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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues完美版课件ppt
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues完美版课件ppt，共12页。
UNIT2 单元检测卷
（时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读
［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Costa Rica Animal Rescue Service
Would you like to bottle-feed a baby monkey? Do you want to stand guard over baby sloths（树懒）as they learn to climb? Come and spend the summer in Costa Rica volunteering at a wildlife rescue center!
You will help out at the shelter in the mornings， preparing breakfast for the animals and helping them heal on their road to recovery. You’ll also help with a variety of tasks such as cleaning the animals’ cages，preparing medicine，or any other work that is needed. In the afternoons，you’ll have the choice to take Spanish lessons at our school in the village，or head to the beach to relax. We will also go white-water rafting（漂流）and biking，and visit the local BriBri tribe （部落）.
Plus，you can even cross another country off your bucket list with a day trip to Panama! Evenings are spent dancing to the beat of local village music，enjoying delicious dinners，and walking along the streets of the village.
Price：$ 4，880 + Airfare
Departures：Jun 29—Jul 20；Jul 21—Aug 11
Trip routes：
Day 1：Depart from Miami
Days 1—21：Puerto Viejo > Turrialba > Cahuita > Panama > The BriBri tribe
Day 22：Return flight to the USA
On this trip you will also：
Earn up to 80 hours of community service credit（学分）；
Fly through the thick jungle on a zipline adventure；
Learn about the inner operations of an animal rescue center；
Sail along the coast for a day trip to Bocas del Toro，Panama；
Take a guided night walk through the jungle to see wild animals come alive.
1. Which of the following will the volunteers do in the mornings?
A. Dance to the local music. B. Learn Spanish or relax on the beach.
C. Feed animals or prepare medicine. D. Pay a visit to the local BriBri tribe.
2. Where will the volunteers head for on the 22nd day of the trip?
A. Turrialba. B. America. C. Cahuita. D. Panama.
3. What can we know about the volunteers?
A. They need to pay over $ 4，880 for this trip.
B. They will stay in the rescue center for a month.
C. They are required to stay indoors at night.
D. No community service credit will be given at last.
B
Olivia Ries was just seven years old when she and her eight-year-old brother Carter adopted a cheetah（猎豹） in South Africa.
“When my sister and I first learned back in 2009 that species like the cheetah may be extinct in the wild by the time we have kids，it scared us. We knew we had to do something to help them，”says Carter. “There are so many people （young and old alike）who just don’t know what is happening to so many species，just like we didn’t. Olivia and I want to make sure we reach as many people around the world as possible and help them to understand how serious the situation really is.”
To do that，the kids started One More Generation（OMG），an organization with the motto：“Preserving endangered species for one more generation and beyond.”
Now，many years later，Olivia and Carter have traveled all over the world spreading their message. They’ve been interviewed on national television，participated in marches and fundraisers and won awards for their work. In 2015，they were invited to Vietnam by the United States Embassy to participate in a programme to save rhinos. All that they’ve accomplished for animals and the environment is much too long to list!
“Our number one message to everyone we meet is‘Remember，anyone can make a difference...if we can，you can too’，”says Olivia.“We want all people to understand that what Carter and I are doing is not necessarily something special；it is something that we all should be doing. You can start small by simply adopting an animal. Do some research on the species you are interested in，and find a good organization offering adoptions. My brother and I take our birthday money and allowance money and adopt animals all the time. ”
4. How did Olivia and Carter feel when learning cheetahs faced extinction?
A. Angry and guilty. B. Shocked and concerned.
C. Anxious and helpless. D. Hopeful and determined.
5. What does the underlined“that”refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. Helping endangered species survive. B. Telling people the situation cheetahs face.
C. Making the situation of dying species known. D. Calling on people to adopt endangered species.
6. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell about Olivia and Carter?
A. They organized activities to raise money. B. They took measures to save rhinos.
C. They made efforts to list extinct species. D. They contributed a lot to dying species.
7. What do Olivia’s words suggest?
A. Anyone can help by starting small.
B. Anyone can do something special.
C. Anyone should do research on species.
D. Anyone should donate money to adoption organizations.
C
Kids aged 6 to 13 in Cape Town，South Africa，really do dig learning at school! With the help of the Earthchild Project，which is offered in schools in two townships，students make worm（蠕虫）farms. The worms break down food waste and make the soil richer. Kids grow seedlings（幼苗）in containers and learn about the importance of good nutrition.
The school programme also offers yoga（瑜 伽）. Teachers find that the exercises help students focus better. The students enjoy Earthchild activities.“The children get so excited，”says teacher Vuyelwa Rola.
“The society we are in has a lot of noise. When students are taking part in the Earthchild Project，they feel calm.”
Director Janna Kretzmar came up with the idea for the project in 2005. She read about schools in India that involved kids in yoga and learning outside the classroom. She developed the Earthchild Project to offer similar activities in Cape Town schools.
“We hope the Earthchild Project can help students find solutions to all the challenges they are facing in the world today，”Kretzmar said.“The best place to create change is with the youth，through education.”
The Earthchild Project combines schoolwork with hiking，gardening，healthy living，and yoga.“We need more than just math and science to become happy，healthy，inspired，and active citizens of our communities，”says Kretzmar.
In some communities in Cape Town，children live in poverty. They must walk long distances to get clean drinking water. Life is hard. But according to the Earthchild Project’s Carly Appleby，the project works to give hope to every child. “Students who have hope，”she says，“aim for bigger goals.”
8. What do students benefit from yoga?
A. It helps them calm down. B. It helps them concentrate.
C. They can learn some living skills. D. They can learn about the importance of nutrition.
9. What is students’ attitude towards the Earthchild Project?
A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful.
C. Supportive. D. Negative.
10. What do you know about the Earthchild Project?
A. It was founded in 2005.
B. It only offers outside activities.
C. Vuyelwa Rola came up with the idea.
D. It is aimed at helping students find solutions to challenges.
11. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Hard Life in South Africa
B. Students’ school life in Cape Town
C. Hope from Earthchild Project in Cape Town
D. The differences between traditional lessons and Earthchild Project
D
Chris just found some good information on the Web for his science report about sharks. He marks a paragraph in red which explains that most sharks can’t hurt people. Chris copies it and pastes it into his report before continuing his research. Uh-oh. Chris just made a big mistake. Do you know what he did? He committed plagiarism （剽窃）which is not allowed in school，college.
The word plagiarism comes from a Latin word for kidnapping（绑架）. You know that kidnapping is stealing a person. Well，plagiarism is stealing a person’s ideas or writing. You wouldn’t take someone’s lunch money or bike，right? Well，someone’s words and thoughts are personal property，too.
Chris should have given credit to the author and the website for the information. Why? Because Chris didn’t know the information before he came to the website. These aren’t his thoughts or ideas. He should have written down the author，the title，and the date it was published. Then he could have added it to the end of his report.
Plagiarism is a form of cheating. However，it’s not always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes，it’s done by accident—you really intended to do your own work，but ended up with some sentences that sound just like something you’ve read. If you don’t tell readers where they come from，you’re risking a lot of trouble. But it’s sometimes done on purpose and that’s just being lazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places，a kid doesn’t have to spend the time thinking about the subject，gathering his or her own thoughts about it.
So even if you put the information into your own words，you still should list the source. Ask yourself，“would I know this if I hadn’t read it on that website or in that book?” If the answer is no，list the source.
12. What’s the writer’s purpose by mentioning Chris’s story?
A. To tell readers how to do a report. B. To show where to get information.
C. To point out the reason for plagiarism. D. To introduce the topic of the passage.
13. Which of the following is considered to be plagiarism?
A. Taking away Teresa’s bike. B. Writing about an accident.
C. Retelling an interesting story. D. Using Tim’s research as your own.
14. What does the underlined part“give credit to”probably mean?
A. Make public. B. Write down.
C. Become famous. D. Search for.
15. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to Avoid Plagiarism B. Look Out for Plagiarism
C. Committing Plagiarism D. Plagiarism：Being Lazy
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
3 Life Lessons I Learned From My Father
·Prepare for each moment to be a learning moment.
Growing up，Dad taught my sister and me that，to be adaptable and successful，we had to be prepared for learning moments，which might not always be comfortable. 16 ， and there will always be surprises along the way. Dad taught me to use every experience in my life as a foundational moment—not to be stopped by adversity（逆境），to look for and learn from the lessons from any situation and build from there. 17 . Whether inside or outside of class，I’m always looking for learning moments，and I welcome new experiences.
·Stick to your goals.
From my early teenage years，Dad encouraged me to set goals，whether it was something as simple as picking up a hobby，trying a new sport or learning a new skill. Setting measurable goals didn’t have to be rigorous（严格的）， 18 . To this day，I still keep a list of goals. Although I’m not quite as organized as I would like to be— 19 —I still make it a priority（优先） to outline the steps necessary to reach my goals and watch how I’m progressing.
·Preparation is the key to lower stress.
When I showed up to college for my freshman year，I saw frantic（紧张忙乱的） students everywhere，trying to manage all of their new-found responsibility. I must have stood out，because I wasn’t really sweating the small stuff. 20 . I’m almost through my first year，and I still feel prepared，because I had all the goal-setting，money and time-management skills established before I left home. And，yes，I will admit to Dad that it’s due in part to the skills I learned growing up.
A. Success never comes without taking risks
B. College is the perfect place to practice this
C. classes and social plans often bump me slightly off track
D. I felt mentally prepared，and that made a huge difference
E. he had the skills and experience to back up what he was telling us
F. they just had to be things that were important to us and could be achieved
G. Of all the lessons I’ve learned from him，this is the one I remember each day
第二部分 语言运用
［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amanda，a newly married wife，suffered a bad cough and visited a doctor at a friend’s urging. The doctor informed her of the 21 diagnosis（诊断）of Stage 2 lung cancer. During this time，she was 22 to a college and was currently not insured（给……买保险）due to the 23 . She planned to save money and then seek medical treatment for the cancer.
Her friends and family didn’t want her to 24 her treatment. They took 25 into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. A friend of the family was cofounder of a group named Praynksters，known for flash mob-style（快闪类型的）random acts of 26 . The friend decided to use their own group to help the young family. The group 27 the creative idea to spread the word and invite families，friends，and strangers who wanted to help to 28 in a donation flash mob. The event started an outpouring of enormous 29 from the local community.
Amanda and her husband Clint burst into 30 as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The 31 brought the family over $13，000 in donations for her medical treatments. The generous act gave the family a 32 and optimistic feeling when all hope seemed lost.
Since then，Amanda has joined an insurance plan and has 33 chemotherapy（化疗）. Life for the family has started getting back to their 34 routine. Once Amanda got her strength back，she returned to school and 35 her bachelor’s degree.
21. A. common B. perfect C. terrible D. formal
22. A. accustomed B. admitted C. adapted D. adjusted
23. A. experience B. exploration C. excuse D. expense
24. A. pause B. promote C. strengthen D. postpone
25. A. matters B. operations C. hesitations D. affairs
26. A. violence B. punishment C. kindness D. bravery
27. A. held on to B. hung up on C. came up with D. did well in
28. A. participate B. succeed C. involve D. consist
29. A. generosity B. curiosity C. possibility D. necessity
30. A. cheers B. flames C. tears D. laughter
31. A. recovery B. treatment C. event D. competition
32. A. suffering B. satisfying C. struggling D. comforting
33. A. stopped B. finished C. started D. broke
34. A. renewable B. normal C. invariable D. frequent
35. A. completed B. abandoned C. charged D. ended
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A wonderful experience happened to me this Saturday on my way to a mall. Two children ran towards me
36. bottles in their hands，asking if I wanted to have bottled water. It was so 37. （surprise）that I was unsure whether this was for real. I wondered if they 38. （do）fund-raising. I asked them where 39. （they）parents were and how much a bottle of water was. Then two adult women came to me and explained what the children were doing，“We are teaching the children 40. （give）without getting anything in return.”What a great idea!
41. exchange of ideas opened up between me，the mothers and the children. We were no longer strangers to each other. We were having such a great time chatting. I felt very pleased，42. （end）up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water.
One young lady was so 43. （thank） that she said it was the best thing 44. happened to her all day since she had a“bad”day at work. A couple accepted the water 45. （happy）and kept on thanking us. After all was done，the children and I gave each other a high five. I really had great fun that day.
第三部分 写作
［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
假设你叫刘芳，英国汉语文化项目招募志愿者去支教，你作为申请的一名高中毕业生，请写一封不少于80词的自我推荐信。
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
Yours faithfully，
Liu Fang
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nothing has come easy for Chris who has faced many obstacles（障碍）in his childhood. His father，Nick，said that his son suffered from illnesses most of his life. Chris was born with Down’s syndrome（唐氏综合征）and a heart failure and underwent many major surgeries. All through his illnesses，the little boy always had a strong will.
“When you have a child with Down’s syndrome，they don’t fit in，they are different and they don’t get invited to parties. They don’t get invited to anything. Everything you do is a challenge，it is a fight. It is a battle to just get them to be included，”his father said.
Despite his life challenges，Chris tries hard to stay positive and work hard to overcome his obstacles.“Don’t tell me that I’ll fail，”the young man defiantly（反抗地）replies to those who tell him he can’t do anything.
Chris has always been athletic，so his father found a special Olympics Marathon programme for him to participate in. His father viewed the programme as a fun thing they could do together. He encouraged Chris to do something that no one had ever done before. He knew accomplishing a challenging event such as the Ironman Triathlon would make an incredibly powerful impact，not only on his son but on many others with disabilities. He asked Chris if he would be interested in participating in the most challenging race. “Yes，let’s do it!”Chris enthusiastically replied.
Individuals with Down’s syndrome，like Chris，often struggle with poor balance and delayed reaction time. Therefore，it took him a little longer to complete training routines in the beginning. However，Chris is no quitter，he kept on practicing. With his courage，willpower and his family’s encouragement，every day he grew better，faster and stronger.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Chris and his father encountered many doubters at the beginning of his training.
The day of the Marathon finally arrived and excitement was building.
UNIT2 单元检测卷
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。你想用奶瓶喂一只小猴子吗？你想在树懒宝宝学习爬树的时候为它们站岗吗？来哥斯达黎加的野生动物救援中心做义工度过这个夏天吧！文章介绍了哥斯达黎加动物救援中心对志愿者工作的要求。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一、二句可知，志愿者早上会喂养动物或准备药物。故选C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据文中的“Day 22：Return flight to the USA（第22天：返回美国）”可知，在第22天的行程中，志愿者们将返回美国。故选B。
3. A 推理判断题。根据文中的“Price：$ 4，880 + Airfare（价格：$ 4 880 +机票）”可知，志愿者需要为这次旅行支付4 880美元以上。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Olivia和Carter兄妹俩在了解到在野外猎豹可能灭绝的事实后，通过自己的方式成立组织来号召所有人关心濒危动物，鼓励他们从小事做起，来帮助濒危动物。他们相信任何人都可以为保护濒危动物出一份力。
4. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句和最后一句可知，当Olivia和Carter知道猎豹在野外可能灭绝时他们很震惊，也很担心，想要尽自己的力量来帮助它们。故选B。
5. C 推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，Olivia和Carter想让世界上尽可能多的人了解濒危动物现在的处境相当糟糕。为了做到那一点，这两个孩子成立了一个名叫One More Generation的组织。结合句意可知，画线部分是指代上文提到的“让世界上尽可能多的人了解一些濒危动物现在的处境相当糟糕”。故选C。
6. D 主旨大意题。根据第四段的主要内容，尤其是“All that they’ve accomplished for animals and the environment is much too long to list!”可知，本段主要讲述了Olivia和Carter为濒危动物和环境做了很多事情。故选D。
7. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的第一句和第三句可推测，Olivia的建议是任何人都可以从小事做起，以此来帮助濒危动物。故选A。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Earthchild Project的相关内容。
8. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The school programme also offers yoga. Teachers find that the exercises help students focus better.（学校项目还提供瑜伽课程，老师们发现这些练习帮助学生更好地集中注意力）”可知，学生学习瑜伽能帮助他们集中注意力。故选B。
9. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The students enjoy Earthchild activities.‘The children get so excited，’says teacher Vuyelwa Rola.”可知，学生们喜欢Earthchild Project的活动，他们都非常兴奋，即学生们对Earthchild Project持支持态度。故选C。
10. D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“‘We hope the Earthchild Project can help students find solutions to all the challenges they are facing in the world today，’Kretzmar said.（Kretzmar说：‘我们希望Earthchild Project能帮助学生们找到他们在当今世界面临的所有挑战的解决办法’）”可知，Earthchild Project的目的是帮助学生找到挑战的解决方案。故选D。
11. C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，在开普敦的一些社区，孩子们生活在贫困中，他们必须走很长的路才能得到干净的饮用水，生活很艰难。但据Earthchild Project的卡莉·艾普比称，该计划旨在给每个孩子带来希望。再结合全文可知，本文主要介绍的是开普敦Earthchild Project给孩子们带来的希望。故选C。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了什么是剽窃行为，分析了剽窃行为产生的原因，阐述了避免剽窃行为的方法。
12. D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的过渡句“Do you know what he did? He committed plagiarism which is not allowed in school，college.”可知，作者讲述Chris的故事的目的是引入本文的话题。
13. D 细节理解题。根据第一段Chris的行为“Chris copies it and pastes it into his report before continuing his research.”以及第二段中“Well，plagiarism is stealing a person’s ideas or writing.”可知，选项D的行为与此类似，故答案选D。本题易误选为A，偷自行车的行为是盗窃行为，而不是剽窃行为。
14. A 词义猜测题。根据本段中的“He should have written down the author，the title，and the date it was published.”可知，Chris应该注明作者、标题和出版日期，目的是让读者知道这是引用了他人的成果。
15. B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了什么是剽窃行为，分析了剽窃行为产生的原因，阐述了避免剽窃行为的方法。选项A、C和D都是以偏概全，不能概括整篇文章的主要内容，故选B。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者总结了自己从父亲那里学来的三条生活经验教训：一、时刻准备着学习；二、坚持自己的目标；三、有准备才能减压。
16. A 根据前文which might not always be comfortable可知要想成功，要时刻准备着学习，这一过程不会总是那么安逸。这与A选项的陈述，构成同义转述。故选A。
17. B 根据下文中的Whether inside or outside of class可知，本段提到了课堂学习，这与B选项中的College相互呼应。
18. F 上文中的measurable goals与F选项中的had to be things that were important to us and could be achieved相呼应。且F选项中的代词they指代的正是上文的goals。
19. C 根据上文I’m not quite as organized as I would like to be可知，作者也不是像自己想的那样有组织有条理。再根据本空前后的破折号可知，本空应该是对前文的解释说明，即解释说明自己生活没有条理性的原因——课程和社交计划常常让自己的生活稍微脱离轨道。故选C。
20. D 根据前文“I must have stood out，because I wasn’t really sweating the small stuff.”可知，作者与众不同，因为他不会对小事而感到担心，D项说作者在心理上总是有所准备，这有着很大的影响，与上文所述意义相符。故选D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。阿曼达不幸患癌。因为经济原因没有购买医疗保险，不得不等攒钱后治疗。朋友为她发起了众筹，阿曼达的病情得到控制，生活逐渐回到正轨。
21. C 根据下文Stage 2 lung cancer可知，阿曼达被诊断患有肺癌二期，据此可以推断诊断结论非常可怕（terrible）。
22. B 本空描述的是下文没有买保险的原因，因为被大学录取（admitted），需要交学费，所以没有钱买医疗保险。其他三个选项虽然能够与介词to搭配，但是并不是没买保险的原因。
23. D 根据下文She planned to save money可知，阿曼达的经济条件不够好，据此可以推断没有买保险的原因是大学的学费开支（expense）。
24. D 根据上文“She planned to save money and then seek medical treatment for the cancer. ”可知，阿曼达打算攒钱治病，因此要推迟治疗。朋友们和家人不想让她推迟（postpone）治疗。
25. A 句意：他们亲自解决（治病的）事情（matters），发起GoFundMe众筹活动。take matters into one’s own hands意为“（因别人不能处理而）把事情接过来亲自处理”。
26. C 根据第二段倒数第二句中a donation flash mob和第三段首句中as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in可知，朋友发起了捐助活动，据此可以判断朋友发起的活动是一种善举（act of kindness）。
27. C 句意：Praynksters团队想出（come up with）了一个很有创意的主意来宣传（阿曼达患癌的）消息，邀请家人、朋友和想帮忙的陌生人参与到募捐快闪行动中。
28. A 句意：这个团队想出了一个很有创意的主意，宣传（阿曼达患癌）的消息，邀请家人、朋友和想帮忙的陌生人参与（participate in）到募捐快闪行动中。
29. A 根据第三段第二句中brought the family over $13，000 in donations for her medical treatments可知，募捐活动筹集到很多资金，这说明当地社区的人们在活动中展现了极大的慷慨（generosity）。
30. C 根据下文as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in可知，很多人参与了捐款，据此可以推断这对夫妇很感动，从而感动得流出了眼泪（tears）。
31. C 根据第二段尾句“The event started an outpouring of enormous generosity from the local community. ”可知答案为C。
32. D 根据上文The generous act 可以推断人们的慷慨行为给这家人带来了慰藉（comforting）和积极的感觉。
33. B 根据下文Life for the family has started getting back可知，这个家庭的生活开始恢复，据此可以推断她完成了（finished）化疗。
34. B 根据下文Once Amanda got her strength back可知，阿曼达的病情得到了好转。据此可以推断这个家庭的生活开始回归正轨，normal“正常的”符合句意。
35. A 根据上文she returned to school可以判断她完成了（completed）学士学位课程。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一天“我”在路上遇到两个孩子免费给路人发瓶装水，他们用实际行动在践行“不计回报地付出”，得知原因后“我”也加入了他们的行列。
36. with 考查介词。两个孩子手里拿着瓶装水朝“我”跑过来，问“我”需不需要瓶装水。此处须用介词with表示“带有”。
37. surprising 考查词性转换。句意：这太令人惊讶了，我不确定这是不是真的。此处缺少形容词作表语。主语为it，应用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人惊讶的”，故填surprising。
38. were doing 考查时态和主谓一致。“我”在想他们是不是在筹集资金。根据句意可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是they，谓语动词用复数，故填were doing。
39. their 考查代词。“我”问他们他们的父母在哪里，一瓶水多少钱。修饰名词parents用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
40. to give 考查非谓语动词。teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”，故填to give。
41. An 考查冠词。an exchange of...表示“交换……，互换……”，此处须填不定冠词，exchange的读音以辅音音素开头，且放在句首，故填An。
42. ending 考查非谓语动词。I与end up之间为主动关系，故此处用现在分词短语作状语。
43. thankful 考查词性转换。此处缺少形容词作表语，根据it was the best thing可知，此处表示“感激的”，故填thankful。
44. that 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词thing被最高级the best修饰，关系代词只能用that而不能用which，故填that。
45. happily 考查副词。句意：一对夫妇高兴地接过水，不停地感谢我们。修饰动词accepted用副词，故填happily。
第一节
［范文赏读］
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Liu Fang，a high school graduate. I would like to work as a volunteer for Chinese culture project in Britain.
I am a girl of 18. With the great fluency in English and the burning passion for Chinese culture，I suppose I am qualified to be a volunteer for the project. Besides，I have a good communicative competence and I am considered to be an outgoing，reliable and helpful person. I promise I will do my best to fulfill the task required by the project.
Now I formally apply for the job and I sincerely hope I can be accepted.
Yours faithfully，
Liu Fang
第二节
［范文赏读］
Chris and his father encountered many doubters at the beginning of his training. Some believed the race was too ambitious a mission to complete. Even the coach at first refused to create a workout plan for Chris. Nick，being the tough father，would not take no for an answer. When experts spoke of his son’s limits，he instead focused on his possibilities. “Nobody gets in the way of Chris’s dreams，”said the determined father. Nick helped his son stay motivated and inspired him to get“1% better every day”. The small improvements over time build into a winning confidence.
The day of the Marathon finally arrived and excitement was building. Nick was right there with his son to cheer him on.“What time is it?”asked Nick.“It’s game time baby!”Chris optimistically shouted. In the last miles of the tiring race，Chris struggled to breath in the hot，humid air and his feet burned as they pounded the pavement，but he kept on running. He was determined to win the test of endurance and defeat all odds. He successfully crossed the finish line as he heard those exciting words ring loud and clear，“Chris，you are a hero!”
UNIT2 单元检测卷
（时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读
［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Costa Rica Animal Rescue Service
Would you like to bottle-feed a baby monkey? Do you want to stand guard over baby sloths（树懒）as they learn to climb? Come and spend the summer in Costa Rica volunteering at a wildlife rescue center!
You will help out at the shelter in the mornings， preparing breakfast for the animals and helping them heal on their road to recovery. You’ll also help with a variety of tasks such as cleaning the animals’ cages，preparing medicine，or any other work that is needed. In the afternoons，you’ll have the choice to take Spanish lessons at our school in the village，or head to the beach to relax. We will also go white-water rafting（漂流）and biking，and visit the local BriBri tribe （部落）.
Plus，you can even cross another country off your bucket list with a day trip to Panama! Evenings are spent dancing to the beat of local village music，enjoying delicious dinners，and walking along the streets of the village.
Price：$ 4，880 + Airfare
Departures：Jun 29—Jul 20；Jul 21—Aug 11
Trip routes：
Day 1：Depart from Miami
Days 1—21：Puerto Viejo > Turrialba > Cahuita > Panama > The BriBri tribe
Day 22：Return flight to the USA
On this trip you will also：
Earn up to 80 hours of community service credit（学分）；
Fly through the thick jungle on a zipline adventure；
Learn about the inner operations of an animal rescue center；
Sail along the coast for a day trip to Bocas del Toro，Panama；
Take a guided night walk through the jungle to see wild animals come alive.
1. Which of the following will the volunteers do in the mornings?
A. Dance to the local music. B. Learn Spanish or relax on the beach.
C. Feed animals or prepare medicine. D. Pay a visit to the local BriBri tribe.
2. Where will the volunteers head for on the 22nd day of the trip?
A. Turrialba. B. America. C. Cahuita. D. Panama.
3. What can we know about the volunteers?
A. They need to pay over $ 4，880 for this trip.
B. They will stay in the rescue center for a month.
C. They are required to stay indoors at night.
D. No community service credit will be given at last.
B
Olivia Ries was just seven years old when she and her eight-year-old brother Carter adopted a cheetah（猎豹） in South Africa.
“When my sister and I first learned back in 2009 that species like the cheetah may be extinct in the wild by the time we have kids，it scared us. We knew we had to do something to help them，”says Carter. “There are so many people （young and old alike）who just don’t know what is happening to so many species，just like we didn’t. Olivia and I want to make sure we reach as many people around the world as possible and help them to understand how serious the situation really is.”
To do that，the kids started One More Generation（OMG），an organization with the motto：“Preserving endangered species for one more generation and beyond.”
Now，many years later，Olivia and Carter have traveled all over the world spreading their message. They’ve been interviewed on national television，participated in marches and fundraisers and won awards for their work. In 2015，they were invited to Vietnam by the United States Embassy to participate in a programme to save rhinos. All that they’ve accomplished for animals and the environment is much too long to list!
“Our number one message to everyone we meet is‘Remember，anyone can make a difference...if we can，you can too’，”says Olivia.“We want all people to understand that what Carter and I are doing is not necessarily something special；it is something that we all should be doing. You can start small by simply adopting an animal. Do some research on the species you are interested in，and find a good organization offering adoptions. My brother and I take our birthday money and allowance money and adopt animals all the time. ”
4. How did Olivia and Carter feel when learning cheetahs faced extinction?
A. Angry and guilty. B. Shocked and concerned.
C. Anxious and helpless. D. Hopeful and determined.
5. What does the underlined“that”refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. Helping endangered species survive. B. Telling people the situation cheetahs face.
C. Making the situation of dying species known. D. Calling on people to adopt endangered species.
6. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell about Olivia and Carter?
A. They organized activities to raise money. B. They took measures to save rhinos.
C. They made efforts to list extinct species. D. They contributed a lot to dying species.
7. What do Olivia’s words suggest?
A. Anyone can help by starting small.
B. Anyone can do something special.
C. Anyone should do research on species.
D. Anyone should donate money to adoption organizations.
C
Kids aged 6 to 13 in Cape Town，South Africa，really do dig learning at school! With the help of the Earthchild Project，which is offered in schools in two townships，students make worm（蠕虫）farms. The worms break down food waste and make the soil richer. Kids grow seedlings（幼苗）in containers and learn about the importance of good nutrition.
The school programme also offers yoga（瑜 伽）. Teachers find that the exercises help students focus better. The students enjoy Earthchild activities.“The children get so excited，”says teacher Vuyelwa Rola.
“The society we are in has a lot of noise. When students are taking part in the Earthchild Project，they feel calm.”
Director Janna Kretzmar came up with the idea for the project in 2005. She read about schools in India that involved kids in yoga and learning outside the classroom. She developed the Earthchild Project to offer similar activities in Cape Town schools.
“We hope the Earthchild Project can help students find solutions to all the challenges they are facing in the world today，”Kretzmar said.“The best place to create change is with the youth，through education.”
The Earthchild Project combines schoolwork with hiking，gardening，healthy living，and yoga.“We need more than just math and science to become happy，healthy，inspired，and active citizens of our communities，”says Kretzmar.
In some communities in Cape Town，children live in poverty. They must walk long distances to get clean drinking water. Life is hard. But according to the Earthchild Project’s Carly Appleby，the project works to give hope to every child. “Students who have hope，”she says，“aim for bigger goals.”
8. What do students benefit from yoga?
A. It helps them calm down. B. It helps them concentrate.
C. They can learn some living skills. D. They can learn about the importance of nutrition.
9. What is students’ attitude towards the Earthchild Project?
A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful.
C. Supportive. D. Negative.
10. What do you know about the Earthchild Project?
A. It was founded in 2005.
B. It only offers outside activities.
C. Vuyelwa Rola came up with the idea.
D. It is aimed at helping students find solutions to challenges.
11. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Hard Life in South Africa
B. Students’ school life in Cape Town
C. Hope from Earthchild Project in Cape Town
D. The differences between traditional lessons and Earthchild Project
D
Chris just found some good information on the Web for his science report about sharks. He marks a paragraph in red which explains that most sharks can’t hurt people. Chris copies it and pastes it into his report before continuing his research. Uh-oh. Chris just made a big mistake. Do you know what he did? He committed plagiarism （剽窃）which is not allowed in school，college.
The word plagiarism comes from a Latin word for kidnapping（绑架）. You know that kidnapping is stealing a person. Well，plagiarism is stealing a person’s ideas or writing. You wouldn’t take someone’s lunch money or bike，right? Well，someone’s words and thoughts are personal property，too.
Chris should have given credit to the author and the website for the information. Why? Because Chris didn’t know the information before he came to the website. These aren’t his thoughts or ideas. He should have written down the author，the title，and the date it was published. Then he could have added it to the end of his report.
Plagiarism is a form of cheating. However，it’s not always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes，it’s done by accident—you really intended to do your own work，but ended up with some sentences that sound just like something you’ve read. If you don’t tell readers where they come from，you’re risking a lot of trouble. But it’s sometimes done on purpose and that’s just being lazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places，a kid doesn’t have to spend the time thinking about the subject，gathering his or her own thoughts about it.
So even if you put the information into your own words，you still should list the source. Ask yourself，“would I know this if I hadn’t read it on that website or in that book?” If the answer is no，list the source.
12. What’s the writer’s purpose by mentioning Chris’s story?
A. To tell readers how to do a report. B. To show where to get information.
C. To point out the reason for plagiarism. D. To introduce the topic of the passage.
13. Which of the following is considered to be plagiarism?
A. Taking away Teresa’s bike. B. Writing about an accident.
C. Retelling an interesting story. D. Using Tim’s research as your own.
14. What does the underlined part“give credit to”probably mean?
A. Make public. B. Write down.
C. Become famous. D. Search for.
15. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to Avoid Plagiarism B. Look Out for Plagiarism
C. Committing Plagiarism D. Plagiarism：Being Lazy
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
3 Life Lessons I Learned From My Father
·Prepare for each moment to be a learning moment.
Growing up，Dad taught my sister and me that，to be adaptable and successful，we had to be prepared for learning moments，which might not always be comfortable. 16 ， and there will always be surprises along the way. Dad taught me to use every experience in my life as a foundational moment—not to be stopped by adversity（逆境），to look for and learn from the lessons from any situation and build from there. 17 . Whether inside or outside of class，I’m always looking for learning moments，and I welcome new experiences.
·Stick to your goals.
From my early teenage years，Dad encouraged me to set goals，whether it was something as simple as picking up a hobby，trying a new sport or learning a new skill. Setting measurable goals didn’t have to be rigorous（严格的）， 18 . To this day，I still keep a list of goals. Although I’m not quite as organized as I would like to be— 19 —I still make it a priority（优先） to outline the steps necessary to reach my goals and watch how I’m progressing.
·Preparation is the key to lower stress.
When I showed up to college for my freshman year，I saw frantic（紧张忙乱的） students everywhere，trying to manage all of their new-found responsibility. I must have stood out，because I wasn’t really sweating the small stuff. 20 . I’m almost through my first year，and I still feel prepared，because I had all the goal-setting，money and time-management skills established before I left home. And，yes，I will admit to Dad that it’s due in part to the skills I learned growing up.
A. Success never comes without taking risks
B. College is the perfect place to practice this
C. classes and social plans often bump me slightly off track
D. I felt mentally prepared，and that made a huge difference
E. he had the skills and experience to back up what he was telling us
F. they just had to be things that were important to us and could be achieved
G. Of all the lessons I’ve learned from him，this is the one I remember each day
第二部分 语言运用
［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amanda，a newly married wife，suffered a bad cough and visited a doctor at a friend’s urging. The doctor informed her of the 21 diagnosis（诊断）of Stage 2 lung cancer. During this time，she was 22 to a college and was currently not insured（给……买保险）due to the 23 . She planned to save money and then seek medical treatment for the cancer.
Her friends and family didn’t want her to 24 her treatment. They took 25 into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. A friend of the family was cofounder of a group named Praynksters，known for flash mob-style（快闪类型的）random acts of 26 . The friend decided to use their own group to help the young family. The group 27 the creative idea to spread the word and invite families，friends，and strangers who wanted to help to 28 in a donation flash mob. The event started an outpouring of enormous 29 from the local community.
Amanda and her husband Clint burst into 30 as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in. The 31 brought the family over $13，000 in donations for her medical treatments. The generous act gave the family a 32 and optimistic feeling when all hope seemed lost.
Since then，Amanda has joined an insurance plan and has 33 chemotherapy（化疗）. Life for the family has started getting back to their 34 routine. Once Amanda got her strength back，she returned to school and 35 her bachelor’s degree.
21. A. common B. perfect C. terrible D. formal
22. A. accustomed B. admitted C. adapted D. adjusted
23. A. experience B. exploration C. excuse D. expense
24. A. pause B. promote C. strengthen D. postpone
25. A. matters B. operations C. hesitations D. affairs
26. A. violence B. punishment C. kindness D. bravery
27. A. held on to B. hung up on C. came up with D. did well in
28. A. participate B. succeed C. involve D. consist
29. A. generosity B. curiosity C. possibility D. necessity
30. A. cheers B. flames C. tears D. laughter
31. A. recovery B. treatment C. event D. competition
32. A. suffering B. satisfying C. struggling D. comforting
33. A. stopped B. finished C. started D. broke
34. A. renewable B. normal C. invariable D. frequent
35. A. completed B. abandoned C. charged D. ended
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A wonderful experience happened to me this Saturday on my way to a mall. Two children ran towards me
36. bottles in their hands，asking if I wanted to have bottled water. It was so 37. （surprise）that I was unsure whether this was for real. I wondered if they 38. （do）fund-raising. I asked them where 39. （they）parents were and how much a bottle of water was. Then two adult women came to me and explained what the children were doing，“We are teaching the children 40. （give）without getting anything in return.”What a great idea!
41. exchange of ideas opened up between me，the mothers and the children. We were no longer strangers to each other. We were having such a great time chatting. I felt very pleased，42. （end）up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water.
One young lady was so 43. （thank） that she said it was the best thing 44. happened to her all day since she had a“bad”day at work. A couple accepted the water 45. （happy）and kept on thanking us. After all was done，the children and I gave each other a high five. I really had great fun that day.
第三部分 写作
［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
假设你叫刘芳，英国汉语文化项目招募志愿者去支教，你作为申请的一名高中毕业生，请写一封不少于80词的自我推荐信。
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
Yours faithfully，
Liu Fang
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nothing has come easy for Chris who has faced many obstacles（障碍）in his childhood. His father，Nick，said that his son suffered from illnesses most of his life. Chris was born with Down’s syndrome（唐氏综合征）and a heart failure and underwent many major surgeries. All through his illnesses，the little boy always had a strong will.
“When you have a child with Down’s syndrome，they don’t fit in，they are different and they don’t get invited to parties. They don’t get invited to anything. Everything you do is a challenge，it is a fight. It is a battle to just get them to be included，”his father said.
Despite his life challenges，Chris tries hard to stay positive and work hard to overcome his obstacles.“Don’t tell me that I’ll fail，”the young man defiantly（反抗地）replies to those who tell him he can’t do anything.
Chris has always been athletic，so his father found a special Olympics Marathon programme for him to participate in. His father viewed the programme as a fun thing they could do together. He encouraged Chris to do something that no one had ever done before. He knew accomplishing a challenging event such as the Ironman Triathlon would make an incredibly powerful impact，not only on his son but on many others with disabilities. He asked Chris if he would be interested in participating in the most challenging race. “Yes，let’s do it!”Chris enthusiastically replied.
Individuals with Down’s syndrome，like Chris，often struggle with poor balance and delayed reaction time. Therefore，it took him a little longer to complete training routines in the beginning. However，Chris is no quitter，he kept on practicing. With his courage，willpower and his family’s encouragement，every day he grew better，faster and stronger.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Chris and his father encountered many doubters at the beginning of his training.
The day of the Marathon finally arrived and excitement was building.
UNIT2 单元检测卷
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。你想用奶瓶喂一只小猴子吗？你想在树懒宝宝学习爬树的时候为它们站岗吗？来哥斯达黎加的野生动物救援中心做义工度过这个夏天吧！文章介绍了哥斯达黎加动物救援中心对志愿者工作的要求。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一、二句可知，志愿者早上会喂养动物或准备药物。故选C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据文中的“Day 22：Return flight to the USA（第22天：返回美国）”可知，在第22天的行程中，志愿者们将返回美国。故选B。
3. A 推理判断题。根据文中的“Price：$ 4，880 + Airfare（价格：$ 4 880 +机票）”可知，志愿者需要为这次旅行支付4 880美元以上。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Olivia和Carter兄妹俩在了解到在野外猎豹可能灭绝的事实后，通过自己的方式成立组织来号召所有人关心濒危动物，鼓励他们从小事做起，来帮助濒危动物。他们相信任何人都可以为保护濒危动物出一份力。
4. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句和最后一句可知，当Olivia和Carter知道猎豹在野外可能灭绝时他们很震惊，也很担心，想要尽自己的力量来帮助它们。故选B。
5. C 推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，Olivia和Carter想让世界上尽可能多的人了解濒危动物现在的处境相当糟糕。为了做到那一点，这两个孩子成立了一个名叫One More Generation的组织。结合句意可知，画线部分是指代上文提到的“让世界上尽可能多的人了解一些濒危动物现在的处境相当糟糕”。故选C。
6. D 主旨大意题。根据第四段的主要内容，尤其是“All that they’ve accomplished for animals and the environment is much too long to list!”可知，本段主要讲述了Olivia和Carter为濒危动物和环境做了很多事情。故选D。
7. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的第一句和第三句可推测，Olivia的建议是任何人都可以从小事做起，以此来帮助濒危动物。故选A。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Earthchild Project的相关内容。
8. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The school programme also offers yoga. Teachers find that the exercises help students focus better.（学校项目还提供瑜伽课程，老师们发现这些练习帮助学生更好地集中注意力）”可知，学生学习瑜伽能帮助他们集中注意力。故选B。
9. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The students enjoy Earthchild activities.‘The children get so excited，’says teacher Vuyelwa Rola.”可知，学生们喜欢Earthchild Project的活动，他们都非常兴奋，即学生们对Earthchild Project持支持态度。故选C。
10. D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“‘We hope the Earthchild Project can help students find solutions to all the challenges they are facing in the world today，’Kretzmar said.（Kretzmar说：‘我们希望Earthchild Project能帮助学生们找到他们在当今世界面临的所有挑战的解决办法’）”可知，Earthchild Project的目的是帮助学生找到挑战的解决方案。故选D。
11. C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，在开普敦的一些社区，孩子们生活在贫困中，他们必须走很长的路才能得到干净的饮用水，生活很艰难。但据Earthchild Project的卡莉·艾普比称，该计划旨在给每个孩子带来希望。再结合全文可知，本文主要介绍的是开普敦Earthchild Project给孩子们带来的希望。故选C。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了什么是剽窃行为，分析了剽窃行为产生的原因，阐述了避免剽窃行为的方法。
12. D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的过渡句“Do you know what he did? He committed plagiarism which is not allowed in school，college.”可知，作者讲述Chris的故事的目的是引入本文的话题。
13. D 细节理解题。根据第一段Chris的行为“Chris copies it and pastes it into his report before continuing his research.”以及第二段中“Well，plagiarism is stealing a person’s ideas or writing.”可知，选项D的行为与此类似，故答案选D。本题易误选为A，偷自行车的行为是盗窃行为，而不是剽窃行为。
14. A 词义猜测题。根据本段中的“He should have written down the author，the title，and the date it was published.”可知，Chris应该注明作者、标题和出版日期，目的是让读者知道这是引用了他人的成果。
15. B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了什么是剽窃行为，分析了剽窃行为产生的原因，阐述了避免剽窃行为的方法。选项A、C和D都是以偏概全，不能概括整篇文章的主要内容，故选B。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者总结了自己从父亲那里学来的三条生活经验教训：一、时刻准备着学习；二、坚持自己的目标；三、有准备才能减压。
16. A 根据前文which might not always be comfortable可知要想成功，要时刻准备着学习，这一过程不会总是那么安逸。这与A选项的陈述，构成同义转述。故选A。
17. B 根据下文中的Whether inside or outside of class可知，本段提到了课堂学习，这与B选项中的College相互呼应。
18. F 上文中的measurable goals与F选项中的had to be things that were important to us and could be achieved相呼应。且F选项中的代词they指代的正是上文的goals。
19. C 根据上文I’m not quite as organized as I would like to be可知，作者也不是像自己想的那样有组织有条理。再根据本空前后的破折号可知，本空应该是对前文的解释说明，即解释说明自己生活没有条理性的原因——课程和社交计划常常让自己的生活稍微脱离轨道。故选C。
20. D 根据前文“I must have stood out，because I wasn’t really sweating the small stuff.”可知，作者与众不同，因为他不会对小事而感到担心，D项说作者在心理上总是有所准备，这有着很大的影响，与上文所述意义相符。故选D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。阿曼达不幸患癌。因为经济原因没有购买医疗保险，不得不等攒钱后治疗。朋友为她发起了众筹，阿曼达的病情得到控制，生活逐渐回到正轨。
21. C 根据下文Stage 2 lung cancer可知，阿曼达被诊断患有肺癌二期，据此可以推断诊断结论非常可怕（terrible）。
22. B 本空描述的是下文没有买保险的原因，因为被大学录取（admitted），需要交学费，所以没有钱买医疗保险。其他三个选项虽然能够与介词to搭配，但是并不是没买保险的原因。
23. D 根据下文She planned to save money可知，阿曼达的经济条件不够好，据此可以推断没有买保险的原因是大学的学费开支（expense）。
24. D 根据上文“She planned to save money and then seek medical treatment for the cancer. ”可知，阿曼达打算攒钱治病，因此要推迟治疗。朋友们和家人不想让她推迟（postpone）治疗。
25. A 句意：他们亲自解决（治病的）事情（matters），发起GoFundMe众筹活动。take matters into one’s own hands意为“（因别人不能处理而）把事情接过来亲自处理”。
26. C 根据第二段倒数第二句中a donation flash mob和第三段首句中as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in可知，朋友发起了捐助活动，据此可以判断朋友发起的活动是一种善举（act of kindness）。
27. C 句意：Praynksters团队想出（come up with）了一个很有创意的主意来宣传（阿曼达患癌的）消息，邀请家人、朋友和想帮忙的陌生人参与到募捐快闪行动中。
28. A 句意：这个团队想出了一个很有创意的主意，宣传（阿曼达患癌）的消息，邀请家人、朋友和想帮忙的陌生人参与（participate in）到募捐快闪行动中。
29. A 根据第三段第二句中brought the family over $13，000 in donations for her medical treatments可知，募捐活动筹集到很多资金，这说明当地社区的人们在活动中展现了极大的慷慨（generosity）。
30. C 根据下文as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in可知，很多人参与了捐款，据此可以推断这对夫妇很感动，从而感动得流出了眼泪（tears）。
31. C 根据第二段尾句“The event started an outpouring of enormous generosity from the local community. ”可知答案为C。
32. D 根据上文The generous act 可以推断人们的慷慨行为给这家人带来了慰藉（comforting）和积极的感觉。
33. B 根据下文Life for the family has started getting back可知，这个家庭的生活开始恢复，据此可以推断她完成了（finished）化疗。
34. B 根据下文Once Amanda got her strength back可知，阿曼达的病情得到了好转。据此可以推断这个家庭的生活开始回归正轨，normal“正常的”符合句意。
35. A 根据上文she returned to school可以判断她完成了（completed）学士学位课程。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一天“我”在路上遇到两个孩子免费给路人发瓶装水，他们用实际行动在践行“不计回报地付出”，得知原因后“我”也加入了他们的行列。
36. with 考查介词。两个孩子手里拿着瓶装水朝“我”跑过来，问“我”需不需要瓶装水。此处须用介词with表示“带有”。
37. surprising 考查词性转换。句意：这太令人惊讶了，我不确定这是不是真的。此处缺少形容词作表语。主语为it，应用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人惊讶的”，故填surprising。
38. were doing 考查时态和主谓一致。“我”在想他们是不是在筹集资金。根据句意可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是they，谓语动词用复数，故填were doing。
39. their 考查代词。“我”问他们他们的父母在哪里，一瓶水多少钱。修饰名词parents用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
40. to give 考查非谓语动词。teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”，故填to give。
41. An 考查冠词。an exchange of...表示“交换……，互换……”，此处须填不定冠词，exchange的读音以辅音音素开头，且放在句首，故填An。
42. ending 考查非谓语动词。I与end up之间为主动关系，故此处用现在分词短语作状语。
43. thankful 考查词性转换。此处缺少形容词作表语，根据it was the best thing可知，此处表示“感激的”，故填thankful。
44. that 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词thing被最高级the best修饰，关系代词只能用that而不能用which，故填that。
45. happily 考查副词。句意：一对夫妇高兴地接过水，不停地感谢我们。修饰动词accepted用副词，故填happily。
第一节
［范文赏读］
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Liu Fang，a high school graduate. I would like to work as a volunteer for Chinese culture project in Britain.
I am a girl of 18. With the great fluency in English and the burning passion for Chinese culture，I suppose I am qualified to be a volunteer for the project. Besides，I have a good communicative competence and I am considered to be an outgoing，reliable and helpful person. I promise I will do my best to fulfill the task required by the project.
Now I formally apply for the job and I sincerely hope I can be accepted.
Yours faithfully，
Liu Fang
第二节
［范文赏读］
Chris and his father encountered many doubters at the beginning of his training. Some believed the race was too ambitious a mission to complete. Even the coach at first refused to create a workout plan for Chris. Nick，being the tough father，would not take no for an answer. When experts spoke of his son’s limits，he instead focused on his possibilities. “Nobody gets in the way of Chris’s dreams，”said the determined father. Nick helped his son stay motivated and inspired him to get“1% better every day”. The small improvements over time build into a winning confidence.
The day of the Marathon finally arrived and excitement was building. Nick was right there with his son to cheer him on.“What time is it?”asked Nick.“It’s game time baby!”Chris optimistically shouted. In the last miles of the tiring race，Chris struggled to breath in the hot，humid air and his feet burned as they pounded the pavement，but he kept on running. He was determined to win the test of endurance and defeat all odds. He successfully crossed the finish line as he heard those exciting words ring loud and clear，“Chris，you are a hero!”
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