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2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT7ART模块检测含解析北师大版必修第三册
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这是一份2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT7ART模块检测含解析北师大版必修第三册，共16页。
模块综合检测(一)
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
The American travel website company Trip Advisor publishes a list of the world's best beaches every year.Today，we are going to explore some of this year's top 10 beaches in the world.
1．Baia do Sancho，Brazil
It is named as this year's best beach in the world.Its water is calm and clear.Its sand is fine and soft.But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy.It is on Fernando de Noronha，a volcanic island more than 300 kilometres off Brazil's coast.Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there.And no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time.
2．Grace Bay，Turks and Caicos
While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to，Trip Advisor's secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach.This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming，snorkeling(潜水)，or simply floating.Once on land，many visitors enjoy walkingbarefoot for several kilometres on the soft，warm sand.
3．Eagle Beach，Aruba
To get to the thirdbest beach，we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba.Like Grace Bay，Eagle Reach has clear，calm waters and soft white sand.It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports，including tubing and jet skiing.Eagle Beach may be best known，however，for its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights，the sky turns red，orange，and purple.
4．Playa Paraiso，Cuba
The fourthbest beach is Playa Paraiso，an island off of Cuba's southern coast.It has a fun，laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.There is little else on the beach.And that is exactly what visitors like about it.People come here for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.
【语篇解读】 美国旅游网站公司每年都会公布世界上最好的海滩名单。今天，我们将探讨今年世界前十名的景点。本文以此展开，主要介绍了四个海滩的情况。
1．Which of the following best describes Baia do Sancho?
A．It receives thousands of visitors each time.
B．It is near the Brazil's coast.
C．It can only be visited by plane.
D．It is hard to reach.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段“But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy”可知，Baia do Sancho很难到达，A、B、C均不符合文章内容。故选D。]
2．What may Grace Bay，Turks and Caicos attract tourists?
A．Its clean and safe waters.
B．Its quiet bank for hiking.
C．Its dangerous position.
D．Its colourful sand.
A [推理判断题。根据第三段中“This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming，snorkeling，or simply floating.”可以推测出，Grace Bay，Turks and Caicos吸引众多游客的原因是干净清澈的海水和纯净的白色沙滩。故选A。]
3．What can visitors mainly find on Playa Paraiso，Cuba?
A．Colourful waters.
B．A fun eating place.
C．Different water sports.
D．Nothing on the beach.
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段“It has a fun，laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.”可知，Playa Paraiso，Cuba那里有一个有趣的、悠闲的餐厅提供给那些想要吃喝玩乐的人。可知游客们可以在Playa Paraiso，Cuba海滩上找到一个有趣的餐厅。故选B。]
B
After three quarters of an hour they reached the height where the hut(小屋)of the old man stood on a rock, exposed to every wind, but bathed in the full sunlight.From there you could see far down into the valley.
Overlooking the valley the old man had made himself a bench, by the side of the hut.Here he sat, with his pipe between his teeth and both his hands resting on his knees.He quietly watched the children climbing up with the goats and Aunt Deta behind them.Heidi reached the top first, and approaching the old man, she held out her hand to him and said, “Good evening, grandfather！”
“Well, well, what does that mean？”replied the old man in a rough voice.Giving her his hand for only a moment, he watched with a long and penetrating look from under his bushy brows.Heidi gazed back at him and examined him, for he was strange to look at.
Deta had arrived in the meantime with Peter, who was eager to see what was going to happen.
“Good day to you, uncle，”said Deta as she approached.“This is Tobias' and Adelheid's child.You won't be able to remember her, because last time you saw her, she was only one year old.”
“Why do you bring her here？” asked the uncle, and turning to Peter, he said: “Get away and bring my goats.How late you are already！”
Peter obeyed and disappeared; the old man had looked at him in such a manner that he was glad to go.
“Uncle, I've brought the little girl for you to keep，” said Deta.“I have done my share these four years and now it's your turn to provide for her.”
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了小说《海蒂》中姨妈迪蒂把海蒂送往到乡下一个怪脾气的爷爷那里生活的片段。
4.How did Heidi feel about the old man at first sight?
A．Angry. B．Afraid.
C．Curious. D．Cheerful.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段“Heidi gazed back at him and examined him, for he was strange to look at.”可知，海蒂第一眼看到老人感到十分好奇。故选C项。]
5.What do we know about Peter from the passage?
A．He was Heidi's brother.
B．He treated the old man's visitors.
C．He was one of Deta's friends.
D．He took care of the old man's goats.
D [推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“‘Why do you bring her here？’ asked the uncle, and turning to Peter, he said，‘Get away and bring my goats.How late you are already！’”可推断彼得照顾老人的山羊。故选D项。]
6.What can we learn from the passage?
A．The old man expected Heidi's coming.
B．The old man saw Heidi several years ago.
C．Heidi came to the old man's hut for a holiday visit.
D．Heidi had lived with her parents in the last four years.
B [细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“You won't be able to remember her, because last time you saw her, she was only one year old.”可知，老人几年前见过海蒂。故选B项。]
7.What might happen in the following paragraph?
A．The old man decided whether to keep Heidi.
B．Deta decided whether to leave Heidi or not.
C．Peter decided whether to help Deta and Heidi.
D．Heidi decided whether to stay with the old man.
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“I have done my share these four years and now it's your turn to provide for her.”可推断，下文老人会决定是否抚养海蒂。故选A项。]
C
A nickname is a shortened form of a person's name.A nickname can also be a descriptive name for a person, place or thing.Many American cities have nicknames.
Los Angeles has several nicknames.One is simply the city's initials, LA.It is also called “The City of Angels” because Los Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.
Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather.So another nickname is “City of Flowers and Sunshine”．New York is called “The Big Apple”．So Los Angeles is sometimes called “The Big Orange” because of the fruit that grows in that city's warm climate.
The American motion picture and television industries are based in Los Angeles.So it is not surprising that it is called “The Entertainment Capital of the World”．Many films are made in the area of Los Angeles called Hollywood.Millions of people visit the area.No trip to Los Angeles is completely without seeing the word “Hollywood” spelled out in huge letters on a hillside.
Many movie stars live in Los Angeles.The city is sometimes called “Tinseltown”．This nickname comes from the shiny, bright and often unreal nature of Hollywood and the movie industry.
Another nickname for Los Angeles is “LaLa Land”， using the first letters of Los and Angeles.This means a place that is fun and not serious, and maybe even out of touch with reality.
The city of Los Angeles is part of Los Angeles County.There are many smaller cities in the county.Beverly Hills, with its rich people, is one of them.So is Pasadena, with its Rose Parade each New Year's Day.
A good place for watching unusuallooking people is Venice, an area on the west side of Los Angeles.A system of waterways designed after the Italian city of Venice has been built there.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的几个有趣的昵称以及这几个昵称的由来。
8.What's the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To tell us what a nickname is.
B．To prove that nicknames are popular.
C．To lead us into the topic to be presented.
D．To tell us some people's nicknames.
C [推理判断题。根据第一段“A nickname is a shortened form of a person's name.A nickname can also be a descriptive name for a person, place or thing.Many American cities have nicknames.”以及第二段第一句“Los Angeles has several nicknames.”可推知，第一段的主要作用是引出文章关于洛杉矶昵称的话题。故选C。]
9.Which of the following is NOT the nickname for Los Angeles in the passage?
A．LA.
B．City of Flowers and Sunshine.
C．The City of Angels.
D．The Big Apple.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“New York is called ‘The Big Apple’．”可知，D选项“The Big Apple”不是洛杉矶的昵称。故选D。]
10.Why is Los Angeles called “The Entertainment Capital of the World”？
A．Because Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather.
B．Because many movie stars live in Los Angeles.
C．Because there are many smaller cities in the county.
D．Because the American motion picture and television industries are there.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“The American motion picture and television industries are based in Los Angeles.So it is not surprising that it is called ‘The Entertainment Capital of the World’．”可知，洛杉矶之所以被称为“世界娱乐之都”，是因为这里是美国的电影业和电视业的基地。故选D。]
11.The underlined part “out of touch with reality” in Paragraph 6 can probably be replaced by “ ”．
A．fantastic B．false
C．real D．practical
A [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Another nickname for Los Angeles is ‘LaLa Land’， using the first letters of Los and Angeles.”以及“This means a place that is fun and not serious, and maybe even”可知，此处是在解释“LaLa Land”的含义是指一个有趣的但不严肃，甚至是不切实际的地方，even表示程度进一步加深，故短语指的是“不切实际的，幻想中的”。fantastic不切实际的；false错误的；real真实的；practical实际的。故选A。]
D
Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle.Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem.Over the past 10 years，developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality.Now，two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.
The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle.Grant Stapleton，marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics，says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly.“It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed，”he adds.
Mr.Stapleton says safety was the company's main concern.He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.
The company is testing a fullsize prototype of the Hoverbike，which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.
In New Zealand，Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a fullsize prototype of its personal flying device，called the Jetpack.It can fly for more than 30 minutes，up to 1，000 metres high and reach a speed of 74 kilometres per hour.
Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company.He said the Jetpack “is built around safety from the start”．In his words，“Reliability is the most important element of it.We have safety built into the actual structure itself，very similar to a Formula One racing car.”
The Jetpack uses a gasolinepowered engine that produces two powerful jet streams.Mr.Coker says it also has a parachute (降落伞) that would be used，if there should be an emergency.“It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot，”he adds.Mr.Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实，然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题。文中介绍了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新产品，新产品把安全放在首位，并对产品进行了改进。
12．We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike ．
A．can hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly
B．can fly for over 30 minutes，up to 1，000 metres high
C．has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams
D．can be transported quickly after being folded and packed
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly.‘It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed’”可知，Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包装。故A项错误，D项正确。根据第五段最后一句可知，the Jetpack可飞行30分钟，高达1 000米，而不是Hoverbike，故B项错误。根据第四段“The company is testing a fullsize prototype of the Hoverbike，which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.”可知，Hoverbike可能首先应用于警察和紧急救援队，而不是已经应用于，故C项错误。]
13．Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that ．
A．the Jetpack is very safe and reliable
B．the engine of the Jetpack is powerful
C．the actual structure of the Jetpack is unique
D．the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height
A [推理判断题。第六段Peter Coker说Jetpack从一开始就围绕安全进行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我们在Jetpack的现行结构中植入了安全性，非常类似于Formula One赛车。分析选项可知A项(Jetpack安全可靠)符合题意，故选A项。]
14．The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to ．
A．the jet stream B．the engine
C．the Jetpack D．the parachute
D [代词指代题。根据最后一段“Mr.Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used，if there should be an emergency.‘It starts to work at very low altitude...’”可知，Jetpack上的降落伞(它)是在海拔低时才用。由此可知it指的是parachute (降落伞) 故选D项。]
15．What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?
A．To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.
B．To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.
C．To show the differences between two flying vehicles.
D．To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.
B [写作意图题。根据第一段可知，许多人一直梦想能像骑自行车一样简单地飞来飞去，科技的发展让这个梦想很快实现。然而飞行自行车的安全性和强度一直是个大问题。接着下面叙述了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新产品，新产品把安全放在首位。分析选项可知B项(介绍飞行器的最新发展)符合文意。故选B。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Top Tips for Better Writing
There are many different types of writing, such as essays, letters and speeches.Whatever your reason is and whatever your style, there are some universal tips that will help you improve your writing：
Be clear about your purpose
The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing.In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions.But if you are writing a business report, you may want to make recommendations(建议)． 16
Start with a plan
17 The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don't connect.Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way.
Guide readers through what you write
Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely. 18 Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after.You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections.
19
Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write.Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for.
Write for the ear, not for the eye
Once you've finished a draft of your speech, practice reading it out loud. 20 Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech.You want to sound natural, no matter what the occasion is.
A．Write for readers, not yourself
B．Write for the aim, not for the words
C．It sounds robotic, and employers hate it.
D．Far too often people write without a plan.
E．You'll hear anything that sounds awkward.
F．Whatever it is, keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off the topic.
G．To do this, it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other.
【语篇解读】 作者就如何提高写作水平提出了几条可行的建议。
16．F [由“The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing.In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions.But if you are writing a business report, you may want to make recommendations.”可知，列举了写作之前的目的是什么。故判断出本题是对上述写作目的的总结。故F选项“不管是什么，时刻牢记你的写作目的，避免偏离主题”符合句意。故F选项切题。]
17．D [由“The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don't connect.”可知，结果导致写作各部分不连贯。所以判断出本题说的是原因，才导致了写作各部分不连贯。故D选项“人们写东西往往不拟提纲”符合句意。故D选项切题。]
18．G [由“Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after.You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections.”可知，每个句子、每个段落都应与上下文有关。你应使用互相关联的单词和短语来衔接。所以判断出本题要总说向读者清晰地展示各个部分如何衔接，然后再具体分说各个部分如何衔接和以什么来连接。故G选项“为此，有必要向读者清晰地展示各个部分如何衔接”符合句意。故G选项切题。]
19．A [由“Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write.Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for.”可知，写作的目的是要向他人传递思想与信息，每写一词一句你都要牢记这一点。不断地问自己，你真正为谁写信息。所以本段主要说的就是写作是给读者而不是自己看。所以判断本题是本段的标题。故A选项“写作是给读者而不是自己看”符合题意。故A选项切题。]
20．E [由“Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech.”可知，进行修改，演讲就会更顺畅。所以判断出本题是在大声朗读时发生了什么样的情况，才导致下文的进行修改。故E选项“你会听出不适合的地方”符合题意。故E选项切题。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A kindhearted stranger donates kidney to save a mum's life after seeing Facebook plea(请求)．Stacey Hewitt，from Redcar，received the kidney from donor Louise Drewer，of Scunthorpe，who became the first British woman to donate a kidney to a 21 as a result of Facebook.A mum suffering kidney failure has received：transplant 22 her dad's making a plea on Facebook.Stacey Hewitt，26，was facing a bleak(暗淡的) 23 so her father Darren sent out the SOS in the search for a donor.
Louise Drewery，37，was so 24 by the message that she decided to go under the knife—becoming the first British woman to donate a kidney to a stranger as a result of a Facebook plea.The transplant was a(n) 25 and Stacey could feel the benefit immediately，she said：It's amazing and I can't 26 Louise enough.
Before the operation，Stacey was 27 tired and could only walk short distances as her kidneys failed.Without a transplant she would have become very sick and 28 lifelong dialysis(透析)．
Darren's Facebook message said：“Good evening，ladies and gentlemen，is there anyone out there that would like to donate a kidney to help my daughter？”He added：“She has kidney disease and needs a transplant as soon as possible.She is the mother of our threeyearold grandson and finds it hard to 29 properly because of the illness.”
The message soon spread. 30 the reaction.Darren said：“Within seconds my inbox went mad，”Mumoftwo Louise said one of the reasons why she 31 to help her was that she was worried about Stacey's son Alfie.“When I saw the message，I knew that if I could help，I would.”
After 13 months of 32 ，it was concluded that Louise，of Scunthorpe，Lincolnshire，could donate a kidney to Stacey，who lives 70 miles north in Redcar.
Stacey's 33 parents visited Louise before the transplant，with Darren calling her “an absolute hero”．The operation was 34 at the Institute of Transplantation at Freeman Hospital in Newcastle.
Professor Derek Manas，director of the institute，said，“A lot of people just want go to humanity and it has opened my 35 ．It's amazing that people are prepared to do this.”
【语篇解读】 文章主要记叙了来自Redcar的Stacey Hewitt接受了来自Scunthorpe的捐赠者Louise Drewer的捐赠，Louise Drewer通过脸书成了第一个向陌生人捐赠肾脏的英国女性。这也让作者感到大开眼界，因为从这件事上看到了人性的美好。
21．A.stranger B．neighbor
C．colleague D．relative
A [句意：来自Redcar的Stacey Hewitt接受了来自Scunthorpe的捐赠者Louise Drewer的捐赠，Louise Drewer通过脸书成了第一个向陌生人捐赠肾脏的英国女性。Louise Drewer将成为第一个通过脸书给一位陌生人捐赠肾脏的英国妇女。故选A。]
22．A.regardless of B．ahead of
C．owing to D．apart from
C [句意：一位肾衰竭的母亲因其父亲在Facebook上的请求而接受了移植手术。故选C。]
23．A.deal B．future
C．budget D．choice
B [句意：26岁的Stacey Hewitt前途黯淡，所以她的父亲达伦发出了求救信号，希望能找到一位捐献者。26岁的Stacey Hewitt正面临暗淡的前途。故选B。]
24．A.embarrassed B．confused
C．discouraged D．moved
D [句意：37岁的Louise Drewery被这条信息所感动，她决定接受手术，成为第一个在Facebook上向陌生人捐肾的英国女性。故选D。]
25．A.condition B．example
C．success D．order
C [句意：移植是成功的。故选C。]
26．A.encourage B．inspire
C．thank D．help
C [句意：真令人惊讶，我对Louise真是感激不尽。故选C。]
27．A.constantly B．gradually
C．precisely D．spiritually
A [句意：在手术之前，由于她肾脏衰竭，Stacey总是不断地感到疲劳只能短距离地步行。故选A。]
28．A.expand B．present
C．influence D．require
D [句意：如果没有移植手术，她可能会病得很重，需要终生透析。故选D。]
29．A.charge B．function
C．examine D．design
B [句意：她是我们三岁孙子的母亲，因为生病，她发现自己很难正常工作。故选B。]
30．A.Recalling B．Controlling
C．Bothering D．Adopting
A [句意：回想起网友们的反应，Darren说，在几秒钟之内，我的邮箱就挤爆了。故选A。]
31．A.hesitated B．learned
C．failed D．offered
D [句意：有两个孩子的妈妈Louise说她愿意帮助的原因之一就是为Stacey的儿子担心。短语offer to help“提供帮助”，故选D。]
32．A.tests B．discussions
C．duties D．signs
A [句意：经过13个月的检查之后，得出结论是Louise能够捐肾脏给Stacey。故选A。]
33．A.serious B．grateful
C．optimistic D．curious
B [句意：Stacey感激不尽的父母在移植手术前看望了Louise。故选B。]
34．A.called off B．held up
C．carried out D．put away
C [句意：手术在Freeman医院的器官移植研究所进行。根据句意可知表示“进行；实施”故选C。]
35．A.books B．cases
C．eyes D．doors
C [句意：这让我大开眼界。短语open one's eyes (to sb.) “使某人认清某事”。故选C。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers in the world.He was brave and loved to discover new places.By the 1920s, he 36.________(start)searching for the tombs of the Egyptian Kings.In 1922, Howard Carter and his team made their most 37.________ (amaze) discovery of all.They came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun, 38.________ contained more treasure than what they had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king.After 39.________ (look) into the tomb, they closed it. 40.________ (unlucky), many of the men who had something to do 41.________ the opening of the tomb got ill or even died after that.Some people think the 42.________(death) were just coincidence or the curse of mummy. 43.________ (other) believe there is a 44.________ (science) reason.What is certain, though, is that the curse of the mummy remains 45.________ riddle to this day.
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了挖墓人霍华德·卡特和他的团队的故事。在他们挖掘了图坦卡蒙国王的坟墓之后，团队的人出现了死亡情况，这已成为未解之谜。
36．had started [考查时态。句意：到了20世纪20年代，他开始寻找埃及国王的坟墓。根据时间状语By the 1920s可知，时态为过去完成时。故填had started。]
37．amazing [考查形容词。句意：1922年，霍华德·卡特和他的团队做出了他们最惊人的发现。分析可知，所填空应是形容词。amaze意为“使震惊”，其形容词amazing (令人惊异的)多与事件或事物搭配使用，作定语或表语等。故填amazing。]
38．which [考查定语从句。句意：他们偶然发现了图坦卡蒙国王的坟墓，里面有比他们以前所见过的更多的宝藏，还有国王的木乃伊。分析可知，“ contained more treasure than what they had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king”为非限制性定语从句修饰前面的“the tomb of King Tutankhamun”。先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。]
39．looking [考查非谓语动词。句意：在查看了坟墓之后，他们把它关上了。分析可知，所填空在句子中作时间状语，应用非谓语结构，所填动词与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填looking。]
40．Unluckily [考查副词。句意：不幸的是，许多与打开陵墓有关的人都生病了，甚至在那之后去世了。分析可知，所填空为句首状语，应用副词形式。故填Unluckily。]
41．with [考查介词。句意：不幸的是，许多与打开陵墓有关的人都生病了，甚至在那之后去世了。固定结构have something to do with...意为“与……有关”。故填with。]
42．deaths [考查名词复数。句意：有些人认为死亡只是巧合或木乃伊的诅咒。根据之后的谓语为were可知，主语应是复数，应用名词复数。故填deaths。]
43．Others [考查不定代词。句意：一些人认为这是有科学依据的。分析可知，此处的主语应与前句的some people相对应，可以理解为“一些……；一些……”，应用复数形式。故填Others。]
44．scientific [考查形容词。句意：一些人认为这是有科学依据的。分析可知，空后为名词，此空应填形容词。故填scientific。]
45．a [考查冠词。句意：但可以肯定的是，木乃伊的诅咒直到今天仍然是个谜。分析可知，riddle是可数名词，意为“谜语”，空处需填写不定冠词，又因riddle是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 Frank暑假不回国，你写信想邀请他到你的家乡清远游玩。内容包括：
1．发出邀请；
2．时间和地点；
3．活动安排。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Frank，
Having heard that you won't return to your country this summer vacation，
I look forward to receiving your earliest reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Frank，
Having heard that you won't return to your country this summer vacation，I'm writing to invite you to my hometown in the countryside in Qingyuan.
If you consider accepting my invitation，my father will pick you up at our school gate on 6th July.You can enjoy beautiful rural scenery there.
Additionally，you can appreciate the amazing view of sunrise and sunset.You will enjoy yourself by riding horses and climbing mountains there.
During the trip，we are expected to visit a dairy farm and a chicken farm and have a talk with the workers then.All in all，you will get much relaxation.
I look forward to receiving your earliest reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A wealthy man and his son liked to collect rare works of art.They had everything in their collection，from Picasso to Raphael.They would often sit together and admire these great works of art.
When the Vietnam conflict broke out，the son went to war.Unfortunately he died in battle while rescuing another soldier. The father was in deep sorrow for his only son.
About a month later，just before Christmas，there was a knock at the door.A young man stood at the door with a large package in his hands.He said，“Sir，you don't know me，I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life.”“He saved many lives that day，and he was carrying me to safety when a bullet struck him in the heart and killed him instantly.”“He often talked about you，and your love of art.”The young man held out this package.“I know this isn't much.”“I'm not a great artist，but I think your son would have wanted you to have this.”
The father opened the package.It was a picture of his son，painted by the young man.He stared in surprise at the way the soldier captured the personality of his son in the painting.The father was so drawn to the eyes that his own eyes welled with tears.He thanked the young man and offered to pay for the painting.“Oh，no sir，I could never repay what your son did for me.It's a gift.”
The father hung the picture on the hall.Every time visitors came to his home he took them to see the portrait of his son before he showed them any of the other great works he had collected.
The man died a few months later.There was to be a great auction(拍卖) of his art collection.Many influential people gathered，excited over seeing the great paintings and having the opportunity to purchase one for their collection.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
On the platform sat the painting of the son.
Finally a voice came from the back of the room.
【参考范文】
On the platform sat the painting of the son．The auctioneer banged his hammer.“We will start the bidding with the picture of the son.Who will bid for this painting？”There was silence.Then a voice in the back of the room angrily shouted，“We didn't come to see this picture.We want to see his great works of art.”But the auctioneer continued.“Will somebody bid for this painting？Who will take the son？”
Finally a voice came from the back of the room.“I'll give $10.00 for the painting.”It was the gardener of the father and his son.Being a poor man it was all he could afford.“We have $10，who will bid $20？”No response.“Going once，twice，SOLD for $10！”“Now the auction is over！”The auctioneer laid down his hammer and explained，“When I was called to conduct this auction，I was told that only the painting of the son would be auctioned.And whoever purchased the picture of the son would receive all the father's possessions，including the paintings.”
模块综合检测(一)
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
The American travel website company Trip Advisor publishes a list of the world's best beaches every year.Today，we are going to explore some of this year's top 10 beaches in the world.
1．Baia do Sancho，Brazil
It is named as this year's best beach in the world.Its water is calm and clear.Its sand is fine and soft.But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy.It is on Fernando de Noronha，a volcanic island more than 300 kilometres off Brazil's coast.Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there.And no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time.
2．Grace Bay，Turks and Caicos
While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to，Trip Advisor's secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach.This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming，snorkeling(潜水)，or simply floating.Once on land，many visitors enjoy walkingbarefoot for several kilometres on the soft，warm sand.
3．Eagle Beach，Aruba
To get to the thirdbest beach，we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba.Like Grace Bay，Eagle Reach has clear，calm waters and soft white sand.It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports，including tubing and jet skiing.Eagle Beach may be best known，however，for its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights，the sky turns red，orange，and purple.
4．Playa Paraiso，Cuba
The fourthbest beach is Playa Paraiso，an island off of Cuba's southern coast.It has a fun，laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.There is little else on the beach.And that is exactly what visitors like about it.People come here for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.
【语篇解读】 美国旅游网站公司每年都会公布世界上最好的海滩名单。今天，我们将探讨今年世界前十名的景点。本文以此展开，主要介绍了四个海滩的情况。
1．Which of the following best describes Baia do Sancho?
A．It receives thousands of visitors each time.
B．It is near the Brazil's coast.
C．It can only be visited by plane.
D．It is hard to reach.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段“But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy”可知，Baia do Sancho很难到达，A、B、C均不符合文章内容。故选D。]
2．What may Grace Bay，Turks and Caicos attract tourists?
A．Its clean and safe waters.
B．Its quiet bank for hiking.
C．Its dangerous position.
D．Its colourful sand.
A [推理判断题。根据第三段中“This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming，snorkeling，or simply floating.”可以推测出，Grace Bay，Turks and Caicos吸引众多游客的原因是干净清澈的海水和纯净的白色沙滩。故选A。]
3．What can visitors mainly find on Playa Paraiso，Cuba?
A．Colourful waters.
B．A fun eating place.
C．Different water sports.
D．Nothing on the beach.
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段“It has a fun，laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.”可知，Playa Paraiso，Cuba那里有一个有趣的、悠闲的餐厅提供给那些想要吃喝玩乐的人。可知游客们可以在Playa Paraiso，Cuba海滩上找到一个有趣的餐厅。故选B。]
B
After three quarters of an hour they reached the height where the hut(小屋)of the old man stood on a rock, exposed to every wind, but bathed in the full sunlight.From there you could see far down into the valley.
Overlooking the valley the old man had made himself a bench, by the side of the hut.Here he sat, with his pipe between his teeth and both his hands resting on his knees.He quietly watched the children climbing up with the goats and Aunt Deta behind them.Heidi reached the top first, and approaching the old man, she held out her hand to him and said, “Good evening, grandfather！”
“Well, well, what does that mean？”replied the old man in a rough voice.Giving her his hand for only a moment, he watched with a long and penetrating look from under his bushy brows.Heidi gazed back at him and examined him, for he was strange to look at.
Deta had arrived in the meantime with Peter, who was eager to see what was going to happen.
“Good day to you, uncle，”said Deta as she approached.“This is Tobias' and Adelheid's child.You won't be able to remember her, because last time you saw her, she was only one year old.”
“Why do you bring her here？” asked the uncle, and turning to Peter, he said: “Get away and bring my goats.How late you are already！”
Peter obeyed and disappeared; the old man had looked at him in such a manner that he was glad to go.
“Uncle, I've brought the little girl for you to keep，” said Deta.“I have done my share these four years and now it's your turn to provide for her.”
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了小说《海蒂》中姨妈迪蒂把海蒂送往到乡下一个怪脾气的爷爷那里生活的片段。
4.How did Heidi feel about the old man at first sight?
A．Angry. B．Afraid.
C．Curious. D．Cheerful.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段“Heidi gazed back at him and examined him, for he was strange to look at.”可知，海蒂第一眼看到老人感到十分好奇。故选C项。]
5.What do we know about Peter from the passage?
A．He was Heidi's brother.
B．He treated the old man's visitors.
C．He was one of Deta's friends.
D．He took care of the old man's goats.
D [推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“‘Why do you bring her here？’ asked the uncle, and turning to Peter, he said，‘Get away and bring my goats.How late you are already！’”可推断彼得照顾老人的山羊。故选D项。]
6.What can we learn from the passage?
A．The old man expected Heidi's coming.
B．The old man saw Heidi several years ago.
C．Heidi came to the old man's hut for a holiday visit.
D．Heidi had lived with her parents in the last four years.
B [细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“You won't be able to remember her, because last time you saw her, she was only one year old.”可知，老人几年前见过海蒂。故选B项。]
7.What might happen in the following paragraph?
A．The old man decided whether to keep Heidi.
B．Deta decided whether to leave Heidi or not.
C．Peter decided whether to help Deta and Heidi.
D．Heidi decided whether to stay with the old man.
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“I have done my share these four years and now it's your turn to provide for her.”可推断，下文老人会决定是否抚养海蒂。故选A项。]
C
A nickname is a shortened form of a person's name.A nickname can also be a descriptive name for a person, place or thing.Many American cities have nicknames.
Los Angeles has several nicknames.One is simply the city's initials, LA.It is also called “The City of Angels” because Los Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.
Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather.So another nickname is “City of Flowers and Sunshine”．New York is called “The Big Apple”．So Los Angeles is sometimes called “The Big Orange” because of the fruit that grows in that city's warm climate.
The American motion picture and television industries are based in Los Angeles.So it is not surprising that it is called “The Entertainment Capital of the World”．Many films are made in the area of Los Angeles called Hollywood.Millions of people visit the area.No trip to Los Angeles is completely without seeing the word “Hollywood” spelled out in huge letters on a hillside.
Many movie stars live in Los Angeles.The city is sometimes called “Tinseltown”．This nickname comes from the shiny, bright and often unreal nature of Hollywood and the movie industry.
Another nickname for Los Angeles is “LaLa Land”， using the first letters of Los and Angeles.This means a place that is fun and not serious, and maybe even out of touch with reality.
The city of Los Angeles is part of Los Angeles County.There are many smaller cities in the county.Beverly Hills, with its rich people, is one of them.So is Pasadena, with its Rose Parade each New Year's Day.
A good place for watching unusuallooking people is Venice, an area on the west side of Los Angeles.A system of waterways designed after the Italian city of Venice has been built there.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的几个有趣的昵称以及这几个昵称的由来。
8.What's the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To tell us what a nickname is.
B．To prove that nicknames are popular.
C．To lead us into the topic to be presented.
D．To tell us some people's nicknames.
C [推理判断题。根据第一段“A nickname is a shortened form of a person's name.A nickname can also be a descriptive name for a person, place or thing.Many American cities have nicknames.”以及第二段第一句“Los Angeles has several nicknames.”可推知，第一段的主要作用是引出文章关于洛杉矶昵称的话题。故选C。]
9.Which of the following is NOT the nickname for Los Angeles in the passage?
A．LA.
B．City of Flowers and Sunshine.
C．The City of Angels.
D．The Big Apple.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“New York is called ‘The Big Apple’．”可知，D选项“The Big Apple”不是洛杉矶的昵称。故选D。]
10.Why is Los Angeles called “The Entertainment Capital of the World”？
A．Because Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather.
B．Because many movie stars live in Los Angeles.
C．Because there are many smaller cities in the county.
D．Because the American motion picture and television industries are there.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“The American motion picture and television industries are based in Los Angeles.So it is not surprising that it is called ‘The Entertainment Capital of the World’．”可知，洛杉矶之所以被称为“世界娱乐之都”，是因为这里是美国的电影业和电视业的基地。故选D。]
11.The underlined part “out of touch with reality” in Paragraph 6 can probably be replaced by “ ”．
A．fantastic B．false
C．real D．practical
A [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Another nickname for Los Angeles is ‘LaLa Land’， using the first letters of Los and Angeles.”以及“This means a place that is fun and not serious, and maybe even”可知，此处是在解释“LaLa Land”的含义是指一个有趣的但不严肃，甚至是不切实际的地方，even表示程度进一步加深，故短语指的是“不切实际的，幻想中的”。fantastic不切实际的；false错误的；real真实的；practical实际的。故选A。]
D
Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle.Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem.Over the past 10 years，developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality.Now，two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.
The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle.Grant Stapleton，marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics，says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly.“It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed，”he adds.
Mr.Stapleton says safety was the company's main concern.He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.
The company is testing a fullsize prototype of the Hoverbike，which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.
In New Zealand，Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a fullsize prototype of its personal flying device，called the Jetpack.It can fly for more than 30 minutes，up to 1，000 metres high and reach a speed of 74 kilometres per hour.
Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company.He said the Jetpack “is built around safety from the start”．In his words，“Reliability is the most important element of it.We have safety built into the actual structure itself，very similar to a Formula One racing car.”
The Jetpack uses a gasolinepowered engine that produces two powerful jet streams.Mr.Coker says it also has a parachute (降落伞) that would be used，if there should be an emergency.“It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot，”he adds.Mr.Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实，然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题。文中介绍了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新产品，新产品把安全放在首位，并对产品进行了改进。
12．We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike ．
A．can hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly
B．can fly for over 30 minutes，up to 1，000 metres high
C．has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams
D．can be transported quickly after being folded and packed
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly.‘It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed’”可知，Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包装。故A项错误，D项正确。根据第五段最后一句可知，the Jetpack可飞行30分钟，高达1 000米，而不是Hoverbike，故B项错误。根据第四段“The company is testing a fullsize prototype of the Hoverbike，which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.”可知，Hoverbike可能首先应用于警察和紧急救援队，而不是已经应用于，故C项错误。]
13．Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that ．
A．the Jetpack is very safe and reliable
B．the engine of the Jetpack is powerful
C．the actual structure of the Jetpack is unique
D．the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height
A [推理判断题。第六段Peter Coker说Jetpack从一开始就围绕安全进行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我们在Jetpack的现行结构中植入了安全性，非常类似于Formula One赛车。分析选项可知A项(Jetpack安全可靠)符合题意，故选A项。]
14．The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to ．
A．the jet stream B．the engine
C．the Jetpack D．the parachute
D [代词指代题。根据最后一段“Mr.Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used，if there should be an emergency.‘It starts to work at very low altitude...’”可知，Jetpack上的降落伞(它)是在海拔低时才用。由此可知it指的是parachute (降落伞) 故选D项。]
15．What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?
A．To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.
B．To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.
C．To show the differences between two flying vehicles.
D．To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.
B [写作意图题。根据第一段可知，许多人一直梦想能像骑自行车一样简单地飞来飞去，科技的发展让这个梦想很快实现。然而飞行自行车的安全性和强度一直是个大问题。接着下面叙述了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新产品，新产品把安全放在首位。分析选项可知B项(介绍飞行器的最新发展)符合文意。故选B。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Top Tips for Better Writing
There are many different types of writing, such as essays, letters and speeches.Whatever your reason is and whatever your style, there are some universal tips that will help you improve your writing：
Be clear about your purpose
The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing.In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions.But if you are writing a business report, you may want to make recommendations(建议)． 16
Start with a plan
17 The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don't connect.Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way.
Guide readers through what you write
Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely. 18 Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after.You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections.
19
Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write.Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for.
Write for the ear, not for the eye
Once you've finished a draft of your speech, practice reading it out loud. 20 Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech.You want to sound natural, no matter what the occasion is.
A．Write for readers, not yourself
B．Write for the aim, not for the words
C．It sounds robotic, and employers hate it.
D．Far too often people write without a plan.
E．You'll hear anything that sounds awkward.
F．Whatever it is, keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off the topic.
G．To do this, it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other.
【语篇解读】 作者就如何提高写作水平提出了几条可行的建议。
16．F [由“The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing.In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions.But if you are writing a business report, you may want to make recommendations.”可知，列举了写作之前的目的是什么。故判断出本题是对上述写作目的的总结。故F选项“不管是什么，时刻牢记你的写作目的，避免偏离主题”符合句意。故F选项切题。]
17．D [由“The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don't connect.”可知，结果导致写作各部分不连贯。所以判断出本题说的是原因，才导致了写作各部分不连贯。故D选项“人们写东西往往不拟提纲”符合句意。故D选项切题。]
18．G [由“Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after.You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections.”可知，每个句子、每个段落都应与上下文有关。你应使用互相关联的单词和短语来衔接。所以判断出本题要总说向读者清晰地展示各个部分如何衔接，然后再具体分说各个部分如何衔接和以什么来连接。故G选项“为此，有必要向读者清晰地展示各个部分如何衔接”符合句意。故G选项切题。]
19．A [由“Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write.Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for.”可知，写作的目的是要向他人传递思想与信息，每写一词一句你都要牢记这一点。不断地问自己，你真正为谁写信息。所以本段主要说的就是写作是给读者而不是自己看。所以判断本题是本段的标题。故A选项“写作是给读者而不是自己看”符合题意。故A选项切题。]
20．E [由“Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech.”可知，进行修改，演讲就会更顺畅。所以判断出本题是在大声朗读时发生了什么样的情况，才导致下文的进行修改。故E选项“你会听出不适合的地方”符合题意。故E选项切题。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A kindhearted stranger donates kidney to save a mum's life after seeing Facebook plea(请求)．Stacey Hewitt，from Redcar，received the kidney from donor Louise Drewer，of Scunthorpe，who became the first British woman to donate a kidney to a 21 as a result of Facebook.A mum suffering kidney failure has received：transplant 22 her dad's making a plea on Facebook.Stacey Hewitt，26，was facing a bleak(暗淡的) 23 so her father Darren sent out the SOS in the search for a donor.
Louise Drewery，37，was so 24 by the message that she decided to go under the knife—becoming the first British woman to donate a kidney to a stranger as a result of a Facebook plea.The transplant was a(n) 25 and Stacey could feel the benefit immediately，she said：It's amazing and I can't 26 Louise enough.
Before the operation，Stacey was 27 tired and could only walk short distances as her kidneys failed.Without a transplant she would have become very sick and 28 lifelong dialysis(透析)．
Darren's Facebook message said：“Good evening，ladies and gentlemen，is there anyone out there that would like to donate a kidney to help my daughter？”He added：“She has kidney disease and needs a transplant as soon as possible.She is the mother of our threeyearold grandson and finds it hard to 29 properly because of the illness.”
The message soon spread. 30 the reaction.Darren said：“Within seconds my inbox went mad，”Mumoftwo Louise said one of the reasons why she 31 to help her was that she was worried about Stacey's son Alfie.“When I saw the message，I knew that if I could help，I would.”
After 13 months of 32 ，it was concluded that Louise，of Scunthorpe，Lincolnshire，could donate a kidney to Stacey，who lives 70 miles north in Redcar.
Stacey's 33 parents visited Louise before the transplant，with Darren calling her “an absolute hero”．The operation was 34 at the Institute of Transplantation at Freeman Hospital in Newcastle.
Professor Derek Manas，director of the institute，said，“A lot of people just want go to humanity and it has opened my 35 ．It's amazing that people are prepared to do this.”
【语篇解读】 文章主要记叙了来自Redcar的Stacey Hewitt接受了来自Scunthorpe的捐赠者Louise Drewer的捐赠，Louise Drewer通过脸书成了第一个向陌生人捐赠肾脏的英国女性。这也让作者感到大开眼界，因为从这件事上看到了人性的美好。
21．A.stranger B．neighbor
C．colleague D．relative
A [句意：来自Redcar的Stacey Hewitt接受了来自Scunthorpe的捐赠者Louise Drewer的捐赠，Louise Drewer通过脸书成了第一个向陌生人捐赠肾脏的英国女性。Louise Drewer将成为第一个通过脸书给一位陌生人捐赠肾脏的英国妇女。故选A。]
22．A.regardless of B．ahead of
C．owing to D．apart from
C [句意：一位肾衰竭的母亲因其父亲在Facebook上的请求而接受了移植手术。故选C。]
23．A.deal B．future
C．budget D．choice
B [句意：26岁的Stacey Hewitt前途黯淡，所以她的父亲达伦发出了求救信号，希望能找到一位捐献者。26岁的Stacey Hewitt正面临暗淡的前途。故选B。]
24．A.embarrassed B．confused
C．discouraged D．moved
D [句意：37岁的Louise Drewery被这条信息所感动，她决定接受手术，成为第一个在Facebook上向陌生人捐肾的英国女性。故选D。]
25．A.condition B．example
C．success D．order
C [句意：移植是成功的。故选C。]
26．A.encourage B．inspire
C．thank D．help
C [句意：真令人惊讶，我对Louise真是感激不尽。故选C。]
27．A.constantly B．gradually
C．precisely D．spiritually
A [句意：在手术之前，由于她肾脏衰竭，Stacey总是不断地感到疲劳只能短距离地步行。故选A。]
28．A.expand B．present
C．influence D．require
D [句意：如果没有移植手术，她可能会病得很重，需要终生透析。故选D。]
29．A.charge B．function
C．examine D．design
B [句意：她是我们三岁孙子的母亲，因为生病，她发现自己很难正常工作。故选B。]
30．A.Recalling B．Controlling
C．Bothering D．Adopting
A [句意：回想起网友们的反应，Darren说，在几秒钟之内，我的邮箱就挤爆了。故选A。]
31．A.hesitated B．learned
C．failed D．offered
D [句意：有两个孩子的妈妈Louise说她愿意帮助的原因之一就是为Stacey的儿子担心。短语offer to help“提供帮助”，故选D。]
32．A.tests B．discussions
C．duties D．signs
A [句意：经过13个月的检查之后，得出结论是Louise能够捐肾脏给Stacey。故选A。]
33．A.serious B．grateful
C．optimistic D．curious
B [句意：Stacey感激不尽的父母在移植手术前看望了Louise。故选B。]
34．A.called off B．held up
C．carried out D．put away
C [句意：手术在Freeman医院的器官移植研究所进行。根据句意可知表示“进行；实施”故选C。]
35．A.books B．cases
C．eyes D．doors
C [句意：这让我大开眼界。短语open one's eyes (to sb.) “使某人认清某事”。故选C。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers in the world.He was brave and loved to discover new places.By the 1920s, he 36.________(start)searching for the tombs of the Egyptian Kings.In 1922, Howard Carter and his team made their most 37.________ (amaze) discovery of all.They came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun, 38.________ contained more treasure than what they had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king.After 39.________ (look) into the tomb, they closed it. 40.________ (unlucky), many of the men who had something to do 41.________ the opening of the tomb got ill or even died after that.Some people think the 42.________(death) were just coincidence or the curse of mummy. 43.________ (other) believe there is a 44.________ (science) reason.What is certain, though, is that the curse of the mummy remains 45.________ riddle to this day.
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了挖墓人霍华德·卡特和他的团队的故事。在他们挖掘了图坦卡蒙国王的坟墓之后，团队的人出现了死亡情况，这已成为未解之谜。
36．had started [考查时态。句意：到了20世纪20年代，他开始寻找埃及国王的坟墓。根据时间状语By the 1920s可知，时态为过去完成时。故填had started。]
37．amazing [考查形容词。句意：1922年，霍华德·卡特和他的团队做出了他们最惊人的发现。分析可知，所填空应是形容词。amaze意为“使震惊”，其形容词amazing (令人惊异的)多与事件或事物搭配使用，作定语或表语等。故填amazing。]
38．which [考查定语从句。句意：他们偶然发现了图坦卡蒙国王的坟墓，里面有比他们以前所见过的更多的宝藏，还有国王的木乃伊。分析可知，“ contained more treasure than what they had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king”为非限制性定语从句修饰前面的“the tomb of King Tutankhamun”。先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。]
39．looking [考查非谓语动词。句意：在查看了坟墓之后，他们把它关上了。分析可知，所填空在句子中作时间状语，应用非谓语结构，所填动词与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填looking。]
40．Unluckily [考查副词。句意：不幸的是，许多与打开陵墓有关的人都生病了，甚至在那之后去世了。分析可知，所填空为句首状语，应用副词形式。故填Unluckily。]
41．with [考查介词。句意：不幸的是，许多与打开陵墓有关的人都生病了，甚至在那之后去世了。固定结构have something to do with...意为“与……有关”。故填with。]
42．deaths [考查名词复数。句意：有些人认为死亡只是巧合或木乃伊的诅咒。根据之后的谓语为were可知，主语应是复数，应用名词复数。故填deaths。]
43．Others [考查不定代词。句意：一些人认为这是有科学依据的。分析可知，此处的主语应与前句的some people相对应，可以理解为“一些……；一些……”，应用复数形式。故填Others。]
44．scientific [考查形容词。句意：一些人认为这是有科学依据的。分析可知，空后为名词，此空应填形容词。故填scientific。]
45．a [考查冠词。句意：但可以肯定的是，木乃伊的诅咒直到今天仍然是个谜。分析可知，riddle是可数名词，意为“谜语”，空处需填写不定冠词，又因riddle是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 Frank暑假不回国，你写信想邀请他到你的家乡清远游玩。内容包括：
1．发出邀请；
2．时间和地点；
3．活动安排。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Frank，
Having heard that you won't return to your country this summer vacation，
I look forward to receiving your earliest reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Frank，
Having heard that you won't return to your country this summer vacation，I'm writing to invite you to my hometown in the countryside in Qingyuan.
If you consider accepting my invitation，my father will pick you up at our school gate on 6th July.You can enjoy beautiful rural scenery there.
Additionally，you can appreciate the amazing view of sunrise and sunset.You will enjoy yourself by riding horses and climbing mountains there.
During the trip，we are expected to visit a dairy farm and a chicken farm and have a talk with the workers then.All in all，you will get much relaxation.
I look forward to receiving your earliest reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A wealthy man and his son liked to collect rare works of art.They had everything in their collection，from Picasso to Raphael.They would often sit together and admire these great works of art.
When the Vietnam conflict broke out，the son went to war.Unfortunately he died in battle while rescuing another soldier. The father was in deep sorrow for his only son.
About a month later，just before Christmas，there was a knock at the door.A young man stood at the door with a large package in his hands.He said，“Sir，you don't know me，I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life.”“He saved many lives that day，and he was carrying me to safety when a bullet struck him in the heart and killed him instantly.”“He often talked about you，and your love of art.”The young man held out this package.“I know this isn't much.”“I'm not a great artist，but I think your son would have wanted you to have this.”
The father opened the package.It was a picture of his son，painted by the young man.He stared in surprise at the way the soldier captured the personality of his son in the painting.The father was so drawn to the eyes that his own eyes welled with tears.He thanked the young man and offered to pay for the painting.“Oh，no sir，I could never repay what your son did for me.It's a gift.”
The father hung the picture on the hall.Every time visitors came to his home he took them to see the portrait of his son before he showed them any of the other great works he had collected.
The man died a few months later.There was to be a great auction(拍卖) of his art collection.Many influential people gathered，excited over seeing the great paintings and having the opportunity to purchase one for their collection.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
On the platform sat the painting of the son.
Finally a voice came from the back of the room.
【参考范文】
On the platform sat the painting of the son．The auctioneer banged his hammer.“We will start the bidding with the picture of the son.Who will bid for this painting？”There was silence.Then a voice in the back of the room angrily shouted，“We didn't come to see this picture.We want to see his great works of art.”But the auctioneer continued.“Will somebody bid for this painting？Who will take the son？”
Finally a voice came from the back of the room.“I'll give $10.00 for the painting.”It was the gardener of the father and his son.Being a poor man it was all he could afford.“We have $10，who will bid $20？”No response.“Going once，twice，SOLD for $10！”“Now the auction is over！”The auctioneer laid down his hammer and explained，“When I was called to conduct this auction，I was told that only the painting of the son would be auctioned.And whoever purchased the picture of the son would receive all the father's possessions，including the paintings.”
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