高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Diverse Cultures优秀课时练习

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Actively push yourself believe only can promote world, just push yourself can promote world.积极者相信只有推动自己才能推动世界，只要推动自己就能推动世界。
单元知识回顾及优化集训
目标导航

重点词汇
阅读单词
1．glacier n．冰川
2．territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘
3．cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
4．bush n．灌木
5．buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐
6．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
7．vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
8．boundary n．边界；界限；分界线
9．teapot n．茶壶
10．label vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记
11．cream n．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
12．lung n．肺
13．theme park主题公园；主题乐园
14．enormous adj.巨大的；极大的
15．iron n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平
16．steam n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
17．superb adj.极佳的；卓越的
18．polar adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
19．corridor n．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
20．pedal n．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
21．pirate n．海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用
22．column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
重点单词
1．cloth n．(一块)布；织物；布料
2．valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷
3．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
4．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
5．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
6．sour adj.酸的；有酸味的
7．bless vt.祝福
8．sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声
9．stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
10．fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
11．route n．路线；路途；途径
12．ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前
13．theme adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想
14．incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
15．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的
16．wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神
17．swing vt.& vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
18．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的
19．splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
20．display n．展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列
21．appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
词汇拓展
1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n．视力；视觉
2．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
3．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n．日志；杂志
4．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏
5．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人
6．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
7．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
8．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的
9．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的
重点词组
1．on the move在行进中；在移动中
2．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
3．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
4．appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
5．up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
6．upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转
重点句型
1．I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。
2．Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。
3．Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
4．Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！


知识精讲

知识点01 ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Our school banned students bringing cellphones into the school.
(2)Whales are protected by an international ban whaling.
【答案】1.from 2.on
•ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
•a ban on对……的禁令
•近义短语：
prohibit/forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事

再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。
①To create cleaner surroundings，everyone is banned from littering everywhere.(ban)
②To create cleaner surroundings，everyone is forbidden from littering/to litter everywhere.(forbid)
知识点2 appeal vi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉
n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)We should appeal to people (cover) their mouths when they sneeze.
(2)Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing men and women.
【答案】1.to cover2.to
•appeal to sb.吸引某人，使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb.for sth.为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人恳求/呼吁
•appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。 (应用文之倡议书)
I am writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a more beautiful school.
知识点3 amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Much to our (amuse)，his false beard fell off.
(2)She explained the history to me amusement.
(3)The children amused themselves playing hide-and-seek games.
【答案】1.amusement2. in/with3.with
•amuse sb./oneself with sth.以某事/物逗乐某人/自己
•amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
be amused at/by/with sth.以某事为乐
•amusement n．[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐
(much) to one’s amusement (非常)令某人高兴的是
in/with amusement愉快地
•amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)露西有极强的幽默感，她总是能用故事把她的同事逗乐。
Lucy has a great sense of humor and she always keeps her colleagues amused with stories.
知识点4 set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消
set off出发；引起；使爆炸
set up建立；准备；安排
set about doing sth.着手做某事
set out to do sth.着手做某事
set down 写下；记下

能力提升——根据句意用set短语的正确形式填空
(1)As far as I’m concerned，it’s time for us to to settle the disagreement.
(2) some time each day to write，even if it is only five minutes.
(3)Moreover，with the stadium ，various sports events are able to be held.
(4)You are sure to fall in love with it the moment you reading it.
【答案】1.set out2.Set aside 3.set up4.set about
知识点5 up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；由……决定；做，从事于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
先练基础——一词多义
写出下列句子中up to的汉语意思
(1)Up to now，I have understood everything the teacher said.
(2)I think I can be up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me.
(3)Our school can display up to 1,000 students’ paintings at a time in the school hall.
(4)It’s up to you to decide which method you should adopt.
(5)What are you up to this weekend？
【答案】1.直到2.能胜任3.达到4.由某人决定5.做，从事于
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(6)最多有20名学生将参加我们学校组织的古诗朗诵大赛。
Up to 20 students are to take part in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest to be organized by our school.
知识点6 完全倒装
Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1) (sit) at the table was his mother.
(2)There (stand) an old temple at the top of the mountain.
【答案】1.Sitting2.stands
•作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子也构成完全倒装，即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
•out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/单句写作·背诵
(3)这里是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(应用文之建议信)
Here are three suggestions on how to have a balance between a part-time job and study.
(4)村前流过一条小河。
In front of the village flows a small river.

分层提分


题组A 基础过关练
一.单词拼写
1．The (时尚) of the youth has been various these years.
2．Her role as an environmentalist was (很少，罕见) known by people.
3．Many fast­food restaurants decorated in blue can help to control an (胃口)．
4． (闲逛) in the town，you can see many religious wall­paintings which are totally different.
5．It occurred to her that she might a homeless child.
6．The rich man lived in a house.
7．Parents should stress the importance of study，and them from playing such Internet games.
8．I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and ，such as sports，listening to music and so on.
【答案】1.fashion2.rarely3.appetite4.Wandering5.adopt 6.splendid 7.ban 8.entertainments
二.单句语法填空
1．After supper，Mary set out (clear) the table.
2． our amusement，the birds were not at all scared of strangers.
3．Besides，whenever you are hungry，you can taste (what) food you like.
4．You can also have fun (learn) Chinese calligraphy and painting.
5．Last weekend，we went on a tour of a neighbouring village，which was famous raising birds.
6．On the frontier，animals were seen as sources of labor，food，or (amuse)．
7．I am not familiar Jim，but his music reflects his interest in African culture.
8．You can complete the work ahead time if taking my advice.
【答案】1. to clear2.To 3.whatever4.learning5.for 6.amusement7.with 8.of
三.完成句子
1．The manager is the last .
经理是最后一个来开会的。
2． ，he couldn’t get the door open.
使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。
3．Not only ，but also he can speak Spanish.
他不但会说英语，还会说西班牙语。
4． ，the children had to wait for their parents to come back.
孩子们不知道该怎么办，只好等着他们的父母回来。
5．There are many places of interest in our country， .
我们国家有很多的风景名胜，其中大部分都因历史悠久而闻名。
【答案】1.to come to the meeting2.To my amusement3.can he speak English4.Not knowing what to do5.most of which are famous for their long history
四.单元语法——单句语法填空
1．It’s no use (cry) over spilt milk.
2．It’s necessary (get) water from wet to dry places.
3．In the countryside it is not as easy (do) research as in the city.
4． (walk) on the moon is twice more difficult than doing it on the earth.
5．Spending money on himself or (lead) a comfortable life also means very little to him.
【答案】1.crying2.to get3.to do4.Walking5.leading
题组B 能力提升练
阅读理解
When to go：The Magic Kingdom，which was opened in 1971，was the first theme park at Walt Disney World.All Disney World theme parks are opened 365 days a year，although opening and closing time for each park changes from day to day.If you plan to make a trip to the Magic Kingdom without kids，try to visit on a school day to avoid the largest crowds.If you need to visit during a school vacation，try at least to avoid the week between Christmas and New Year’s Day and the Fourth of July.
If you are not staying at a Disney World hotel，avoid visiting the Magic Kingdom on its Extra Magic Hours days，as Disney’s hotel guests get into the park early on those days，and visitors who arrive at the Magic Kingdom’s normal opening time have to wait for a long time.
Before you go: Buy your Walt Disney World tickets online at Disney World’s website.For advice on picking the right ticket，see our guide to Disney World tickets.
You will also need to call in advance to make lunch or dinner reservations.Disney accepts reservations up to 180 days in advance，but you need to contact 1­407­WDW­DINE.
When you get there: Plan to arrive at the Magic Kingdom’s front gate before the park opens in the morning.Keep in mind that to reach the Magic Kingdom，you must park at Disney World’s Transportation and Ticket Centre parking lot，ride a tram (有轨电车) to the TTC，then take a ferry boat across the Seven Seas Lagoon to the Magic Kingdom.It makes a fantastic approach，but takes extra time.Give yourself an extra hour in the summer and half an hour during the school year.

1．We learn from the passage that .
A．children are not allowed to visit Disney World on New Year’s Day
B．Disney World theme parks have the same opening and closing times
C．a single adult had better visit the Magic Kingdom on a school day
D．the Magic Kingdom was the earliest theme park in the world
C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中第三句可知，只有成人去游玩的话，应尽量选择学生上学时乐园人少的时候去。
2．If you want to have dinner in the Walt Disney World，you can .
A．see the guide to Disney World tickets to reserve a table
B．make a call to reserve a table for dinner in advance
C．use 1­407­WDW­DINE to reserve about 8 months in advance
D．go to Cinderella’s Royal Table or the Liberty Tree Tavern at any time you like
B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“You will also need to call in advance to make lunch or dinner reservations.”可知答案为B。
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Disney World theme parks will be closed on Christmas Day.
B．The only way to get Walt Disney World tickets is to buy them online.
C．Visitors have to reach the Magic Kingdom by tram and then boat.
D．The Magic Kingdom has Extra Magic Hours every day.
C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“...try at least to avoid the week between Christmas and New Year’s Day and the Fourth of July.”可知A项错误。网上订票是可以的，但没说是唯一的途径，所以B项错误。根据第二段中的“If you are not staying at a Disney World hotel，avoid visiting the Magic Kingdom on its Extra Magic Hours days...”可知不是每天都有Extra Magic Hours，故D项错误。根据最后一段可知答案为C。
4．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．The History of the Magic Kingdom
B．A Brief Introduction to the Magic Kingdom
C．Advice on Making a Trip to the Magic Kingdom
D．The Most Important Theme Park at Walt Disney World
C【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要是针对参观迪士尼神奇王国给出的一些建议，由此可确定答案为C。
七选五
Just recently，I heard a report that our island state was going to experience an extremely cold winter. 1
Some years previously I had knitted some things and donated them to an organization.I was thinking that there was only so much knitting I could do，and that one person wouldn’t be able to make much of a difference.
2 We could set up a web page called The Great Commuknitty Event and encourage people to knit hats，scarves，children clothes and donate them to the community.We would then take these donations and drop them into a few different places that assist the homeless.
I also shared the details of our Great Commuknitty Event on website. 3 In July we received an email offering $1,000 to award the kindness.We decided that the money was used to buy some essentials for the homeless，such as toothbrushes and toothpaste packs，shampoo and conditioner，socks and razors.
I went to a nearby supermarket to check the prices and quality of items and work out a shopping list.I spoke to the manager and asked if they would be willing to give a discount or throw in some items for this worthy cause. 4
These items were donated to the needed and it was lovely to see some people there putting on clean fresh socks，getting toothbrushes and toothpaste packs，shampoo and conditioner. 5
A．It was happy to see the appreciation on their faces.
B．The supermarket then gave us some daily useful things.
C．This got me thinking about the homeless in our community.
D．Donations came in and were distributed to a homeless program.
E．The grocery offered a lot of warm clothes for the homeless nearby.
F．I gave the situation some more thought and put a proposal to the community.
G．A person can try his best to do what he can to give warmth to the surrounding persons.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者得知今年冬天将异常寒冷，因此向社区提议，组织一些捐助活动，帮助那些无家可归的人。

1.C【解析】根据上一句中的“an extremely cold winter”可知，作者听到今年冬天极其寒冷，她想到了社区那些无家可归者，与上文呼应。故选C。
2.F【解析】根据下一句“We could set up a web page called The Great Commuknitty Event...”可知，作者向社区提出建议。故本题选F。
3.D【解析】根据上一句和下一句的“we received an email offering $1,000”可知，作者在网上公布了他们的做法后，得到了广泛响应。故选D。
4.B【解析】和上一句中的“I spoke to the manager and asked...”呼应，此处指那家超市也进行了捐助。故选B。
5.A【解析】和上一句的“it was lovely to see some people there...”呼应，此处指看到人们得到这些生活必需品的场景以及他们充满感激的表情，感到自己做的事情很值得，因此很开心。故选A。
语法填空
On our way to the house，it was raining 1. hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 2. (get) there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3. dogs，seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 4. had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5. (recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6. (compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 7. (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 8. (huge) popular with tourists.On the last day of our week­long stay，we 9. (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，10. (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

1.so【解析】考查副词。此处表示“雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁琢磨着要多久才能到那里”。so...that...如此……以至于……。
2.to get【解析】考查动词不定式。此处考查“It takes (sb.)some time to do sth.”这一句型，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”。
3.of【解析】考查介词。a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群(动物或猎狗)……”。
4.who/that【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是their masters且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
5.recommended【解析】考查时态。根据句中的“shared”可知，此处应用一般过去时。
6.competition【解析】考查词性转换。根据空前的an interesting可知，此处应填动词compete的名词形式competition。
7.traditional【解析】考查词性转换。修饰名词stories应用tradition的形容词形式traditional。
8.hugely【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词popular应用副词hugely。
9.were invited【解析】考查时态和语态。文章讲述发生在过去的事情，此处应为一般过去时。we和invite之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
10.　listening【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语we与listen to之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。