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高中外研版 (2019)Unit 4 Amazing art课后测评
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这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 4 Amazing art课后测评，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材必修第3册单元检测卷4docx、高中外研版英语新教材必修第3册4单元检测卷四wav等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷(四)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How much did Sue pay for the shirt?
A．￡30. B．￡35. C．￡40.
2．What will the woman give the man?
A．A pen. B．A stamp. C．A postcard.
3．Where did Sally go this afternoon?
A．To a library.
B．To a supermarket.
C．To a bike shop.
4．What does the man want to buy?
A．A camera.
B．A computer.
C．A phone.
5．What will the woman buy?
A．Bananas. B．Apples. C．Pears.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Customer and saleswoman.
C．Boss and secretary.
7．What will the man do in Bordeaux?
A．Stay with his friends.
B．Buy a castle.
C．Plant grapes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the speakers have this week?
A．Japanese food.
B．Thai food.
C．Chinese food.
9．When will the speakers get together?
A．On Friday.
B．On Thursday.
C．On Wednesday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How did Dan go to World of Music?
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By car.
11．What does Toby dislike?
A．Country music.
B．Hip hop.
C．Rap.
12. Who went to hear the jazz band?
A．Penny. B．Sylvia. C．Toby.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Regular activities.
B．Colorful life.
C．Hobbies.
14．How does Conor’s mother keep healthy?
A．By running.
B．By swimming.
C．By playing tennis.
15．What is Conor’s granddad good at?
A．Playing the piano.
B．Singing songs.
C．Biking.
16．Why can’t Conor learn to play the piano?
A．He is busy with his studies.
B．He can’t find a teacher.
C．He has no more free time.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which road will stay closed?
A．M43. B．M30. C．M16.
18．Why is North Street closed to all cars?
A．The snow hasn’t been cleared.
B．There is an accident.
C．It is under repair.
19．How can passengers get the latest information about trains?
A．By visiting a website.
B．By reading a magazine.
C．By making a phone call.
20．What is the weather going to be like in the evening?
A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9．A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17．A 18.B 19.C 20.A
听力材料
Text 1
M：I like your shirt，Sue.It looks very expensive—about ￡40?
W：A lot less.It was ￡35，but I got it for ￡30 because there was a small mark on the front.
Text 2
W：I’ve bought this postcard to send to Emily.Do you have a stamp?
M：Sorry，I haven’t got any left.Let me have the card and I’ll post it later.
W：OK.Just let me write her address.Can I use your pen?
M：Here you are.
Text 3
M：You look tired，Sally.Have you been at the library all afternoon?
W：I didn’t have time to go.My mother had to take my bike to the shop.And I went to the supermarket instead and it was really busy.I’ll go to the library tomorrow.
Text 4
W：Can I help you?
M：Oh，yes.Thanks.Does this have a camera?
W：Yes.It’s got a very good camera.You can take photos and store them on your computer.It’s got an MP4 player too.
M：Great! I’ve always wanted a phone like this.I’ll take it.Thanks.
Text 5
W：A kilo of bananas please.
M：I’ve sold them all，I’m afraid.How about some of these lovely pears?
W：Oh，I’ll have some apples—those green ones at the back.I never eat pears.
Text 6
M：Carol，come into my office.I’d like to give you some information about my trip to France.
W：Yes，fine.
M：Right，I need to be back in London on Friday evening.Do you think you could check the times of direct flights from Bordeaux?
W：Yes certainly.What about hotels? Do you want me to book you a hotel in Bordeaux?
M：Thanks，but that won’t be necessary.I’m going to stay with some friends.They’ve got a little castle in the countryside and they plant very good grapes.
Text 7
M：Let’s go out for a meal one day this week.
W：Good idea! What kind of food do you like？Chinese food or Japanese food?
M：Anything really.Do you like Thai food?
W：I love it.We could try that new Thai restaurant in James Street.
M：Fine.Are you doing anything on Wednesday evening?
W：Yes，I have to work late.
M：Are you free on Thursday?
W：The end of the week’s probably better for me.
M：How about Friday?
W：That’s fine.It’ll be busy so we’d better book right now.
M：Sure.I’ll do it now.
Text 8
W：Hi Dan.Did you have a good time at World of Music?
M：Amazing! I had planned to take a bus there but Kiera offered me a ride.There was even a small plane flying in the sky advertising the bands.
W：Were there any good bands there?
M：Kiera saw her favorite band，The Rabbits.Penny and I listened to some hip hop together.
W：Strange.I thought she didn’t like that kind of music.
M：I also saw Toby while I was trying to get tickets for The Banjos.They play country music.
W：But Toby hates country.
M：I know.He bought a ticket for a rap by an American and everyone said it was amazing.
W：What did you think of the jazz band?
M：I didn’t go.But Sylvia said they weren’t good.
Text 9
W：Does everyone in your family have a hobby，Conor?
M：Yes! My dad belongs to a tennis club.He plays a lot every summer.But my mother isn’t good at tennis.She says she can’t hit the ball! She keeps fit by going running.
W：Does your sister Sophie like sports too?
M：Yes.She gets up early nearly every day and goes to the swimming pool.She usually walks but sometimes she goes on her bike.
W：Wow! And does your granddad have a hobby?
M：Yes.But it isn’t a sport.He loves music.He doesn’t play an instrument，but he sings beautifully.He knows lots of songs.
W：Great！And what about your grandma?
M：She could play the piano well when she was younger.She used to teach me when I was little.
W：And you，Conor? Do you prefer music or sports?
M：Oh both! But at the moment I’m really busy with my school football team.I want to learn to play the piano，but I haven’t got time.
Text 10
M：The time is seven thirty and here is radio JPD’s weather and traffic information this Thursday morning.Travelling will be difficult today because of the heavy snow last night.Traffic is moving slowly on the M16 and M30 motorway and the police say the M43 will stay closed for more than an hour，until quarter to nine.In the city，an accident at the North Street means that it is closed to all cars，and drivers must use New Street or Lake Street.Because of this，some journeys by bus are taking longer.The number sixteen bus to the city center is really late.There are also problems for railway passengers because of thick snow on the tracks.All trains to Oxford are late and there will be no trains to London until lunchtime.Passengers should phone 07223691 for the latest information about trains.This afternoon，it is going to be very windy，with snow this evening.So wear some warm clothes if you have to go out! For more weather information，look at our website or read our latest magazine.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·吉林省“五地六校”高一期末)
Since 1904，Ravinia Festival has been Chicago’s “sound of summer”，a place where you can meet up with your friends，have a wonderful time and hear some of the greatest music in the world.We’ve got stars on the stage and stars in the sky，and it’s all within your reach.But there’s more to Ravinia than merely the world’s greatest music.For as many people who walk through Ravinia’s gate each summer，there are just as many ways to enjoy what we call “The Ravinia Experience”．For some，it all starts with a picnic picked up along the way，greeting your friends at your favorite spot on the lawn.
Ravinia Dining
Whether you want to add a bottle of wine and some cheese to your picnic on the lawn or sit down to a meal，Ravinia has a wide variety of choices and we welcome you to explore them all.
Ravinia Gifts
There are two locations for your shopping convenience! Visit our Main Store in the Dining Pavilion.There you will find different CDs，jewelry，games and more.Or fill your more immediate needs at the shop located behind the Martin Theatre.
How to Buy Tickets
Online
Tickets for the 2018 season begin to go on sale online on Tuesday April 25.Ravinia Festival’s online ticketing makes ordering tickets for your favorite performances easier than ever before.It is available 24 hours a day at www.ravinia.org.
Click on the date of your choice to select an event，select your seats and add it to your ticket order.Once you have selected all the events you wish to attend，simply enter your payment information and submit your order.
By Phone
Phone sales for the 2018 season start on Monday May 22.
Order tickets by phone by calling 8472665100.
Monday－Friday：10∶00 am－5∶00 pm
Saturday/Sunday：Closed
语篇解读 本文是一则广告，介绍了芝加哥音乐节Ravinia Festival的有关信息，包括购票、用餐等具体信息。
21．It can be inferred that Ravinia Festival is .
A．a yearly music festival
B．a celebration of old folk music
C．a big food party with music performances
D．a traditional holiday with music and food
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段前四句“Since 1904，Ravinia Festival has been Chicago’s ‘sound of summer’．..But there’s more to Ravinia than merely the world’s greatest music.For as many people who walk through Ravinia’s gate each summer...”可知，芝加哥音乐节Ravinia Festival是一年一度的。故A项正确。
22．If you buy tickets online for the festival，you can .
A．choose where to sit
B．get some discount
C．decide the time of any performance
D．change the date of an event after payment
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据How to Buy Tickets Online部分第二段第一句“Click on the date of your choice to select an event，select your seats and add it to your ticket order.”可知，通过网络购票，你可以选择座位。故A项正确。
23．If you want to experience Ravinia Festival，you can .
A．go to Chicago in April
B．make a call at weekends
C．go to Chicago in the summer
D．visit www.ravinia.org before April
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For as many people who walk through Ravinia’s gate each summer...”可知，该音乐节每年夏季举办。因此你可以夏季去芝加哥体验该音乐节，故选C。
B
On the early morning on February 28，a sandstorm with strong winds caused a train to derail in China’s far west.The accident killed four people and injured about 30.
The 11car train had just left a station in Turpan in Xinjiang when it was hit.
“A strong sandstorm broke the window soon after the train left Turpan.Then it blew some of the cars off the rail，” a passenger said.
The train had been running between the capital city of Urumqi and Aksu，in the west.
Sandstorms happen a lot in that area.They are fed by the deserts of Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia.Powerful winds blow the sands toward Beijing and the eastern cities each spring.
A sandstorm is a common natural disaster.It usually happens in deserts.Strong winds blow a huge amount of sand into the air.Sandstorms are so strong that they can blow you 1 to 1.5 meters away from where you are standing.Unlike some other disasters，sandstorms come with a warning.If you see the clouds with a dark brown color，that means there may be a sandstorm.
Xinjiang is one of the areas where sandstorms happen most often，which results from a dry climate，vast desert and a strong wind.It is in northwestern China.Xinjiang has mountains on four sides.The Tianshan Mountains，which are in the middle，divide the land into two large basins(盆地)．Both basins have deserts in their centers.They are the source of sandstorms.The passes and valleys(山谷) between the mountains are the places where strong winds are likely to form.
24．The underlined word “derail” most probably means “ ”．
A．come to an end
B．crash into another train
C．come off the track
D．catch fire
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Then it blew some of the cars off the rail...”可知，derail的意思是“脱轨”。故选C项。
25．By saying the underlined sentence，the author may want to .
A．warn us not to walk in sandstorms
B．give us an example of a sandstorm
C．advise us to think of ways to reduce sandstorms
D．tell us about the damage of sandstorms
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。本句的意思是：沙尘暴如此猛烈以至于它们可以把你吹到离你原来所站的地方1～1.5米远的地方。由此可见，沙尘暴的威力很大，在沙尘天气里最好不要出去。
26．What is the main idea of the last but one paragraph?
A．How a sandstorm happens.
B．What a sandstorm is.
C．Where a sandstorm happens.
D．What causes a sandstorm.
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。通读倒数第二段可知，本段主要向我们介绍了沙尘暴通常在什么地方发生、它的风力和前兆，这些都是沙尘暴的基本特征。故选B项。
27．According to the last paragraph，the following factors contribute to a sandstorm EXCEPT the .
A．dry climate B．strong wind
C．sand source D．black cloud
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。最后一段讲述了新疆是最易发生沙尘暴的地区，主要因为气候干燥、有沙源、风力大，故A、B、C三项是引起沙尘暴的因素。
C
Want to get thin? Eat more fruit and vegetables—they’re a lowcalorie(热量) way of filling up，right? It depends which ones you eat.Eating starchy(含淀粉的) vegetables such as corn and potatoes was linked to weight gain.Eating more highfibre，lowerglycemic(低血糖的) vegetables was associated with weight loss.Lowerglycemic foods do not raise blood sugar levels as much as higher ones.
The study from Harvard University looked at changes in the intake of specific fruit and vegetables recorded from 133,468 US men and women over 24 years.It took into account other lifestyle factors that affect weight，such as smoking，amount of sleep，hours of watching television and exercise.Dr Monica L Bertoia，the lead author，says that，in America，the most common choices of fruit and vegetables are orange juice and potatoes.“There are many fruits and vegetables that may be better choices for the prevention of weight gain，such as apples，pears，berries and nonstarchy vegetables，” she says.
The idea of eating more fruit and vegetables to lose weight only works if you eat less of something else—all calories count.A study last year looking at previous research on weight loss and increased fruit and vegetable intake in more than 1,200 people，found that people who didn’t reduce their calorie intake overall did not lose weight.
Different fruit and vegetables have different qualities.So if you want highfibre，lowglycemic fruit，go for blueberries and avocados(油梨)．Strawberries(草莓) are low on fibre but good on the lowglycemic index(指数)，as is grapefruit—unless you pour sugar on it.Pears and apples come out well，even though they have a highglycemic index—their higher fibre，which is good for weight loss，may compensate.For vegetables，try tofu，cauliflower and sweet potatoes or yams(山药) rather than potatoes.But remember，they all still have calories.
28．In losing weight，what does Bertoia think of Americans’ choice of fruit?
A．She thinks highly of it.
B．She thinks nothing of it.
C．She hesitates to accept it.
D．She is all for it.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“There are many fruits and vegetables that may be better choices for the prevention of weight gain ...”可知，Bertoia认为在减肥过程中，美国人对水果的选择或许不是最理想的。
29．According to the text，what is the best way to lose weight?
A．Taking in fewer calories.
B．Eating more fruit and vegetables.
C．Stopping smoking and watching TV.
D．Choosing one special fruit or vegetable.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，想要减肥的话，要在减少所有卡路里摄入量的基础上，多吃水果和蔬菜。
30．The underlined word “compensate” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “ ”．
A．do harm B．make up
C．go down D．get improved
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。由画线词前的“Pears and apples come out well”及“even though”可知，尽管梨和苹果血糖指数高，但是其富含纤维，有助于减肥，从而“弥补或中和”这些负面影响。
31．The text is most likely to be taken out of a(n) ．
A．science report B．technology review
C．education program D．food advertisement
答案 A
解析 文章出处题。本文主要讲述了研究发现多吃水果和蔬菜不一定有助于减肥。由此可推知，本文最有可能出自一份科学报告。
D
I was once told，“You are wasting your time on a career that will give you no money or comfort.”
I explored my interests for years and finally decided to be a journalist.However，I’m still influenced by others’ arguments：print publications are being replaced by web versions where content is updated nearly every time you refresh the browser.But I hold onto my decision.Why? For the simple，yet powerful reason is that it makes me happy in a way that no amount of money ever could.
Rarely have I found others who think like this，and I find it very disappointing when I hear students trying to design their lives on the basis of factors(因素) other than keeping to their passions and interests.
Factor number one is parents.They certainly have a right to be a part in their children’s lives，but sometimes their words create more stress than encouragement.Instead of trying to make their children happy，as their original purpose may have been，parents can end up limiting their children’s dreams and desires until nothing remains but the hard seeds of a cruel reality.
The second factor is money.I had a conversation with my college friend one afternoon，which explains this point.
“What happened？” I asked him after he said he had changed his major.“I thought you wanted to be a photographer.”
“I do，” he said，“But there is no money in it.”“Don’t worry，” he added，probably feeling my worry.“I’m happy where I am.” I was ready to believe that，but as we kept on talking，he continuously interrupted me to point out the beauty of this view and that view，saying he wished he had taken his camera with him.
Naturally，we cannot predict where we will end up with our choices.Our ideas and plans could change as we progress.However，at this stage in our lives when so many voices are telling us who we should be，we need to value our individual dreams，not to abandon them，because they may be the only things left that tell us who we are.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。曾经有人告诉作者，“你是在把时间浪费在一个不会给你带来金钱或舒适的职业上。” 作者认为在选择职业时，一个人的愿望和兴趣应该放在第一位。
32．Why is the author determined to be a journalist?
A．He could get a high pay.
B．He is influenced by others.
C．He is truly interested in journalism.
D．He has been studying journalism for years.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I explored my interests for years and finally decided to be a journalist.”可知，作者之所以决心成为一名记者是因为他确实对新闻工作感兴趣。故选C。
33．What does the author think of parents’ role in their children’s career choice?
A．They shouldn’t try to influence their children in any way.
B．They help their children make the right choice of a career.
C．They should support their children whatever they choose.
D．They may destroy their children’s dreams of a certain career.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...but sometimes their words create more stress than encouragement...parents can end up limiting their children’s dreams and desires until nothing remains...”可知，作者认为父母可能会毁掉孩子对某一职业的梦想。故选D。
34．What do we know about the author’s friend?
A．He doesn’t care about what his job will bring him.
B．He is still deeply interested in photography.
C．He has lost his confidence in his abilities.
D．He is doubtful about his new choice.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第六段和第七段的描述，尤其是第七段最后一句可知，作者的朋友对摄影仍有浓厚的兴趣。故选B。
35．The author thinks that when choosing a career， .
A．one should not consider their individual dreams
B．one should take a lot of factors into consideration
C．one’s desires and interests should come first
D．one should be realistic about future income
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段最后一句“However，at this stage in our lives when so many voices are telling us who we should be，we need to value our individual dreams，not to abandon them，because they may be the only things left that tell us who we are.”可知，作者认为在选择职业时，一个人的愿望和兴趣应该放在第一位。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our Fears Can Change the Reality of the Situation
At times，our worries and anxieties can defeat us.In addition，our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not.Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during the anxious moments.
36
A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their minds off the problem.A person could get some fresh air，listen to some music，or do an activity that will give him/her a fresh perspective on things.
Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse.
37 When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious，challenge these thoughts by asking yourself positive questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.
Be smart in how you deal with fears and anxieties.
Do not try to deal with everything all at once.When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious，break the task into small ones. 38
Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything.
Most of what you worry about never comes true. 39 Then you should leave everything else in the hands of Heaven.
It is not easy to deal with all the fears and worries.When your fears and anxieties have the best of you，try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation.The key is to take it slowly.All you can do is do your best each day，hope for the best，and when something does happen，take it easy. 40
A．Take it one step at a time and things will work out well at last.
B．When feeling anxious，stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.
C．This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.
D．Instead of worrying about something that probably won’t happen，concentrate on what you are able to do.
E．The next time you feel depressed，review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.
F．A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.
G．Completing these small tasks one at a time will make the stress more manageable and increase your chances of success.
36．答案 B
解析 下句“A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their minds off the problem.”说的是感到恐惧时，要深呼吸，做一些其他的事情来转移注意力，所以此处的提示是B项内容。
37．答案 F
解析 根据下文的“...challenge these thoughts by asking yourself positive questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.”可知，要用积极的想法来挑战消极的想法，与F项吻合。
38．答案 G
解析 上文的“When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious，break the task into small ones.”说的是把任务分成小部分，故与G项吻合。
39．答案 D
解析 上句说的是“有些担心是不会发生的。”D项指出与其担心可能不会发生的事情，不如集中精力在自己能够做的事情上。承上启下，符合语境。
40．答案 A
解析 空前的句子说的是要放松，要慢慢来。所以此处是总结性句子：每次走一步，事情最终会变好的。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Make a Difference
Tom used to go for a walk every day on the beach.One day there he noticed a man who was 41 down to pick up something and then 42 it into the water.
When he got close，he saw that person was picking up starfish 43 had been washed up on the 44 and he was picking one up at a time and throwing it back into the water.
Tom got 45 and approached that man and said，“Good evening，I was 46 what you are doing.”
The man smiled and replied，“I am throwing back starfish which were 47 up on the beach and if I don’t throw them back into the 48 then they will die off here because of the 49 of oxygen.”
Tom replied，“I understand...”
Then a little while later he said，“ 50 there must be thousands of starfish on this beach and you can’t 51 get all of them thrown back into the water.And this may be 52 on hundreds of beaches；then how does throwing some of these starfish back into the ocean can make a difference？”
The man smiled，bent down， 53 another starfish，then threw it back into the ocean and then 54 towards that starfish he replied，“It would make a 55 to that one！”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。汤姆发现一位男士把冲上海滩的海星扔回大海，于是怀疑他这样做的意义。男士回答说对于每一个被扔回大海的海星都有意义。
41．A.spending B．tending
C．leaning D．lying
答案 C
解析 根据下文“to pick up something”可知，要捡东西，据此可以推断要弯腰(leaning down)，故答案选C。
42．A.installed B．placed
C．moved D．threw
答案 D
解析 根据第二段尾句“throwing it back into the water”利用关键词复现法可知答案为D。
43．A.whose B．as
C．that D．who
答案 C
解析 设空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语且代指starfish，故用关系代词that。
44．A.bench B．beach
C．sea D．ship
答案 B
解析 根据上文的“on the beach”可知，这些海星被冲上海滩(beach)，故答案为B。
45．A.confused B．disappointed
C．surprised D．amused
答案 A
解析 根据下文可知，汤姆对那个人的行为感到迷惑不解(confused)，故答案为A。
46．A.wondering B．advising
C．knowing D．recognizing
答案 A
解析 由下文的“I understand...”可知，此处指汤姆想知道(wondering)那个男士在做什么。
47．A.washed B．wasted
C．woke D．waved
答案 A
解析 根据第二段首句中的“had been washed up on the beach”可知，这些海星是被海水冲上(washed up)海滩的，故答案为A。
48．A.ocean B．river
C．shore D．lake
答案 A
解析 根据下文的“throwing...these starfish back into the ocean”可知，这里指的是扔回海洋(ocean)。
49．A.variety B．lack
C．abundance D．existence
答案 B
解析 根据上文的“they will die off here”和常识可知，海星死亡是因为在海滩上缺少(lack)氧气。
50．A.So B．Because
C．And D．But
答案 D
解析 上文“I understand...”表明汤姆似乎理解了，下文又提出了新的疑问，显然前后是转折关系，故答案为D。
51．A.surely B．possibly
C．probably D．likely
答案 B
解析 你不可能(possibly)把所有的海星都扔回水里。故答案为B。
52．A.changing B．working
C．happening D．earning
答案 C
解析 这种事发生(happening)在成百上千的海滩上，那么，只把其中的一些(some)扔回海里，这有什么意义？
53．A.pulled up B．picked up
C．hung up D．took out
答案 B
解析 根据第二段尾句“he was picking one up at a time and throwing it back into the water”可知答案为B。
54．A.pointing B．handing
C．stepping D．heading
答案 A
解析 指着(pointing)那只海星，他回答，“对那只海星很有意义！”
55．A.difference B．point
C．decision D．living
答案 A
解析 根据上文的“how does throwing some of these starfish back into the ocean can make a difference”可知答案为A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·河北武邑中学高一期末)
Do you like trying different things? Are you afraid of things that you think you’re bad at?
Last year I started to learn Tai Chi(太极) in order to improve my health and reduce my stress.It was something new 56. me，and I found it quite difficult，very 57. (differ) from anything I’d ever learned before.Small 58. (move) are important in Tai Chi.I was used to 59. (be) fast and active，but to learn Tai Chi I had to learn patience.Now I’ve found that I’m a 60. (patient) person than before，and Tai Chi isn’t nearly as difficult as it was before.
We like 61. (do) things we are good at—that’s normal.For example，I’m naturally very good at badminton and tennis，but I’m very bad at anything 62. involves keeping balance，such as skating，skiing and gymnastics.Tai Chi has 63. (great) improved my balance which has been a very good thing for me.
My point is 64. you can keep doing the things you know you’re good at and live in your comfort zone，or you can try something new.If you don’t try new things，you’ll never know what it would be like to try something new to challenge 65. (you)．It will definitely pay off in the end.
语篇解读 作者通过讲述自己学习太极拳的经历，说明了一个道理：可以一直做自己擅长的事情，但是也要勇于尝试新事物，勇于挑战自我，付出终会获得回报。
56．答案 for
解析 考查介词。此处指对我来说那是新事物。for对……来说。
57．答案 different
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处为find的复合结构。空处与空前的difficult一起作find的宾补，故用形容词形式。
58．答案 movements
解析 考查词性转换。空处作主语，且谓语是are，故用名词的复数形式。
59．答案 being
解析 考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
60．答案 more patient
解析 考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than before可知，此处用比较级。
61．答案 doing
解析 考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.喜欢做某事。
62．答案 that
解析 考查定语从句。先行词是不定代词anything，且从句中缺少主语，故用that 引导。
63．答案 greatly
解析 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词improved，故用副词形式。
64．答案 that
解析 考查名词性从句。空处引导表语从句，且从句中不缺主语和宾语，故用that引导。
65．答案 yourself
解析 考查代词。挑战你自己，空处应用反身代词yourself。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华，最近你校举办了一年一度的“校园文化周(Campus Culture Week)”活动。请给你的美国朋友Eric 写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1．举办的时间、地点；
2．活动的内容：讲座、展览及其他；
3．你的感受。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric，
How is everything going these days？
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Eric，
How is everything going these days？I’m writing to share the annual Campus Culture Week in our school with you.
The Campus Culture Week was held from March 5th to 9th this year.All the works of calligraphy，photography and painting created by the students and the teachers were on display.Some lectures on Chinese culture were given，from which we benefited a lot.Undoubtedly，not only can this event enrich our school life，but also it can offer us a good opportunity to learn more about our culture!
Do you have similar activities in your school? Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Twenty years ago，I drove a taxi for a living.One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2∶30 am.When I arrived to collect，I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.
I walked to the door and knocked，“Just a minute，” answered a weak，elderly voice.
After a long time，the door opened.A small woman in her eighties stood before me.By her side was a small suitcase.
I took the suitcase to the car，and then returned to help the woman.She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness.“It’s nothing，” I told her.“I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”
“Oh，you’re such a good man，” she said.When we got into the taxi，she gave me an address，and then asked，“Could you drive through downtown？”
“It’s not the shortest way，” I answered quickly.
“Oh，I’m in no hurry，” she said.“I’m on my way to a hospice(临终安养院)．I don’t have any family left.The doctor says I don’t have very long.”
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器)．For the next two hours，we drove through the city.She showed me the building where she had once worked，the neighborhood where she had lived，and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.
Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness，saying nothing.
At dawn，she suddenly said，“I’m tired.Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the address she had given.
“How much do I owe you？” she asked.
“Nothing，” I said.
“You have to make a living，” she answered.“Oh，there are other passengers，” I answered.She said thanks to me，but she looked so sad.
Paragraph 1：
Almost without thinking，I bent and gave her a hug.
Paragraph 2：
The next day，I was on my way to visit her.
参考范文
Almost without thinking，I bent and gave her a hug.She held onto me tightly.Before the woman left for the hospice，I said to her，“My mother treated everyone kindly and she is a person of great kindness，but she passed away years ago.You are like my mother.” The woman said，“Thank you.If you want to visit me，I’ll tell you my story.” Then the weak woman left，after which I drove the taxi to go home.
The next day，I was on my way to visit her.The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire.She became immersed in making money.She was the owner of that particular building we saw last night.But she neglected her family.Her only son died one year ago because of cancer.She sold everything to save him，but failed.How sad！At last，the old woman said to me，“Life is short，but please be in no hurry.Though everyone has to earn money to make a living，always remember that family is the most important thing to you.”After a long silence in the darkness，I nodded hard.
单元检测卷(四)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How much did Sue pay for the shirt?
A．￡30. B．￡35. C．￡40.
2．What will the woman give the man?
A．A pen. B．A stamp. C．A postcard.
3．Where did Sally go this afternoon?
A．To a library.
B．To a supermarket.
C．To a bike shop.
4．What does the man want to buy?
A．A camera.
B．A computer.
C．A phone.
5．What will the woman buy?
A．Bananas. B．Apples. C．Pears.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Customer and saleswoman.
C．Boss and secretary.
7．What will the man do in Bordeaux?
A．Stay with his friends.
B．Buy a castle.
C．Plant grapes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the speakers have this week?
A．Japanese food.
B．Thai food.
C．Chinese food.
9．When will the speakers get together?
A．On Friday.
B．On Thursday.
C．On Wednesday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How did Dan go to World of Music?
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By car.
11．What does Toby dislike?
A．Country music.
B．Hip hop.
C．Rap.
12. Who went to hear the jazz band?
A．Penny. B．Sylvia. C．Toby.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Regular activities.
B．Colorful life.
C．Hobbies.
14．How does Conor’s mother keep healthy?
A．By running.
B．By swimming.
C．By playing tennis.
15．What is Conor’s granddad good at?
A．Playing the piano.
B．Singing songs.
C．Biking.
16．Why can’t Conor learn to play the piano?
A．He is busy with his studies.
B．He can’t find a teacher.
C．He has no more free time.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which road will stay closed?
A．M43. B．M30. C．M16.
18．Why is North Street closed to all cars?
A．The snow hasn’t been cleared.
B．There is an accident.
C．It is under repair.
19．How can passengers get the latest information about trains?
A．By visiting a website.
B．By reading a magazine.
C．By making a phone call.
20．What is the weather going to be like in the evening?
A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9．A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17．A 18.B 19.C 20.A
听力材料
Text 1
M：I like your shirt，Sue.It looks very expensive—about ￡40?
W：A lot less.It was ￡35，but I got it for ￡30 because there was a small mark on the front.
Text 2
W：I’ve bought this postcard to send to Emily.Do you have a stamp?
M：Sorry，I haven’t got any left.Let me have the card and I’ll post it later.
W：OK.Just let me write her address.Can I use your pen?
M：Here you are.
Text 3
M：You look tired，Sally.Have you been at the library all afternoon?
W：I didn’t have time to go.My mother had to take my bike to the shop.And I went to the supermarket instead and it was really busy.I’ll go to the library tomorrow.
Text 4
W：Can I help you?
M：Oh，yes.Thanks.Does this have a camera?
W：Yes.It’s got a very good camera.You can take photos and store them on your computer.It’s got an MP4 player too.
M：Great! I’ve always wanted a phone like this.I’ll take it.Thanks.
Text 5
W：A kilo of bananas please.
M：I’ve sold them all，I’m afraid.How about some of these lovely pears?
W：Oh，I’ll have some apples—those green ones at the back.I never eat pears.
Text 6
M：Carol，come into my office.I’d like to give you some information about my trip to France.
W：Yes，fine.
M：Right，I need to be back in London on Friday evening.Do you think you could check the times of direct flights from Bordeaux?
W：Yes certainly.What about hotels? Do you want me to book you a hotel in Bordeaux?
M：Thanks，but that won’t be necessary.I’m going to stay with some friends.They’ve got a little castle in the countryside and they plant very good grapes.
Text 7
M：Let’s go out for a meal one day this week.
W：Good idea! What kind of food do you like？Chinese food or Japanese food?
M：Anything really.Do you like Thai food?
W：I love it.We could try that new Thai restaurant in James Street.
M：Fine.Are you doing anything on Wednesday evening?
W：Yes，I have to work late.
M：Are you free on Thursday?
W：The end of the week’s probably better for me.
M：How about Friday?
W：That’s fine.It’ll be busy so we’d better book right now.
M：Sure.I’ll do it now.
Text 8
W：Hi Dan.Did you have a good time at World of Music?
M：Amazing! I had planned to take a bus there but Kiera offered me a ride.There was even a small plane flying in the sky advertising the bands.
W：Were there any good bands there?
M：Kiera saw her favorite band，The Rabbits.Penny and I listened to some hip hop together.
W：Strange.I thought she didn’t like that kind of music.
M：I also saw Toby while I was trying to get tickets for The Banjos.They play country music.
W：But Toby hates country.
M：I know.He bought a ticket for a rap by an American and everyone said it was amazing.
W：What did you think of the jazz band?
M：I didn’t go.But Sylvia said they weren’t good.
Text 9
W：Does everyone in your family have a hobby，Conor?
M：Yes! My dad belongs to a tennis club.He plays a lot every summer.But my mother isn’t good at tennis.She says she can’t hit the ball! She keeps fit by going running.
W：Does your sister Sophie like sports too?
M：Yes.She gets up early nearly every day and goes to the swimming pool.She usually walks but sometimes she goes on her bike.
W：Wow! And does your granddad have a hobby?
M：Yes.But it isn’t a sport.He loves music.He doesn’t play an instrument，but he sings beautifully.He knows lots of songs.
W：Great！And what about your grandma?
M：She could play the piano well when she was younger.She used to teach me when I was little.
W：And you，Conor? Do you prefer music or sports?
M：Oh both! But at the moment I’m really busy with my school football team.I want to learn to play the piano，but I haven’t got time.
Text 10
M：The time is seven thirty and here is radio JPD’s weather and traffic information this Thursday morning.Travelling will be difficult today because of the heavy snow last night.Traffic is moving slowly on the M16 and M30 motorway and the police say the M43 will stay closed for more than an hour，until quarter to nine.In the city，an accident at the North Street means that it is closed to all cars，and drivers must use New Street or Lake Street.Because of this，some journeys by bus are taking longer.The number sixteen bus to the city center is really late.There are also problems for railway passengers because of thick snow on the tracks.All trains to Oxford are late and there will be no trains to London until lunchtime.Passengers should phone 07223691 for the latest information about trains.This afternoon，it is going to be very windy，with snow this evening.So wear some warm clothes if you have to go out! For more weather information，look at our website or read our latest magazine.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·吉林省“五地六校”高一期末)
Since 1904，Ravinia Festival has been Chicago’s “sound of summer”，a place where you can meet up with your friends，have a wonderful time and hear some of the greatest music in the world.We’ve got stars on the stage and stars in the sky，and it’s all within your reach.But there’s more to Ravinia than merely the world’s greatest music.For as many people who walk through Ravinia’s gate each summer，there are just as many ways to enjoy what we call “The Ravinia Experience”．For some，it all starts with a picnic picked up along the way，greeting your friends at your favorite spot on the lawn.
Ravinia Dining
Whether you want to add a bottle of wine and some cheese to your picnic on the lawn or sit down to a meal，Ravinia has a wide variety of choices and we welcome you to explore them all.
Ravinia Gifts
There are two locations for your shopping convenience! Visit our Main Store in the Dining Pavilion.There you will find different CDs，jewelry，games and more.Or fill your more immediate needs at the shop located behind the Martin Theatre.
How to Buy Tickets
Online
Tickets for the 2018 season begin to go on sale online on Tuesday April 25.Ravinia Festival’s online ticketing makes ordering tickets for your favorite performances easier than ever before.It is available 24 hours a day at www.ravinia.org.
Click on the date of your choice to select an event，select your seats and add it to your ticket order.Once you have selected all the events you wish to attend，simply enter your payment information and submit your order.
By Phone
Phone sales for the 2018 season start on Monday May 22.
Order tickets by phone by calling 8472665100.
Monday－Friday：10∶00 am－5∶00 pm
Saturday/Sunday：Closed
语篇解读 本文是一则广告，介绍了芝加哥音乐节Ravinia Festival的有关信息，包括购票、用餐等具体信息。
21．It can be inferred that Ravinia Festival is .
A．a yearly music festival
B．a celebration of old folk music
C．a big food party with music performances
D．a traditional holiday with music and food
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段前四句“Since 1904，Ravinia Festival has been Chicago’s ‘sound of summer’．..But there’s more to Ravinia than merely the world’s greatest music.For as many people who walk through Ravinia’s gate each summer...”可知，芝加哥音乐节Ravinia Festival是一年一度的。故A项正确。
22．If you buy tickets online for the festival，you can .
A．choose where to sit
B．get some discount
C．decide the time of any performance
D．change the date of an event after payment
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据How to Buy Tickets Online部分第二段第一句“Click on the date of your choice to select an event，select your seats and add it to your ticket order.”可知，通过网络购票，你可以选择座位。故A项正确。
23．If you want to experience Ravinia Festival，you can .
A．go to Chicago in April
B．make a call at weekends
C．go to Chicago in the summer
D．visit www.ravinia.org before April
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For as many people who walk through Ravinia’s gate each summer...”可知，该音乐节每年夏季举办。因此你可以夏季去芝加哥体验该音乐节，故选C。
B
On the early morning on February 28，a sandstorm with strong winds caused a train to derail in China’s far west.The accident killed four people and injured about 30.
The 11car train had just left a station in Turpan in Xinjiang when it was hit.
“A strong sandstorm broke the window soon after the train left Turpan.Then it blew some of the cars off the rail，” a passenger said.
The train had been running between the capital city of Urumqi and Aksu，in the west.
Sandstorms happen a lot in that area.They are fed by the deserts of Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia.Powerful winds blow the sands toward Beijing and the eastern cities each spring.
A sandstorm is a common natural disaster.It usually happens in deserts.Strong winds blow a huge amount of sand into the air.Sandstorms are so strong that they can blow you 1 to 1.5 meters away from where you are standing.Unlike some other disasters，sandstorms come with a warning.If you see the clouds with a dark brown color，that means there may be a sandstorm.
Xinjiang is one of the areas where sandstorms happen most often，which results from a dry climate，vast desert and a strong wind.It is in northwestern China.Xinjiang has mountains on four sides.The Tianshan Mountains，which are in the middle，divide the land into two large basins(盆地)．Both basins have deserts in their centers.They are the source of sandstorms.The passes and valleys(山谷) between the mountains are the places where strong winds are likely to form.
24．The underlined word “derail” most probably means “ ”．
A．come to an end
B．crash into another train
C．come off the track
D．catch fire
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Then it blew some of the cars off the rail...”可知，derail的意思是“脱轨”。故选C项。
25．By saying the underlined sentence，the author may want to .
A．warn us not to walk in sandstorms
B．give us an example of a sandstorm
C．advise us to think of ways to reduce sandstorms
D．tell us about the damage of sandstorms
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。本句的意思是：沙尘暴如此猛烈以至于它们可以把你吹到离你原来所站的地方1～1.5米远的地方。由此可见，沙尘暴的威力很大，在沙尘天气里最好不要出去。
26．What is the main idea of the last but one paragraph?
A．How a sandstorm happens.
B．What a sandstorm is.
C．Where a sandstorm happens.
D．What causes a sandstorm.
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。通读倒数第二段可知，本段主要向我们介绍了沙尘暴通常在什么地方发生、它的风力和前兆，这些都是沙尘暴的基本特征。故选B项。
27．According to the last paragraph，the following factors contribute to a sandstorm EXCEPT the .
A．dry climate B．strong wind
C．sand source D．black cloud
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。最后一段讲述了新疆是最易发生沙尘暴的地区，主要因为气候干燥、有沙源、风力大，故A、B、C三项是引起沙尘暴的因素。
C
Want to get thin? Eat more fruit and vegetables—they’re a lowcalorie(热量) way of filling up，right? It depends which ones you eat.Eating starchy(含淀粉的) vegetables such as corn and potatoes was linked to weight gain.Eating more highfibre，lowerglycemic(低血糖的) vegetables was associated with weight loss.Lowerglycemic foods do not raise blood sugar levels as much as higher ones.
The study from Harvard University looked at changes in the intake of specific fruit and vegetables recorded from 133,468 US men and women over 24 years.It took into account other lifestyle factors that affect weight，such as smoking，amount of sleep，hours of watching television and exercise.Dr Monica L Bertoia，the lead author，says that，in America，the most common choices of fruit and vegetables are orange juice and potatoes.“There are many fruits and vegetables that may be better choices for the prevention of weight gain，such as apples，pears，berries and nonstarchy vegetables，” she says.
The idea of eating more fruit and vegetables to lose weight only works if you eat less of something else—all calories count.A study last year looking at previous research on weight loss and increased fruit and vegetable intake in more than 1,200 people，found that people who didn’t reduce their calorie intake overall did not lose weight.
Different fruit and vegetables have different qualities.So if you want highfibre，lowglycemic fruit，go for blueberries and avocados(油梨)．Strawberries(草莓) are low on fibre but good on the lowglycemic index(指数)，as is grapefruit—unless you pour sugar on it.Pears and apples come out well，even though they have a highglycemic index—their higher fibre，which is good for weight loss，may compensate.For vegetables，try tofu，cauliflower and sweet potatoes or yams(山药) rather than potatoes.But remember，they all still have calories.
28．In losing weight，what does Bertoia think of Americans’ choice of fruit?
A．She thinks highly of it.
B．She thinks nothing of it.
C．She hesitates to accept it.
D．She is all for it.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“There are many fruits and vegetables that may be better choices for the prevention of weight gain ...”可知，Bertoia认为在减肥过程中，美国人对水果的选择或许不是最理想的。
29．According to the text，what is the best way to lose weight?
A．Taking in fewer calories.
B．Eating more fruit and vegetables.
C．Stopping smoking and watching TV.
D．Choosing one special fruit or vegetable.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，想要减肥的话，要在减少所有卡路里摄入量的基础上，多吃水果和蔬菜。
30．The underlined word “compensate” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “ ”．
A．do harm B．make up
C．go down D．get improved
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。由画线词前的“Pears and apples come out well”及“even though”可知，尽管梨和苹果血糖指数高，但是其富含纤维，有助于减肥，从而“弥补或中和”这些负面影响。
31．The text is most likely to be taken out of a(n) ．
A．science report B．technology review
C．education program D．food advertisement
答案 A
解析 文章出处题。本文主要讲述了研究发现多吃水果和蔬菜不一定有助于减肥。由此可推知，本文最有可能出自一份科学报告。
D
I was once told，“You are wasting your time on a career that will give you no money or comfort.”
I explored my interests for years and finally decided to be a journalist.However，I’m still influenced by others’ arguments：print publications are being replaced by web versions where content is updated nearly every time you refresh the browser.But I hold onto my decision.Why? For the simple，yet powerful reason is that it makes me happy in a way that no amount of money ever could.
Rarely have I found others who think like this，and I find it very disappointing when I hear students trying to design their lives on the basis of factors(因素) other than keeping to their passions and interests.
Factor number one is parents.They certainly have a right to be a part in their children’s lives，but sometimes their words create more stress than encouragement.Instead of trying to make their children happy，as their original purpose may have been，parents can end up limiting their children’s dreams and desires until nothing remains but the hard seeds of a cruel reality.
The second factor is money.I had a conversation with my college friend one afternoon，which explains this point.
“What happened？” I asked him after he said he had changed his major.“I thought you wanted to be a photographer.”
“I do，” he said，“But there is no money in it.”“Don’t worry，” he added，probably feeling my worry.“I’m happy where I am.” I was ready to believe that，but as we kept on talking，he continuously interrupted me to point out the beauty of this view and that view，saying he wished he had taken his camera with him.
Naturally，we cannot predict where we will end up with our choices.Our ideas and plans could change as we progress.However，at this stage in our lives when so many voices are telling us who we should be，we need to value our individual dreams，not to abandon them，because they may be the only things left that tell us who we are.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。曾经有人告诉作者，“你是在把时间浪费在一个不会给你带来金钱或舒适的职业上。” 作者认为在选择职业时，一个人的愿望和兴趣应该放在第一位。
32．Why is the author determined to be a journalist?
A．He could get a high pay.
B．He is influenced by others.
C．He is truly interested in journalism.
D．He has been studying journalism for years.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I explored my interests for years and finally decided to be a journalist.”可知，作者之所以决心成为一名记者是因为他确实对新闻工作感兴趣。故选C。
33．What does the author think of parents’ role in their children’s career choice?
A．They shouldn’t try to influence their children in any way.
B．They help their children make the right choice of a career.
C．They should support their children whatever they choose.
D．They may destroy their children’s dreams of a certain career.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...but sometimes their words create more stress than encouragement...parents can end up limiting their children’s dreams and desires until nothing remains...”可知，作者认为父母可能会毁掉孩子对某一职业的梦想。故选D。
34．What do we know about the author’s friend?
A．He doesn’t care about what his job will bring him.
B．He is still deeply interested in photography.
C．He has lost his confidence in his abilities.
D．He is doubtful about his new choice.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第六段和第七段的描述，尤其是第七段最后一句可知，作者的朋友对摄影仍有浓厚的兴趣。故选B。
35．The author thinks that when choosing a career， .
A．one should not consider their individual dreams
B．one should take a lot of factors into consideration
C．one’s desires and interests should come first
D．one should be realistic about future income
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段最后一句“However，at this stage in our lives when so many voices are telling us who we should be，we need to value our individual dreams，not to abandon them，because they may be the only things left that tell us who we are.”可知，作者认为在选择职业时，一个人的愿望和兴趣应该放在第一位。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our Fears Can Change the Reality of the Situation
At times，our worries and anxieties can defeat us.In addition，our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not.Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during the anxious moments.
36
A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their minds off the problem.A person could get some fresh air，listen to some music，or do an activity that will give him/her a fresh perspective on things.
Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse.
37 When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious，challenge these thoughts by asking yourself positive questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.
Be smart in how you deal with fears and anxieties.
Do not try to deal with everything all at once.When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious，break the task into small ones. 38
Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything.
Most of what you worry about never comes true. 39 Then you should leave everything else in the hands of Heaven.
It is not easy to deal with all the fears and worries.When your fears and anxieties have the best of you，try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation.The key is to take it slowly.All you can do is do your best each day，hope for the best，and when something does happen，take it easy. 40
A．Take it one step at a time and things will work out well at last.
B．When feeling anxious，stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.
C．This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.
D．Instead of worrying about something that probably won’t happen，concentrate on what you are able to do.
E．The next time you feel depressed，review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.
F．A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.
G．Completing these small tasks one at a time will make the stress more manageable and increase your chances of success.
36．答案 B
解析 下句“A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their minds off the problem.”说的是感到恐惧时，要深呼吸，做一些其他的事情来转移注意力，所以此处的提示是B项内容。
37．答案 F
解析 根据下文的“...challenge these thoughts by asking yourself positive questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.”可知，要用积极的想法来挑战消极的想法，与F项吻合。
38．答案 G
解析 上文的“When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious，break the task into small ones.”说的是把任务分成小部分，故与G项吻合。
39．答案 D
解析 上句说的是“有些担心是不会发生的。”D项指出与其担心可能不会发生的事情，不如集中精力在自己能够做的事情上。承上启下，符合语境。
40．答案 A
解析 空前的句子说的是要放松，要慢慢来。所以此处是总结性句子：每次走一步，事情最终会变好的。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Make a Difference
Tom used to go for a walk every day on the beach.One day there he noticed a man who was 41 down to pick up something and then 42 it into the water.
When he got close，he saw that person was picking up starfish 43 had been washed up on the 44 and he was picking one up at a time and throwing it back into the water.
Tom got 45 and approached that man and said，“Good evening，I was 46 what you are doing.”
The man smiled and replied，“I am throwing back starfish which were 47 up on the beach and if I don’t throw them back into the 48 then they will die off here because of the 49 of oxygen.”
Tom replied，“I understand...”
Then a little while later he said，“ 50 there must be thousands of starfish on this beach and you can’t 51 get all of them thrown back into the water.And this may be 52 on hundreds of beaches；then how does throwing some of these starfish back into the ocean can make a difference？”
The man smiled，bent down， 53 another starfish，then threw it back into the ocean and then 54 towards that starfish he replied，“It would make a 55 to that one！”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。汤姆发现一位男士把冲上海滩的海星扔回大海，于是怀疑他这样做的意义。男士回答说对于每一个被扔回大海的海星都有意义。
41．A.spending B．tending
C．leaning D．lying
答案 C
解析 根据下文“to pick up something”可知，要捡东西，据此可以推断要弯腰(leaning down)，故答案选C。
42．A.installed B．placed
C．moved D．threw
答案 D
解析 根据第二段尾句“throwing it back into the water”利用关键词复现法可知答案为D。
43．A.whose B．as
C．that D．who
答案 C
解析 设空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语且代指starfish，故用关系代词that。
44．A.bench B．beach
C．sea D．ship
答案 B
解析 根据上文的“on the beach”可知，这些海星被冲上海滩(beach)，故答案为B。
45．A.confused B．disappointed
C．surprised D．amused
答案 A
解析 根据下文可知，汤姆对那个人的行为感到迷惑不解(confused)，故答案为A。
46．A.wondering B．advising
C．knowing D．recognizing
答案 A
解析 由下文的“I understand...”可知，此处指汤姆想知道(wondering)那个男士在做什么。
47．A.washed B．wasted
C．woke D．waved
答案 A
解析 根据第二段首句中的“had been washed up on the beach”可知，这些海星是被海水冲上(washed up)海滩的，故答案为A。
48．A.ocean B．river
C．shore D．lake
答案 A
解析 根据下文的“throwing...these starfish back into the ocean”可知，这里指的是扔回海洋(ocean)。
49．A.variety B．lack
C．abundance D．existence
答案 B
解析 根据上文的“they will die off here”和常识可知，海星死亡是因为在海滩上缺少(lack)氧气。
50．A.So B．Because
C．And D．But
答案 D
解析 上文“I understand...”表明汤姆似乎理解了，下文又提出了新的疑问，显然前后是转折关系，故答案为D。
51．A.surely B．possibly
C．probably D．likely
答案 B
解析 你不可能(possibly)把所有的海星都扔回水里。故答案为B。
52．A.changing B．working
C．happening D．earning
答案 C
解析 这种事发生(happening)在成百上千的海滩上，那么，只把其中的一些(some)扔回海里，这有什么意义？
53．A.pulled up B．picked up
C．hung up D．took out
答案 B
解析 根据第二段尾句“he was picking one up at a time and throwing it back into the water”可知答案为B。
54．A.pointing B．handing
C．stepping D．heading
答案 A
解析 指着(pointing)那只海星，他回答，“对那只海星很有意义！”
55．A.difference B．point
C．decision D．living
答案 A
解析 根据上文的“how does throwing some of these starfish back into the ocean can make a difference”可知答案为A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·河北武邑中学高一期末)
Do you like trying different things? Are you afraid of things that you think you’re bad at?
Last year I started to learn Tai Chi(太极) in order to improve my health and reduce my stress.It was something new 56. me，and I found it quite difficult，very 57. (differ) from anything I’d ever learned before.Small 58. (move) are important in Tai Chi.I was used to 59. (be) fast and active，but to learn Tai Chi I had to learn patience.Now I’ve found that I’m a 60. (patient) person than before，and Tai Chi isn’t nearly as difficult as it was before.
We like 61. (do) things we are good at—that’s normal.For example，I’m naturally very good at badminton and tennis，but I’m very bad at anything 62. involves keeping balance，such as skating，skiing and gymnastics.Tai Chi has 63. (great) improved my balance which has been a very good thing for me.
My point is 64. you can keep doing the things you know you’re good at and live in your comfort zone，or you can try something new.If you don’t try new things，you’ll never know what it would be like to try something new to challenge 65. (you)．It will definitely pay off in the end.
语篇解读 作者通过讲述自己学习太极拳的经历，说明了一个道理：可以一直做自己擅长的事情，但是也要勇于尝试新事物，勇于挑战自我，付出终会获得回报。
56．答案 for
解析 考查介词。此处指对我来说那是新事物。for对……来说。
57．答案 different
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处为find的复合结构。空处与空前的difficult一起作find的宾补，故用形容词形式。
58．答案 movements
解析 考查词性转换。空处作主语，且谓语是are，故用名词的复数形式。
59．答案 being
解析 考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
60．答案 more patient
解析 考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than before可知，此处用比较级。
61．答案 doing
解析 考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.喜欢做某事。
62．答案 that
解析 考查定语从句。先行词是不定代词anything，且从句中缺少主语，故用that 引导。
63．答案 greatly
解析 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词improved，故用副词形式。
64．答案 that
解析 考查名词性从句。空处引导表语从句，且从句中不缺主语和宾语，故用that引导。
65．答案 yourself
解析 考查代词。挑战你自己，空处应用反身代词yourself。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华，最近你校举办了一年一度的“校园文化周(Campus Culture Week)”活动。请给你的美国朋友Eric 写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1．举办的时间、地点；
2．活动的内容：讲座、展览及其他；
3．你的感受。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric，
How is everything going these days？
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Eric，
How is everything going these days？I’m writing to share the annual Campus Culture Week in our school with you.
The Campus Culture Week was held from March 5th to 9th this year.All the works of calligraphy，photography and painting created by the students and the teachers were on display.Some lectures on Chinese culture were given，from which we benefited a lot.Undoubtedly，not only can this event enrich our school life，but also it can offer us a good opportunity to learn more about our culture!
Do you have similar activities in your school? Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Twenty years ago，I drove a taxi for a living.One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2∶30 am.When I arrived to collect，I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.
I walked to the door and knocked，“Just a minute，” answered a weak，elderly voice.
After a long time，the door opened.A small woman in her eighties stood before me.By her side was a small suitcase.
I took the suitcase to the car，and then returned to help the woman.She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness.“It’s nothing，” I told her.“I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”
“Oh，you’re such a good man，” she said.When we got into the taxi，she gave me an address，and then asked，“Could you drive through downtown？”
“It’s not the shortest way，” I answered quickly.
“Oh，I’m in no hurry，” she said.“I’m on my way to a hospice(临终安养院)．I don’t have any family left.The doctor says I don’t have very long.”
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器)．For the next two hours，we drove through the city.She showed me the building where she had once worked，the neighborhood where she had lived，and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.
Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness，saying nothing.
At dawn，she suddenly said，“I’m tired.Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the address she had given.
“How much do I owe you？” she asked.
“Nothing，” I said.
“You have to make a living，” she answered.“Oh，there are other passengers，” I answered.She said thanks to me，but she looked so sad.
Paragraph 1：
Almost without thinking，I bent and gave her a hug.
Paragraph 2：
The next day，I was on my way to visit her.
参考范文
Almost without thinking，I bent and gave her a hug.She held onto me tightly.Before the woman left for the hospice，I said to her，“My mother treated everyone kindly and she is a person of great kindness，but she passed away years ago.You are like my mother.” The woman said，“Thank you.If you want to visit me，I’ll tell you my story.” Then the weak woman left，after which I drove the taxi to go home.
The next day，I was on my way to visit her.The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire.She became immersed in making money.She was the owner of that particular building we saw last night.But she neglected her family.Her only son died one year ago because of cancer.She sold everything to save him，but failed.How sad！At last，the old woman said to me，“Life is short，but please be in no hurry.Though everyone has to earn money to make a living，always remember that family is the most important thing to you.”After a long silence in the darkness，I nodded hard.
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