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高中英语Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger第3课时当堂检测题
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这是一份高中英语Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger第3课时当堂检测题，共22页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择性必修第一册练习
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & reflection
一、语法填空
1.Swimming pools require plenty of care and maintenance in order to keep them ________ (function) properly.
2. When I caught him (cheat) me I stopped buying things there.
3.More importantly, the reform and opening-up policy has brought ________ (remark) changes to China.
4.When he finished his speech, all the people in the hall burst into ________（cheer）.
5.Some robbers burst ________ that house.
6.As soon as he heard the news , he burst out ________ (cry).
7.After ten years' work, he managed________ (pay) off his debts in two years.
8.His mother couldn't afford________(pay) for her child's education.
二、阅读理解
A
Muhammad Ali was raised in a small home in Louisville, Kentucky. From those humble beginnings neither he nor any observer at that time could have forecast the path he would carve through life. He was a Golden Gloves champion at age 17, an Olympic gold medalist at age 18, and an undefeated heavyweight champion at age 22.
His fighting career began when, spurred by the theft of his prized new bicycle, he was out to get the person responsible. Ali was releasing his anger at the local gym, when the sharp-sighted policeman Joe Martin suggested, "You'd better learn to box first." And he did. And before his career in the ring ended, the world would know his name as the man crowned heavyweight champion three times--- the greatest.
Outside of athletics, too, Ali never gave up standing up for what he believed in the 1960s, he took his conviction for draft evasion (拒服兵役) all the way to the Supreme Court, which overturned his conviction in 1971. He used his words as well as his fists, recording two spoken-word album and an R&B song and earning two Grammy nominations (提名奖); writing two autobiographies; and acting in several films and a Broadway musical.
Eventually, his greatest fight was not in the ring. After being the world's toughest human opponents, it was Parkinson's disease that would prove to be his final enemy. In true Ali style, he met this challenge head on. Instead of shrinking from this difficulty, he stepped onto the world stage once more as a champion. His tireless work raising money to fight this terrible disease inspired thousands and endeared him to a new generation of admirers around the world even beyond his death in 2016. As he was in the ring, he remains in our eyes— the greatest.
（1）Why are the age mentioned three times in the first paragraph?
A.To show Ali's talent in boxing.
B.To list Ali's great titles.
C.To tell Ali's humble beginnings.
D.To prove observer's foresight.
（2）Ali had several different roles in his life. What are they?
① athlete ② civil rights activist ③ film director ④ Grammy award winner
A.①②③④
B.①②④
C.①②③
D.①②
（3）What's "the true Ali style"?
A.Giving in to obstacles.
B.Solving problems by fist.
C.Facing challenges directly.
D.Working tirelessly to raise money.
（4）Which might be the best title for the passage?
A.His Biggest Fight Yet Isn't in the Ring
B.The Greatest Boxer in American History
C.From a Poor Boy to a World Champion
D.A Fearless Warrior Against Parkinson
B
British triathletes (铁人三项运动员) Jess Learn month and Georgia Taylor﹣Brown were disqualified from an Olympics qualification race in Tokyo on August 9, 2019 because they crossed the finish line while holding hands. The pair had a huge lead on the rest of their competitors in the event, and surviving extreme temperatures during the race in the 2020 Olympics host city, they held hands as they finished. At first, Learn month was considered the champion and Taylor﹣Brown the second place, but they technically broke competition rules and were punished for it.
As the BBC explained, International Triathlon Union (ITU) competition rule 2.11 states that "athletes who finish in an abnormal tie situation, where no effort to separate their finish times has been made, will be disqualified".
Looking at the video, they don't appear to be purposefully attempting to tie, and since Learn month was the original winner, what does it matter? It looks like they're both simply trying to support each other after finishing a race during which the temperature was so pretty high that the running section was cut from 10 kilometers to five. Safety during a heat wave has been a serious concern, as 57 people in Japan have died since late July, according to Reuters, because of the extreme temperatures.
An appeal against the result was refused, the BBC reported, so Bermuda's Flora Duffy was declared the champion with Italy's Alice Betto promoted to second and Britain's Vicky Holland to third.
（1）Why did the two triathletes hold hands as they finished？
A.To fight against the extreme heat.
B.To be both winners in the race.
C.To carry out their plan made before the race.
D.To probably show support to each other.
（2）What added difficulty to the race？
A.Hot weather.
B.Long running section.
C.New competition rule.
D.Powerful competitors.
（3）What's the author's attitude to the result？
A.Supportive.
B.Disapproving.
C.Indifferent.
D.Worried.
（4）What does the last paragraph tell us？
A.Jess Learn month dropped to four.
B.ITU didn't change the final decision.
C.The two triathletes agreed to the result.
D.The two triathletes will race in the Olympics.
C
Roger Federer, who recently became the oldest man to hold the No. 1 ranking in men's tennis at the age 36, will bring a 12-match winning streak (连胜) to the BNP Paribas Open, which starts this week at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden.
Federer, a five-time winner of the hard-court event and a 20-time Grand Slam singles champion, on Tuesday was seeded No. 1 in a field that has been given up by injuries to several excellent players. Among those missing are world No. 2 Rafael Nadal (hip injury), Stan Wawrinka (knee), who lost to Federer in the 2017 final, David Goffin (eye) and Andy Murray (hip surgery).
Federer, who has spent 305 weeks of his career at the top the Assn of Tennis Professional world rankings, must reach the semifinals (半决赛) at Indian Wells to keep his No. 1 status. If he exits sooner than that, Nadal would regain the top spot. Federer has a first-round bye (轮空) and a seemingly easy projected route to the quarterfinals, where he likely would face No. 5 seed Dominic Thiem of Austria.
Five-time Indian Wells champion Novak Djokovic, who had a small medical intervention (干预) on his troublesome right elbow earlier this year, was seeded 10th in the tournament. Djokovic has played only four matches this year because of his elbow problems and hasn't played a tournament since he lost to Hyeon Chung of South Korea in the round of 16 at the Australian Open in January.
Maria Sharapova of Russia will face Naomi Osaka of Japan on Wednesday with their match scheduled for not before 5:00 p.m.
On Thursday, Serena Williams will play Zarina Diyas of Kazakhstan and Victoria Azarenka of Belarus will play Heather Watson of the United Kingdom during the evening session (7 p.m. start).
（1）What can we infer from paragraph 2?
A.Federer gave up the match on Tuesday due to the injury.
B.Many excellent players took part in the match including Rafael Nadal.
C.Federer was lucky enough seeded No. 1 on Tuesday.
D.Stan Wawrinka beat Federer in the 2017 final.
（2）Why does Federer have a seemingly easy projected route to the quarterfinals?
A.Because he is seeded No.1
B.Because he has a first-round bye.
C.Because many excellent players are missing.
D.Because he is well enough to beat any player.
（3）Who is most likely to be the seed next to Federer among the players who can play in the BNP Paribas Open?
A.Rafael Nadal.
B.Maria Sharapova.
C.Novak Djokovic.
D.Dominic Thiem.
（4）What is the best tittle of the text?
A.Roger Federer, seeded No. L
B.Roger Federer, to bring a 12-match winning streak.
C.Roger Federer, beat everyone in the tournament.
D.Roger Federer, the oldest No.1
D
Osaka, Japan—Defending champions China lifted the FIVB Women's Volleyball World Cup trophy(奖品) with perfect 11 straight wins after easing past Argentina 3-0 here on Sunday. With their eleventh win at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup, China won the FIVB Women's Volleyball World Cup.
This year, the World Cup has been played across different cities, and Team China had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight. "Coach Lang focuses on details of the technique in the training sessions, and I feel our team has become more balanced." Captain Zhu Ting said. This firm approach explains how China managed to turn the table against the United States at the World Cup. Never giving up, especially in adversity, that's what the spirit of Chinese women's volleyball means.
When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward. That's why she has become a national volleyball icon, just like "Iron Hammer" Lang. As for Lang, she took over the flag from her former coach Yuan Weimin, who was behind China's rise in the beginning. From coach Yuan to coach Lang, and spiker(主攻手) Lang to spiker Zhu, the flag bearers may have changed over time, but the craving for championships and the steely desire and determination remain the same.
Volleyball is a team sport and behind the on-court team. There is always a supportive coaching team and staff. Lai was one of the members. Shouldering responsibilities as both vice director of China's Volleyball Management Center and as assistant coach. Apart from coordinating between coaches and players, Chinese coaches and foreign coaches and sometimes within Chinese coaches, she also has to do chores. During Rio 2016, assistant coach Yuan Lingxi headed for the arena(竞技场) at 6 am every day to film the matches and would return to the Olympic Village at 2 am when he would start analyzing China's opponents and file reports. There are many Lais and Yuans that are not known by the public, but who remain indispensable for the team to overcome difficulties and reach their peak.
（1）What does the underlined word "lifted" probably mean in paragraph 1?
A.Raised.
B.Won.
C.Beat.
D.Expected.
（2）What does the spirit of Chinese women's volleyball mean according to paragraph 2?
A.Being a special team.
B.Sticking to the end.
C.Winning every game.
D.Training hard every day.
（3）Why does Zhu Ting become a national volleyball icon?
A.She wins many awards in the World Cup.
B.She keeps strong desire and determination.
C.She takes lots of training after the tiring fight.
D.She does almost everything to help the team forward.
（4）What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph?
A.Hard work is vital in volleyball matches.
B.The coach has a great influence on players.
C.The staff behind the on-court team is also important.
D.Understanding opponents is necessary to win the game.
三、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people are familiar with big international sports events like the Olympics and the World Cup. But have you ever heard of the Commonwealth Games?
The Commonwealth of Nations is an international organization made up of 53 member states, including Canada, India and Australia.________ Today, they still hold the Commonwealth Games in the hope of keeping their friendship alive.
The Commonwealth Games take place every four years. Like other international sports events, popular sports such as volleyball and hockey are played there. ________ Lawn bowls, a popular game in Commonwealth countries, is similar to culling(冰壶). However, it's played on a grass field instead of on ice. Netball is another game that is seldom seen outside of Commonwealth nations. ________ It is mainly a women's sport.
Australia held the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Queensland between April 4 and 15, 2018.________It built new stadiums, a light railway and new Wi Fi networks.
________It has hosted the games five times. It is also one of just six countries that have attended each of the games since they were first held in 1930.
A. Queensland did a lot to prepare for the games.
B. Nineteen cities in nine countries have hosted the event.
C. Most of these member states used to be British territories(领地).
D. Australia has always been enthusiastic about Commonwealth Games.
E. It's similar to basketball, but each team has seven players instead of five.
F. But there are also other sports that are a bit less known in other countries.
G. Over 5 , 000 athletes compete at the Commonwealth Games in more than 250 events.
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John Madden is a great sports player, coach and National Football League (NFL) commentator (解说员). He brought his excitement and 1 for the sport to television audiences (观众) 2 he commentated on a game. John Madden is 3 for his friendly and humorous personality (个性). He is also known for 4 football as he announces the games. This helps people understand and 5 the sport even more.
In April 2009, John Madden retired 6 an NFL commentator. Madden is 73 years old. He says he wants to 7 more time with his family, 8 his five grandchildren. Madden says to make his decision to retire is really 9 because he loves everything about football.
He started as a 10 player, but a wound to his knee in 1958 11 his short career (生涯). He began his career as a head football 12 in 1969, when he was 13 to lead the Oakland Raiders. He coached the team for about ten years and 14 a big victory in 1977. Two years later, he retired and became a 15 commentator for the NFL.
Madden has commentated on eleven Superbowl 16 during his thirty-year announcing career. He has 17 sixteen Emmy Awards for Outstanding Sports Analyst / Personality on television. His 18 game as a football commentator before he retired was this year's Superbowl in February. John Madden's 19 on the sport of football continues. His video game, "Madden NFL", is the best-selling (畅销的) sports video game in history. It has 20 more than 70,000,000 copies during the last twenty years.
1. A. secret
B. space
C. anger
D. love
2. A. how
B. when
C. what
D. where
3. A. famous
B. happy
C. good
D. nervous
4. A. buying
B. showing
C. explaining
D. teaching
5. A. enjoy
B. touch
C. miss
D. take
6. A. like
B. for
C. as
D. with
7. A. collect
B. spend
C. use
D. waste
8. A. except
B. usually
C. always
D. especially
9. A. exciting
B. difficult
C. interesting
D. serious
10. A. basketball
B. football
C. volleyball
D. baseball
11. A. continued
B. forced
C. ended
D. left
12. A. game
B. announcer
C. coach
D. player
13. A. given
B. kept
C. rewarded
D. chosen
14. A. led to
B. began with
C. belong to
D. communicated with
15. A. music
B. sports
C. food
D. video
16. A. games
B. prizes
C. results
D. news
17. A. found
B. shared
C. won
D. tried
18. A. great
B. best
C. last
D. personal
19. A. forecast
B. information
C. study
D. influence
20. A. produced
B. sold
C. sent
D. printed
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Speaking of extreme sports, what come into our mind are________ (activity) full of excitement and adventure .Extreme sports can offer you the freedom of________ (challenge) yourself physically and psychologically (在心理上) to perform feats (壮举)or even make you feel sick. As a result, many people regard extreme sports, like bungee jumping, ________a special attempt (尝试) rather than a kind of sport.
However, in my opinion, getting involved in an extreme sport is ________ great way, not only to have fun, but also to keep a healthy body ________ (weigh). Extreme sports can push your body's limits, so you'll be able to bum extra calories and many extreme sports require you ________ (use) all your muscles.
Another benefit of practicing extreme sports________ (be) that you will be in shape. Exercising has always been great for the human body. Try something________ (wonder) instead and feel that you are alive. Being in good shape is a sign of a healthy lifestyle, ________is based on a healthy diet and lots of exercising. Extreme sports ________ (equip) with all kinds of features and characters that sports should have.
六、短文改错
As the saying goes, chances favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.
I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another tryout arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.
From this, I am firmly convincing that, no matter when chances arrive, we were able to seize them as long as we get well prepared.
七、书面表达
1.假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括:
1）比赛信息;
2）赛前准备;
3）表达期待。
注意:
1）词数80左右;
2）可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.假定你是学校英语报记者，近期你校举行了校园“牵手杯”篮球赛，请就此事件写一篇报道。内容包括：
1）比赛目的；
2）比赛过程；
3）比赛反响。
注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：“牵手杯”篮球赛 Hand-in-Hand Cup Basketball Match
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
一、语法填空
1.【答案】 functioning
【解析】句意：游泳池需要大量的照顾和维护为了让它们正常工作。them与function在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作宾补，故填functioning。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
2.【答案】 cheating
【解析】句意：当我抓住他欺骗我时，我不再在那儿买东西。现在分词做补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。catch sb. doing sth.固定短语，“抓住某人正在做某事“，故答案为cheating。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾语补足语的应用，以及固定短语catch sb. doing sth.。
3.【答案】 remarkable
【解析】句意：更重要的是，改革开放给中国带来了显著的变化。此处形容词修饰名词changes，作定语，故填remarkable。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
4.【答案】 cheers
【解析】句意：当他结束演讲时，大厅里所有人都爆发出欢呼声（为他喝彩）。介词后接名词作宾语，故填cheers。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
5.【答案】 into/in
【解析】句意：一些强盗闯入那所房子。burst into/in固定短语，“闯入”，故填into/in。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语burst into/in。
6.【答案】 crying
【解析】crying考查动词变化形式。burst out突发，大声叫喊，后面接动词，动词需用ing形式。句意：当他一听到这个消息，他便突然大声哭了出来。故填crying.
7.【答案】 to pay
【解析】句意：经过十年的努力，他在两年内还清了债务。manage to do固定短语，“设法做......”，故填to pay。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语manage to do。
8.【答案】 to pay
【解析】句意：他的母亲负担不起孩子的教育费用。afford to do固定短语，“承担得起做.....”，故填to pay。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语，以及固定短语afford to do。
二
A
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，穆罕默德·阿里在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的一个小家庭长大。虽然他是出身卑微的一个穷小子, 最终却成为了世界冠军。在去世后, 他仍受到世界各地新一代崇拜者的喜爱。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“He was a Golden Gloves champion at age 17,an Olympic gold medalist at age 18,and an undefeated heavyweight champion at age 22.”17岁时, 他成为金手套冠军；18岁时, 他成为奥运会金牌得主；22岁时, 他成为一名不败的重量级冠军。可知穆罕默德·阿里在不同的年龄取得了不同的成就, 以此展示阿里在拳击方面的天赋。故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Ali was releasing his anger at the local gym, when the sharp-sighted policeman Joe Martin suggested, ‘You'd better learn to box first.’ And he did.”可知阿里成为了一名远动员；第三段中的“Ali never gave up standing up for what he believed in the 1960s, he took his conviction for draft evasion(拒服兵役) all the way to the Supreme Court, which overturned his conviction in 1971.”在20世纪60年代, 阿里也从未放弃捍卫自己的信念。他将自己逃避兵役的罪名一直提交到最高法院, 1971年, 最高法院推翻了对他的判决。可知阿里是一名民权活动家；以及“He used his words as well as his fists, recording two spoken-word album and an R&B song and earning two Grammy nominations; Writing two autobiographies; and acting in several films and a Broadway musical. ”他不仅用了拳头, 也用了自己的语言, 录制了两张口语专辑和一首R&B歌曲, 并获得了两项格莱美提名；写两个自传；并出演了几部电影和一部百老汇音乐剧。可知阿里参演了电影但并没有成为导演。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“In true Ali style, he met this challenge head on. Instead of shrinking from this difficulty, he stepped onto the world stage once more as a champion. ”以真正的阿里风格, 他直面挑战。他没有因为困难而退缩, 而是以冠军的身份再次登上了世界舞台。故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了穆罕默德·阿里在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的一个小家庭长大。虽然他是出身卑微的一个穷小子, 最终却成为了世界冠军。所以短文的最佳标题为“从一个穷孩子变成了世界冠军”。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
B
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，东京奥运会铁人三项测试赛女子比赛中，冲在最前面的两名英国选手Jess Learmonth和Georgia Taylor-Brown为了庆祝胜利，拉着手冲过终点。然而，根据国际铁人三项比赛规定，在比赛中任何选手之间不得相互协助完成比赛，两名英国选手被判犯规成绩被取消，错失冠亚军。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“It looks like they're both simply trying to support each other after finishing a race during which the temperature was so pretty high that the running section was cut from 10 kilometers to five.” 看起来他们只是在比赛结束后互相支持，比赛中温度非常高，以至于跑步部分从10公里削减到5公里。可知选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“during which the temperature was so pretty high that the running section was cut from 10 kilometers to five”比赛中温度非常高，以至于跑步部分从10公里削减到5公里。可推知选A。
（3）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文客观地介绍了东京奥运会铁人三项测试赛女子比赛结果，故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，对结果的上诉被拒绝，可知国际铁人三项联盟没有改变比赛结果，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
C
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，年龄最大的网球选手Roger Federer以36岁的年龄重返男子网球世界第一，这将为本周在Indian Wells tennis Garden开幕的法国巴黎银行网球公开赛带来12连胜。并介绍了Roger Federer在这次比赛中的情况。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Among those missing are world No. 2 Ratacl Nadal (hip injury), Stan Wawrinka (knee), who lost to Federer in the 2017 final, David Goffin (eye) and Andy Murray (hip surgery).”可知因为世界排名第二的Ratacl纳达尔(臀部受伤)、2017年决赛输给费德勒的Stan Wawrinka(膝盖受伤)、David Goffin(眼睛受伤)和Andy Murray(臀部手术受伤)都没有入选，所以费德勒周二在因几名优秀球员受伤而放弃的赛场上，成为头号种子。即费德勒在周二的比赛中幸运地成为一号种子选手。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ Federer has a first-round bye (轮空) and a seemingly easy projected route to the quarterfinals, where he likely would face No. 5 seed Dominic Thiem of Austria. ”因为费德勒第一轮轮空，直到四分之一决赛才遇见来自奥地利的5号种子选手 Dominic Thiem，所以他本次比赛的决赛之路看似简单。故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中地“ where he likely would face No. 5 seed Dominic Thiem of Austria ”可知 Dominic Thiem 排名第五，故他最有可能成为仅次于 Federer 的种子选手。选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Roger Federer, who recently became the oldest man to hold the No. 1 ranking in men's tennis at the age 36, will bring a 12-match winning streak (连胜) to the BNP Paribas Open”年龄最大的网球选手Roger Federer以36岁的年龄重返男子网球世界第一，这将为本周在Indian Wells tennis Garden开幕的BNP Paribas Open带来12连胜。以及文章主要内容为介绍Roger Federer在周二比赛中的情况，可知选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
D
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了日本大阪卫冕冠军中国队周日以3比0轻松击败阿根廷队，以11连胜赢得了国际女排世界冠军的奖杯。此外，文章还讲述了中国女排的精神和背后所有人员的付出。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“ Osaka, Japan—Defending champions China lifted the FIVB Women's Volleyball World Cup trophy(奖品) with perfect 11 straight wins after easing past Argentina 3-0 here on Sunday.”日本大阪卫冕冠军中国队周日以3比0战胜阿根廷队，以11连胜的成绩夺得了国际女排世界杯奖杯，故划线词的意思是“赢得”。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Never giving up, especially in adversity, that's what the spirit of Chinese women's volleyball means.”永不放弃，尤其是在逆境中，这是中国女排的精神含义。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward. That's why she has become a national volleyball icon, just like ‘Iron Hammer’ Lang.”当球队努力战斗的时候，朱婷总是在，她做着一切可以推动球队向前的事情，这是她成为像“铁郎头”郎平那样的国际排球偶像的原因。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“There are many Lais and Yuans that are not known by the public, but who remain indispensable for the team to overcome difficulties and reach their peak.”有很多不为公众所知的赖、袁，但他们仍然是球队克服困难、达到巅峰所不可或缺的一部分，故推测作者想要表达：在场上团队背后的所有工作人员都是必不可少的。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
三、
【答案】 C；F；E；A；D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英联邦运动会每四年举行一次。除了一些普通的运动项目外，也有其他一些在其他国家不太出名的运动，如草地滚球、无挡板篮球等。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“The Commonwealth of Nations is an international organization made up of 53 member states, including Canada, India and Australia.”英联邦是一个由53个成员国组成的国际组织，包括加拿大、印度和澳大利亚。C.Most of these member states used to be British territories.“这些成员国大多曾是英国的领土。”符合语境。故选C。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Lawn bowls, a popular game in Commonwealth countries, is similar to culling. However, it's played on a grass field instead of on ice. Netball is another game that is seldom seen outside of Commonwealth nations.”草地保龄球是英联邦国家流行的一种游戏，类似于扑杀。不过，它是在草地上玩的，而不是在冰上。网球是另一种很少在英联邦国家以外的地方见到的运动。可知是在列举其他一些在其他国家不太出名的运动。故选F。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Netball is another game that is seldom seen outside of Commonwealth nations.”女子无挡板篮球是另一种很少在英联邦国家以外的地方见到的运动。可推知下文应为继续介绍这种运动: 类似于篮球，但是每支球队有7名球员，而不是5名。且与空后“It is mainly a women's sport.”它主要是一项女子运动。相对应。故选E。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“It built new stadiums, a light railway and new Wi Fi networks.”它修建了新的体育场、轻轨和新的无线网络。可知昆士兰为奥运会做了很多准备工作。故选A。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“It has hosted the games five times. It is also one of just six countries that have attended each of the games since they were first held in 1930.”它已经举办了五届奥运会。自1930年首次举办奥运会以来，只有6个国家参加了每届奥运会，巴西是其中之一。可知澳大利亚一直对英联邦运动会很感兴趣。故选D。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
四、【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了足球解说员John Madden一生的经历。
（1）考查名词。A：secret“秘密”；B：space“空间”；C：anger“怒气”；D：love“爱”。纵观全文可知，解说员是充满激情和“爱”来解说的。故选D。
（2）考查状语从句。句意：当他评论比赛时，他把他对这项运动的激情和热爱带给了电视观众。这是when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：John Madden以他友好幽默的个性著称。A：famous“著名的，出名的”；B：happy“高兴的”；C：good“好的”；D：nervous“紧张的”。be famous for固定短语，“因⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅而著名”，故选A。
（4）考查动词。A：buying“买”；B：showing“展示”；C：explaining“解释”；D：teaching“教”。根据下文的“helps people understand”可知，此处为“解释”足球，故选C。
（5）考查动词。A：enjoy“喜欢，享受”；B：touch“接触”；C：miss“错过，想念”；D：take “带走”。观众理解了，就更喜欢足球。故选A。
（6）考查介词。A：like“像”；B：for“为了”；C：as“作为”；D：with “用，和”。.John Madden作为一个解说员从岗位上退休了。故选C。
（7）考查动词。A：collect“收集”；B：spend“花费”；C：use“使用”；D：waste “浪费”。他说他想和家人一起共度更多的时光。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：他说他想和家人一起共度更多的时光，尤其是他的五个孙子。A：except“除了”；B：usually“通常”；C：always“总是”；D：especially “尤其，特别”。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。A：exciting“令人兴奋的”；B：difficult“困难的”；C：interesting“有趣的”；D：serious “严肃的，认真的”。根据下文“because he loves everything about football.”可知他爱与足球有关的一切，让他退休，对他来说是很难的选择。故选B。
（10）考查名词。A：basketball“篮球”；B：football“足球”；C：volleyball“排球”；D：baseball “棒球”。根据上文“he loves everything about football.”可知他原来是个足球运动员，古故选B。
（11）考查动词。A：continued“继续”；B：forced“强迫”；C：ended“结束”；D：left “离开，留下”。根据“wound to his knee”可知，他因膝盖受伤被迫终止了短暂的足球生涯。故选B。
（12）考查名词。A：game“游戏，比赛”；B：announcer“广播员，解说员”；C：coach“教练”；D：player “运动员”。根据下文“He coached the team”可知，此处指当教练。故选C。
（13）考查动词。A：given“给”；B：kept“维持，保留”；C：rewarded“报答”；D：chosen “选择”。他被选为教练，故选D。
（14）考查动词短语。句意：他执教了球队十年，并在1977年取得了巨大的胜利。A：led to“导致”；B：began with“从.....开始”；C：belong to“属于”；D：communicated with “与.....交流”。故选A。
（15）考查名词。A：music“音乐”；B：sports“运动”；C：food“食物”；D：video “录像”。根据上文可知John Madden解说足球比赛，自然是体育解说员。故选B。
（16）考查名词。A：games“比赛，游戏”；B：prizes“奖金”；C：results“结果”；D：news “新闻”。他在三十年的解说生涯中总共解说了11场超级杯比赛。故选A。
（17）考查动词。A：found“发现”；B：shared“分享”；C：won“获胜”；D：tried “努力，尝试”。.根据本句中的Emmy Award可知，此处是获奖，故选C。
（18）考查形容词。A：great“伟大的，美好的”；B：best“最好的”；C：last“最后的”；D：personal “个人的”。根据“before he retired”可知，这是退休前的最后一次解说。故选C。
（19）考查名词。句意：John Madden对足球运动的影响仍在继续。A：forecast“广播”；B：information“信息，资料”；C：study“研究，学习”；D：influence “影响”。nfluence on固定短语，“对⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅的影响”，故选D。
（20）考查动词。A：produced“生产，制造”；B：sold“卖”；C：sent“发送”；D：printed “印刷”。他的video game, “Madden NFL”在过去的20年里卖了70 000 000份。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，介词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
五、
【答案】 activities；challenging；as；a；weight；to use；is；wonderful；which；are equipped
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了极限运动，作者认为参加极限运动是一个很好的方式，不仅有乐趣，而且可以保持健康的体重。极限运动的另一个好处是你可以保持体形。极限运动具有运动应有的各种特征和特点。
（1）考查名词。activity为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，be动词are是复数，故应用复数形式。故填activities。
（2）考查非谓语动词。上文of为介词，后跟动名词短语作宾语。故填challenging。
（3）考查介词。句意：因此，许多人将极限运动如蹦极，视为一种特殊的尝试，而不是一种运动。regard as固定短语，“将……视为”，故填as。
（4）考查冠词。way为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且great为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
（5）考查名词。句意：然而，在我看来，参加极限运动是一个很好的方式，不仅有乐趣，而且保持健康的体重。根据上文a healthy body可知应填名词weight，作宾语，故填weight。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：极限运动会让你的身体达到极限，所以你会消耗额外的卡路里，而且许多极限运动需要你动用全身肌肉。require sb. to do sth.固定短语，“需要某人做某事”，故填to use。
（7）考查主谓一致。此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为Another benefit，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，填is。
（8）考查形容词。句意：尝试一些美好的事情，感觉你还活着。修饰不定代词something，表示“美好的事情”，应用形容词wonderful作后置定语。故填wonderful。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：身材好是健康生活方式的标志，而健康生活方式的基础是健康的饮食和许多的运动。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词healthy lifestyle，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
（10）考查时态语态。句意：极限运动具有运动应有的各种特征和特点。be equipped with固定短语，“具有”，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Extreme sports，谓语动词用复数。故填are equipped。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，冠词，主谓一致，形容词，定语从句以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇知识类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
六、
【答案】 ①favored→favor ②experience→experiences ③member前面加a ④play→playing ⑤but→and ⑥which→that ⑦去掉on ⑧full→fully ⑨convincing→convinced ⑩were→are
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以自己入选学校排球队的经历告诉我们：机会留给有准备的人。
①考查时态。此处是一句谚语，要用一般现在时，故将favored改为favor。
②考查名词。experience此处作"经历"讲，是可数名词，复数形式为experiences，one of后面加可数名词的复数形式。故将experience改为experiences。
③考查冠词。member为可数名词的单数形式，在文中第一次出现，故用不定冠词a表示泛指．故member前面加a。
④考查非谓语动词。短语give up中up是介词，后面要跟动词的动名词形式，故将play改为playing。
⑤考查连词。结合句意分析上下文之间为并列关系，故用and连接，故将but改为and。
⑥考查强调句型。此处用that构成"It is/was+被强调部分+that从句"的强调句型，故将which改为that。
⑦考查介词。表示时间的名词前面有every，last，next，this，that等修饰时，前面不能加介词，故将去掉on。
⑧考查副词。此处用副词形式作状语修饰动词prepared。故将full改为fully。
⑨考查语态。主语I与动词convince是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式构成被动语态，故将convincing改为convinced。
⑩考查时态。本文基本时态为一般现在时，此处也要用一般现在时陈述一个事实。故将were改为are。
【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，连词，强调句型，介词，副词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
七、书面表达
1.【答案】
Dear Chris,
I'm Li Hua, the captain of our school volleyball team. I am writing to inform you that our team is going to play in the National League recently. Every participating team is great, ready for the game. It can be predicted that this is a close match.
Our team is now busy preparing for the game, from living to daily training. We are confident that we can win this competition. But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance and encouragement. I'm sure that you will certainly wish us to win.
Thank you for your expectation and I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校排球队队长李华的身份写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）比赛信息;2）赛前准备;3）表达期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, the captain of our school volleyball team.运用了同位语； I am writing to inform you that our team is going to play in the National League recently. 运用了宾语从句； It can be predicted that this is a close match.运用了主语从句；We are confident that we can win this competition.运用了名词性从句； But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance and encouragement. 运用了宾语从句；I'm sure that you will certainly wish us to win.运用了名词性从句。
2.【答案】
Aimed to encourage students to do more exercise and promote teamwork, the Hand in Hand Cup Basketball Match was held on April 6th.
All the players selected from every class made efforts to earn scores, with their classmates cheering them on enthusiastically. Throughout the day, everyone was in high spirits, enjoying the exciting atmosphere.
We students thought highly of the activity. Not only did it bring joy and enrich our school life, but it further aroused our passion for sports.
【解析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学校英语报记者写一篇报道。写作背景：近期你校举行了校园“牵手杯”篮球赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）比赛目的；
2）比赛过程；3）比赛反响。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Aimed to encourage students to do more exercise and promote teamwork, the Hand in Hand Cup Basketball Match was held on April 6th.运用了过去分词作状语，被动语态；All the players selected from every class made efforts to earn scores, with their classmates cheering them on enthusiastically. 运用了with的复合结构；Throughout the day, everyone was in high spirits, enjoying the exciting atmosphere.运用了现在分词作伴随状语；Not only did it bring joy and enrich our school life, but it further aroused our passion for sports.运用了并列句，倒装句。
选择性必修第一册练习
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & reflection
一、语法填空
1.Swimming pools require plenty of care and maintenance in order to keep them ________ (function) properly.
2. When I caught him (cheat) me I stopped buying things there.
3.More importantly, the reform and opening-up policy has brought ________ (remark) changes to China.
4.When he finished his speech, all the people in the hall burst into ________（cheer）.
5.Some robbers burst ________ that house.
6.As soon as he heard the news , he burst out ________ (cry).
7.After ten years' work, he managed________ (pay) off his debts in two years.
8.His mother couldn't afford________(pay) for her child's education.
二、阅读理解
A
Muhammad Ali was raised in a small home in Louisville, Kentucky. From those humble beginnings neither he nor any observer at that time could have forecast the path he would carve through life. He was a Golden Gloves champion at age 17, an Olympic gold medalist at age 18, and an undefeated heavyweight champion at age 22.
His fighting career began when, spurred by the theft of his prized new bicycle, he was out to get the person responsible. Ali was releasing his anger at the local gym, when the sharp-sighted policeman Joe Martin suggested, "You'd better learn to box first." And he did. And before his career in the ring ended, the world would know his name as the man crowned heavyweight champion three times--- the greatest.
Outside of athletics, too, Ali never gave up standing up for what he believed in the 1960s, he took his conviction for draft evasion (拒服兵役) all the way to the Supreme Court, which overturned his conviction in 1971. He used his words as well as his fists, recording two spoken-word album and an R&B song and earning two Grammy nominations (提名奖); writing two autobiographies; and acting in several films and a Broadway musical.
Eventually, his greatest fight was not in the ring. After being the world's toughest human opponents, it was Parkinson's disease that would prove to be his final enemy. In true Ali style, he met this challenge head on. Instead of shrinking from this difficulty, he stepped onto the world stage once more as a champion. His tireless work raising money to fight this terrible disease inspired thousands and endeared him to a new generation of admirers around the world even beyond his death in 2016. As he was in the ring, he remains in our eyes— the greatest.
（1）Why are the age mentioned three times in the first paragraph?
A.To show Ali's talent in boxing.
B.To list Ali's great titles.
C.To tell Ali's humble beginnings.
D.To prove observer's foresight.
（2）Ali had several different roles in his life. What are they?
① athlete ② civil rights activist ③ film director ④ Grammy award winner
A.①②③④
B.①②④
C.①②③
D.①②
（3）What's "the true Ali style"?
A.Giving in to obstacles.
B.Solving problems by fist.
C.Facing challenges directly.
D.Working tirelessly to raise money.
（4）Which might be the best title for the passage?
A.His Biggest Fight Yet Isn't in the Ring
B.The Greatest Boxer in American History
C.From a Poor Boy to a World Champion
D.A Fearless Warrior Against Parkinson
B
British triathletes (铁人三项运动员) Jess Learn month and Georgia Taylor﹣Brown were disqualified from an Olympics qualification race in Tokyo on August 9, 2019 because they crossed the finish line while holding hands. The pair had a huge lead on the rest of their competitors in the event, and surviving extreme temperatures during the race in the 2020 Olympics host city, they held hands as they finished. At first, Learn month was considered the champion and Taylor﹣Brown the second place, but they technically broke competition rules and were punished for it.
As the BBC explained, International Triathlon Union (ITU) competition rule 2.11 states that "athletes who finish in an abnormal tie situation, where no effort to separate their finish times has been made, will be disqualified".
Looking at the video, they don't appear to be purposefully attempting to tie, and since Learn month was the original winner, what does it matter? It looks like they're both simply trying to support each other after finishing a race during which the temperature was so pretty high that the running section was cut from 10 kilometers to five. Safety during a heat wave has been a serious concern, as 57 people in Japan have died since late July, according to Reuters, because of the extreme temperatures.
An appeal against the result was refused, the BBC reported, so Bermuda's Flora Duffy was declared the champion with Italy's Alice Betto promoted to second and Britain's Vicky Holland to third.
（1）Why did the two triathletes hold hands as they finished？
A.To fight against the extreme heat.
B.To be both winners in the race.
C.To carry out their plan made before the race.
D.To probably show support to each other.
（2）What added difficulty to the race？
A.Hot weather.
B.Long running section.
C.New competition rule.
D.Powerful competitors.
（3）What's the author's attitude to the result？
A.Supportive.
B.Disapproving.
C.Indifferent.
D.Worried.
（4）What does the last paragraph tell us？
A.Jess Learn month dropped to four.
B.ITU didn't change the final decision.
C.The two triathletes agreed to the result.
D.The two triathletes will race in the Olympics.
C
Roger Federer, who recently became the oldest man to hold the No. 1 ranking in men's tennis at the age 36, will bring a 12-match winning streak (连胜) to the BNP Paribas Open, which starts this week at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden.
Federer, a five-time winner of the hard-court event and a 20-time Grand Slam singles champion, on Tuesday was seeded No. 1 in a field that has been given up by injuries to several excellent players. Among those missing are world No. 2 Rafael Nadal (hip injury), Stan Wawrinka (knee), who lost to Federer in the 2017 final, David Goffin (eye) and Andy Murray (hip surgery).
Federer, who has spent 305 weeks of his career at the top the Assn of Tennis Professional world rankings, must reach the semifinals (半决赛) at Indian Wells to keep his No. 1 status. If he exits sooner than that, Nadal would regain the top spot. Federer has a first-round bye (轮空) and a seemingly easy projected route to the quarterfinals, where he likely would face No. 5 seed Dominic Thiem of Austria.
Five-time Indian Wells champion Novak Djokovic, who had a small medical intervention (干预) on his troublesome right elbow earlier this year, was seeded 10th in the tournament. Djokovic has played only four matches this year because of his elbow problems and hasn't played a tournament since he lost to Hyeon Chung of South Korea in the round of 16 at the Australian Open in January.
Maria Sharapova of Russia will face Naomi Osaka of Japan on Wednesday with their match scheduled for not before 5:00 p.m.
On Thursday, Serena Williams will play Zarina Diyas of Kazakhstan and Victoria Azarenka of Belarus will play Heather Watson of the United Kingdom during the evening session (7 p.m. start).
（1）What can we infer from paragraph 2?
A.Federer gave up the match on Tuesday due to the injury.
B.Many excellent players took part in the match including Rafael Nadal.
C.Federer was lucky enough seeded No. 1 on Tuesday.
D.Stan Wawrinka beat Federer in the 2017 final.
（2）Why does Federer have a seemingly easy projected route to the quarterfinals?
A.Because he is seeded No.1
B.Because he has a first-round bye.
C.Because many excellent players are missing.
D.Because he is well enough to beat any player.
（3）Who is most likely to be the seed next to Federer among the players who can play in the BNP Paribas Open?
A.Rafael Nadal.
B.Maria Sharapova.
C.Novak Djokovic.
D.Dominic Thiem.
（4）What is the best tittle of the text?
A.Roger Federer, seeded No. L
B.Roger Federer, to bring a 12-match winning streak.
C.Roger Federer, beat everyone in the tournament.
D.Roger Federer, the oldest No.1
D
Osaka, Japan—Defending champions China lifted the FIVB Women's Volleyball World Cup trophy(奖品) with perfect 11 straight wins after easing past Argentina 3-0 here on Sunday. With their eleventh win at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup, China won the FIVB Women's Volleyball World Cup.
This year, the World Cup has been played across different cities, and Team China had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight. "Coach Lang focuses on details of the technique in the training sessions, and I feel our team has become more balanced." Captain Zhu Ting said. This firm approach explains how China managed to turn the table against the United States at the World Cup. Never giving up, especially in adversity, that's what the spirit of Chinese women's volleyball means.
When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward. That's why she has become a national volleyball icon, just like "Iron Hammer" Lang. As for Lang, she took over the flag from her former coach Yuan Weimin, who was behind China's rise in the beginning. From coach Yuan to coach Lang, and spiker(主攻手) Lang to spiker Zhu, the flag bearers may have changed over time, but the craving for championships and the steely desire and determination remain the same.
Volleyball is a team sport and behind the on-court team. There is always a supportive coaching team and staff. Lai was one of the members. Shouldering responsibilities as both vice director of China's Volleyball Management Center and as assistant coach. Apart from coordinating between coaches and players, Chinese coaches and foreign coaches and sometimes within Chinese coaches, she also has to do chores. During Rio 2016, assistant coach Yuan Lingxi headed for the arena(竞技场) at 6 am every day to film the matches and would return to the Olympic Village at 2 am when he would start analyzing China's opponents and file reports. There are many Lais and Yuans that are not known by the public, but who remain indispensable for the team to overcome difficulties and reach their peak.
（1）What does the underlined word "lifted" probably mean in paragraph 1?
A.Raised.
B.Won.
C.Beat.
D.Expected.
（2）What does the spirit of Chinese women's volleyball mean according to paragraph 2?
A.Being a special team.
B.Sticking to the end.
C.Winning every game.
D.Training hard every day.
（3）Why does Zhu Ting become a national volleyball icon?
A.She wins many awards in the World Cup.
B.She keeps strong desire and determination.
C.She takes lots of training after the tiring fight.
D.She does almost everything to help the team forward.
（4）What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph?
A.Hard work is vital in volleyball matches.
B.The coach has a great influence on players.
C.The staff behind the on-court team is also important.
D.Understanding opponents is necessary to win the game.
三、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people are familiar with big international sports events like the Olympics and the World Cup. But have you ever heard of the Commonwealth Games?
The Commonwealth of Nations is an international organization made up of 53 member states, including Canada, India and Australia.________ Today, they still hold the Commonwealth Games in the hope of keeping their friendship alive.
The Commonwealth Games take place every four years. Like other international sports events, popular sports such as volleyball and hockey are played there. ________ Lawn bowls, a popular game in Commonwealth countries, is similar to culling(冰壶). However, it's played on a grass field instead of on ice. Netball is another game that is seldom seen outside of Commonwealth nations. ________ It is mainly a women's sport.
Australia held the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Queensland between April 4 and 15, 2018.________It built new stadiums, a light railway and new Wi Fi networks.
________It has hosted the games five times. It is also one of just six countries that have attended each of the games since they were first held in 1930.
A. Queensland did a lot to prepare for the games.
B. Nineteen cities in nine countries have hosted the event.
C. Most of these member states used to be British territories(领地).
D. Australia has always been enthusiastic about Commonwealth Games.
E. It's similar to basketball, but each team has seven players instead of five.
F. But there are also other sports that are a bit less known in other countries.
G. Over 5 , 000 athletes compete at the Commonwealth Games in more than 250 events.
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John Madden is a great sports player, coach and National Football League (NFL) commentator (解说员). He brought his excitement and 1 for the sport to television audiences (观众) 2 he commentated on a game. John Madden is 3 for his friendly and humorous personality (个性). He is also known for 4 football as he announces the games. This helps people understand and 5 the sport even more.
In April 2009, John Madden retired 6 an NFL commentator. Madden is 73 years old. He says he wants to 7 more time with his family, 8 his five grandchildren. Madden says to make his decision to retire is really 9 because he loves everything about football.
He started as a 10 player, but a wound to his knee in 1958 11 his short career (生涯). He began his career as a head football 12 in 1969, when he was 13 to lead the Oakland Raiders. He coached the team for about ten years and 14 a big victory in 1977. Two years later, he retired and became a 15 commentator for the NFL.
Madden has commentated on eleven Superbowl 16 during his thirty-year announcing career. He has 17 sixteen Emmy Awards for Outstanding Sports Analyst / Personality on television. His 18 game as a football commentator before he retired was this year's Superbowl in February. John Madden's 19 on the sport of football continues. His video game, "Madden NFL", is the best-selling (畅销的) sports video game in history. It has 20 more than 70,000,000 copies during the last twenty years.
1. A. secret
B. space
C. anger
D. love
2. A. how
B. when
C. what
D. where
3. A. famous
B. happy
C. good
D. nervous
4. A. buying
B. showing
C. explaining
D. teaching
5. A. enjoy
B. touch
C. miss
D. take
6. A. like
B. for
C. as
D. with
7. A. collect
B. spend
C. use
D. waste
8. A. except
B. usually
C. always
D. especially
9. A. exciting
B. difficult
C. interesting
D. serious
10. A. basketball
B. football
C. volleyball
D. baseball
11. A. continued
B. forced
C. ended
D. left
12. A. game
B. announcer
C. coach
D. player
13. A. given
B. kept
C. rewarded
D. chosen
14. A. led to
B. began with
C. belong to
D. communicated with
15. A. music
B. sports
C. food
D. video
16. A. games
B. prizes
C. results
D. news
17. A. found
B. shared
C. won
D. tried
18. A. great
B. best
C. last
D. personal
19. A. forecast
B. information
C. study
D. influence
20. A. produced
B. sold
C. sent
D. printed
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Speaking of extreme sports, what come into our mind are________ (activity) full of excitement and adventure .Extreme sports can offer you the freedom of________ (challenge) yourself physically and psychologically (在心理上) to perform feats (壮举)or even make you feel sick. As a result, many people regard extreme sports, like bungee jumping, ________a special attempt (尝试) rather than a kind of sport.
However, in my opinion, getting involved in an extreme sport is ________ great way, not only to have fun, but also to keep a healthy body ________ (weigh). Extreme sports can push your body's limits, so you'll be able to bum extra calories and many extreme sports require you ________ (use) all your muscles.
Another benefit of practicing extreme sports________ (be) that you will be in shape. Exercising has always been great for the human body. Try something________ (wonder) instead and feel that you are alive. Being in good shape is a sign of a healthy lifestyle, ________is based on a healthy diet and lots of exercising. Extreme sports ________ (equip) with all kinds of features and characters that sports should have.
六、短文改错
As the saying goes, chances favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.
I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another tryout arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.
From this, I am firmly convincing that, no matter when chances arrive, we were able to seize them as long as we get well prepared.
七、书面表达
1.假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括:
1）比赛信息;
2）赛前准备;
3）表达期待。
注意:
1）词数80左右;
2）可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.假定你是学校英语报记者，近期你校举行了校园“牵手杯”篮球赛，请就此事件写一篇报道。内容包括：
1）比赛目的；
2）比赛过程；
3）比赛反响。
注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：“牵手杯”篮球赛 Hand-in-Hand Cup Basketball Match
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
一、语法填空
1.【答案】 functioning
【解析】句意：游泳池需要大量的照顾和维护为了让它们正常工作。them与function在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作宾补，故填functioning。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
2.【答案】 cheating
【解析】句意：当我抓住他欺骗我时，我不再在那儿买东西。现在分词做补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。catch sb. doing sth.固定短语，“抓住某人正在做某事“，故答案为cheating。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾语补足语的应用，以及固定短语catch sb. doing sth.。
3.【答案】 remarkable
【解析】句意：更重要的是，改革开放给中国带来了显著的变化。此处形容词修饰名词changes，作定语，故填remarkable。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
4.【答案】 cheers
【解析】句意：当他结束演讲时，大厅里所有人都爆发出欢呼声（为他喝彩）。介词后接名词作宾语，故填cheers。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
5.【答案】 into/in
【解析】句意：一些强盗闯入那所房子。burst into/in固定短语，“闯入”，故填into/in。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语burst into/in。
6.【答案】 crying
【解析】crying考查动词变化形式。burst out突发，大声叫喊，后面接动词，动词需用ing形式。句意：当他一听到这个消息，他便突然大声哭了出来。故填crying.
7.【答案】 to pay
【解析】句意：经过十年的努力，他在两年内还清了债务。manage to do固定短语，“设法做......”，故填to pay。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语manage to do。
8.【答案】 to pay
【解析】句意：他的母亲负担不起孩子的教育费用。afford to do固定短语，“承担得起做.....”，故填to pay。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语，以及固定短语afford to do。
二
A
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，穆罕默德·阿里在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的一个小家庭长大。虽然他是出身卑微的一个穷小子, 最终却成为了世界冠军。在去世后, 他仍受到世界各地新一代崇拜者的喜爱。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“He was a Golden Gloves champion at age 17,an Olympic gold medalist at age 18,and an undefeated heavyweight champion at age 22.”17岁时, 他成为金手套冠军；18岁时, 他成为奥运会金牌得主；22岁时, 他成为一名不败的重量级冠军。可知穆罕默德·阿里在不同的年龄取得了不同的成就, 以此展示阿里在拳击方面的天赋。故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Ali was releasing his anger at the local gym, when the sharp-sighted policeman Joe Martin suggested, ‘You'd better learn to box first.’ And he did.”可知阿里成为了一名远动员；第三段中的“Ali never gave up standing up for what he believed in the 1960s, he took his conviction for draft evasion(拒服兵役) all the way to the Supreme Court, which overturned his conviction in 1971.”在20世纪60年代, 阿里也从未放弃捍卫自己的信念。他将自己逃避兵役的罪名一直提交到最高法院, 1971年, 最高法院推翻了对他的判决。可知阿里是一名民权活动家；以及“He used his words as well as his fists, recording two spoken-word album and an R&B song and earning two Grammy nominations; Writing two autobiographies; and acting in several films and a Broadway musical. ”他不仅用了拳头, 也用了自己的语言, 录制了两张口语专辑和一首R&B歌曲, 并获得了两项格莱美提名；写两个自传；并出演了几部电影和一部百老汇音乐剧。可知阿里参演了电影但并没有成为导演。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“In true Ali style, he met this challenge head on. Instead of shrinking from this difficulty, he stepped onto the world stage once more as a champion. ”以真正的阿里风格, 他直面挑战。他没有因为困难而退缩, 而是以冠军的身份再次登上了世界舞台。故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了穆罕默德·阿里在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的一个小家庭长大。虽然他是出身卑微的一个穷小子, 最终却成为了世界冠军。所以短文的最佳标题为“从一个穷孩子变成了世界冠军”。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
B
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，东京奥运会铁人三项测试赛女子比赛中，冲在最前面的两名英国选手Jess Learmonth和Georgia Taylor-Brown为了庆祝胜利，拉着手冲过终点。然而，根据国际铁人三项比赛规定，在比赛中任何选手之间不得相互协助完成比赛，两名英国选手被判犯规成绩被取消，错失冠亚军。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“It looks like they're both simply trying to support each other after finishing a race during which the temperature was so pretty high that the running section was cut from 10 kilometers to five.” 看起来他们只是在比赛结束后互相支持，比赛中温度非常高，以至于跑步部分从10公里削减到5公里。可知选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“during which the temperature was so pretty high that the running section was cut from 10 kilometers to five”比赛中温度非常高，以至于跑步部分从10公里削减到5公里。可推知选A。
（3）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文客观地介绍了东京奥运会铁人三项测试赛女子比赛结果，故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，对结果的上诉被拒绝，可知国际铁人三项联盟没有改变比赛结果，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
C
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，年龄最大的网球选手Roger Federer以36岁的年龄重返男子网球世界第一，这将为本周在Indian Wells tennis Garden开幕的法国巴黎银行网球公开赛带来12连胜。并介绍了Roger Federer在这次比赛中的情况。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Among those missing are world No. 2 Ratacl Nadal (hip injury), Stan Wawrinka (knee), who lost to Federer in the 2017 final, David Goffin (eye) and Andy Murray (hip surgery).”可知因为世界排名第二的Ratacl纳达尔(臀部受伤)、2017年决赛输给费德勒的Stan Wawrinka(膝盖受伤)、David Goffin(眼睛受伤)和Andy Murray(臀部手术受伤)都没有入选，所以费德勒周二在因几名优秀球员受伤而放弃的赛场上，成为头号种子。即费德勒在周二的比赛中幸运地成为一号种子选手。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ Federer has a first-round bye (轮空) and a seemingly easy projected route to the quarterfinals, where he likely would face No. 5 seed Dominic Thiem of Austria. ”因为费德勒第一轮轮空，直到四分之一决赛才遇见来自奥地利的5号种子选手 Dominic Thiem，所以他本次比赛的决赛之路看似简单。故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中地“ where he likely would face No. 5 seed Dominic Thiem of Austria ”可知 Dominic Thiem 排名第五，故他最有可能成为仅次于 Federer 的种子选手。选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Roger Federer, who recently became the oldest man to hold the No. 1 ranking in men's tennis at the age 36, will bring a 12-match winning streak (连胜) to the BNP Paribas Open”年龄最大的网球选手Roger Federer以36岁的年龄重返男子网球世界第一，这将为本周在Indian Wells tennis Garden开幕的BNP Paribas Open带来12连胜。以及文章主要内容为介绍Roger Federer在周二比赛中的情况，可知选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
D
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了日本大阪卫冕冠军中国队周日以3比0轻松击败阿根廷队，以11连胜赢得了国际女排世界冠军的奖杯。此外，文章还讲述了中国女排的精神和背后所有人员的付出。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“ Osaka, Japan—Defending champions China lifted the FIVB Women's Volleyball World Cup trophy(奖品) with perfect 11 straight wins after easing past Argentina 3-0 here on Sunday.”日本大阪卫冕冠军中国队周日以3比0战胜阿根廷队，以11连胜的成绩夺得了国际女排世界杯奖杯，故划线词的意思是“赢得”。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Never giving up, especially in adversity, that's what the spirit of Chinese women's volleyball means.”永不放弃，尤其是在逆境中，这是中国女排的精神含义。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward. That's why she has become a national volleyball icon, just like ‘Iron Hammer’ Lang.”当球队努力战斗的时候，朱婷总是在，她做着一切可以推动球队向前的事情，这是她成为像“铁郎头”郎平那样的国际排球偶像的原因。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“There are many Lais and Yuans that are not known by the public, but who remain indispensable for the team to overcome difficulties and reach their peak.”有很多不为公众所知的赖、袁，但他们仍然是球队克服困难、达到巅峰所不可或缺的一部分，故推测作者想要表达：在场上团队背后的所有工作人员都是必不可少的。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
三、
【答案】 C；F；E；A；D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英联邦运动会每四年举行一次。除了一些普通的运动项目外，也有其他一些在其他国家不太出名的运动，如草地滚球、无挡板篮球等。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“The Commonwealth of Nations is an international organization made up of 53 member states, including Canada, India and Australia.”英联邦是一个由53个成员国组成的国际组织，包括加拿大、印度和澳大利亚。C.Most of these member states used to be British territories.“这些成员国大多曾是英国的领土。”符合语境。故选C。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Lawn bowls, a popular game in Commonwealth countries, is similar to culling. However, it's played on a grass field instead of on ice. Netball is another game that is seldom seen outside of Commonwealth nations.”草地保龄球是英联邦国家流行的一种游戏，类似于扑杀。不过，它是在草地上玩的，而不是在冰上。网球是另一种很少在英联邦国家以外的地方见到的运动。可知是在列举其他一些在其他国家不太出名的运动。故选F。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Netball is another game that is seldom seen outside of Commonwealth nations.”女子无挡板篮球是另一种很少在英联邦国家以外的地方见到的运动。可推知下文应为继续介绍这种运动: 类似于篮球，但是每支球队有7名球员，而不是5名。且与空后“It is mainly a women's sport.”它主要是一项女子运动。相对应。故选E。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“It built new stadiums, a light railway and new Wi Fi networks.”它修建了新的体育场、轻轨和新的无线网络。可知昆士兰为奥运会做了很多准备工作。故选A。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“It has hosted the games five times. It is also one of just six countries that have attended each of the games since they were first held in 1930.”它已经举办了五届奥运会。自1930年首次举办奥运会以来，只有6个国家参加了每届奥运会，巴西是其中之一。可知澳大利亚一直对英联邦运动会很感兴趣。故选D。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
四、【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了足球解说员John Madden一生的经历。
（1）考查名词。A：secret“秘密”；B：space“空间”；C：anger“怒气”；D：love“爱”。纵观全文可知，解说员是充满激情和“爱”来解说的。故选D。
（2）考查状语从句。句意：当他评论比赛时，他把他对这项运动的激情和热爱带给了电视观众。这是when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：John Madden以他友好幽默的个性著称。A：famous“著名的，出名的”；B：happy“高兴的”；C：good“好的”；D：nervous“紧张的”。be famous for固定短语，“因⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅而著名”，故选A。
（4）考查动词。A：buying“买”；B：showing“展示”；C：explaining“解释”；D：teaching“教”。根据下文的“helps people understand”可知，此处为“解释”足球，故选C。
（5）考查动词。A：enjoy“喜欢，享受”；B：touch“接触”；C：miss“错过，想念”；D：take “带走”。观众理解了，就更喜欢足球。故选A。
（6）考查介词。A：like“像”；B：for“为了”；C：as“作为”；D：with “用，和”。.John Madden作为一个解说员从岗位上退休了。故选C。
（7）考查动词。A：collect“收集”；B：spend“花费”；C：use“使用”；D：waste “浪费”。他说他想和家人一起共度更多的时光。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：他说他想和家人一起共度更多的时光，尤其是他的五个孙子。A：except“除了”；B：usually“通常”；C：always“总是”；D：especially “尤其，特别”。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。A：exciting“令人兴奋的”；B：difficult“困难的”；C：interesting“有趣的”；D：serious “严肃的，认真的”。根据下文“because he loves everything about football.”可知他爱与足球有关的一切，让他退休，对他来说是很难的选择。故选B。
（10）考查名词。A：basketball“篮球”；B：football“足球”；C：volleyball“排球”；D：baseball “棒球”。根据上文“he loves everything about football.”可知他原来是个足球运动员，古故选B。
（11）考查动词。A：continued“继续”；B：forced“强迫”；C：ended“结束”；D：left “离开，留下”。根据“wound to his knee”可知，他因膝盖受伤被迫终止了短暂的足球生涯。故选B。
（12）考查名词。A：game“游戏，比赛”；B：announcer“广播员，解说员”；C：coach“教练”；D：player “运动员”。根据下文“He coached the team”可知，此处指当教练。故选C。
（13）考查动词。A：given“给”；B：kept“维持，保留”；C：rewarded“报答”；D：chosen “选择”。他被选为教练，故选D。
（14）考查动词短语。句意：他执教了球队十年，并在1977年取得了巨大的胜利。A：led to“导致”；B：began with“从.....开始”；C：belong to“属于”；D：communicated with “与.....交流”。故选A。
（15）考查名词。A：music“音乐”；B：sports“运动”；C：food“食物”；D：video “录像”。根据上文可知John Madden解说足球比赛，自然是体育解说员。故选B。
（16）考查名词。A：games“比赛，游戏”；B：prizes“奖金”；C：results“结果”；D：news “新闻”。他在三十年的解说生涯中总共解说了11场超级杯比赛。故选A。
（17）考查动词。A：found“发现”；B：shared“分享”；C：won“获胜”；D：tried “努力，尝试”。.根据本句中的Emmy Award可知，此处是获奖，故选C。
（18）考查形容词。A：great“伟大的，美好的”；B：best“最好的”；C：last“最后的”；D：personal “个人的”。根据“before he retired”可知，这是退休前的最后一次解说。故选C。
（19）考查名词。句意：John Madden对足球运动的影响仍在继续。A：forecast“广播”；B：information“信息，资料”；C：study“研究，学习”；D：influence “影响”。nfluence on固定短语，“对⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅的影响”，故选D。
（20）考查动词。A：produced“生产，制造”；B：sold“卖”；C：sent“发送”；D：printed “印刷”。他的video game, “Madden NFL”在过去的20年里卖了70 000 000份。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，介词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
五、
【答案】 activities；challenging；as；a；weight；to use；is；wonderful；which；are equipped
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了极限运动，作者认为参加极限运动是一个很好的方式，不仅有乐趣，而且可以保持健康的体重。极限运动的另一个好处是你可以保持体形。极限运动具有运动应有的各种特征和特点。
（1）考查名词。activity为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，be动词are是复数，故应用复数形式。故填activities。
（2）考查非谓语动词。上文of为介词，后跟动名词短语作宾语。故填challenging。
（3）考查介词。句意：因此，许多人将极限运动如蹦极，视为一种特殊的尝试，而不是一种运动。regard as固定短语，“将……视为”，故填as。
（4）考查冠词。way为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且great为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
（5）考查名词。句意：然而，在我看来，参加极限运动是一个很好的方式，不仅有乐趣，而且保持健康的体重。根据上文a healthy body可知应填名词weight，作宾语，故填weight。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：极限运动会让你的身体达到极限，所以你会消耗额外的卡路里，而且许多极限运动需要你动用全身肌肉。require sb. to do sth.固定短语，“需要某人做某事”，故填to use。
（7）考查主谓一致。此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为Another benefit，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，填is。
（8）考查形容词。句意：尝试一些美好的事情，感觉你还活着。修饰不定代词something，表示“美好的事情”，应用形容词wonderful作后置定语。故填wonderful。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：身材好是健康生活方式的标志，而健康生活方式的基础是健康的饮食和许多的运动。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词healthy lifestyle，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
（10）考查时态语态。句意：极限运动具有运动应有的各种特征和特点。be equipped with固定短语，“具有”，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Extreme sports，谓语动词用复数。故填are equipped。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，冠词，主谓一致，形容词，定语从句以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇知识类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
六、
【答案】 ①favored→favor ②experience→experiences ③member前面加a ④play→playing ⑤but→and ⑥which→that ⑦去掉on ⑧full→fully ⑨convincing→convinced ⑩were→are
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以自己入选学校排球队的经历告诉我们：机会留给有准备的人。
①考查时态。此处是一句谚语，要用一般现在时，故将favored改为favor。
②考查名词。experience此处作"经历"讲，是可数名词，复数形式为experiences，one of后面加可数名词的复数形式。故将experience改为experiences。
③考查冠词。member为可数名词的单数形式，在文中第一次出现，故用不定冠词a表示泛指．故member前面加a。
④考查非谓语动词。短语give up中up是介词，后面要跟动词的动名词形式，故将play改为playing。
⑤考查连词。结合句意分析上下文之间为并列关系，故用and连接，故将but改为and。
⑥考查强调句型。此处用that构成"It is/was+被强调部分+that从句"的强调句型，故将which改为that。
⑦考查介词。表示时间的名词前面有every，last，next，this，that等修饰时，前面不能加介词，故将去掉on。
⑧考查副词。此处用副词形式作状语修饰动词prepared。故将full改为fully。
⑨考查语态。主语I与动词convince是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式构成被动语态，故将convincing改为convinced。
⑩考查时态。本文基本时态为一般现在时，此处也要用一般现在时陈述一个事实。故将were改为are。
【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，连词，强调句型，介词，副词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
七、书面表达
1.【答案】
Dear Chris,
I'm Li Hua, the captain of our school volleyball team. I am writing to inform you that our team is going to play in the National League recently. Every participating team is great, ready for the game. It can be predicted that this is a close match.
Our team is now busy preparing for the game, from living to daily training. We are confident that we can win this competition. But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance and encouragement. I'm sure that you will certainly wish us to win.
Thank you for your expectation and I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校排球队队长李华的身份写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）比赛信息;2）赛前准备;3）表达期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, the captain of our school volleyball team.运用了同位语； I am writing to inform you that our team is going to play in the National League recently. 运用了宾语从句； It can be predicted that this is a close match.运用了主语从句；We are confident that we can win this competition.运用了名词性从句； But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance and encouragement. 运用了宾语从句；I'm sure that you will certainly wish us to win.运用了名词性从句。
2.【答案】
Aimed to encourage students to do more exercise and promote teamwork, the Hand in Hand Cup Basketball Match was held on April 6th.
All the players selected from every class made efforts to earn scores, with their classmates cheering them on enthusiastically. Throughout the day, everyone was in high spirits, enjoying the exciting atmosphere.
We students thought highly of the activity. Not only did it bring joy and enrich our school life, but it further aroused our passion for sports.
【解析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学校英语报记者写一篇报道。写作背景：近期你校举行了校园“牵手杯”篮球赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）比赛目的；
2）比赛过程；3）比赛反响。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Aimed to encourage students to do more exercise and promote teamwork, the Hand in Hand Cup Basketball Match was held on April 6th.运用了过去分词作状语，被动语态；All the players selected from every class made efforts to earn scores, with their classmates cheering them on enthusiastically. 运用了with的复合结构；Throughout the day, everyone was in high spirits, enjoying the exciting atmosphere.运用了现在分词作伴随状语；Not only did it bring joy and enrich our school life, but it further aroused our passion for sports.运用了并列句，倒装句。
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