英语外研版 (2019)Unit 3 Family matters优秀第3课时复习练习题

Unit 3 Family matters

3.3 Developing ideas

知识点01 重点词汇

考点1：Observe(v):庆祝；过（节日，生日等）；观察；注意到；观测；遵守；奉行

      Observe sb doing sth:

      Observe sb do sth:

      Observe that...:发现......

例1．【单句填空】

1. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still             the traditional customs.
2. She spent years             and recording their daily activities.
3. As a middle school student, he should       the school rules and traffic regulations.
4. Officers observed him            at 90 miles per hour.(驾车)

考点2：

 Range from...to...:在...到...范围内变化=range between ...and...

A wide range of...:  各种，一系列  

In/within range (of sth):   在（某事物的）范围内

Beyond/out of range (of sth):超出（某事物）的范围

      Beyond/out of one’s range:某人能力达不到的；某人知识以外的

例2．【单句填空】

Range(n):一系列；范围；界限

1. There were 120 students whose ages ranged         10        18.
2. Your blood pressure’s well within the normal             .
3. This restaurant has become popular for its wide             foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

考点3：

admire vt.钦佩；欣赏

[例]　He is admired  for his good knowledge of French.他因精通法语而受到推崇。

[归纳拓展]

(1)admire sb.for(doing)sth. 因某事钦佩某人

(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏

admiration for sb./sth.   赞赏某人/某物

with/in admiration 钦佩地

(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的

admiring adj. 赞赏的

例3．【单句填空】

单句语法填空/完成句子

①I have great               (admire) for her as a writer.

②To be honest，what she has done is really               (admire)．

③He gave her an               (admire) look in the competition.

④The school                              its excellent teaching.这所学校因其出色的教学而广受赞誉。

考点4：

ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理睬

[例]　I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。

[归纳拓展]

(1)ignore one's advice/mistakes　忽视某人的建议/过错

ignore traffic rules   无视交通规则

(2)ignorant adj.  无知的

be ignorant of   对……不了解

(2)  ignorance n.  无知

例4．【单句填空】

单句语法填空/完成句子

①The man is               (ignore) of the dangers of too much sun.

②I am embarrassed by my complete               (ignore) of history.

③The singer held his head and walked past，              (ignore) his fans.

④It is wrong of teenagers                             ．青少年无视交通规则是不对的。

[小片段填空]

He               the doctor's advice，so he is in               of his serious illness now；that is to say，he is               that he is in danger.(ignore)

知识点02 重点词组

1.have difficulty (in) doing

[例1]　The foreigner had much difficulty in understanding  the Chinese sentence.这个外国人费了好大的劲才理解了这个汉语句子。

[例2]　If you have trouble in making  friends，maybe I can tell you how to do it.如果你在交朋友方面有困难，也许我可以告诉你如何做到这一点。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①That day we had no trouble               (find) his new house.

②It is said that they had little trouble               new school life.

③You can't imagine what trouble she has               (raise) her children.

④The boy                              his classmates.这个男孩在与同学好好相处方面有困难。

知识点03 重点句型

主语+be+adj+to do

But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Johnny behind.”

例1．【针对练习】

1. 这台机器很容易操作。

————————————————————————————————

2. 我的朋友汤姆很容易相处。

————————————————————————————————

3. 在夏天我喜欢很早起床。早上的空气呼吸起来真好。

————————————————————————————————

The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.

现在完成进行时：

标志词：

结构：

例2．【针对练习】

 1.   I’m sure you will do better in the test because you _______ so hard this year.

A. studied        B. had studied        C. will study        D. have been studying

2. I’m tired out. I _______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.

A. shopped       B. have shopped      C. had shopped      D. have been shopping

温馨小贴士：

1. 多表说话人的态度、感情色彩

2. 现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态同时出现常选后者

3. 和一般过去时态的区别

Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train.

一般现在时

宾语从句：主现从不限

1）  我认为她不对。

_____________________________________________________________________

2）  她说她明天会爬山。

_____________________________________________________________________

Do what they can to do

Do as much as they can to do

巩固练习：

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．              (trick) by that girl，he felt extremely angry.

2．How can I make contact               that famous engineer?

3．If she leaves，it will be a big               (lose) to the school.

4．Leave any valuables in your car out               sight.

5．He walked past，              (ignore) all of us completely.

6．As long as you have a dream，keep trying and you'll make               ．

7．I don't see why I couldn't do it.              any case，I'm going to try.

8．Why should I go and                (apology) to  her?

9．              (judge) from her accent，I could tell that she was from the south.

10．The old woman decided to comfort the man               (suffer) great loss.

Ⅱ.短语填空

on the rocks；out of one's sight；at a loss；in the wrong；pick up；hang out；make it；in any case；face to face；let go of

1．My mother is coming back today.My father will                her               at the airport.

2．The doctors think he's going to               ，which gives us a big relief.

3．              ，I will go to the ceremony and say hello to them.

4．You'd better               hate and walk on in the path of your life.

5．Her son's marriage was              ，which made her anxious.

6．The two have never met                before—this is the first time.

7．The situation got worse and she was                as to what to do next.

8．I waved goodbye to my mother till the train was               ．

9．The boy likes                with some naughty children after school.

10．From her expression，I could tell that she knew that she was               ．

综合应用练习

B

One day Mr.White gave his wife ten pounds for her birthday—ten new pound notes.So Mrs.White went out shopping.She waited for a bus，got on it and sat down next to an old lady.After a while，Mrs.White noticed that the old lady's handbag was open.Inside it，she saw a wad(叠) of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her.So she quickly looked into her own bag—the notes had gone! Mrs.White was sure that the old lady next to her had stolen them.She immediately thought of calling the police.But as she disliked making a fuss(小题大做)，she decided to take back the money from the old lady's handbag and say nothing about it.She looked around to make sure nobody was watching.Then she carefully put her hand into the old lady's bag，took the notes，and put them into her own handbag.

When she got home that evening，Mrs.White showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought.

“How did you pay for it？” Mr.White asked.

“With the money you gave me for my birthday，of course，”  she answered.

“Oh? What's that，then？” he asked，as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table.

4．Why did Mr.White give his wife ten pounds?

A．For a new handbag.

B．For new notes.

C．For her husband's birthday.

D．For her birthday.

5．What did Mrs.White buy using the money given by her husband?

A．A new handbag.

B．Stealing from an old lady.

C．Nothing.

D．A new hat.

6．What did Mrs.White decide to do when she found another ten pounds in the old lady's handbag on the bus?

A．She wanted to call the police.

B．She decided to talk with the old lady.

C．She decided to take away her own money and said nothing.

D．She decided to tell the lady and take the money away.

7．Which of the following sentences is wrong?

A．Mrs.White actually stole her money by herself.

B．Mrs.White in fact became a thief then.

C．Mr.White gave his wife some new pound notes for her birthday.

D．The money was still at Mrs.White's home.

C

As parents，if you want to keep your children learning over this summer break，here is an idea.Parents and children can learn a second language together.No need to spend any money or sign up for a class.The Internet and the library are the only essentials(必需品) that are needed.

Together parents and children can select a second language that they can learn together.Once a language has been chosen，begin to search the Internet to find out much information about the history of that language and where it comes from.Then go to the library to check out books，videos，and audiotape on learning to speak that language.Together，read the books，watch the videos，and listen to the audiotape，while practicing，speaking and writing the new language to each other.

Parents and children can use their new language in the following ways.For example，go to a restaurant where that language is spoken.In addition，have daily conversations in the newly learned second language.By learning and using this language，it builds a bond(联系) between the parents and the children.Moreover，it promotes (促进) learning in a fun way during the summer break.

Furthermore，you can click https：//translate.google.com，which is a great online resource to use when learning to speak a second language.This is an excellent Google free online translation service that allows people to select their first language and the second language that they are learning and to translate quickly.For example，a person's primary language is English and the second language that he's learning is French.He can put in words or sentences in English and it will translate them into French quickly.In a word，learning a second language can be fun for all ages.

8．Once you have decided to learn a second language，        .

A．you must sign up for a class

B．you should buy some related books

C．you can turn to a teacher for help

D．you can visit a library free of charge

9．Which of the following can help learn a second language according to the passage?

A．Books and cameras.

B．Audiotape and play.

C．Videos and audiotape.

D．Books and phones.

10．As parents and kids learn a language together，        ．

A．they can possibly become the best language users

B．they can go to different kinds of restaurants together

C．they can improve their abilities as soon as possible

D．they can get along better with each other than ever

11．What's the main idea of the passage?

A．Parents and kids can spend a meaningful vacation.

B．Kids are out of school and have a full rest at home.

C．Parents must focus their attention on kids' education.

D．Kids must learn a second language in their free time.

Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Signs of Healthy Friendships

Once in a while it's helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be.You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you don't see the room for improvement.And since great friendships are priceless，you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits，make you laugh，and remind(提醒) you that you are loved.  16  Here are characteristics that strong friendships share.

  17 

Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself，so you don't need to act like someone you're not.Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway.You are perhaps the “best version” of yourself when you're with your friends.

A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty.True friends won't pretend(假装) just to avoid an argument.  18  As a result，you'll know where you stand with your friends and won't be afraid to share your true opinions.

They argue in a healthy way.

One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight.But let's face it：everyone fights.  19  In fact，voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that's okay.

Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else，too.

  20  That's why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them.A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart，and that's okay.

A．Arguing isn't unhealthy.

B．Is your friendship as healthy as it can be?

C．Good friends lose touch with each other from time to time.

D．Good friends are real and honest with each other.

E．With an unhealthy friendship，you know clearly that something is “off”．

F．Even if you have the best friend，it doesn't hurt to expand your social circle.

G．In a positive friendship，your friends won't lie to you，and they won't hurt your feelings either.

Ⅲ.完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.

One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother   21   handed me my father's vest (背心) instead of mine.At that time，I was getting to have a larger than my father，so as I   22   the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small   23   on my mother's part，but somehow the breathless feeling was so   24   that it made me very angry.My mother said sorry with a smile，but I   25   at her without thinking much.I got it off my body so wildly that I made a   26   in it.I put on my own vest and   27   out of the house before my mother could stop me.

Later，my mother   28   her bad feelings with my father，“See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold (责备) or   29   me，my father calmly asked my mother to mend the vest.He then wore it to   30  .

When my mother   31   me about my father's response later，and when I had recovered from my anger，I felt ashamed (惭愧的) of my bad behaviour.What a bad boy I was.Just   32   that he was wearing that torn vest in his office the whole day made me feel bad.At the same time，my father's   33   taught me a lesson which I would never   34  ．

On that day，I decided not to let anger control me any longer.  35   there are times when I am angry.However，whenever that happens，I will try to remember my father's vest.

21．A.luckily　　　 B．secretly

C．quickly D．carelessly

22．A.put on B．took off

C．talked of D．picked up

23．A.role B．business

C．mistake D．action

24．A.strong B．strange

C．clear D．wonderful

25．A.shot B．looked

C．pointed D．shouted

26．A.hole B．mark

C．sign D．face

27．A.stole B．walked

C．stormed D．slipped

28．A.ignored B．shared

C．requested D．cleared

29．A.accept B．train

C．control D．beat

30．A.play B．work

C．rest D．travel

31．A.touched B．handed

C．told D．passed

32．A.believing B．dreaming

C．hoping D．imagining

33．A.carefulness B．kindness

C．carelessness D．loneliness

34．A.forget B．remember

C．show D．miss

35．A.Frequently B．Actually

C．Finally D．Comfortably

Ⅳ.语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

An increasing number of people attach great importance to interpersonal relationship in career success.Being polite  36.        (be) the first and most important step to develop good relationship among friends.Polite words can be easy yet very 37.         (power) in your daily life.

Always saying “please” and “thank you” will make your friends more comfortable and more willing 38.         (offer) help when necessary.We all know that one man's success is based  39.         how he deals with people.Always be grateful to other people's  40.       (kind) and show your gratitude through the words you speak.The more support you win from other people，the  41.         

(fast) you will move towards your goal.

Although some people may easily ignore 42.       importance of being polite，we students should form good habits and behave in good manners.First，learn to be friendly to your parents and relatives at home.Then at school，listen 43.         

(respectful) when your teachers instruct you.Follow and accept their advice to improve yourself.You will make further progress 44.         you express your gratitude in time.

Remember，being polite costs nothing but it is worth millions of 45.         (dollar)．