was hiding in an out-of-reach hole outside their laundry.
The zookeepers arrived and set up some more traps to try to catch him. But Clyde is a pretty smart otter. Twice he managed to get the fish out of a trap without being caught.
Five days after he'd escaped, Clyde's days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps.
It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home—he'd only dig his way out again. So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There was no chance of their escaping from there.
Meanwhile, the zookeepers were working hard to make Clyde's old home safer. They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging his way out. Then Bonnie and Clyde went home again.
But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby.
Nobody knew how Clyde had escaped. But this time he was only out for an hour. So he went to the hospital again.
Poor Clyde. It seemed that he wasn't happy at Wellington Zoo, even though he and Bonnie were getting on well together. The keepers didn't like seeing him unhappy, so they planned to look for a home for him somewhere else.
4.Where was Clyde found after his first escape?
A.Back in Auckland Zoo.
B.In a river nearby.
C.At a house a kilometer away.
D.In the zoo hospital.
5.How did zookeepers find Clyde after his second escape?
A.They set up cages in the zoo.
B.They attracted Clyde with fish.
C.They dug a hole outside his home.
D.They followed the bubbles in the water.
6.What do we know about Clyde?
A.He often gets ill.
B.He is good at digging.
C.He likes hiding in a hole.
D.He escaped to meet Bonnie.
7.Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?
A.A news report.
B.An advertisement.
C.A book review.
D.A research paper.
C
Sweden is so good at recycling that, for several years, it has imported rubbish from other countries to keep its recycling plants going. Less than 1% of Swedish household waste was sent to landfills(垃圾填埋场) last year or any year since 2011.
We can only dream of such an effective system in the UK, which is why we end up paying expensive transport costs to send rubbish to be recycled overseas rather than paying fines to send it to landfills under the Landfill Tax of 1996.
Sweden has a culture of looking after the environment. “We Swedish people are aware of what we need to do on environmental issues. We worked on communications for long to make people not throw things outdoors so that we can recycle and reuse,” says Anna-Carin Gripwall, director of Avfall Sverige, the Swedish Waste Management and Recycling Association.
Over time, Sweden has carried out a national recycling policy so that even though private companies undertake most of the business of importing and burning waste, the energy goes into a national heating network to heat homes through the freezing Swedish winter.
However, some people argue that the country is escaping real recycling. Paper plant managers say wood fiber can be used up to six times before it becomes dust. If Sweden burns paper before that point, it's exhausting the potential for true recycling and replacing used paper with fresh raw material.
Ms. Gripwall describes Sweden's policy of importing waste to recycle from other countries as a temporary situation. “There's a ban on landfill in EU countries, so instead of paying the fine, they send it to us as a service. They should and will build their own plants, to reduce their own waste, as we're doing in Sweden,” Ms. Gripwall says.
8.Why is a low amount of household waste sent to landfills in Sweden?
A.A little bit of household waste is produced here.
B.Its people get waste recycled at home.
C.Much rubbish is imported overseas.
D.They have good public environmental awareness.
9.What measure is taken in the UK to deal with waste according to the text?
A.An effective recycling system is adopted.
B.People are encouraged to sell rubbish abroad.
C.People are forbidden to send waste to landfills.
D.An increasing number of landfills are being built.
10.What can we infer about Sweden's recycling system?
A.It's being spread around the world.
B.It's also thought to have some shortcomings.
C.It's so perfect to receive good evaluation.
D.It solves the problems with the local energy.
11.What opinion should Ms. Gripwall hold according to the text?
A.It's partly wrong to import rubbish from other countries.
B.The technology of handling waste will be developed wildly.
C.It's possible to completely solve all environmental problems.
D.All countries should work together to protect the environment.
D
The wildfires damaging parts of Australia can be seen from space in new satellite images released by NASA. Australia's capital, Canberra, was enveloped in a smoky haze Sunday and air quality at midday was measured at 10 times the usual dangerous limit. “The damaging fires have killed at least 24 people in Australia and destroyed almost 2,000 homes. The early and damaging start of Australia's summer wildfires, fed by drought and the country's hottest and driest year on record, has also been catastrophic (灾难性的) for the country's wildlife, likely killing nearly 500 million birds, reptiles and mammals in New South Wales alone,” ecologist Chris Dickman in the University of Sydney told The Sydney Morning Herald.
Under such extreme conditions, the fires have been generating enough heat to create their own weather systems, including fire-generated thunderstorms and fire tornadoes. Thousands of firefighters continued to fight the flames that have burned millions of acres in New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia, an area twice the size of Maryland. In New South Wales, the Rural Fire Service (RFS) said as of Sunday there were 150 fires active in the state, 64 of them uncontrolled.
On Saturday, Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced that, for the first time in Australian history, 3,000 army, navy and air force reservists (后备军人) will battle against the fires. He also committed $14 million to hiring fire-fighting aircraft from overseas. On Sunday, cooler temperatures and lighter winds brought some relief to threatened communities, a day after thousands of people were forced to escape as flames reached the suburban areas of Sydney. Thousands of firefighters fought to contain the fires, but many fires continued to burn out of control, threatening to wipe out rural townships and causing almost incalculable damage to property and wildlife.
12.What does the underlined phrase “fed by” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Get food from someone.
B.Be strengthened by something.
C.Be destroyed by something.
D.Under control of something.
13.Why were there thunderstorms and tornadoes?
A.Because the fires generated thunderstorms and tornadoes.
B.Because there was rainy weather.
C.Because the fires generated enough heat to create extreme weather.
D.Because the weather system is easy to change.
14.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Many soldiers will fight against the fires as they have done before.
B.Fires were controlled due to cooler temperatures and lighter winds.
C.A lot of people moved out of the suburban areas.
D.Damage to property and wildlife is limited.
15.What would be the best title for this passage?
A.Australia's destructive wildfires
B.Soldiers fought against the fires
C.Wildlife died from the fires
D.Australia's wildfires were under control
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you, then it doesn't change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 16 So challenge the following limits:
1.Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.
If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 17 But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look fear in the eyes and say, “Go on. I'm not scared!”
2.Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. 18 Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
3.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
19 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your trip. 20
A.You should do it continuously.
B.Someone may hang up on you.
C.You don't need to go to the gym.
D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F.Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.
G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning when I was visiting a poor woman, I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange(兽疥癣). I asked why she didn't 21 him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of 22 .
My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his 23 from the illness. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to 24 him. I told her I would try to get some 25 to make him feel comfortable. Instead of going to a 26 chemist's shop, I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog 27 like and he told me what I needed. When I 28 to the woman's home, I asked her if she would be sure to 29 the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was 30 .
Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this 31 little ball of dog with red fur 32 me at the door. It was him, shaking his tail 33 . I smiled and told the woman she did a great 34 . I called the dog Firecracker because his fur was so red and lively. Every time I went to her home, Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.
That was the best $16 I 35 spent.
21.A.feed B.sell
C.treat D.donate
22.A.time B.ability
C.food D.money
23.A.pain B.noises
C.looks D.hopelessness
24.A.change B.please
C.help D.buy
25.A.medicine B.love
C.water D.milk
26.A.rural B.pretty
C.strange D.regular
27.A.sounded B.looked
C.smelled D.felt
28.A.returned B.hurried
C.rushed D.turned
29.A.raise B.protect
C.walk D.bathe
30.A.cut down B.taken apart
C.used up D.paid off
31.A.weak B.funny
C.energetic D.naughty
32.A.drove B.ignored
C.attacked D.recognized
33.A.honestly B.carefully
C.anxiously D.happily
34.A.service B.job C.favor D.attempt
35.A.even B.never C.ever D.then
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How to keep yourself from the new virus?
After 36 new-type coronavirus (冠状病毒) was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Wuhan, more cases were reported in the following days. 37 (prevent) yourself from catching the infection, here's what you can do:
Wearing a mask is one of the 38 (effective) ways to protect you from getting 39 (infect) as the virus is predominantly spread by droplets. And make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin so that your nose and mouth 40 (cover).
Wash your hands with soap 41 (thorough) for at least 15 seconds, especially before eating, after using the toilet, after returning home, after touching trash or garbage, and so on.
Regular exercise is one of the most important 42 (way) to help you stay away from catching any infections. What's more,make sure that shared space have good air flow and avoid 43 (go) to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports, etc., unless necessary.
Seek immediate medical attention if you have symptoms of a fever and respiratory infection. Avoid contacting people 44 have flu or cold-like symptoms. Eat completely cooked meat and eggs. Avoid coming into contact 45 livestock or wild animals without any protection.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
健康一直是人们关注的话题。假如你是李华,最近你校要举行以“How should we keep healthy?”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请根据网上搜索的信息,结合话题内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。
要点包括:
1.保持健康的重要性;
2.保持健康的方法。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My crippled(瘸腿) grandmother was dancing. I stood in the living room doorway, absolutely shocked. I heard her singing when I opened the door but did not want to interrupt her by shouting I had arrived. She was wearing beautiful dancing shoes and her legs obeyed her perfectly. As long as I could remember, she was once the pet of the dancing world. But it was all over after a sudden accident. She had always limped(一瘸一拐地走),helped by a cane(拐杖).
She turned around and saw me standing in the doorway. Her song ended, and her beautiful movements ended with it. Grandma turned towards the kitchen. She was walking with no difficulties in her beautiful shoes. I followed her, not believing my eyes.
“So...” I asked surprisedly but happily, “how did your leg heal(康复)?”
“To tell you the truth—my leg has been well all my life,” she said.
“But I don't understand!” I said. “I mean... You have pretended all these years?”
“Very much so,” Grandmother closed her eyes, “and for a very good reason.”
“What reason?”
“Your grandfather.”
“You mean he told you not to dance?”
“No, this was my choice. I am sure I would have lost him if I had continued dancing. I weighed fame(名声)against love and love won.”
“We were talking about the engagement(订婚)when your grandfather had to go to war. It was the most terrible day of my life when he left. I was so afraid of losing him, and the only way I could stay peaceful was to dance. And then one day a letter came. There were only three sentences:‘I have lost my leg. I am no longer a whole man and now give you back your freedom. It is best if you forget about me.'”
Grandma continued to tell me that Grandfather was in hospital and she made her decision not to give him up. She took her leave, and traveled away from the city.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Several weeks later, she returned.
Paragraph 2:
She took a deep breath, leaned on her cane and limped to Grandfather.
单元达标检测
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.B
12.B
13.C
14.C
15.A
16.G
17.B
18.F
19.C
20.E
21.C
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.B
28.A
29.D
30.C
31.C
32.D
33.D
34.B
35.C
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些生活在世界上最寒冷的南极洲的顽强的动物。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知,漂泊信天翁在海洋上漂泊数月寻找食物,晚上睡在海洋水面上,它喝海水,翼展11英尺。所以漂泊信天翁是一种善于游泳和飞行的鸟。故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“They are the only living species to reproduce during the harsh Antarctic winter.”可知,它们是唯一在南极严酷的冬季繁殖的生物。所以,帝企鹅妈妈是在冬季产下蛋的。故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Ross seals are very rarely seen because they live deep within the pack ice.”可知,大眼海豹非常罕见,因为它们生活在浮冰群深处,故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.creature n.生物 2.protective adj.起保护作用的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了动物园的小爪水獭Clyde两次从动物园逃跑又被找到的事件。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句At last a couple saw Clyde at their house—a whole kilometer away in Newtown.可知Clyde第一次逃跑后是在离动物园一公里的房子里被找到的。故选C。
5.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby.可知,Clyde第二次逃跑后动物园管理员是根据水里的气泡找到它的。故选D。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句和倒数第四段中的They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging his way out.可推断出Clyde擅长挖洞。故选B。
7.A 推理判断题。这篇文章报道了动物园的小爪水獭Clyde两次从动物园逃跑又被找到的事件,是一篇新闻。故选 A。
【高频词汇】 1.laundry n.洗衣房;洗衣店 2.barrier n.障碍, 屏障
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。瑞典有高效的垃圾回收系统,人们的环境意识也很高,已基本实现零垃圾。
8.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Sweden has a culture of looking after the environment...what we need to do on environmental issues.可知,瑞典有保护环境的文化,瑞典人知道他们在环境问题上需要做些什么。由此可知,瑞典很少有家庭垃圾被送到垃圾填埋场是因为瑞典人的公众环境意识很强,故D项正确。
9.C 推理判断题。根据第二段可知,如果将垃圾运到本国的垃圾填埋场的话,依照1996年垃圾填埋税就要支付罚款。由此可知,在英国,人们被禁止把垃圾送到垃圾填埋场,故C项正确。
10.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的However, some people argue that the country is escaping real recycling.可知,一些人认为这个国家(瑞典)正在逃避真正的循环利用。由此可知,一些人认为瑞典的垃圾回收系统也有缺点,故B项正确。
11.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的They should and will build their own plants, to reduce their own waste, as we're doing in Sweden可知,Gripwall女士认为欧盟国家也将像瑞典一样建造自己的回收工厂,以减少浪费。由此可知,她认为垃圾处理技术将得到广泛发展,故B项正确。
【高频词汇】 1.effective adj.有效的 2.potential n.潜力
长难句分析
原句 We can only dream of such an effective system in the UK, which is why we end up paying expensive transport costs to send rubbish to be recycled overseas rather than paying fines to send it to landfills under the Landfill Tax of 1996.
分析 which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句且在从句中作主语,在从句中,why we end up paying expensive transport costs...是表语从句。
句意 我们只能梦想在英国有这样一个有效的系统,这就是为什么我们最终要支付昂贵的运输费用,把垃圾送到海外回收,而不是根据1996年的垃圾填埋税支付将其送到垃圾填埋场的罚款。
D
◎语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了澳大利亚的大火,并介绍了其给当地造成的巨大的损失和政府采取的应对措施。
12.B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的The early and damaging start to Australia's summer wildfires, fed by drought and the country's hottest and driest year on record, has also been catastrophic(灾难性的) for the country's wildlife可知,fed by后给出的是干旱和高温干燥的气候两个因素,由常识可知它们都会助长火势,“被某物增强”符合文意。故选B项。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Under such extreme conditions, the fires have been generating enough heat to create their own weather systems, including fire-generated thunderstorms and fire tornadoes.可知,在如此极端的条件下,大火已经产生了足够的热量来形成自己的天气系统,包括由大火产生的雷暴和火焰龙卷风。由此可知,大火产生的热量导致了一些极端天气的出现。故选C项。
14.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的for the first time可知,许多军人一起灭火是第一次发生,故排除A项。根据最后一段中的On Sunday, cooler temperatures and lighter winds brought some relief to threatened communities, a day after thousands of people were forced to escape as flames reached the suburban areas of Sydney.可知,受到大火威胁,悉尼郊区的人们已经被迫撤离了,C选项中的moved out与文中的escape对应。故选C项。
15.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的The wildfires damaging parts of Australia can be seen from space...The damaging fires have killed at least 24 people in Australia and destroyed almost 2,000 homes.可知,可以从太空中看到破坏澳大利亚部分地区的野火……这场破坏性的火灾已造成至少24人死亡,近2,000所房屋被毁。再结合下文可知,文章是围绕造成巨大破坏的澳大利亚大火进行展开的,A选项“澳大利亚毁灭性的野火”符合主题。故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.release v.公开;释放 2.generate v.产生
3.relief n.减轻;缓和;解脱
长难句分析
原句 The early and damaging start of Australia's summer wildfires, fed by drought and the country's hottest and driest year on record, has also been catastrophic (灾难性的) for the country's wildlife, likely killing nearly 500 million birds, reptiles and mammals in New South Wales alone.
分析 句子的主干为The early and damaging start of Australia's summer wildfires has also been catastrophic;fed by drought...record为过去分词短语作后置定语;likely killing...Wales alone为现在分词短语作状语。
句意 由于干旱和该国有史以来最热、最干燥的一年,澳大利亚夏季野火的提前和破坏性开始对该国的野生动物来说也是灾难性的,可能仅在新南威尔士州就杀死了近5亿只鸟类、爬行动物和哺乳动物。
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文,作者针对如何走出自己的舒适区以及挑战自己提出了几点建议。
16.G 由空前句We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.及空后的So challenge the following limits可知,毕竟,我们生活中需要一些压力,所以要挑战以下的极限。所以设空处要起到承上启下的作用,G项“如果你坚持待在自己的舒适区,你永远看不到任何进步。”符合语境。故选G项。
17.B 由空后句But don't stop on the first try!可知,不要试一次就停下来。设空处与后一句为转折关系,故B项“有人可能会挂断你的电话。”符合语境。故选B项。
18.F 由空前的Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career;you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.可知,确保这个爱好与你的职业无关,从事这项爱好的时候你必须感到放松和减轻压力。所以设空处要举例说明是哪些爱好,F项“例如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等。”符合语境。故选F项。
19.C 由空后句A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.可知,在社区附近跑9分钟就可以为你自己创造奇迹。所以设空处应与运动的地点和时间有关,故C项“你不需要去健身房。”符合语境。故选C项。
20.E 由本段标题Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.可知,本段讲的是去旅行并且敞开心胸去结识新朋友。本段讲的是关于旅行方面的内容,所以设空处要总结性地说明现在就开始旅行,学会挑战自己。故选E项。
【高频词汇】 1.challenge v.& n.挑战 2.physical adj.身体的;物质的
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是记叙文。一位女士家的狗得了严重的兽疥癣,由于她没有钱给狗医治,小狗很痛苦。作者为小狗找兽医拿了药,治好了小狗。此后小狗每次见到作者都高兴地摇尾巴,作者认为这次的钱花得很值。
21.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗,她告诉我她因为缺钱无能为力。feed喂养;sell卖,出售;treat治疗,对待;donate捐赠,捐献。根据上句中的I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange(兽疥癣).可知,她的狗患有严重的兽疥癣,需要治疗,故选C。
22.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。time时间;ability能力;food食物;money钱。根据上句中的a poor woman和最后一段That was the best $16 I 35 spent.可知,作者找兽医,出钱给狗治病,因为这位妇女很穷,没钱给狗治病。故选D。
23.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:看着它慢慢地努力忍受着病痛的折磨,我的心都碎了。pain疼痛,痛苦;noise噪音;look表情;hopelessness绝望。根据句中My heart broke和from the illness可知狗由于病情严重,忍受着痛苦。故选A。
24.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我问她是否介意我尽力帮助它。change改变;please请,使高兴;help帮助;buy买。下文作者找兽医,出钱给狗看病,说明作者在帮助小狗,故选C。
25.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我告诉她我会尽力去弄点药让它感到舒服。medicine药;love爱;water水;milk牛奶。根据下文going to a 26 chemist's shop, I went to the local animal doctor和in the medicine liquid every day可知作者给狗买药,故选A。
26.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我没有去普通的药店,而是去找当地的兽医,告诉他狗的样子,他告诉我需要什么。rural农村的,乡下的;pretty漂亮的;strange奇怪的;regular普通的。此处指普通的药店,作者怕普通的药店治不好狗的病,所以去找兽医。故选D。
27.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。sound听起来;look看起来;smell闻起来;feel摸起来。此处指狗的样子,即狗得病的症状。what...look like表示“……是什么样子的”,故选B。
28.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我回到那个女士家里时,我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡,直到药液用完为止。return返回;hurry催促,匆忙进行;rush冲进;turn转向,转变。根据空后作者告诉这位女士如何用药可知,作者是拿完药返回到女士家里,故选A。
29.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。raise提高,养育;protect保护;walk步行;bathe洗澡,沐浴。根据the dog in the medicine liquid可知是用药液给狗洗澡,故选D。
30.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。cut down削减;take apart拆开;use up用完;pay off付清。此处指把给狗买的药用完,故选C。
31.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:两周后,当我回到那位女士家时,这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的、圆滚滚的小狗在门口认出了我。weak虚弱的;funny有趣的,好笑的;energetic精力充沛的;naughty顽皮的,淘气的。根据下文shaking his tail和Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗的病好了,又恢复了活力。故选C。
32.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。drive驾驶;ignore忽视;attack攻击;recognize认出,识别。根据下文shaking his tail和Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗认出了作者,故选D。
33.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:是它,快乐地摇着尾巴。honestly真诚地;carefully小心地;anxiously忧虑地;happily快乐地。小狗的病好了,见到作者很高兴。故选D。
34.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我微笑着告诉那位女士,她做得很好。service服务;job工作;favor帮助,赞同;attempt企图,试图。那位女士把小狗的病治好了,她做得很好。do a great job做得好。故选B。
35.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意:这是我曾经花过的最值的16美元。even甚至;never从未,绝不;ever曾经,永远;then然后。作者认为这件事做得很值,这16美元是曾经花过的钱中最值的。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.chemist n.药剂师 2.medicine n.药品
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何预防感染新型冠状病毒,包括戴口罩、勤洗手、经常锻炼和避免接触。
36.a 考查冠词。句意:在武汉的病毒性肺炎病例中检测到了一种新型冠状病毒以后,接下来的几天报道了更多的病例。根据语境可知此处表示泛指,故填a。
37.To prevent 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处用不定式作目的状语,故填To prevent。
38.most effective 考查形容词最高级。句意:戴口罩是保护你不被感染的最有效的方法之一……。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是常用搭配,表示“最……的之一”,effective意为“有效的”,故填most effective。
39.infected 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。get在此处为系动词,此处应用分词形式,you和infect之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故填infected。
40.are covered 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:而且要确保正确佩戴口罩,捏紧鼻夹,把口罩底部拉过下巴,这样你的鼻子和嘴巴就被遮住了。根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时表示一种事实;设空处作结果状语从句的谓语,与从句主语your nose and mouth之间是被动关系,从句主语是复数概念,故填are covered。
41.thoroughly 考查副词。句意:要用肥皂彻底地洗手至少15秒……。此处用副词修饰动词wash,故填thoroughly。
42.ways 考查名词复数。句意:经常锻炼是帮助你远离任何感染的最重要的手段之一。此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,故填ways。
43.going 考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,确保公共空间空气流通良好,如非必要,避免去人员密集的地方,如医院、火车站、机场等。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故填going。
44.who/that 考查定语从句。句意:避免接触有流感或感冒症状的人。分析句子可知, 44 have flu or cold-like symptoms是定语从句,先行词是people,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who或that。
45.with 考查固定短语。句意:避免没有任何保护地接触家畜或野生动物。come into contact with与……接触。故填with。
【高频词汇】 1.infection n.感染 2.symptom n.症状
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
How should we keep healthy?
Dear boys and girls,
Good health is essential to everyone, without which one can hardly live a satisfactory life. As students, under the great pressure of study, we shall attach importance to good health.
Here are some of my suggestions. First, we'd better take more exercise such as playing basketball, running or swimming to build up our body. Second, it is advised that we keep a balanced diet. Don't eat too much meat or sugar. Instead, more vegetables and fruit are a wiser choice. Third, it is of great importance to form good living habits. Please keep in mind that we shouldn't stay up late because it is extremely harmful to our health. Enough sleep and rest are beneficial to our growth. Last but not least, have a good mood and take a positive attitude towards whatever happens.
I hope we all live a healthy and happy life.
Thank you!
第二节
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
when I arrived at Grandma's house
Place
in my grandma's house
Character
my grandmother, my grandfather and I
What
My grandfather lost his leg and asked my grandma to leave him. Grandmother left the city.
情节
Beginning
“我”看到腿不方便的奶奶正在跳舞,而且走路也完全正常。
Development
奶奶给“我”讲了她假装腿瘸是因为爷爷失去了一条腿,并且让她离开他。她选择离开了这个城市。
续写
方向
Para.1
Several weeks later, she returned.
①奶奶回来之后,她的腿发生了什么变化?
②她是如何找到爷爷的?
Para.2
She took a deep breath, leaned on her cane and limped to Grandfather.
①奶奶对爷爷说了什么?
②爷爷是怎么做的?
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Several weeks later, she returned. She had bought herself a cane and wrapped her leg tightly with bandages. She told everyone she had had a car crash and that her leg would never completely heal again. Her dancing days were over. No one suspected the story—she had learned to limp convincingly before she returned home. Then she traveled to the hospital. She saw my grandfather seated in his wheelchair with a cane on the ground nearby.
Paragraph 2:
She took a deep breath, leaned on her cane and limped to Grandfather. She told him she had been in an accident and a leg was injured seriously. She showed him two engagement rings she had bought the day after he left for the war. “I was not going to waste them on any other man,” Grandma said to him. Then Grandfather bent to take his cane from the ground but Grandma was not going to help. And so he managed it on his own and never sat in a wheelchair again in his life.
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