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高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 3 The Secrets of Your Memory课文ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 3 The Secrets of Your Memory课文ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课文语篇研读，表格填写，匹配段落大意，课堂新知讲练，◇词汇拓讲，用法详解，◇句式解读，突 破 语 法，观察领悟等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ．猜词意 A．数字 B．出版；发表；刊登 C．细胞 D．技巧，手法 1．The dctrs discvered cancerus cells. ( )2．She desn’t have the technique f a truly great perfrmer. ( )3．The number 345 cntains three digits. ( )4．She was nly 19 when her first nvel was published. ( )【答案】1－4 CDAB
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写1．arrange v.→____________ n．计划；安排 2．emtin n.→___________ adj. 情感上的；情绪上的 3．phtgraph n.→__________ adj. 详细准确的；照片的；摄影的 4．perid n.→____________ adv. 定期地 5．memry n.→_____________ n．记忆 【答案】1．arrangement 2．emtinal 3．phtgraphic 4．peridically 5．memrisatin
Ⅲ．猜短语填空take it easy, cnnect…t, in terms f1．Can I link my printer t yur cmputer？＝Can I ______ my printer ______ yur cmputer？2．Sit dwn and have a break fr a few minutes.＝Sit dwn and ______________ fr a few minutes.3．As fr mney, I was better ff in my last jb.＝______________ mney, I was better ff in my last jb.【答案】1．cnnect; t 2．take it easy 3．In terms f
【答案】1．emtinal 2．with
【答案】3．retell 4．detail 5．curius
【答案】6．natural 7．rules
【答案】8．full 9．smaller 10．wrse
Ⅱ．阅读理解 ( )1．When remembering smething new，try t cnnect it t ______.A．ur knwledge B．ur experience C．ur emtins D．ur thughts 【答案】C
( )2．Wh can remember the first 22,514 digits f pi (π)？A．Stephen Wiltshire.B．Daniel Tammet.C．Jemima Gryaznv.D．Hermann Ebbinghaus.【答案】B
( )3．When des the sharpest lss f memry ccur？A．During the very early perid after learning.B．During the first three days after learning.C．During the first week after learning.D．During the first hur after learning.【答案】A
( )4．Hw many brain cells d we lse every day by the age f 40？A．1,000．B．100,000.C．1,000,000． D．10,000.【答案】D
( )5．When des ur memry reach its full pwer？A．At the age f 25.B．At the age f 16.C．At the age f 40.D．At the age f 18.【答案】A
Ⅲ．判断正误 ( )1．The reasn why childhd memries are gd is that all the things were tld many times.( )2．In fact n ne has a phtgraphic memry in the wrld.( )3．It is unnatural that we easily frget the new wrds that we learnt.【答案】1－3 TTF
( )4．Our memry began t decline when we are 40 years ld.( )5．When we memrise detailed learning materials，we nly need t cncentrate n the imprtant ideas and be curius abut what we learn.【答案】4－5 FT
【答案】1－4 BADC
Ⅴ．课文语法填空We remember things that have strng cnnectins in ur mind，especially 1._______ (emtin)cnnectins. We remember interesting and funny stries frm ur childhd 2._______ are ften tld again and again. N ne has prved that there are such peple wh 3._______ (real)have phtgraphic memries. 【答案】1．emtinal 2．that/which 3．really
But there are sme peple wh d have 4._______ (amaze) memries. It is natural 5._______ many peple t frget the new wrds learnt yesterday. The sharpest lss f memry ccurs during the very early perid after 6._______ (learn). Therefre，ne f the glden 7._______ (rule)t increase hw much we remember is t review the material 8._______ (peridical)，especially during the first day after learning. 【答案】4．amazing 5．fr 6．learning 7．rules 8．peridically
Our memry reaches 9._______ (it) full pwer at the age f 25. After this age，the brain starts t get smaller. By middle age，ur memry is significantly wrse 10._______ when we were yung.【答案】9．its 10．than
1．arrangement n. 计划；安排 (P58)facts and arrangements 【翻译】事实和安排
My bss arranged fr me t discuss details with smene frm anther cmpany.老板安排我和来自于别的公司的人讨论细节。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)They had n time ______ (arrange)their wn wedding，s they had it rganised by a cmpany.(2)Sme parents arrange almst everything ______ their children and spare n effrt t pave the way fr their success.(3)I am lking frward t being tld abut yur ______ (arrange) f vacatin.【答案】(1)t arrange (2)fr (3)arrangements
完成句子(4)I have ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the experts at the airprt.我已经安排汤姆去机场接专家了。(5)If yu want t succeed，yu’d better ______ ______ ______ the future.如果你想成功，你最好为将来做好安排。【答案】(4)arranged fr Tm t pick up (5)make arrangements fr
2．emtinal adj. 情感上的；情绪上的 (P58)We remember things that have strng cnnectins in ur mind，especially emtinal cnnectins.【翻译】我们会记住与头脑中有较强关联的事情，特别是情感联系。
①emtinal adj. 激动人心的；有感染力的；易动感情的；感情用事的 emtinal harm 情感伤害 ②emtin n. 强烈的感情；情绪；激情 be vercme with emtin激动不已 a mixture f emtins百感交集 ③emtinally adv. 情绪上；情感上
The stry will pen up her emtinal fldgates.这个故事将会打开她情感的闸门。His face cnveys all kinds f emtins：frm happiness t sadness.他脸上显现出各种表情，从高兴到悲伤。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)My family prvides ______ (emtin)supprt when I feel very painful.(2)He finished his speech ______ (emtin).【答案】(1)emtinal (2)emtinally
完成句子(3)Mary ______ ______ ______ ______ yesterday.昨天玛丽激动不已。(4)He culd never see the face f Gldstein withut ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.每次看到戈德斯坦的面孔，他都禁不住百感交集，痛苦异常。【答案】(3)was vercme with emtin (4)a painful mixture f emtins
3．as a result 作为结果 (P58)As a result，we remember them much better，as retelling events helps fix experiences in ur memries.【翻译】重复事件能加强我们对事件的印象，结果是，我们能更好地记住这些经历。
result的相关短语： as a result作为结果(后接结果) as a result f… 作为……的结果；由于……(后接原因) result in导致；造成(后接结果) result frm由……引起；起因于(后接原因)
As a result f mre and mre pllutin，many species are dying ut.由于越来越多的污染，很多物种正在灭绝。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)His laziness resulted ______ his failure；that is t say，his failure resulted ______ his laziness.(2)We are still dealing with prblems ______ (result) frm errrs made in the past.【答案】(1)in; frm (2)resulting
完成句子(3)He had sme bad fish. ________ (结果), he felt ill this mrning.(4)He can’t take part in the sprts meeting ___________ (由于) his serius injuries in an accident.【答案】(3)As a result (4)as a result f
4．sharp adj. 急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的 (P59)Accrding t him，the sharpest lss f memry ccurs during the very early perid after learning.【翻译】根据他的说法，最显著的遗忘出现在学习之后的最初阶段。
①a sharp increase急剧增加 a sharp turn 急转弯 be sharp with sb 对某人严厉 a sharp pain一阵剧痛 have a sharp tngue 说话刻薄
②sharply adv. 急剧地；严厉地 fall sharply急剧下降 ③sharpen v. 使增强；使提高；使变锋利
She has sharp eyes.她目光敏锐。Thrugh all the nise came a sharp warning cry.在嘈杂中传来一声尖锐的警告声。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)—What is the price f petrl these days？—Oh，it has risen ______ (sharp) since last mnth.(2)They als made tls f bnes and ______ (sharp) stnes.【答案】(1)sharply (2)sharpened
完成句子(3)Nwadays，there is ______ ______ ______ (急剧增加)in children’s creativity，fr they are greatly encuraged t develp their talents.(4)He _____ _____ _____ (对……严厉) me when I was late.(5)As everybdy knws，she ______ ______ ______ ______ (说话刻薄).【答案】(3)a sharp increase (4)was sharp with (5)has a sharp tngue
5．up t 多达；直到；能胜任 (P59)At that pint，we can remember up t 200 pieces f infrmatin in a secnd.【翻译】在那时，我们可以在一秒钟内记住多达200条信息。
up t有多种含义： ①(数量或数目)多达 ②直到(某个时刻或日期)：up t nw 直到现在 ③能胜任：be up t the imprtant jb 胜任这一重要工作 ④正在做(秘密或不该做的事)： be up t writing a nvel 正在写小说 ⑤由……决定；是某人的义务：be up t yu 由你决定
It’s up t yu what kind f life yu will lead in the future.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。It’s up t yu t find ut what yur gals really are.你真正的目标是什么，只能由你来发现。
【针对练习】写出句中up t 的含义 (1)I dn’t feel up t the task. ______(2)He knew Bailey was up t smething. But what？______(3)They stayed there up t 7 days a week. ______【答案】(1)能胜任 (2)正在做 (3)多达
完成句子(4)Michael is nt really ______ ______ (胜任) the jb as an architect.(5)The children are very quiet. I wnder ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (他们正在做什么).【答案】(4)up t (5)what they are up t
(P58)This is because when we experience things fr the first time，we ften have strng feelings f fear r excitement.【翻译】这是因为我们第一次经历事情时，常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。【考点提炼】“This is because…”意为“这是因为……”，because引导表语从句。
【归纳拓展】It/This/That is because…这/那是因为……(because后接原因) It/This/That is why…这/那就是……的原因(why后接结果) The r`easn is that…原因是…… The deadline is drawing near. That is why we are very busy.最后期限要到了。这就是我们很忙的原因。
Frm space，the earth lks blue. This is because abut seventy-ne percent f its surface is cvered by water.从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。The reasn why the students favur the bk is that they can carry it with them wherever they g.学生们喜欢这本书的原因是他们无论去哪都可以随身携带它。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He fell asleep during the lecture. This was ______ he gt bred with it.(2)The reasn ______ he missed the bus was that he gt up late.(3)He failed the exam again. The reasn was ______ he was t careless.【答案】(1)because (2)why (3)that
【例句观察】1．Retelling events helps fix experiences in ur memries.2．There are sme peple wh d have amazing memries.3．They are bth gd at remembering particular things fr a limited time.4．One f the glden rules t increase hw much we remember is t review the material peridically.
【我的领悟】1．上面加黑部分都是谓语动词，既有________形式(如句1,4)；也有________形式(如句2,3)。2．在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和________在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致包括________一致、________一致和________一致。Keys：1．单数； 复数 2．主语； 语法； 意义； 就近
主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致；意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致；就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。
一、语法一致原则 即主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语也用复数。即主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。1．单数主语即使后面带有with，alng with，tgether with，like(像)，but (除了)，except，besides，as well as，rather than(而不是)，including，in additin t 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
Air as well as water is matter.空气和水都是物质。N ne except tw servants was late fr the dinner.除了两个仆人外，没有一个人用餐迟到。
2．不定式(短语)，动词-ing形式(短语)，或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Serving the peple is my great happiness.为人民服务是我很大的幸福。When we’ll g ut fr an uting has been decided.我们什么时候去郊游已经决定了。
3．用连接的并列主语被each，every或n修饰时，谓语动词用单数。Every by and every girl likes t g swimming.每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳。N teacher and n student was absent frm the meeting.没有老师也没有学生缺席会议。
4．若主语中有mre than ne或many a/an，尽管从意义上看是复数，但它的谓语动词仍用单数。Many a by likes playing basketball.许多男生都喜欢打篮球。Mre than ne student was late.不止一个学生迟到。
5．名词如：trusers，scissrs，clthes，gds，glasses 等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。His clthes are gd.他的衣服很好。
【针对练习】单句语法填空1．My father，tgether with sme f his ld friends, _______ (be) there already.2．Mre than ne answer ____ (give) t the questin recently.3．Laying eggs ________ (be) the ant queen’s full-time jb.【答案】1．has been 2．has been given 3．is
4．Each man and wman ________ (have)the same rights.5．My blue trusers ______ wrn ut. One pair f trusers ______ nt enugh. (be) 6．Many a student ________ (realise) the imprtance f learning a freign language since then.【答案】4．has 5．are; is 6．has realised
二、意义一致原则 意义一致原则指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数。1．主语中有all，half，mst，the rest等，以及“分数或百分数＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词。
The rest f the bikes are n sale tday.剩下的自行车今天出售。Mst f the apples were rtten.大部分的苹果都是烂的。60% f the apple was eaten by the little by.这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了。
2．表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词作主语时，尽管是复数形式，它们作为一个单一的概念时，其谓语动词用单数。Ten miles is a gd distance.十英里是一段相当长的距离。
3．集体名词有三种情形。(1)通常作复数的集体名词，包括plice，peple，cattle 等，其谓语动词常用复数。The British plice have nly very limited pwers.英国警察的权力非常有限。
(2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词，包括equipment，furniture，clthing，luggage, advice，prgress等，其谓语动词常用单数。Sme advice is given t yu abut hw t imprve yur English.关于如何提升英语，给你一些建议。
(3)可作单数也可作复数的集体名词，包括 audience，cmmittee，gvernment，family，enemy，grup，party，team，public等。The cmmittee has/have decided t dismiss him.委员会决定解雇他。
4．“the＋形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。The injured were saved after the fire.受伤的人在火灾后得救了。
【针对练习】单句语法填空1．Mst f the students ______ (be) bys.2．Mst f his mney ______ (be) spent n bks.3．Half f the visitrs ______ frm Eurpe. Half f the fruit ______ bad. (be) 【答案】1．are/were 2．is/was 3．are; is
4．Five hundred dllars ______ (be) mre than he can affrd.5．The pliceman ______ (be)standing at the street crner. The plice ______ (be) searching fr him.6．The yung ______ (be) the vital frces in ur sciety.【答案】4．is 5．is/was; are/were 6．are
三、就近一致原则 就近一致原则指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语。1．由here，there等引导的倒装句中，有时主语不止一个时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。Here cmes the bus.公共汽车来了。Here is a pen and sme pieces f paper fr yu. 给你一支钢笔和几张纸。
2．用连词r，either…r，neither…nr，nt nly…but als 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。Neither the students nr the teacher knws anything abut it.学生和老师都不知道这事。He r yu have taken my pen.他或者你拿了我的钢笔。
【针对练习】单句语法填空1．Neither Tm nr his parents ______ (be) at hme.2．Nt nly I but als David and Iris ______ (be) fnd f playing basketball.3．Either yu r I ______ (be) ging t the teachers’ ffice after class.4．There ______ a pen，an ink bttle，and sme bks n it. There ______ sme bwls，plates and a spn n it. (be) 【答案】1．are 2．are 3．am 4．is; are
一、用所给词的适当形式填空Last week, a charity sale 1._______ (be) successfully held n ur schl playgrund. In rder t rganise it successfully, we 2._______ (make) full preparatins. When the day finally came, the playgrund 3._______ (crwd) with peple, interested in the things n sale. 【答案】1．was 2．had made 3．was crwded
There 4.______ (be) varius used bks and magazines, 5._______ (range) frm literature wrks t ppular science bks, as well as secnd-hand gds in gd cnditin. The ntebk cpies frm excellent students 6.______ (be) the mst ppular. Nt nly the students but als the teachers came t ffer us supprt. Sme helped sell gds, and thers even sang sngs 7.______ (prmte) the sale! 【答案】4．were 5．ranging 6．were 7．t prmte
By the end f the activity, t everyne’s surprise, we raised 5,000 yuan in ttal, which 8._______ (be) a large sum f mney fr us. All the mney 9._______(cllect) will g t the students in need t help with their studies. It 10._______ (be) such a rewarding activity that students all lk frward t the next charity sale.【答案】8．was 9．cllected 10．is
二、完成句子1．He has eaten up sme f the cheese. The rest ______ ______ ______.他已经吃完了一些奶酪。其余的都坏了。【答案】1．has gne bad
2．____ ____ ____ ____ sme advice n hw t learn English，while what he lks frward t ____ ____ ____ _____.他想要的是一些关于如何学习英语的建议，而他期待的是一些英语词典。3．Swimming in the Yangtze River ______ ______ ______.在长江游泳需要很大的勇气。【答案】2．What he wants is; are sme English dictinaries 3．needs great curage
4．Either yu r Jack ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the manager.不是你就是杰克即将代替经理的职位。5．The class ______ ______ ______ n the exercises at the mment.这个班现在正忙着做练习。【答案】4．is abut t take the place f 5．are busy wrking
一、单词拼写1．Thse ______ (细胞)divide and give many ther different types f cells.2．I was appraching a fairly ______ (急剧的) bend that swept dwnhill t the left.3．A cuple f ther pints abut ______ (记忆) are als very imprtant fr language learning.【答案】1．cells 2．sharp 3．memrisatin
4．What memries d yu have abut yur ______ (童年)？5．There are s much t learn，s much ______ (兴奋) in this wrld.6．What d yu think f this ______ (计划)？7．We understand the terrible ______ (情感上的) stress yu have gne thrugh.【答案】4．childhd 5．excitement 6．arrangement 7．emtinal
8．He had a ______ (详细准确的) memry fr maps.9．Each cuple came fr an interview abut three mnths befre their wedding，and then ______ (定期地) afterward.10．Due t yur ______ (及时的) help and encuragement，I managed t slve all the prblems.【答案】8．phtgraphic 9．peridically 10．timely
二、单句语法填空1．I really want yu t share my ______ (excite) and happiness with me.2．His ______ (memrise) f vcabularies is well enugh t nt making mistakes in tests.3．We have already made ______ (arrange)fr ur vacatin.【答案】1．excitement 2．memrisatin 3．arrangements
4．As ______ result，I have a gd cmmand f English.5．Jack，with his parents, ______ (intend) t set ut fr Eurpe n business next week.6．It is very wise f him ________ (read) this nvel.7．When ______ (stay) at hme，I ften play chess with my grandpa.【答案】 4．a 5．intends 6．t read 7．staying
8．Tm was late fr wrk this mrning. That is ______ he verslept.9．He stared at the girl as if he had seen her ______ the first time.10．After ______ (pick) up his things，he hurried t the statin.【答案】8．because 9．fr 10．picking
三、根据汉语提示补全短文 When it cmes t the sprt in ur schl, I can’t wait t tell yu the fllwing infrmatin. Influenced by the plicy, ur schl 1._____________ (非常重视) PE. Every day, except fr PE classes, we can expse t a variety f sprts, such as running, swimming, ftball, basketball and s n. 【答案】1．attaches great imprtance t
Ⅰ．猜词意 A．数字 B．出版；发表；刊登 C．细胞 D．技巧，手法 1．The dctrs discvered cancerus cells. ( )2．She desn’t have the technique f a truly great perfrmer. ( )3．The number 345 cntains three digits. ( )4．She was nly 19 when her first nvel was published. ( )【答案】1－4 CDAB
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写1．arrange v.→____________ n．计划；安排 2．emtin n.→___________ adj. 情感上的；情绪上的 3．phtgraph n.→__________ adj. 详细准确的；照片的；摄影的 4．perid n.→____________ adv. 定期地 5．memry n.→_____________ n．记忆 【答案】1．arrangement 2．emtinal 3．phtgraphic 4．peridically 5．memrisatin
Ⅲ．猜短语填空take it easy, cnnect…t, in terms f1．Can I link my printer t yur cmputer？＝Can I ______ my printer ______ yur cmputer？2．Sit dwn and have a break fr a few minutes.＝Sit dwn and ______________ fr a few minutes.3．As fr mney, I was better ff in my last jb.＝______________ mney, I was better ff in my last jb.【答案】1．cnnect; t 2．take it easy 3．In terms f
【答案】1．emtinal 2．with
【答案】3．retell 4．detail 5．curius
【答案】6．natural 7．rules
【答案】8．full 9．smaller 10．wrse
Ⅱ．阅读理解 ( )1．When remembering smething new，try t cnnect it t ______.A．ur knwledge B．ur experience C．ur emtins D．ur thughts 【答案】C
( )2．Wh can remember the first 22,514 digits f pi (π)？A．Stephen Wiltshire.B．Daniel Tammet.C．Jemima Gryaznv.D．Hermann Ebbinghaus.【答案】B
( )3．When des the sharpest lss f memry ccur？A．During the very early perid after learning.B．During the first three days after learning.C．During the first week after learning.D．During the first hur after learning.【答案】A
( )4．Hw many brain cells d we lse every day by the age f 40？A．1,000．B．100,000.C．1,000,000． D．10,000.【答案】D
( )5．When des ur memry reach its full pwer？A．At the age f 25.B．At the age f 16.C．At the age f 40.D．At the age f 18.【答案】A
Ⅲ．判断正误 ( )1．The reasn why childhd memries are gd is that all the things were tld many times.( )2．In fact n ne has a phtgraphic memry in the wrld.( )3．It is unnatural that we easily frget the new wrds that we learnt.【答案】1－3 TTF
( )4．Our memry began t decline when we are 40 years ld.( )5．When we memrise detailed learning materials，we nly need t cncentrate n the imprtant ideas and be curius abut what we learn.【答案】4－5 FT
【答案】1－4 BADC
Ⅴ．课文语法填空We remember things that have strng cnnectins in ur mind，especially 1._______ (emtin)cnnectins. We remember interesting and funny stries frm ur childhd 2._______ are ften tld again and again. N ne has prved that there are such peple wh 3._______ (real)have phtgraphic memries. 【答案】1．emtinal 2．that/which 3．really
But there are sme peple wh d have 4._______ (amaze) memries. It is natural 5._______ many peple t frget the new wrds learnt yesterday. The sharpest lss f memry ccurs during the very early perid after 6._______ (learn). Therefre，ne f the glden 7._______ (rule)t increase hw much we remember is t review the material 8._______ (peridical)，especially during the first day after learning. 【答案】4．amazing 5．fr 6．learning 7．rules 8．peridically
Our memry reaches 9._______ (it) full pwer at the age f 25. After this age，the brain starts t get smaller. By middle age，ur memry is significantly wrse 10._______ when we were yung.【答案】9．its 10．than
1．arrangement n. 计划；安排 (P58)facts and arrangements 【翻译】事实和安排
My bss arranged fr me t discuss details with smene frm anther cmpany.老板安排我和来自于别的公司的人讨论细节。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)They had n time ______ (arrange)their wn wedding，s they had it rganised by a cmpany.(2)Sme parents arrange almst everything ______ their children and spare n effrt t pave the way fr their success.(3)I am lking frward t being tld abut yur ______ (arrange) f vacatin.【答案】(1)t arrange (2)fr (3)arrangements
完成句子(4)I have ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the experts at the airprt.我已经安排汤姆去机场接专家了。(5)If yu want t succeed，yu’d better ______ ______ ______ the future.如果你想成功，你最好为将来做好安排。【答案】(4)arranged fr Tm t pick up (5)make arrangements fr
2．emtinal adj. 情感上的；情绪上的 (P58)We remember things that have strng cnnectins in ur mind，especially emtinal cnnectins.【翻译】我们会记住与头脑中有较强关联的事情，特别是情感联系。
①emtinal adj. 激动人心的；有感染力的；易动感情的；感情用事的 emtinal harm 情感伤害 ②emtin n. 强烈的感情；情绪；激情 be vercme with emtin激动不已 a mixture f emtins百感交集 ③emtinally adv. 情绪上；情感上
The stry will pen up her emtinal fldgates.这个故事将会打开她情感的闸门。His face cnveys all kinds f emtins：frm happiness t sadness.他脸上显现出各种表情，从高兴到悲伤。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)My family prvides ______ (emtin)supprt when I feel very painful.(2)He finished his speech ______ (emtin).【答案】(1)emtinal (2)emtinally
完成句子(3)Mary ______ ______ ______ ______ yesterday.昨天玛丽激动不已。(4)He culd never see the face f Gldstein withut ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.每次看到戈德斯坦的面孔，他都禁不住百感交集，痛苦异常。【答案】(3)was vercme with emtin (4)a painful mixture f emtins
3．as a result 作为结果 (P58)As a result，we remember them much better，as retelling events helps fix experiences in ur memries.【翻译】重复事件能加强我们对事件的印象，结果是，我们能更好地记住这些经历。
result的相关短语： as a result作为结果(后接结果) as a result f… 作为……的结果；由于……(后接原因) result in导致；造成(后接结果) result frm由……引起；起因于(后接原因)
As a result f mre and mre pllutin，many species are dying ut.由于越来越多的污染，很多物种正在灭绝。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)His laziness resulted ______ his failure；that is t say，his failure resulted ______ his laziness.(2)We are still dealing with prblems ______ (result) frm errrs made in the past.【答案】(1)in; frm (2)resulting
完成句子(3)He had sme bad fish. ________ (结果), he felt ill this mrning.(4)He can’t take part in the sprts meeting ___________ (由于) his serius injuries in an accident.【答案】(3)As a result (4)as a result f
4．sharp adj. 急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的 (P59)Accrding t him，the sharpest lss f memry ccurs during the very early perid after learning.【翻译】根据他的说法，最显著的遗忘出现在学习之后的最初阶段。
①a sharp increase急剧增加 a sharp turn 急转弯 be sharp with sb 对某人严厉 a sharp pain一阵剧痛 have a sharp tngue 说话刻薄
②sharply adv. 急剧地；严厉地 fall sharply急剧下降 ③sharpen v. 使增强；使提高；使变锋利
She has sharp eyes.她目光敏锐。Thrugh all the nise came a sharp warning cry.在嘈杂中传来一声尖锐的警告声。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)—What is the price f petrl these days？—Oh，it has risen ______ (sharp) since last mnth.(2)They als made tls f bnes and ______ (sharp) stnes.【答案】(1)sharply (2)sharpened
完成句子(3)Nwadays，there is ______ ______ ______ (急剧增加)in children’s creativity，fr they are greatly encuraged t develp their talents.(4)He _____ _____ _____ (对……严厉) me when I was late.(5)As everybdy knws，she ______ ______ ______ ______ (说话刻薄).【答案】(3)a sharp increase (4)was sharp with (5)has a sharp tngue
5．up t 多达；直到；能胜任 (P59)At that pint，we can remember up t 200 pieces f infrmatin in a secnd.【翻译】在那时，我们可以在一秒钟内记住多达200条信息。
up t有多种含义： ①(数量或数目)多达 ②直到(某个时刻或日期)：up t nw 直到现在 ③能胜任：be up t the imprtant jb 胜任这一重要工作 ④正在做(秘密或不该做的事)： be up t writing a nvel 正在写小说 ⑤由……决定；是某人的义务：be up t yu 由你决定
It’s up t yu what kind f life yu will lead in the future.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。It’s up t yu t find ut what yur gals really are.你真正的目标是什么，只能由你来发现。
【针对练习】写出句中up t 的含义 (1)I dn’t feel up t the task. ______(2)He knew Bailey was up t smething. But what？______(3)They stayed there up t 7 days a week. ______【答案】(1)能胜任 (2)正在做 (3)多达
完成句子(4)Michael is nt really ______ ______ (胜任) the jb as an architect.(5)The children are very quiet. I wnder ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (他们正在做什么).【答案】(4)up t (5)what they are up t
(P58)This is because when we experience things fr the first time，we ften have strng feelings f fear r excitement.【翻译】这是因为我们第一次经历事情时，常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。【考点提炼】“This is because…”意为“这是因为……”，because引导表语从句。
【归纳拓展】It/This/That is because…这/那是因为……(because后接原因) It/This/That is why…这/那就是……的原因(why后接结果) The r`easn is that…原因是…… The deadline is drawing near. That is why we are very busy.最后期限要到了。这就是我们很忙的原因。
Frm space，the earth lks blue. This is because abut seventy-ne percent f its surface is cvered by water.从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。The reasn why the students favur the bk is that they can carry it with them wherever they g.学生们喜欢这本书的原因是他们无论去哪都可以随身携带它。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He fell asleep during the lecture. This was ______ he gt bred with it.(2)The reasn ______ he missed the bus was that he gt up late.(3)He failed the exam again. The reasn was ______ he was t careless.【答案】(1)because (2)why (3)that
【例句观察】1．Retelling events helps fix experiences in ur memries.2．There are sme peple wh d have amazing memries.3．They are bth gd at remembering particular things fr a limited time.4．One f the glden rules t increase hw much we remember is t review the material peridically.
【我的领悟】1．上面加黑部分都是谓语动词，既有________形式(如句1,4)；也有________形式(如句2,3)。2．在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和________在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致包括________一致、________一致和________一致。Keys：1．单数； 复数 2．主语； 语法； 意义； 就近
主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致；意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致；就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。
一、语法一致原则 即主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语也用复数。即主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。1．单数主语即使后面带有with，alng with，tgether with，like(像)，but (除了)，except，besides，as well as，rather than(而不是)，including，in additin t 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
Air as well as water is matter.空气和水都是物质。N ne except tw servants was late fr the dinner.除了两个仆人外，没有一个人用餐迟到。
2．不定式(短语)，动词-ing形式(短语)，或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Serving the peple is my great happiness.为人民服务是我很大的幸福。When we’ll g ut fr an uting has been decided.我们什么时候去郊游已经决定了。
3．用连接的并列主语被each，every或n修饰时，谓语动词用单数。Every by and every girl likes t g swimming.每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳。N teacher and n student was absent frm the meeting.没有老师也没有学生缺席会议。
4．若主语中有mre than ne或many a/an，尽管从意义上看是复数，但它的谓语动词仍用单数。Many a by likes playing basketball.许多男生都喜欢打篮球。Mre than ne student was late.不止一个学生迟到。
5．名词如：trusers，scissrs，clthes，gds，glasses 等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。His clthes are gd.他的衣服很好。
【针对练习】单句语法填空1．My father，tgether with sme f his ld friends, _______ (be) there already.2．Mre than ne answer ____ (give) t the questin recently.3．Laying eggs ________ (be) the ant queen’s full-time jb.【答案】1．has been 2．has been given 3．is
4．Each man and wman ________ (have)the same rights.5．My blue trusers ______ wrn ut. One pair f trusers ______ nt enugh. (be) 6．Many a student ________ (realise) the imprtance f learning a freign language since then.【答案】4．has 5．are; is 6．has realised
二、意义一致原则 意义一致原则指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数。1．主语中有all，half，mst，the rest等，以及“分数或百分数＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词。
The rest f the bikes are n sale tday.剩下的自行车今天出售。Mst f the apples were rtten.大部分的苹果都是烂的。60% f the apple was eaten by the little by.这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了。
2．表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词作主语时，尽管是复数形式，它们作为一个单一的概念时，其谓语动词用单数。Ten miles is a gd distance.十英里是一段相当长的距离。
3．集体名词有三种情形。(1)通常作复数的集体名词，包括plice，peple，cattle 等，其谓语动词常用复数。The British plice have nly very limited pwers.英国警察的权力非常有限。
(2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词，包括equipment，furniture，clthing，luggage, advice，prgress等，其谓语动词常用单数。Sme advice is given t yu abut hw t imprve yur English.关于如何提升英语，给你一些建议。
(3)可作单数也可作复数的集体名词，包括 audience，cmmittee，gvernment，family，enemy，grup，party，team，public等。The cmmittee has/have decided t dismiss him.委员会决定解雇他。
4．“the＋形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。The injured were saved after the fire.受伤的人在火灾后得救了。
【针对练习】单句语法填空1．Mst f the students ______ (be) bys.2．Mst f his mney ______ (be) spent n bks.3．Half f the visitrs ______ frm Eurpe. Half f the fruit ______ bad. (be) 【答案】1．are/were 2．is/was 3．are; is
4．Five hundred dllars ______ (be) mre than he can affrd.5．The pliceman ______ (be)standing at the street crner. The plice ______ (be) searching fr him.6．The yung ______ (be) the vital frces in ur sciety.【答案】4．is 5．is/was; are/were 6．are
三、就近一致原则 就近一致原则指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语。1．由here，there等引导的倒装句中，有时主语不止一个时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。Here cmes the bus.公共汽车来了。Here is a pen and sme pieces f paper fr yu. 给你一支钢笔和几张纸。
2．用连词r，either…r，neither…nr，nt nly…but als 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。Neither the students nr the teacher knws anything abut it.学生和老师都不知道这事。He r yu have taken my pen.他或者你拿了我的钢笔。
【针对练习】单句语法填空1．Neither Tm nr his parents ______ (be) at hme.2．Nt nly I but als David and Iris ______ (be) fnd f playing basketball.3．Either yu r I ______ (be) ging t the teachers’ ffice after class.4．There ______ a pen，an ink bttle，and sme bks n it. There ______ sme bwls，plates and a spn n it. (be) 【答案】1．are 2．are 3．am 4．is; are
一、用所给词的适当形式填空Last week, a charity sale 1._______ (be) successfully held n ur schl playgrund. In rder t rganise it successfully, we 2._______ (make) full preparatins. When the day finally came, the playgrund 3._______ (crwd) with peple, interested in the things n sale. 【答案】1．was 2．had made 3．was crwded
There 4.______ (be) varius used bks and magazines, 5._______ (range) frm literature wrks t ppular science bks, as well as secnd-hand gds in gd cnditin. The ntebk cpies frm excellent students 6.______ (be) the mst ppular. Nt nly the students but als the teachers came t ffer us supprt. Sme helped sell gds, and thers even sang sngs 7.______ (prmte) the sale! 【答案】4．were 5．ranging 6．were 7．t prmte
By the end f the activity, t everyne’s surprise, we raised 5,000 yuan in ttal, which 8._______ (be) a large sum f mney fr us. All the mney 9._______(cllect) will g t the students in need t help with their studies. It 10._______ (be) such a rewarding activity that students all lk frward t the next charity sale.【答案】8．was 9．cllected 10．is
二、完成句子1．He has eaten up sme f the cheese. The rest ______ ______ ______.他已经吃完了一些奶酪。其余的都坏了。【答案】1．has gne bad
2．____ ____ ____ ____ sme advice n hw t learn English，while what he lks frward t ____ ____ ____ _____.他想要的是一些关于如何学习英语的建议，而他期待的是一些英语词典。3．Swimming in the Yangtze River ______ ______ ______.在长江游泳需要很大的勇气。【答案】2．What he wants is; are sme English dictinaries 3．needs great curage
4．Either yu r Jack ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the manager.不是你就是杰克即将代替经理的职位。5．The class ______ ______ ______ n the exercises at the mment.这个班现在正忙着做练习。【答案】4．is abut t take the place f 5．are busy wrking
一、单词拼写1．Thse ______ (细胞)divide and give many ther different types f cells.2．I was appraching a fairly ______ (急剧的) bend that swept dwnhill t the left.3．A cuple f ther pints abut ______ (记忆) are als very imprtant fr language learning.【答案】1．cells 2．sharp 3．memrisatin
4．What memries d yu have abut yur ______ (童年)？5．There are s much t learn，s much ______ (兴奋) in this wrld.6．What d yu think f this ______ (计划)？7．We understand the terrible ______ (情感上的) stress yu have gne thrugh.【答案】4．childhd 5．excitement 6．arrangement 7．emtinal
8．He had a ______ (详细准确的) memry fr maps.9．Each cuple came fr an interview abut three mnths befre their wedding，and then ______ (定期地) afterward.10．Due t yur ______ (及时的) help and encuragement，I managed t slve all the prblems.【答案】8．phtgraphic 9．peridically 10．timely
二、单句语法填空1．I really want yu t share my ______ (excite) and happiness with me.2．His ______ (memrise) f vcabularies is well enugh t nt making mistakes in tests.3．We have already made ______ (arrange)fr ur vacatin.【答案】1．excitement 2．memrisatin 3．arrangements
4．As ______ result，I have a gd cmmand f English.5．Jack，with his parents, ______ (intend) t set ut fr Eurpe n business next week.6．It is very wise f him ________ (read) this nvel.7．When ______ (stay) at hme，I ften play chess with my grandpa.【答案】 4．a 5．intends 6．t read 7．staying
8．Tm was late fr wrk this mrning. That is ______ he verslept.9．He stared at the girl as if he had seen her ______ the first time.10．After ______ (pick) up his things，he hurried t the statin.【答案】8．because 9．fr 10．picking
三、根据汉语提示补全短文 When it cmes t the sprt in ur schl, I can’t wait t tell yu the fllwing infrmatin. Influenced by the plicy, ur schl 1._____________ (非常重视) PE. Every day, except fr PE classes, we can expse t a variety f sprts, such as running, swimming, ftball, basketball and s n. 【答案】1．attaches great imprtance t
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