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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues一等奖ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues一等奖ppt课件，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了better，greater，than，现在分词做伴随状语，to do，to be sent，即学即用，one，that，现在分词作原因状语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. “Life is precius. ... T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, hw culd I refuse that trust, saying I’m cld, hungry, r tired?” (Para. 1) 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……
【句式解读】①句中nthing is mre precius than...为“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...”结构，此处用比较级结构表示最高级的含义。【用法总结】最高级意义的多种表达法：(1)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)(2)否定词＋s/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as all the ther + 名词复数 the ther + 名词复数(3)比较级+than+ any f the ther + 名词复数 anything/anyne else
any ther + 名词单数
即学即练：单句语法填空/补全句子:①It never enters his mind that anyne is _______ (gd) than him.②There is n ther cmmandment _________ (great) than these.③Nrway has mre fresh water ______ any f the ther cuntries in the wrld.④Jerry is __________________________________________________________ in her class.吉米是她班上最聪明的学生。⑤Nthing is __________________________________________ health.健康最为重要。
mre intelligent than any ther student
/all the ther students
as/s imprtant as (＝mre imprtant than)
They came back frm the park, ___________________ all the way. (一路欢声笑语）The students entered the lecture hall, _______________________.(跟随他们的老师）
画线部分在句中做什么成分？
fllwing their teacher(s)
talking and laughing
1. At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine. (Para. 2)2. Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal! (Para. 2) Swimming is a very gd exercise fr health, I suggest yu d mre swimming. Returning t life is the fundamental way t restre mre educatin. A prverb says, “It is n use crying ver the spilt milk.” Reading and writing are tw imprtant skills in English learning.
V-ing作介词的宾语
2. These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman, and what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices. 林巧稚医生的一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。句子理解：give us a lk ... and what carried her ...，give后有两个直接宾语，一个是a lk，一个是what引导的从句。carry sb thrugh sth帮助某人渡过难关①We are determined t carry thrugh all ur plans.我们决心完成我们所有的计划。
carry n 继续；坚持carry n with sth/ding sth 继续做某事carry ut 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等) ②Why nt study at medical cllege like Lin Qiazhi and carry n her gd wrk?为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？[词块积累]carry her thrugh safely 她安然渡过了难关carry n with her wrk 继续做她的工作 即学即练：介副词填空①Make sure the firm is cmpetent t carry _____ the wrk.②Can the human race carry ____ expanding and grwing the same way that it is nw?
3. At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine.句子分析：at age 18 = at the age f 18或at 18instead f 后的fllwing是介词宾语。chse t d ... 意为“选择做什么”。
majrity n.大部分；大多数；大半 majr adj.较大的；较多的；主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课 minrity n.少数 minr adj.小的，不重要的，不严重的 vi.副修
体会majrity的用法和意义①It is by n means accident that wmen are in the majrity in the nursing and teaching prfessins.女性在护理和教育行业中占________，这绝非偶然。②The majrity f peple interviewed prefer TV t radi.________ 接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。 要点小结：③the majrity ____ ... 大多数的……④be ____ a/the majrity 占多数；过半数 即学即练：单句语法填空①The majrity f men _______ (has) hair n their chest.②Surveys indicate that supprters f the treaty are still ___ the majrity. 温馨提示：“the majrity f＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the majrity f＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
4. cmplain vi & vt [不用于被动语态] 抱怨：① cmplain (t sb) abut / f sth:If yu have t _______________ smething, find the humr in it and have a laugh.② cmplain (t sb) + (that) 从句：If yu can’t get any satisfactin, ____________ the park wner. cmplaint n.抱怨But there are few places where clients have mre reasns fr cmplaint than America.
cmplain abut
respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 respnse n.反应；回复；回答；响应体会黑体部分的用法和意义①In cntrast, they might nly respnded t a girl’s cmments with a nd.＝In cntrast, they might nly made a respnse t a girl’s cmments with a nd.她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。 ②These cmments came in respnse t special questins ften asked by lcal reprters.这些评论是对当地记者经常提出的特殊问题的回应。
5. ... thinking f the high tuitin fees. She respnded, ...
要点小结：③________________ 回应……；对……做出反应④_____ respnse t 响应；反应(通常作状语)⑤make (n) respnse ____ 对……(不)做出反应/回答 [词块积累]respnd by a nd点头答应respnd with a smile 以微笑表示回答respnd t her questins 回答她的问题 即学即练：介词填空①The wrld cmmunity has been slw t respnd _____ the crisis.②The prduct was develped in respnse ___ custmer demand.
respnd t...
6. wuld rather d sth.宁愿做某事(教材P16)She respnded, “I’d rather stay single t study all my life!” 她回答说: “我宁愿为终生学习而保持单身！”
句式分析：句中wuld rather(nt) d sth.意为“宁愿(不)做某事”。[例1] They wuld rather wrk than live n welfare.他们宁愿工作也不愿靠社会保障金生活。
wuld rather d sth. than d sth.wuld d sth. rather than d sth.prefer ding sth. t ding sth.prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.)
宁愿做某事(而)不愿做某事
Cmpare and find: I wuld rather walk than ride. I wuld rather he came tmrrw. I wuld rather yu didn’t g ut alne. He wuld rather I had passed the exam.
2) A wuld rather B did sth A宁愿让B做某事3) A wuld rather B had dne sth A宁愿B做过某事（用过去完成表示过去发生的事情）
[即学即练](1)一句多译简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。 ①Jane is a quiet girl, wh _____________________ the baby than learn abut child care.②Jane is a quiet girl, wh __________________ the baby than learn abut child care.③Jane is a quiet girl, wh __________________ the baby t learning abut child care.(2)单句语法填空①She wuld rather yu _________ (accept) her aplgy tday.②I wuld rather yu _________ (tell) me the truth yesterday.
[提示]①使用wuld 句型时要注意平行结构，即than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。②wuld rather后跟that从句要用虚拟语气。
wuld rather lk after
prefers lking after
prefers t lk after
6. She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. (Para. 3)hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用体会hire的用法和意义①The cstumes are fr/n hire frm the lcal theatre.这些戏装可向本地剧院______ 。②We can hire bikes fr a day t explre the city.我们可以租用自行车一天来游览这个城市。 即学即练：介词填空①There are bats ________ hire n the lake.②Yur emplyer has the right t hire a temprary _________ (replace) yu. 要点小结：③_______ hire 供出租；出租④hire sb ______ ... 雇用某人做某事
7. She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. (Para. 3)In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. (Para. 4)
英语中表示第几个做某事的人时，只能用t d作后置定语即：主语 + 谓语 + the first / secnd / last + t d sth.
1. 如果你对收集硬币感兴趣，首先要做的就是找到一枚稀有的硬币 。If yu are interested in cin cllecting, the first thing _____ is t find a rare cin.2. 刘洋是中国第一个进入太空的女宇航员。 Liu Yang is the first Chinese wman astrnaut ___________ int space. 3. 他总是第一个到达教室，又是经常受老师表扬的人。He is always _______________ and the ne ften ____________________.4. 最后一个到达终点线的人也会被授予奖章，以示鼓励。______________________ the finishing line will als be awarded the prize t encurage him.
the first t arrive
praised by the teacher
The last persn t reach
8. Within six mnths, she was named a chief resident physician, a psitin that usually tk fur years t achieve. (Para. 3)
画线部分的作用：在句中作同位语，后面that引导的定语从句修饰同位语psitin.
1. Meeting my uncle after many years was an unfrgettable mment, _____ I will always treasure (我会珍惜的一刻). 2. I will never frget the smile n her face, the kind ____ shws lve, kindness and genersity in her. 3. She gave me a dertimined lk — the lk that suggested ___________________________ (她不会改变主意的).
she wuldn’t change her mind
9. appint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定；确定 appintment n.任命；约会；约定①Cnsidering yur extensive experience, we are glad t appint yu as ur agent.考虑到你的丰富经验，我们很高兴________你为我们的代理。②We must appint a skilled technician t finish the tugh task.我们得指定一个有技术的人去完成这项艰难的任务。 要点小结：③appint sb ____________/t be... 任命某人(某职)④appint sb ____________ sth 委派某人做某事 即学即练：单句语法填空①The man has been appinted _______ (be) sales manager f the department.②May I make an _____________ (appint) with my dctr nw?
10. At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care. (Para. 4)
画线部分的作用：现在分词作主语补足语课文中另外几处~ing分词：Thinking f all the peple still in need f help, Dr Lin pened a private clinic. (Para. 4) Her brther cmplained, thinking f the high tuitin fees. (Para. 2)
1. ________ the cat, the muse ran ff. (see) 2. Nt _________ what t ck, the girl had t wait fr her mther t return. (knw)3. The children ran ut n the playgrund, ________ by their grandmthers. (fllw) 4. _______ by the yung man’s heric deed, I culdn’t hld back my tears. (mve) 5. When _______ help, ne ften says “Thank yu”r “It’s kind f yu.” (ffer) 6. Thugh ________ mney, his parents managed t send him t the university. (lack) 7. _______ a white unifrm, he lks mre like a ck than a dctr. (dress)
作状语时用现在分词和过去分词的区别在哪里？
作状语时用现在分词还是过去分词，要看它们与句子的主语之间的关系。如果主语与分词是主动关系，应当用现在分词，如果主语与分词是被动关系，则要用过去分词。 分词或分词短语作状语时，如果表示时间原因或条件，往往要放在句首。这时的分词和分词短语，也可以用相应的状语从句来表示。如果表示伴随情况或补充说明，一般放在句末，没有相应的状语从句。
11. The new Peple’s Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle. (Para. 5)
see 在此表示“目睹；经历；见证”在英语中，表示地点，时间的无生命的名词作主语，常用see, find, witness等作谓语动词，采用拟人的修辞手法，增加了句子表达的形象性和生动性。
1. This year has seen a big increase in rad accidents. 今年道路交通事故大增。2. Last night fund a heavy traffic in the influencer street. 昨天晚上这条网红街交通拥堵。3. The dusk fund a little by crying n a street. 在黄昏时候，发现一个小男孩儿在街头哭泣。4. 1949年十月一日中华人民共和国成立了。(see) Oct. 1st, 1949 saw the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China.5. 在过去的十年内，我生活的城市发生了巨大的变化 。 (witness) The city where I lived has witnessed great changes during the past 10 years.
12. She was mre interested in tending patients, publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training the next generatin f dctrs. tend vt.照顾；照料；护理 vi.倾向；趋于 tendency n.倾向；偏好体会tend的用法和意义①When we are under stress ur bdies tend t tense up. 当我们处在压力之下时，我们的身体往往会绷紧。②The srt f music I listen t varies, but I tend t/twards ur flk music. 我所听的音乐形形色色，但是我更倾向于我们的民族音乐。③A team f medical wrkers were sent t tend (t) the survivrs f the earthquake. 一组医护人员被派去______地震中的幸存者。
要点小结：④tend _______ sth. 常常会做某事；倾向于做某事⑤tend ___________ sth. 趋向……；倾向……⑥tend (____) sb/sth(＝lk after sb/sth) 照顾……；护理…… [词块积累]tend a custmer 招待顾客 tend a grcery 管理一所杂货铺tend twards the wrld 走向世界 tend t put n weight 往往会发福 即学即练：单句语法填空①Once yu lse yur patience, things tend ______ (g) badly.②Mst physicists tend ___________ the secnd pinin.
13. Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married, she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”, having delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (Para. 6)
画线部分在句中作原因状语，因为分词的动作发生在句子谓语动作的动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成时态。
1. 意识到他们落后了后，汤姆和哈里开始加快了速度。_______________ that they had lagged behind, Tm and Harry started t quicken their pace. (realise)2. 因为没有完成这个项目，他们不得不在那里再待两周。____________________ the prgramme, they have t stay there fr anther tw weeks. (nt, cmplete) 3. 排了半小时队之后，那个老人终于买到票了。______________ fr half an hur, the ld mam finally bught the ticket. (wait) 4. 完成设计后，那个男孩儿把它送到了我的办公室。__________________________, the by sent it t my ffice. (cmplete)
Having realised
Nt having cmpleted
Having waited
Having cmpleted the design
14. Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. (Para. 6) I didn’t g t bed upstairs until the clck struck 12. Experts say jb lsses might slw later this year, but the umplyment rate culd rise until the middle f next year.
总结：until表示直到……为止，主句的谓语动词为延续性动词，主句为肯定句；nt … until表示直到……才，主句的谓语动词为短暂性动词，主句为否定句。
1. 我直到爸爸走开之后才说话。 I _______________________ Dad was ut f the way. 2. 如果很多人都说一部电影不好，我不会去看，或者我会一直等到DVD版出来才看。(2011 上海改） If a lt f peple say a film is nt gd, I wn’t bther t see it, r I will _____________________ n DVD.3. 汤姆一直等到他父亲午夜时分回来。 Tm waited fr his father’s return until midnight.4. 汤姆直到他父亲午夜时分回来才睡觉。 Tm didn’t g t bed until his father returned at midnight.5. 那个男孩一直哭到得到那个玩具枪为止。 The by cried and cried until he gt the ty gun. 6. 那个男孩直到得到那只玩具枪才离开商店。 The by didn’t leave the shp until he gt the ty gun.
didn’t say anything until
wait until it cmes ut
15. elect vt.选举；推选；选择 electin n.选举；推选；当选体会elect的用法和意义①Increasing numbers f peple elected t t wrk frm hme nwadays.现在越来越多的人选择在家上班。②This is an electin year in the United States when the peple elect a new president.今年是美国人民______新总统的选举年。 要点小结：③elect _______ sth. 决定/选择干某事④elect sb (t be/____)... 选某人为…… 即学即练：单句语法填空①Within three mnths f his _________ (elect) he was frced t resign.②Yu can elect ________ (shw) r hide the summary when the stry is displayed in full.
16. replace vt.接替；取代；更换(教材P17)The student unin will hld a special meeting in January t elect smene t replace the secretary.学生会将在一月召开一个特别会议，来选举一个人接替这位秘书。 [例1] Jhn is ill and I want t knw wh is ging t take the place f(＝replace) him.约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。
[知识拓展](1)replace A with/by B 用B取代A replace 取代某人成为…… (2)take the place f sb.＝take sb.’s place 代替某人 in place f 代替 in place 在适当的位置，恰当的
1. “Life is precius. ... T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, hw culd I refuse that trust, saying I’m cld, hungry, r tired?” (Para. 1) 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……
【句式解读】①句中nthing is mre precius than...为“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...”结构，此处用比较级结构表示最高级的含义。【用法总结】最高级意义的多种表达法：(1)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)(2)否定词＋s/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as all the ther + 名词复数 the ther + 名词复数(3)比较级+than+ any f the ther + 名词复数 anything/anyne else
any ther + 名词单数
即学即练：单句语法填空/补全句子:①It never enters his mind that anyne is _______ (gd) than him.②There is n ther cmmandment _________ (great) than these.③Nrway has mre fresh water ______ any f the ther cuntries in the wrld.④Jerry is __________________________________________________________ in her class.吉米是她班上最聪明的学生。⑤Nthing is __________________________________________ health.健康最为重要。
mre intelligent than any ther student
/all the ther students
as/s imprtant as (＝mre imprtant than)
They came back frm the park, ___________________ all the way. (一路欢声笑语）The students entered the lecture hall, _______________________.(跟随他们的老师）
画线部分在句中做什么成分？
fllwing their teacher(s)
talking and laughing
1. At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine. (Para. 2)2. Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal! (Para. 2) Swimming is a very gd exercise fr health, I suggest yu d mre swimming. Returning t life is the fundamental way t restre mre educatin. A prverb says, “It is n use crying ver the spilt milk.” Reading and writing are tw imprtant skills in English learning.
V-ing作介词的宾语
2. These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman, and what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices. 林巧稚医生的一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。句子理解：give us a lk ... and what carried her ...，give后有两个直接宾语，一个是a lk，一个是what引导的从句。carry sb thrugh sth帮助某人渡过难关①We are determined t carry thrugh all ur plans.我们决心完成我们所有的计划。
carry n 继续；坚持carry n with sth/ding sth 继续做某事carry ut 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等) ②Why nt study at medical cllege like Lin Qiazhi and carry n her gd wrk?为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？[词块积累]carry her thrugh safely 她安然渡过了难关carry n with her wrk 继续做她的工作 即学即练：介副词填空①Make sure the firm is cmpetent t carry _____ the wrk.②Can the human race carry ____ expanding and grwing the same way that it is nw?
3. At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine.句子分析：at age 18 = at the age f 18或at 18instead f 后的fllwing是介词宾语。chse t d ... 意为“选择做什么”。
majrity n.大部分；大多数；大半 majr adj.较大的；较多的；主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课 minrity n.少数 minr adj.小的，不重要的，不严重的 vi.副修
体会majrity的用法和意义①It is by n means accident that wmen are in the majrity in the nursing and teaching prfessins.女性在护理和教育行业中占________，这绝非偶然。②The majrity f peple interviewed prefer TV t radi.________ 接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。 要点小结：③the majrity ____ ... 大多数的……④be ____ a/the majrity 占多数；过半数 即学即练：单句语法填空①The majrity f men _______ (has) hair n their chest.②Surveys indicate that supprters f the treaty are still ___ the majrity. 温馨提示：“the majrity f＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the majrity f＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
4. cmplain vi & vt [不用于被动语态] 抱怨：① cmplain (t sb) abut / f sth:If yu have t _______________ smething, find the humr in it and have a laugh.② cmplain (t sb) + (that) 从句：If yu can’t get any satisfactin, ____________ the park wner. cmplaint n.抱怨But there are few places where clients have mre reasns fr cmplaint than America.
cmplain abut
respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 respnse n.反应；回复；回答；响应体会黑体部分的用法和意义①In cntrast, they might nly respnded t a girl’s cmments with a nd.＝In cntrast, they might nly made a respnse t a girl’s cmments with a nd.她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。 ②These cmments came in respnse t special questins ften asked by lcal reprters.这些评论是对当地记者经常提出的特殊问题的回应。
5. ... thinking f the high tuitin fees. She respnded, ...
要点小结：③________________ 回应……；对……做出反应④_____ respnse t 响应；反应(通常作状语)⑤make (n) respnse ____ 对……(不)做出反应/回答 [词块积累]respnd by a nd点头答应respnd with a smile 以微笑表示回答respnd t her questins 回答她的问题 即学即练：介词填空①The wrld cmmunity has been slw t respnd _____ the crisis.②The prduct was develped in respnse ___ custmer demand.
respnd t...
6. wuld rather d sth.宁愿做某事(教材P16)She respnded, “I’d rather stay single t study all my life!” 她回答说: “我宁愿为终生学习而保持单身！”
句式分析：句中wuld rather(nt) d sth.意为“宁愿(不)做某事”。[例1] They wuld rather wrk than live n welfare.他们宁愿工作也不愿靠社会保障金生活。
wuld rather d sth. than d sth.wuld d sth. rather than d sth.prefer ding sth. t ding sth.prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.)
宁愿做某事(而)不愿做某事
Cmpare and find: I wuld rather walk than ride. I wuld rather he came tmrrw. I wuld rather yu didn’t g ut alne. He wuld rather I had passed the exam.
2) A wuld rather B did sth A宁愿让B做某事3) A wuld rather B had dne sth A宁愿B做过某事（用过去完成表示过去发生的事情）
[即学即练](1)一句多译简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。 ①Jane is a quiet girl, wh _____________________ the baby than learn abut child care.②Jane is a quiet girl, wh __________________ the baby than learn abut child care.③Jane is a quiet girl, wh __________________ the baby t learning abut child care.(2)单句语法填空①She wuld rather yu _________ (accept) her aplgy tday.②I wuld rather yu _________ (tell) me the truth yesterday.
[提示]①使用wuld 句型时要注意平行结构，即than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。②wuld rather后跟that从句要用虚拟语气。
wuld rather lk after
prefers lking after
prefers t lk after
6. She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. (Para. 3)hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用体会hire的用法和意义①The cstumes are fr/n hire frm the lcal theatre.这些戏装可向本地剧院______ 。②We can hire bikes fr a day t explre the city.我们可以租用自行车一天来游览这个城市。 即学即练：介词填空①There are bats ________ hire n the lake.②Yur emplyer has the right t hire a temprary _________ (replace) yu. 要点小结：③_______ hire 供出租；出租④hire sb ______ ... 雇用某人做某事
7. She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. (Para. 3)In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. (Para. 4)
英语中表示第几个做某事的人时，只能用t d作后置定语即：主语 + 谓语 + the first / secnd / last + t d sth.
1. 如果你对收集硬币感兴趣，首先要做的就是找到一枚稀有的硬币 。If yu are interested in cin cllecting, the first thing _____ is t find a rare cin.2. 刘洋是中国第一个进入太空的女宇航员。 Liu Yang is the first Chinese wman astrnaut ___________ int space. 3. 他总是第一个到达教室，又是经常受老师表扬的人。He is always _______________ and the ne ften ____________________.4. 最后一个到达终点线的人也会被授予奖章，以示鼓励。______________________ the finishing line will als be awarded the prize t encurage him.
the first t arrive
praised by the teacher
The last persn t reach
8. Within six mnths, she was named a chief resident physician, a psitin that usually tk fur years t achieve. (Para. 3)
画线部分的作用：在句中作同位语，后面that引导的定语从句修饰同位语psitin.
1. Meeting my uncle after many years was an unfrgettable mment, _____ I will always treasure (我会珍惜的一刻). 2. I will never frget the smile n her face, the kind ____ shws lve, kindness and genersity in her. 3. She gave me a dertimined lk — the lk that suggested ___________________________ (她不会改变主意的).
she wuldn’t change her mind
9. appint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定；确定 appintment n.任命；约会；约定①Cnsidering yur extensive experience, we are glad t appint yu as ur agent.考虑到你的丰富经验，我们很高兴________你为我们的代理。②We must appint a skilled technician t finish the tugh task.我们得指定一个有技术的人去完成这项艰难的任务。 要点小结：③appint sb ____________/t be... 任命某人(某职)④appint sb ____________ sth 委派某人做某事 即学即练：单句语法填空①The man has been appinted _______ (be) sales manager f the department.②May I make an _____________ (appint) with my dctr nw?
10. At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care. (Para. 4)
画线部分的作用：现在分词作主语补足语课文中另外几处~ing分词：Thinking f all the peple still in need f help, Dr Lin pened a private clinic. (Para. 4) Her brther cmplained, thinking f the high tuitin fees. (Para. 2)
1. ________ the cat, the muse ran ff. (see) 2. Nt _________ what t ck, the girl had t wait fr her mther t return. (knw)3. The children ran ut n the playgrund, ________ by their grandmthers. (fllw) 4. _______ by the yung man’s heric deed, I culdn’t hld back my tears. (mve) 5. When _______ help, ne ften says “Thank yu”r “It’s kind f yu.” (ffer) 6. Thugh ________ mney, his parents managed t send him t the university. (lack) 7. _______ a white unifrm, he lks mre like a ck than a dctr. (dress)
作状语时用现在分词和过去分词的区别在哪里？
作状语时用现在分词还是过去分词，要看它们与句子的主语之间的关系。如果主语与分词是主动关系，应当用现在分词，如果主语与分词是被动关系，则要用过去分词。 分词或分词短语作状语时，如果表示时间原因或条件，往往要放在句首。这时的分词和分词短语，也可以用相应的状语从句来表示。如果表示伴随情况或补充说明，一般放在句末，没有相应的状语从句。
11. The new Peple’s Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle. (Para. 5)
see 在此表示“目睹；经历；见证”在英语中，表示地点，时间的无生命的名词作主语，常用see, find, witness等作谓语动词，采用拟人的修辞手法，增加了句子表达的形象性和生动性。
1. This year has seen a big increase in rad accidents. 今年道路交通事故大增。2. Last night fund a heavy traffic in the influencer street. 昨天晚上这条网红街交通拥堵。3. The dusk fund a little by crying n a street. 在黄昏时候，发现一个小男孩儿在街头哭泣。4. 1949年十月一日中华人民共和国成立了。(see) Oct. 1st, 1949 saw the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China.5. 在过去的十年内，我生活的城市发生了巨大的变化 。 (witness) The city where I lived has witnessed great changes during the past 10 years.
12. She was mre interested in tending patients, publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training the next generatin f dctrs. tend vt.照顾；照料；护理 vi.倾向；趋于 tendency n.倾向；偏好体会tend的用法和意义①When we are under stress ur bdies tend t tense up. 当我们处在压力之下时，我们的身体往往会绷紧。②The srt f music I listen t varies, but I tend t/twards ur flk music. 我所听的音乐形形色色，但是我更倾向于我们的民族音乐。③A team f medical wrkers were sent t tend (t) the survivrs f the earthquake. 一组医护人员被派去______地震中的幸存者。
要点小结：④tend _______ sth. 常常会做某事；倾向于做某事⑤tend ___________ sth. 趋向……；倾向……⑥tend (____) sb/sth(＝lk after sb/sth) 照顾……；护理…… [词块积累]tend a custmer 招待顾客 tend a grcery 管理一所杂货铺tend twards the wrld 走向世界 tend t put n weight 往往会发福 即学即练：单句语法填空①Once yu lse yur patience, things tend ______ (g) badly.②Mst physicists tend ___________ the secnd pinin.
13. Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married, she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”, having delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (Para. 6)
画线部分在句中作原因状语，因为分词的动作发生在句子谓语动作的动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成时态。
1. 意识到他们落后了后，汤姆和哈里开始加快了速度。_______________ that they had lagged behind, Tm and Harry started t quicken their pace. (realise)2. 因为没有完成这个项目，他们不得不在那里再待两周。____________________ the prgramme, they have t stay there fr anther tw weeks. (nt, cmplete) 3. 排了半小时队之后，那个老人终于买到票了。______________ fr half an hur, the ld mam finally bught the ticket. (wait) 4. 完成设计后，那个男孩儿把它送到了我的办公室。__________________________, the by sent it t my ffice. (cmplete)
Having realised
Nt having cmpleted
Having waited
Having cmpleted the design
14. Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. (Para. 6) I didn’t g t bed upstairs until the clck struck 12. Experts say jb lsses might slw later this year, but the umplyment rate culd rise until the middle f next year.
总结：until表示直到……为止，主句的谓语动词为延续性动词，主句为肯定句；nt … until表示直到……才，主句的谓语动词为短暂性动词，主句为否定句。
1. 我直到爸爸走开之后才说话。 I _______________________ Dad was ut f the way. 2. 如果很多人都说一部电影不好，我不会去看，或者我会一直等到DVD版出来才看。(2011 上海改） If a lt f peple say a film is nt gd, I wn’t bther t see it, r I will _____________________ n DVD.3. 汤姆一直等到他父亲午夜时分回来。 Tm waited fr his father’s return until midnight.4. 汤姆直到他父亲午夜时分回来才睡觉。 Tm didn’t g t bed until his father returned at midnight.5. 那个男孩一直哭到得到那个玩具枪为止。 The by cried and cried until he gt the ty gun. 6. 那个男孩直到得到那只玩具枪才离开商店。 The by didn’t leave the shp until he gt the ty gun.
didn’t say anything until
wait until it cmes ut
15. elect vt.选举；推选；选择 electin n.选举；推选；当选体会elect的用法和意义①Increasing numbers f peple elected t t wrk frm hme nwadays.现在越来越多的人选择在家上班。②This is an electin year in the United States when the peple elect a new president.今年是美国人民______新总统的选举年。 要点小结：③elect _______ sth. 决定/选择干某事④elect sb (t be/____)... 选某人为…… 即学即练：单句语法填空①Within three mnths f his _________ (elect) he was frced t resign.②Yu can elect ________ (shw) r hide the summary when the stry is displayed in full.
16. replace vt.接替；取代；更换(教材P17)The student unin will hld a special meeting in January t elect smene t replace the secretary.学生会将在一月召开一个特别会议，来选举一个人接替这位秘书。 [例1] Jhn is ill and I want t knw wh is ging t take the place f(＝replace) him.约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。
[知识拓展](1)replace A with/by B 用B取代A replace 取代某人成为…… (2)take the place f sb.＝take sb.’s place 代替某人 in place f 代替 in place 在适当的位置，恰当的
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