高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!课文内容课件ppt

Ⅰ.匹配词义

A．单词匹配

(　　)1.fantasy A．n.经典作品，名著 adj.经典的；古典的

(　　)2.envelope B．n.观众，听众

(　　)3.audience C．prep.即使，尽管

(　　)4.classic D．n.幻想作品；幻想，想象

(　　)5.despite E．n.信封

[答案]　1－5　DEBAC

B．短语匹配

(　　)1.not to mention   A．在幕后，在后台

(　　)2.behind the scenes B．更不用说，且不说

(　　)3.do justice to C．除……以外(还)

(　　)4.in addition to D．停车，停止

(　　)5.pull up E．恰当处理(某人或某事)；

   给予公正的评价

[答案]　1－5　BAECD

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．actually adv.实际上，事实上

2．brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的

3．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的

4．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；附上

5．frequently adv.频繁地，经常

6．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢

7．approach n．方法；接近；靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理

8．perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行

9．adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应

10．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议

Ⅰ.语境填空

factor，adapt，typical，eventually，regard，enable，approach，title，solution，recall

1．We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.

2．Stress is often a factor in the development of long­term sickness.

3．What does your typical day look like?

4．His poems were published under the title of “Love and Reason”．

5．Working hard is the only approach to success.

6．There's no simple solution to this problem.

7．Can you recall exactly what happened?

8．Our flight eventually left five hours late.

9．The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.

10．He seemed to regard the whole thing as a joke.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．A polar bear has a preference (prefer) for cold weather.

2．What is the exact location(locate) of the ship?

3．I'll get round to mending it eventually(eventual)．

4．Old workers can be as adaptable(adapt) and quick to learn as anyone else.

5．We need someone with lots of personality(personal) to head the project.

6．There are six people at the meeting in addition (add) to me.

7．The majority (major) of my patients come to me from out of town.

8．It was an impressive performance (perform) by the French team.

9．The best way of finding a lawyer is through personal recommendation (recommend)．

10．Let me tell you briefly (brief) what happened.

1．Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.

事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。

2．These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.

它们往往是在镜头拍好后添加上去的，并且可能不是按你预料的方式制作的。

3．For example，in Jurassic Park，the sounds of different animals，including a baby elephant and a tiger，were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar.

例如，在电影《侏罗纪公园》里，就把包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音用计算机混音，为的是制作恐龙的咆哮声。

4．He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.

为了确保细节正确，他与历史学家交谈，甚至下到大西洋底部，亲自去看那艘船的残留部分。

5．My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes.

我今天的演讲也许不能对人们在幕后做的所有工作给予公正的评价。

词语助读

①behind the scenes 固定短语，表示“在后台，在幕后”

②actually adv.实际上， 事实上

③brief adj.简单的，简洁的

④familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的

⑤to begin with 首先，本来

⑥factor n．因素，要素

⑦dinosaur n．恐龙

⑧roar v．咆哮，吼叫

⑨sheet n．一张(纸)

⑩envelope n．信封

⑪attach great importance to...重视，认为……很重要

⑫visual adj.视力的，视觉的

⑬frequently adv.频繁地，经常

⑭studio n．电影摄影棚；录音室

⑮enable vt.使能够，使可行

⑯aid n．帮助

⑰prefer vt.更喜欢

⑱creative adj.创造性的，创作的

⑲approach n．方法，途径

⑳angle n．角度；立场，观点

prop n．道具

contribute to 有助于，促成

revise vt.改变，修改

historian n．历史学家，历史工作者

ensure vt.保证，确保

the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

not to mention 更不用说，且不说

do justice to 给予公正的评价

iceberg n．冰山

spare a thought for... 替……着想，想到……

原文呈现

Behind the scenes①

Hello，everyone! Let me start by asking you a question: what's the first thing you notice about a film? The acting? The music? Maybe the amazing sets? Whatever your answer is，there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 【1】 Actually②，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.【2】Today，I'll give you a brief③ introduction to some aspects of film­making you might not be familiar④ with.

【1】whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”。

【2】most of which...为介词(of) ＋关系代词(which)引导的定语从句， 表示“在……中”。

To begin with⑤，I'd like to draw your attention to an important factor⑥ of a film―sound effects.These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.【3】 For example，in Jurassic Park，the sounds of different animals，including a baby elephant and a tiger，were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur⑦ roar⑧.The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet⑨ of paper out of an envelope⑩.

【3】you would expect为定语从句，先行词为the way。

Another aspect I attach great importance to⑪ is visual⑫ special effects.CGI has been frequently⑬ used in film­making as a special effects technology.Generally，scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio⑭.As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour，actors can be easily separated from the background. 【4】This enables⑮ CGI effects to be added later.The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.【5】 However，the aid⑯ of computers isn't always preferred⑰.Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings films，took a creative⑱ approach⑲―he used clever camera angles⑳ to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.【6】

【4】as引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。

【5】此处的with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen为with的复合结构，在句中作状语。

【6】连词than引导的比较状语从句。

Props also contribute to a film's success.To make a film look real，great effort must sometimes be made to research，find and build objects.Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full­sized model for his 1997 film.He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.【7】 It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model，not to mention the thousands of props inside.【8】

【7】此处的...that the details were correct为ensure的宾语从句；句中的what引导的从句作动词see的宾语。

【8】 此句用了“It takes sb.some time to do...”句型，表示“做某事花费了某人多长时间”，it为形式主语，to do...不定式为真正主语。

My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes.【9】 Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg，what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film­making.【10】Hopefully，next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 【11】They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment！【12】

【9】此句为省略了关系代词(that/which) 引导的定语从句。

【10】as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”。what引导主语从句。

【11】next time引导时间状语从句，意为“当下次……时”。

【12】so that引导目的状语从句。

译文参考

在幕后

大家好！首先，我要问你们一个问题：关于电影，你首先注意到的是什么？表演？音乐？也许是令人惊叹的摄影场地？无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。

首先，我想提醒你注意电影的一个重要因素——音响效果。它们往往是在镜头拍好后添加上去的，并且可能不是按你预料的方式制作的。例如，在电影《侏罗纪公园》里，就把包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音用计算机混音，为的是制作恐龙的咆哮声。系列影片《星际迷航》中的开门声只是靠从信封里往外抽纸形成的。

另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。作为特效技术CGI(计算机生成影像)在电影制作中一直被广泛使用。通常，需要 CGI 的镜头是在绿屏前拍摄的。由于绿色与任何天然的头发或肤色都不匹配，演员可以很容易地从背景中被分离出来。这使 CGI 效果能够在后期添加。电影《哈利·波特》中的魁地奇场景就是以这种方式制作的，演员们在绿屏前来回跳跃。但是，计算机的辅助并不总是首选。《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度使剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。

道具也是电影成功的原因之一。为了使电影看起来真实，有时必须下很多功夫来研究、查找和制作物品。导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了六个月的时间研究和修改《泰坦尼克号》的拍摄计划，以便为他1997年的电影制作一个原尺寸模型。为了确保细节正确，他与历史学家交谈，甚至下到大西洋底部，亲自去看那艘船的残留部分。500个工人花了100天才制作出那艘船的漂亮模型，更不用说里面的数千个道具了。

我今天的演讲也许不能对人们在幕后做的所有工作给予公正的评价。正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。他们已经工作了几个月甚至几年，你们才得以享受两小时快乐的观影时光。