高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good课堂教学课件ppt

Ⅰ.匹配词义

A．单词匹配

(　　)1.immediately　 A．n.营养

(　　)2.extreme B．adv.立即，马上

 conj.一……就

(　　)3.nutrition   C．adj.外来的，外在的；

 外面的，外部的

(　　)4.schedule D．adj.极端的；严重的n.极端不同的

 感情(或境况、行为方式等)

(　　)5.external   E．n.日程安排，工作计划；时间表

[答案]　1－5　BDAEC

B．短语匹配

(　　)6.slim down　 A．达到，符合，不辜负

(　　)7.take in B．为……自豪，为……骄傲

(　　)8.get into shape   C．摄入，吸收

(　　)9.live up to D．变苗条，减肥

(　　)10.take pride in   E．强身健体

[答案]　6－10　DCEAB

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．concentrate vi.&vt. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注

2．concerned adj.   担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的

3．effective adj.   有效的；生效的

4．contribute vi.&vt.   是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；

 增加，添加

5．energetic adj.   精力充沛的，充满活力的

6．pressure  n.   心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促

7．attack n.   发作；攻击；抨击

vt.& vi.   攻击；侵袭；抨击

8．treatment n.   治疗；对待，待遇；处理

9．strength n.   优势；力量，力气；实力

10．achievement n.   成就，成绩；达到，完成

Ⅰ.语境填空

prove；slim；talent；diet；function；frightened；aspect；saying；beauty；shadow

1．She is known as a great beauty．

2．We also realize the truth of that old saying：Charity begins at home.

3．Nothing would grow in the shadow of the grey wall.

4．That made me hopping mad and determined to prove him wrong.

5．She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect．

6．She is proud that both her children have a talent for music.

7．The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.

8．She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.

9．She was frightened of making a mistake.

10．The young woman was tall and slim．

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．Now he is receiving treatment (treat) for shock in a big hospital.

2．In addition (add) to the  names on the list there are six other applicants.

3．They went to beautiful (beauty) countryside for fresh air  and relaxation.

4．The nurse applied pressure (press) to his arm to stop the bleeding.

5．Someone was waiting in the shadowy (shadow) doorway.

6．With a  digital  (digit) camera，you can take good pictures.

7．It's becoming fashionable  (fashion) to have long hair again.

8．Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement  (achieve)．

9．The signing of such a treaty would be a major contribution (contribute) to world peace.

10．The exercises are designed to strengthen(strength) your stomach muscles.

1．A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals.

昨天在斯通彻斯特高中，一个十几岁的女孩因不吃饭而昏倒。

2．Her worried parents  told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before.

忧心忡忡的父母告诉医生，他们的女儿当天没吃早饭，并且头天晚上饭也几乎没吃。

3．“Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight，”...

“珍妮弗认为(经常)不吃饭将是达到目标体重的一种简单的方法。”……

4．They are increasing their efforts  to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.

他们正在加大力度教育青少年了解过快减肥的副作用。

5．For children of the digital age，social media makes this problem even worse.

对于处在数字时代的孩子们来说，社交媒体使这个问题更为严重。

词语助读

①skip vt.不做(应做的事情等)v.跳过vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过

②faint vi.昏厥adj.昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的

③feel unwell感觉不适

④pass out昏迷，失去知觉

⑤low blood sugar level 低血糖

⑥make a full recovery 完全康复

⑦in a day or two 在一两天之内

⑧struggle with 同……作斗争

⑨reach target weight 达到目标体重

⑩have trouble concentrating 集中注意力有困难

⑪weight­loss 减肥

⑫...that have become common among teenagers为定语从句，修饰先行词habits。

⑬...where being thin is often seen as being beautiful为关系副词where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a society。

⑭turn to 转向；求助于

⑮according to 根据，参照

⑯one in ten 十个中有一个，十分之一

⑰be concerned about 关心，关注

⑱side effect 副作用

⑲warn sb.against...提醒某人提防……

⑳so­called 所谓的

why they should be worried为关系副词why引导的定语从句，修饰先行词reason。

that they try to lose weight properly为that引导的主语从句，前面的it作形式主语。

balanced diet 均衡的饮食

take in 吸收，摄入

stay energetic 保持精力充沛

living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape其中，living well是v.­ing作主语；动词不定式to get into shape作后置定语修饰名词way。

原文呈现

Teen faints after①skipping meals

STONECHESTER—A teenage girl ②fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals.

Jennifer Jones，15，told friends in her class that she was ③feeling unwell.She then ④passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.

Jennifer was found to have dangerously ⑤low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before.Fortunately，she is now out of danger.Her doctor says that she will ⑥make a full recovery ⑦in a day or two.

Jennifer's classmates hope to see her back at school soon.They say that she has ⑧struggled with eating problems for a long time.“Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to ⑨reach her target weight，” her friend Laura Williams told our reporter.“She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months.She told me she ⑩had trouble concentrating in class.I warned her that skipping meals was unhealthy，but she wouldn't listen.”

Jennifer's case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy ⑪weight­loss habits ⑫that have become common among teenagers of both sexes.In a society ⑬where being thin is often seen as being beautiful，teenagers sometimes ⑭turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.⑮According to a recent survey of senior high school students' lifestyles，almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals，⑯one in ten over­exercise and four per cent even take weight­loss medicine.Health experts ⑰are concerned about these figures.They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the ⑱side effects of losing weight too quickly.They have also ⑲warned them against using such extreme methods.

“These ⑳so­called ‘quick­fix methods’prove to be harmful to teenagers.It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried.However，for those who are dangerously overweight，it is very important that they try to lose weight properly，” said an expert.

She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.If they do not take in enough food，they may feel weak and get ill easily.She added，“What's more，they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit.We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips，because 26living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.”

译文参考

不吃早餐，少女昏倒

斯通彻斯特——昨天在斯通彻斯特高中，一个十几岁的女孩因不吃饭而昏倒。

15岁的珍妮弗·琼斯对班上的朋友说，她感觉不舒服。然后她在早上的体育课上晕倒了，被迅速送往医院。

珍妮弗被发现有非常严重的低血糖，并被立即实施治疗。忧心忡忡的父母告诉医生，他们的女儿当天没吃早饭，并且头天晚上饭也几乎没吃。幸运的是，珍妮弗现在脱离了危险。她的医生说她会在一两天内完全康复。

珍妮弗的同学希望她不久能回到学校。他们说她长期与饮食问题做斗争。她的朋友劳拉·威廉姆斯对本报记者说：“珍妮弗认为(经常)不吃饭是达到目标体重的一种简单方法。” “她已经几个月不吃早餐了。她告诉我她上课注意力不集中。我曾警告她不吃饭是不健康的，但她不听。”

珍妮弗的例子提醒人们，青少年男女中普遍存在的不健康的减肥习惯具有危险性。在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。根据一份最近对高中生生活方式的调查，近五分之一的青少年经常不吃饭，十分之一的人运动过度，甚至有4%的青少年吃减肥药。健康专家对这些数字表示担忧。他们正在加大力度教育青少年了解过快减肥的副作用。他们同样警告青少年不要使用这种极端的方法减肥。

“这些所谓的‘速效法’被证明对青少年有害。青少年轻微超重是正常的，他们没有理由担心。然而，对于那些体重严重超标的人来说，努力并适当地减肥是非常重要的。” 一位专家说。

她指出，健康均衡的饮食很重要。青少年还在发育，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常工作。如果没有摄入足够的食物，他们可能会感到虚弱，且很容易生病。她补充道。“更重要的是，他们应该作息规律，多做运动，以保持精力充沛、身体健康。我们坚决支持所有青少年遵循这些生活方式的提示，因为好好生活是强身健体的最安全、最有效的方式。”