资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
必刷卷02-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（天津专用）
展开
这是一份必刷卷02-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（天津专用），文件包含必刷卷02-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷天津专用解析版docx、必刷卷02-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷天津专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷02
天津专用
高考改革后天津市的英语高考改为一年两考，考试分别定在每年的3月份和6月份。三月份的英语高考考察形式为听力和笔试，6月份的英语高考只考笔试。这两次考试的听力和笔试的最高分计入高考分数。天津地区2022年高考英语笔试题型分为三部分：英语知识运用（15题单项选择+1篇完型填空）、阅读理解（4篇阅读理解）、写作（1篇阅读表达+1篇应用文写作）。
2021年天津高考英语试题整体难度与往年大体相同。2022年的天津英语高考总体上会延续往年的出题模式，在此基础上，努力追求了稳中有变，变中求稳。即重视对学生基础知识的考查，同时继续突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。试题将文化自信、国际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中，体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。
完形填空选材历年来主要以西方期刊杂志为主。该题型选材特点涉及人与自我、人与社会、人与自然的方方面面，体裁以记叙文和夹叙夹议的记叙文为主。2021年3月天津高考完型填空考察体裁为记叙文，讲述了Robbie Pruitt 在自己的自行车被偷后免费为大家修理自行车的故事。2021年6月天津高考完型填空考察体裁为夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者喜欢表演，哥哥喜欢冥想，二者性格爱好完全不同，关系紧张。在作者遭遇失败时，哥哥教给他冥想，作者从中悟出了做事的哲理，取得了成功。
2022年天津高考会比较注重语篇和语境，注重考查考生在上下文中运用词汇的能力，在具体语境中考查学生的综合能力和学科素养水平，倡导符合社会主义社会的价值观。人与社会和人与自我的复合主题将会是未来语法填空考查的主流基调。
本卷满分130分，考试时间100分钟。
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Could you help me tidy the garden, Tony?
—________, daddy. Susan is waiting for me to go to school.
A．Congratulations B．Sorry, I can't C．Nice to meet you D．Here you are
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。A. Congratulations祝贺；B. Sorry, I can't对不起，我不能；C. Nice to meet you见到你很高兴；D. Here you are给你。根据“Susan is waiting for me to go to school.”可知，托尼拒绝了爸爸的请求。故选B。
2．If you ________ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A．come across B．care about C．look for D．focus upon
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵，但是你仍想买这辆，就让店员降价。come across 发现，碰到；care about 在乎，关心；look for 寻找；focus upon 集中注意力于。根据句意可知，发现了瑕疵，但仍旧想买这两自行车，可以请店员降价。故正确答案为A项。
3．Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her.
A．until B．when C．although D．where
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。A. until直到；B. when当……的时候；C. although尽管；D. where在哪里；……的地方。根据空格前后句意可知，此处指公共汽车放下她的地方，故此处使用where，引导状语从句，表示“等的士的地方”。故选D。
4．We won’t start the work until all the preparations ___________.
A．are being made B．will be made C．have been made D．had been made
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态语态。根据句意，preparations 与谓语make之间是被动关系，谓语动词应该用被动语态；分析句子结构可知，这是一个not...until引导的时间状语从句，主句中用一般将来时won’t ，从句中应该用现在时态的一种形式；结合句意，从句用现在完成时强调“做好准备”这个动作，对现在的影响就是可以“开始工作了”，符合语境及语法结构。综上分析，谓语动词应该用现在完成时的被动语态 have been made。故选C项。
5．John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.
A．immediately B．originally C．gradually D．regularly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻；B. originally最初，起初；C. gradually逐渐地；D.regularly定期地，有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。
6．The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A．absurd B．abrupt C．allergic D．authentic
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A. absurd荒谬的；B. abrupt突然的；C. allergic过敏的；D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
7．By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：从空格到句末。2. 确定关系词：先行词是前面整个句子，用which引导。句意：通过服务他人，一个人关注的是别人而不是自己，这是非常开阔眼界和有益的。故选B。
8．The car is great_______its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable．
A．by way of B．by means of C．in terms of D．in place of
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词固定短语。句意：就动力、经济性和空间来说，这辆车很好，但不舒服。A. by way of路经，途经；B. by means of依靠，借助于；C. in terms of就…而言；D. in place of代替。根据“its power, economy and space”可知，指就动力、经济型和空间这三方面而言，故选C。
9．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .
A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：你最好把这个餐厅的电话号码记下来以备以后参考。A. purpose目的；B. reference参考；C. progress进步；D. memory记忆。for reference表示“以供参考”，故B正确。
10．We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________ into the office during the night.
A．broke B．had broken C．has broken D．was breaking
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室。根据上文的arrived和found可知，空格处的动作发生在found之前，表示“过去的过去”的动作，故用过去完成时。故选B。
11．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，再结合句意，此处用“任何”符合语境，故选B项。
12．—We got here Tuesday afternoon.
—________ Why didn’t you call us earlier?
A．Good luck! B．You did? C．It’s no surprise. D．You are welcome
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。A.Good luck!祝你好运！ B.You did?真的假的？C.It’s no surprise.这没什么奇怪的；D.You are welcome不客气。根据“Why didn’t you call us earlier?”可知，此处表示对前者的话很惊讶。故选B。
13．The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
A．developed B．established C．observed D．revised
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的辨析及语境理解。句意：老的规则需要被修改因为它们只适合一百年前制定时的状况。A项表示“培养，发展”；B项表示“建立”；C项表示“观察”；D项正是“修改”之意，because they only applied to 可知它只适用于以前，不适用于现在，需要修订，故选D。
14．As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can ______concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A．catch sight of B．get hold of C．take charge of D．make mention of
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.catch sight of 看见；B. Get hold of找到某物以供使用；C.Take charge of控制；D.make mention of提到。根据takes every opportunity to improve herself.可知，，她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会。故选B。
15．It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.
A．employed B．being employed C．to employ D．employs
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式。It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to employ a security officer。故选C。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____16____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I____17____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____18____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____19____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____20____and like-minded that it was very____21____to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____22____. We had to____23____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____24____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to____25____a stairway out of rock. This____26____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____27____.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____28____of knowing that my____29____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were____30____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____31____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____32____part of my tent.
____33____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____34____. I think I am much____35____for having taken part in the project.
16．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research
17．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found
18．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited
19．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking
20．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious
21．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy
22．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course
23．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy
24．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick
25．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard
26．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant
27．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed
28．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention
29．A．work B．memory C．record D．story
30．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated
31．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing
32．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft
33．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case
34．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered
35．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier
【答案】16-20 DDCAB
21-25 DBCCA
26-30 DCAAB
31-35 DBCAB
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A. calculate计算；B. negotiate协商；C. advertise登广告；D. research研究。根据前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined想象；B. introduced介绍；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. found发现。根据前文的“I began to_1_on the Internet…”可知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my worries had gone.”可知，我一开始很担忧。故选C项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping睡觉；C. thinking思考；D. walking行走。根据“feel at home”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. confident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic活力的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。根据 “that like-minded”和“feel at home”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A. tour游览；B. project项目；C. campaign活动；D. course课程。根据下文“for having taken part in the project”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知，作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是着了火。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. long长的；D. quick快的。根据前文“walk three miles”可知，作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. clean清洁；D. guard保卫。根据下文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C. allowed允许；D. meant意味。根据“climbing up and down”可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A. hunted捕猎；B. trained训练；C. seen看到；D. fed喂养。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction满意；B. ambition雄心；C. expectation期待；D. intention意图。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，我修的台阶成型了，我很满意。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. work工作，作品；B. memory回忆；C. record记录；D. story故事。根据上文的“My job was to”“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。
31．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A. boiling煮沸的的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part of my tent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。
33．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便问一下；B. Regardless of that尽管这样；C. Needless to say 不用说；D. In either case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。
34．考查动词辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。A. survived生存；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃离，抓牢；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A项。
35．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。根据前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What’s open?
We are continually reminded of how wonderful and supportive this community is. From local deliveries, the curbside service（路边服务）,the takeout, the outdoor dining, to many more creative ways to serve, Santa Cruz County restaurants and shops are stepping up and they need our support. Take a look at some eateries（饮食店）and shops that are continuing to serve in a safe and kind way.
Want more details on how some businesses are reopening with specific safety measures? Visit our website for the latest information on restaurants, shops, and activities that are leading the way with safe openings.
11th Hour Coffee
Status: Open (7 am - 8 pm)
Carry Out & Delivery
https://1 lthhourcoffbe.com/
Phone: 831-331-5273
Location: 1001 Center St, Santa Cruz-Downtown
Carmona's BBQ Deli & Catering
Status: Open (noon -6:30 pm)
Carry Out & Delivery
https://www.caaiiooasbbcidcli.com/
Phone: 831-761-9160
Location: 1040 e. Lake Ave, Watsonville
Boulder Creek Pizza & Pub
Status: Open (1 lam -9 pm)
Carry Out (curbside available) & Delivery
http://www.bccizzapub.com/
Phone: 831-338-2141
Location: 13200-B Central Ave, Boulder Creek
Avanti Restaurant
Status: Open (4 pm -8 pm)
Carry Out, Limited Indoor Dining & Curbside http://avantisantacruz.squarespace.com/Phone: 831-427-0135
Location: 1917 Mission St, Santa Cruz
EateriesRetail shops（零售店）
Local retail shops are reopening by the day for in-store shopping, as well as the curbside service, the online purchase, and the delivery. Check out the Shopping Section of our website for many stores offering the safe service!
Indoor dining is not permitted in some places because of the COVED-19 pandemic according to local health and government authorities. Please call individual restaurants before you visit to see if they are able to offer the indoor dining at the time of your visit.
36．What's the author's purpose of writing Paragraph 1?
A．To explain the hardship small businesses suffered.
B．To call on local people to support local businesses.
C．To introduce the development of the small eateries.
D．To show the harmonious relationship between neighbors.
37．Where can people go if they want to eat something in the early morning?
A．1001 Center St, Santa Cruz. B．1917 Mission St, Santa Cruz.
C．1040 e.Lake Ave, Watsonville. D．13200-B Central Ave, Boulder Creek.
38．What is special about Avanti Restaurant?
A．It provides takeaways. B．It is located in downtown.
C．It has the longest business hours. D．It allows eating inside the restaurant.
39．Which number will you call if you want to order some pizza, near Central Ave?
A．831-331-5273. B．831-338-2141. C．831-761-9160. D．831-427-0135.
40．What are people advised to do when they plan to eat at an eatery?
A．Check the Shopping Section of the website.
B．Take some effective protective measures.
C．Communicate with the restaurant in advance.
D．Get the approval of the local health authorities.
【答案】36-40 BADBC
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍一些商店和餐馆，呼吁当地人去支持，并给出了几家店的服务信息。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段“From local deliveries, the curbside service（路边服务）,the takeout, the outdoor dining, to many more creative ways to serve, Santa Cruz County restaurants and shops are stepping up and they need our support.( 从本地送货，路边服务，外卖，户外用餐到还有很多更有创意的服务方式，Santa Cruz County饭店和一些商店正在不断提高并且他们需要我们的支持)”可知，作者呼吁当地人支持当地的企业。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据题干要求“如果人们想在清晨吃东西，他们去哪里？”可知，应选择营业时间为早上的店。根据文章介绍的第一家“11th Hour Coffee”中“Status: Open (7 am - 8 pm)，Location: 1001 Center St, Santa Cruz-Downtown”可知，可以去这家店吃早餐。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Avanti Restaurant”中“Limited Indoor Dining(有限的室内用餐)”而其他几家店里都没有相应的信息，可知，这家店的特殊之处在于可以室内用餐。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据题干要求“如果你在Central Ave附近想要订披萨，你会打哪个电话？”可知，要找地址在Central Ave 的店，根据“Boulder Creek Pizza & Pub”中“Phone: 831-338-2141；Location: 13200-B Central Ave, Boulder Creek”可知，应该打这家店的电话831-338-2141。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Please call individual restaurants before you visit to see if they are able to offer the indoor dining at the time of your visit.(请来之前打电话确认他们能否在你来访时提供室内就餐)”可知，当人们想在餐厅吃饭时要提前打电话与饭店沟通。故选C。
B
A few years ago, Charles Barkley got into a lot of trouble for making the observation that sports figures didn’t need to be role models. Thousands of fans and professional journalists were cross at this attack on the fundamental principle that the person who jumps highest must aim highest and the person who handles the running back must also be able to deal with life’s problems with grace as well.
The problem is not that we look to these people for perfection when they take off their uniforms. It’s that we expect anyone to be our representatives for perfection. That’s stupid and it makes the rest of us down here lazy.
I get the importance of having heroes, the people who inspire us to cultivate the best potential within us and nurture our better angels. I personally have many heroes. from my mother, Lucy, to my favorite law professor, Howard. But these are personal contacts, people who have actually touched my hand and my heart, and who occupy a pedestal(基座)built of my own experiences and aspirations. To look at an athlete or an actress with high salary and demand that he or she match our dreams is not only a waste of time, but it’s dangerous. The danger comes in how this type of hero worship dehumanizes both the object of affection and the person who blindly adores. That was Barkley’s point, not that we should give public figures a pass for being faulty but that we shouldn’t abandon our own moral compasses and look to them for true north.
Recently on a television program I participated in, the discussion turned to Kathleen Kane. Someone suggested that the fact that the first female attorney general (首席检察官) in Pennsylvania was really messing things up could have unfortunate consequences for women seeking elected office. I offered the opinion that Kane was unquestionably criticized and that it was not hatred towards woman but incompetence at the root of the attacks. After the show aired, I had people emailing to tell me that I was either a traitor (叛徒) for publicly attacking a fellow female when we need to stand together behind this “role model”, or a fool for not going a step further to say that this incompetent lawyer had made it harder for all women to move to the next level.
How depressing! Why should the inferior performance of one woman lead to such diverse but passionate views in people? The answer is obvious: Kane has stopped being an attorney general but has instead become The First Female Attorney General. She can’t just make a mistake and pay the normal consequences.
If we stopped trying to live our lives through the accomplishments of public figures, many of whom look and sound like us, we’d learn how to recognize the heroic character of those we might actually know, and the heroic potential within ourselves. Or, perhaps, the honesty to accept our ordinary humanity.
41．Many people were angry with Charles Barkley mainly because ________.
A．he was not good enough to be a role model
B．he broke fundamental principles in life
C．he doubted the perfection of some sports figures
D．he thought sports figures could have weaknesses
42．According to Barkley, why is it dangerous to take public figures as heroes?
A．Because we shouldn’t waste time imitating public figures.
B．Because an athlete or actress cannot match our dreams.
C．Because we blindly admire public figures for their faults.
D．Because we may let go of our own moral standards.
43．From the passage we can infer that Kathleen Kane was ________.
A．unfairly criticized due to being female
B．the first female attorney general in the US
C．less qualified than the public had expected
D．a role model for women seeking elected office
44．Which of the following statements is true?
A．It’s foolish for us to expect anyone to be our representatives for perfection.
B．It is a waste of time having heroes.
C．Kathleen Kane had to resign office because of messing things up.
D．Public figures have the heroic character that ordinary people don’t have.
45．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．Be Our Representatives for Perfection
B．Exploration of Our Own Heroic Potential
C．Our Unrealistic Expectation of Public Figures
D．Our Conventional Views of Female Politician
【答案】41-45 BDCAC
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要讨论了公众人物的影响，并让我们对公众人物不要有不切实际的期望。
41．细节理解题。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A few years ago, Charles Barkley got into a lot of trouble for making the observation that sports figures didn’t need to be role models. Thousands of fans and professional journalists were cross at this attack on the fundamental principle ”可知，许多人对查尔斯·巴克利感到愤怒，主要是因为他的言论违背了生活中的基本原则。故选B项。
42．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The danger comes in how this type of hero worship dehumanizes both the object of affection and the person who blindly adores. That was Barkley’s point, not that we should give public figures a pass for being faulty but that we shouldn’t abandon our own moral compasses and look to them for true north.”可推知，巴克利认为把公众人物当作英雄是危险的，因为我们可能会放弃自己的道德标准。故选D项。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Recently on a television program I participated in, the discussion turned to Kathleen Kane. Someone suggested that the fact that the first female attorney general (首席检察官) in Pennsylvania was really messing things up could have unfortunate consequences for women seeking elected office. ”可推知，凯思琳·凯恩作为第一位女性司法部长没有公众预期的那么合格。故选C项。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The problem is not that we look to these people for perfection when they take off their uniforms. It’s that we expect anyone to be our representatives for perfection. That’s stupid and it makes the rest of us down here lazy.”可知，指望任何人能成为我们完美的代表是愚蠢的。故选A项。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“If we stopped trying to live our lives through the accomplishments of public figures, many of whom look and sound like us, we’d learn how to recognize the heroic character of those we might actually know, and the heroic potential within ourselves. Or, perhaps, the honesty to accept our ordinary humanity. ”及全文可知，文章作者主要讨论了公众人物的影响，并让我们对公众人物不要有不切实际的期望。所以“Our Unrealistic Expectation of Public Figures (我们对公众人物不切实际的期望)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。
C
Yasmin, a two-year-old from Bodmin, Cornwall, the UK, was playing with a toy in a local park on Sunday when a bird grabbed it away. Her father, Matthew Blanchard, said the gull(鸥）“dived in and grabbed” the doll, named Baby, when Yasmin dropped it while walking. The gull eventually dropped the toy on the roof of a nearby school and it was rescued from there by some workers.
Mr. Blanchard said: “Yasmin was happily playing on the swings and taking her baby down the slide. There were lots of seagulls in the park, and she managed to drop the baby as she was walking up the hill. The seagull took the opportunity and dived in and grabbed it.”
Mr. Blanchard said Yasmin was “crying” as other gulls joined in, fighting for the toy. “I thought once it realised it wasn't food it would let it go, but then all the other seagulls thought it had some food on it, so they all dive-bombed the baby dolly,” he added. One of the gulls got hold of the doll and took it up onto the roof of a nearby school, where it eventually dropped it.
“I had to get her out of the park because she was so upset,” Mr. Blanchard said. “I convinced her that somebody would be able to get it down for her another day, but I couldn't see any way of us getting it back.” Mr. Blanchard said his daughter was so upset she talked about nothing else over the following days.
The family contacted Bodmin Town Council who sent a worker to get the doll back on Tuesday enabling a reunion between Yasmin and Baby that evening. “It was just a small gesture which meant a lot to Yasmin. She was over the moon when she got that baby back and she hasn't let it go since.” Mr. Blanchard said.
Marie Tonkin-Couch, the council receptionist who dealt with the request, said: “The member of staff was a bit surprised when we asked them to go and get the doll, but it was an easy rescue as they just needed to climb up a ladder.” Ms. Tonkin-Couch said she had not heard of a gull stealing someone's toy before. “It was nice to be able to get it back to her when you have kids, you know how precious toys are to them. It was a happy ending.”
46．Yasmin cried out because________.
A．she saw lots of seagulls around her B．baby was taken away by seagulls
C．she dropped her toy D．some seagulls grabbed her food
47．what can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．Mr. Blanchard fought against the seagulls for the toy.
B．The seagulls finally gave up on the doll.
C．The seagulls dive-bombed Yasmin for food.
D．There was some food on the doll.
48．How did Mr. Blanch comfort his daughter?
A．By taking her to school workers for help.
B．By promising her to get the toy back.
C．By convincing her that the doll would come back on its own another day.
D．By constantly talking to her about the incident.
49．The underlined part “over the moon” in Para.5 probably means _______.
A．on the jump B．out of her senses
C．over the top D．in high spirits
50．What was the response of the school staff to the request to rescue Baby?
A．They thought it was funny. B．They were confused.
C．They could hardly believe it at first. D．They felt annoyed.
【答案】46-50 BBBDC
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。Yasmin是英国康沃尔郡博德明的一名两岁小女孩，玩耍时她的玩具娃娃被鸟叼走了，家人联系了博德明镇议会，后者派了一名工人把娃娃拿回来，让Yasmin和玩具娃娃团聚。
46．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Mr. Blanchard said Yasmin was “crying” as other gulls joined in, fighting for the toy.”可知，亚斯敏哭了，因为玩具baby被海鸥带走了。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“One of the gulls got hold of the doll and took it up onto the roof of a nearby school, where it eventually dropped it.”可知，海鸥们最终放弃了玩偶。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据第四段第二句中的“I convinced her that somebody would be able to get it down for her another day”可知，布兰奇先生向女儿保证会玩具拿回来，以此来安慰她。故选B。
49．词句猜测题。根据第五段第三句中的“when she got that baby back”(当她拿回娃娃的时候)并结合上文海鸥带走了娃娃可知，此处是指她重新获得娃娃baby的时候非常开心。所以“over the moon”意为“兴高采烈”。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“The member of staff was a bit surprised when we asked them to go and get the doll”可知，起初学校工作人员对营救baby的请求感到不可置信。故选C。
D
In basketball, it's essential that every player masters what's commonly called the triple-threat position (三重威胁姿势）.It's when a basketball player's body, is in a position maximizing the player's chance of scoring, passing, or dribbling. Similarly, it's also urgent that colleges create their own version of triple-threat graduates at a time when higher education is more needed than ever, though its value is being more questioned.
So what's a triple-threat graduate? It's a graduate who leaves college with a broad education in the form of a bachelor's degree, and has these critical elements: engagement in several long-term projects, extensive work experience and an industry-recognized certificate. What's more, these have to show up on the resume（简历），clearly visible to the graduate and potential employers.
Higher education has long relied on very inspiring and worthy promises for graduates such as creating engaged citizens, critical thinkers and life-long learners. The problem is that higher education has struggled to produce evidence that these goals are being achieved. A triple-threat graduate framework is simple to understand and highly measurable. It matches neatly with the conceptual goals of producing engaged citizens, critical thinkers, and life-long learners. It can become a solid three- legged chair on which higher education can clearly define its value-proposition（价值主张）in a world of increasingly demanding requirements.
What should colleges do to ensure that they are producing triple-threat graduates? First, the internship（实习）,and co-operation should be established as part of graduate requirements. Universities need to have the proper infrastructure to support this. Second, universities need to carefully check all their courses to identify those that involve long-term projects. And then these projects need to be noted in order to encourage students to highlight them on resumes. Finally, universities need to add a menu of industry-recognized qualifications during the course of their students' bachelor's degree pursuit. Whether done during summer sessions or woven into existing courses, there are many opportunities to help students add this to their experiences.
51．How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A．By listing facts. B．By giving definitions.
C．By making comparisons. D．By explaining cause and effect.
52．Which of the following factors are considered important for a triple-threat graduate?
① getting a bachelor's degree
②having extraordinary learning abilities
③ being involved in long-term projects
④ obtaining wide-ranging work experience
⑤ getting an industry-recognized certificate
⑥ having the broad vision.
A．①③④⑤ B．①②③⑤ C．①③⑤⑥ D．①③④⑥
53．What is the problem with higher education at present?
A．It prevents graduates from becoming competent doers.
B．It has difficulty displaying its well-established goals.
C．It fails to pass on its value-proposition.
D．It goes beyond its original purpose.
54．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Higher education should go with the changes of the times.
B．Universities need to adjust their curriculums fundamentally.
C．Colleges should make some adjustments to train triple-threat graduates.
D．Higher education should cooperate with companies to offer students internships.
55．The purpose of the text is to________.
A．present essential requirements for college graduates
B．encourage college graduates to be life-long learners
C．tell us the importance of combining theory with practice
D．discuss the necessity and ways of developing triple-threat graduates.
【答案】51-56 CABCD
【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了什么是“三重威胁毕业生”和大学培养“三重威胁毕业生”的重要性与方法。
51．推理判断题。第一自然段先介绍了篮球运动中的“三重威胁姿势”，再用“Similarly, it's also urgent that colleges create their own version of triple-threat graduates ”进行类比，引出话题“triple-threat graduates”，可推知本文通过比较的方式引出话题。故选C项。
52．细节理解题。根据第二自然段“It's a graduate who leaves college with a broad education in the form of a bachelor's degree, and has these critical elements: engagement in several long-term projects, extensive work experience and an industry-recognized certificate. ”可知，对于一个“triple-threat graduates”需要具备学士学位、参与多个长期项目、丰富的工作经验和行业认可的证书四个条件。故选A项。
53．细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Higher education has long relied on very inspiring and worthy promises for graduates such as creating engaged citizens, critical thinkers and life-long learners. The problem is that higher education has struggled to produce evidence that these goals are being achieved. ”可知，当前高等教育的问题在于很难展示其既定的目标的实现。故选B项。
54．推理判断题。根据第四自然段“What should colleges do to ensure that they are producing triple-threat graduates? ”和其后三点建议可推知，大学需要作出调整，才能培养出“triple-threat graduates”。故选C项。
55．推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Similarly, it's also urgent that colleges create their own version of triple-threat graduates ”和第六自然段“What should colleges do to ensure that they are producing triple-threat graduates? ”可知，本文主要是为了讨论培养“triple-threat graduates”的重要性和如何培养“triple-threat graduates”。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
69-year-old Xia Boyu recently became the oldest double amputee (双侧截肢者) to climb Mount Qomolangma. That is amazing, but even what is more impressive is the fact that he did it after he tried four times.
Xia Boyu’s first try to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma was in 1975, as part of an expedition (远征) by the Chinese Government. With only 250 meters to go from reaching the top, the team was stopped by bad weather. To make sure that everyone made it back alive, the team decided to turn back and finish their dream another time.
On the way, Xia Boyu gave his sleeping bag to one of his teammates who was in worse shape than him. Unluckily, this selfless act made him lose both his feet to frostbite (冻伤).
In 1996, Xia Boyu got cancer. But it also didn’t stop the mountain climber from realizing his dream of climbing the world’s highest peak. “Climbing Mount Qomolangma is my dream, ” Xia said. “I have to realize it. It also stands for a personal challenge, a challenge of fate. ”
Over twenty years after losing his feet, Xia Boyu trained to get his body ready for another try at climbing Mount Qomolangma. In 2014, he tried again, but finally had to turn back because of bad weather. The same thing happened the following year, as well as in 2016.
In 2018, Xia Boyu finally reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on his fifth try. He thus became only the second double amputee to climb the world’s highest mountain top, after Mark Inglis from New Zealand, who did it in 2006, and the first to do it from the Nepal (尼泊尔) side.
Answer the following questions with no more than 7 words.
56．How many times did Xia Boyu try to climb Mount Qomolangma?
________________________________________________________________
57．Who is the first double amputee to climb the world’s highest mountain top?
________________________________________________________________
58．When was Xia Boyu’s first try to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma?
________________________________________________________________
59．Why did Xia Boyu give up trying while climbing Mount Qomolangma in 2014?
________________________________________________________________
60．What happened to him after Xia Boyu gave his sleeping bag to his teammate?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】56．He tried five times.
57．Mark Inglis (from New Zealand).
58．In 1975
59．Because of bad weather.
60．He lost (both) his feet to frostbite.
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了夏伯渝不断尝试登上珠穆朗玛峰的经历。终于在2018年，69岁的截肢者夏伯渝用两条义肢自豪地站在了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，向世界展示了梦想的力量。这告诉我们：实现梦想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，只与自己坚定的信念有关。
56．考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“That is amazing, but even what is more impressive is the fact that he did it after he tried four times.”以及根据最后一段第一句“In 2018, Xia Boyu finally reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on his fifth try.”可知，夏伯渝尝试了五次后成登顶珠峰。故答案为He tried five times。
57．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“In 2018, Xia Boyu finally reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on his fifth try. He thus became only the second double amputee to climb the world’s highest mountain top, after Mark Inglis from New Zealand, who did it in 2006, and the first to do it from the Nepal (尼泊尔) side.（2018年，夏伯渝第五次登顶珠穆朗玛峰。因此，他成为继新西兰的Mark Inglis之后第二位登上世界最高峰的双腿截肢者，Mark Inglis于2006年登上世界最高峰，他也是第一位从尼泊尔一侧登上世界最高峰的截肢者。）”可知，来自新西兰的Mark Inglis是第一位登上世界最高峰的双腿截肢者。故答案为Mark Inglis (from New Zealand)。
58．考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Xia Boyu’s first try to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma was in 1975, as part of an expedition (远征) by the Chinese Government. ”可知，1975年夏伯渝第一次尝试登顶珠峰。故答案为In 1975。
59．考查细节理解。根据第五段第二句“In 2014, he tried again, but finally had to turn back because of bad weather.”可知，由于天气原因夏伯渝放弃尝试攀登珠峰。故答案为Because of bad weather。
60．考查细节理解。根据第三段内容“On the way, Xia Boyu gave his sleeping bag to one of his teammates who was in worse shape than him. Unluckily, this selfless act made him lose both his feet to frostbite (冻伤).”可知，夏伯渝把睡袋给了队友之后，他被冻伤失去了双脚。故答案为He lost (both) his feet to frostbite。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假定你是晨光中学的李津。你在意大利留学期间，在网上看到一家公司招聘兼职销售员，请你给该公司负责人Kelly写一封邮件，申请这个职位。
内容包括：1.写信目的；
2.你的条件；
3.表示愿望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kelly,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
【范文】
Dear Kelly,
I am writing in response to the job advertisement on your website for the position of salesperson.
I am a business student and have had a three-month sales experience. In the freshman year, I worked in a large store for a summer. So, I know the skills of introducing the product to the customers. Besides, I have good communication skills and I can speak Italian, English and Chinese.
I think I'm qualified for this job. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，在意大利留学期间，你在网上看到一家公司招聘兼职销售员，请你给该公司负责人Kelly写一封邮件，申请这个职位。
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I think I'm qualified for this job. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] So, I know the skills of introducing the product to the customers. (运用了动名词作宾语)
绝密★启用前
2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷02
天津专用
高考改革后天津市的英语高考改为一年两考，考试分别定在每年的3月份和6月份。三月份的英语高考考察形式为听力和笔试，6月份的英语高考只考笔试。这两次考试的听力和笔试的最高分计入高考分数。天津地区2022年高考英语笔试题型分为三部分：英语知识运用（15题单项选择+1篇完型填空）、阅读理解（4篇阅读理解）、写作（1篇阅读表达+1篇应用文写作）。
2021年天津高考英语试题整体难度与往年大体相同。2022年的天津英语高考总体上会延续往年的出题模式，在此基础上，努力追求了稳中有变，变中求稳。即重视对学生基础知识的考查，同时继续突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。试题将文化自信、国际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中，体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。
完形填空选材历年来主要以西方期刊杂志为主。该题型选材特点涉及人与自我、人与社会、人与自然的方方面面，体裁以记叙文和夹叙夹议的记叙文为主。2021年3月天津高考完型填空考察体裁为记叙文，讲述了Robbie Pruitt 在自己的自行车被偷后免费为大家修理自行车的故事。2021年6月天津高考完型填空考察体裁为夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者喜欢表演，哥哥喜欢冥想，二者性格爱好完全不同，关系紧张。在作者遭遇失败时，哥哥教给他冥想，作者从中悟出了做事的哲理，取得了成功。
2022年天津高考会比较注重语篇和语境，注重考查考生在上下文中运用词汇的能力，在具体语境中考查学生的综合能力和学科素养水平，倡导符合社会主义社会的价值观。人与社会和人与自我的复合主题将会是未来语法填空考查的主流基调。
本卷满分130分，考试时间100分钟。
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Could you help me tidy the garden, Tony?
—________, daddy. Susan is waiting for me to go to school.
A．Congratulations B．Sorry, I can't C．Nice to meet you D．Here you are
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。A. Congratulations祝贺；B. Sorry, I can't对不起，我不能；C. Nice to meet you见到你很高兴；D. Here you are给你。根据“Susan is waiting for me to go to school.”可知，托尼拒绝了爸爸的请求。故选B。
2．If you ________ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A．come across B．care about C．look for D．focus upon
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵，但是你仍想买这辆，就让店员降价。come across 发现，碰到；care about 在乎，关心；look for 寻找；focus upon 集中注意力于。根据句意可知，发现了瑕疵，但仍旧想买这两自行车，可以请店员降价。故正确答案为A项。
3．Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her.
A．until B．when C．although D．where
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。A. until直到；B. when当……的时候；C. although尽管；D. where在哪里；……的地方。根据空格前后句意可知，此处指公共汽车放下她的地方，故此处使用where，引导状语从句，表示“等的士的地方”。故选D。
4．We won’t start the work until all the preparations ___________.
A．are being made B．will be made C．have been made D．had been made
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态语态。根据句意，preparations 与谓语make之间是被动关系，谓语动词应该用被动语态；分析句子结构可知，这是一个not...until引导的时间状语从句，主句中用一般将来时won’t ，从句中应该用现在时态的一种形式；结合句意，从句用现在完成时强调“做好准备”这个动作，对现在的影响就是可以“开始工作了”，符合语境及语法结构。综上分析，谓语动词应该用现在完成时的被动语态 have been made。故选C项。
5．John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.
A．immediately B．originally C．gradually D．regularly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻；B. originally最初，起初；C. gradually逐渐地；D.regularly定期地，有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。
6．The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A．absurd B．abrupt C．allergic D．authentic
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A. absurd荒谬的；B. abrupt突然的；C. allergic过敏的；D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
7．By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：从空格到句末。2. 确定关系词：先行词是前面整个句子，用which引导。句意：通过服务他人，一个人关注的是别人而不是自己，这是非常开阔眼界和有益的。故选B。
8．The car is great_______its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable．
A．by way of B．by means of C．in terms of D．in place of
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词固定短语。句意：就动力、经济性和空间来说，这辆车很好，但不舒服。A. by way of路经，途经；B. by means of依靠，借助于；C. in terms of就…而言；D. in place of代替。根据“its power, economy and space”可知，指就动力、经济型和空间这三方面而言，故选C。
9．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .
A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：你最好把这个餐厅的电话号码记下来以备以后参考。A. purpose目的；B. reference参考；C. progress进步；D. memory记忆。for reference表示“以供参考”，故B正确。
10．We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________ into the office during the night.
A．broke B．had broken C．has broken D．was breaking
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室。根据上文的arrived和found可知，空格处的动作发生在found之前，表示“过去的过去”的动作，故用过去完成时。故选B。
11．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，再结合句意，此处用“任何”符合语境，故选B项。
12．—We got here Tuesday afternoon.
—________ Why didn’t you call us earlier?
A．Good luck! B．You did? C．It’s no surprise. D．You are welcome
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。A.Good luck!祝你好运！ B.You did?真的假的？C.It’s no surprise.这没什么奇怪的；D.You are welcome不客气。根据“Why didn’t you call us earlier?”可知，此处表示对前者的话很惊讶。故选B。
13．The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
A．developed B．established C．observed D．revised
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的辨析及语境理解。句意：老的规则需要被修改因为它们只适合一百年前制定时的状况。A项表示“培养，发展”；B项表示“建立”；C项表示“观察”；D项正是“修改”之意，because they only applied to 可知它只适用于以前，不适用于现在，需要修订，故选D。
14．As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can ______concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A．catch sight of B．get hold of C．take charge of D．make mention of
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.catch sight of 看见；B. Get hold of找到某物以供使用；C.Take charge of控制；D.make mention of提到。根据takes every opportunity to improve herself.可知，，她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会。故选B。
15．It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.
A．employed B．being employed C．to employ D．employs
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式。It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to employ a security officer。故选C。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____16____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I____17____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____18____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____19____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____20____and like-minded that it was very____21____to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____22____. We had to____23____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____24____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to____25____a stairway out of rock. This____26____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____27____.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____28____of knowing that my____29____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were____30____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____31____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____32____part of my tent.
____33____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____34____. I think I am much____35____for having taken part in the project.
16．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research
17．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found
18．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited
19．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking
20．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious
21．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy
22．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course
23．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy
24．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick
25．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard
26．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant
27．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed
28．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention
29．A．work B．memory C．record D．story
30．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated
31．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing
32．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft
33．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case
34．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered
35．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier
【答案】16-20 DDCAB
21-25 DBCCA
26-30 DCAAB
31-35 DBCAB
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A. calculate计算；B. negotiate协商；C. advertise登广告；D. research研究。根据前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined想象；B. introduced介绍；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. found发现。根据前文的“I began to_1_on the Internet…”可知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my worries had gone.”可知，我一开始很担忧。故选C项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping睡觉；C. thinking思考；D. walking行走。根据“feel at home”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. confident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic活力的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。根据 “that like-minded”和“feel at home”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A. tour游览；B. project项目；C. campaign活动；D. course课程。根据下文“for having taken part in the project”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知，作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是着了火。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. long长的；D. quick快的。根据前文“walk three miles”可知，作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. clean清洁；D. guard保卫。根据下文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C. allowed允许；D. meant意味。根据“climbing up and down”可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A. hunted捕猎；B. trained训练；C. seen看到；D. fed喂养。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction满意；B. ambition雄心；C. expectation期待；D. intention意图。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，我修的台阶成型了，我很满意。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. work工作，作品；B. memory回忆；C. record记录；D. story故事。根据上文的“My job was to”“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。
31．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A. boiling煮沸的的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part of my tent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。
33．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便问一下；B. Regardless of that尽管这样；C. Needless to say 不用说；D. In either case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。
34．考查动词辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。A. survived生存；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃离，抓牢；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A项。
35．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。根据前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What’s open?
We are continually reminded of how wonderful and supportive this community is. From local deliveries, the curbside service（路边服务）,the takeout, the outdoor dining, to many more creative ways to serve, Santa Cruz County restaurants and shops are stepping up and they need our support. Take a look at some eateries（饮食店）and shops that are continuing to serve in a safe and kind way.
Want more details on how some businesses are reopening with specific safety measures? Visit our website for the latest information on restaurants, shops, and activities that are leading the way with safe openings.
11th Hour Coffee
Status: Open (7 am - 8 pm)
Carry Out & Delivery
https://1 lthhourcoffbe.com/
Phone: 831-331-5273
Location: 1001 Center St, Santa Cruz-Downtown
Carmona's BBQ Deli & Catering
Status: Open (noon -6:30 pm)
Carry Out & Delivery
https://www.caaiiooasbbcidcli.com/
Phone: 831-761-9160
Location: 1040 e. Lake Ave, Watsonville
Boulder Creek Pizza & Pub
Status: Open (1 lam -9 pm)
Carry Out (curbside available) & Delivery
http://www.bccizzapub.com/
Phone: 831-338-2141
Location: 13200-B Central Ave, Boulder Creek
Avanti Restaurant
Status: Open (4 pm -8 pm)
Carry Out, Limited Indoor Dining & Curbside http://avantisantacruz.squarespace.com/Phone: 831-427-0135
Location: 1917 Mission St, Santa Cruz
EateriesRetail shops（零售店）
Local retail shops are reopening by the day for in-store shopping, as well as the curbside service, the online purchase, and the delivery. Check out the Shopping Section of our website for many stores offering the safe service!
Indoor dining is not permitted in some places because of the COVED-19 pandemic according to local health and government authorities. Please call individual restaurants before you visit to see if they are able to offer the indoor dining at the time of your visit.
36．What's the author's purpose of writing Paragraph 1?
A．To explain the hardship small businesses suffered.
B．To call on local people to support local businesses.
C．To introduce the development of the small eateries.
D．To show the harmonious relationship between neighbors.
37．Where can people go if they want to eat something in the early morning?
A．1001 Center St, Santa Cruz. B．1917 Mission St, Santa Cruz.
C．1040 e.Lake Ave, Watsonville. D．13200-B Central Ave, Boulder Creek.
38．What is special about Avanti Restaurant?
A．It provides takeaways. B．It is located in downtown.
C．It has the longest business hours. D．It allows eating inside the restaurant.
39．Which number will you call if you want to order some pizza, near Central Ave?
A．831-331-5273. B．831-338-2141. C．831-761-9160. D．831-427-0135.
40．What are people advised to do when they plan to eat at an eatery?
A．Check the Shopping Section of the website.
B．Take some effective protective measures.
C．Communicate with the restaurant in advance.
D．Get the approval of the local health authorities.
【答案】36-40 BADBC
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍一些商店和餐馆，呼吁当地人去支持，并给出了几家店的服务信息。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段“From local deliveries, the curbside service（路边服务）,the takeout, the outdoor dining, to many more creative ways to serve, Santa Cruz County restaurants and shops are stepping up and they need our support.( 从本地送货，路边服务，外卖，户外用餐到还有很多更有创意的服务方式，Santa Cruz County饭店和一些商店正在不断提高并且他们需要我们的支持)”可知，作者呼吁当地人支持当地的企业。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据题干要求“如果人们想在清晨吃东西，他们去哪里？”可知，应选择营业时间为早上的店。根据文章介绍的第一家“11th Hour Coffee”中“Status: Open (7 am - 8 pm)，Location: 1001 Center St, Santa Cruz-Downtown”可知，可以去这家店吃早餐。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Avanti Restaurant”中“Limited Indoor Dining(有限的室内用餐)”而其他几家店里都没有相应的信息，可知，这家店的特殊之处在于可以室内用餐。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据题干要求“如果你在Central Ave附近想要订披萨，你会打哪个电话？”可知，要找地址在Central Ave 的店，根据“Boulder Creek Pizza & Pub”中“Phone: 831-338-2141；Location: 13200-B Central Ave, Boulder Creek”可知，应该打这家店的电话831-338-2141。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Please call individual restaurants before you visit to see if they are able to offer the indoor dining at the time of your visit.(请来之前打电话确认他们能否在你来访时提供室内就餐)”可知，当人们想在餐厅吃饭时要提前打电话与饭店沟通。故选C。
B
A few years ago, Charles Barkley got into a lot of trouble for making the observation that sports figures didn’t need to be role models. Thousands of fans and professional journalists were cross at this attack on the fundamental principle that the person who jumps highest must aim highest and the person who handles the running back must also be able to deal with life’s problems with grace as well.
The problem is not that we look to these people for perfection when they take off their uniforms. It’s that we expect anyone to be our representatives for perfection. That’s stupid and it makes the rest of us down here lazy.
I get the importance of having heroes, the people who inspire us to cultivate the best potential within us and nurture our better angels. I personally have many heroes. from my mother, Lucy, to my favorite law professor, Howard. But these are personal contacts, people who have actually touched my hand and my heart, and who occupy a pedestal(基座)built of my own experiences and aspirations. To look at an athlete or an actress with high salary and demand that he or she match our dreams is not only a waste of time, but it’s dangerous. The danger comes in how this type of hero worship dehumanizes both the object of affection and the person who blindly adores. That was Barkley’s point, not that we should give public figures a pass for being faulty but that we shouldn’t abandon our own moral compasses and look to them for true north.
Recently on a television program I participated in, the discussion turned to Kathleen Kane. Someone suggested that the fact that the first female attorney general (首席检察官) in Pennsylvania was really messing things up could have unfortunate consequences for women seeking elected office. I offered the opinion that Kane was unquestionably criticized and that it was not hatred towards woman but incompetence at the root of the attacks. After the show aired, I had people emailing to tell me that I was either a traitor (叛徒) for publicly attacking a fellow female when we need to stand together behind this “role model”, or a fool for not going a step further to say that this incompetent lawyer had made it harder for all women to move to the next level.
How depressing! Why should the inferior performance of one woman lead to such diverse but passionate views in people? The answer is obvious: Kane has stopped being an attorney general but has instead become The First Female Attorney General. She can’t just make a mistake and pay the normal consequences.
If we stopped trying to live our lives through the accomplishments of public figures, many of whom look and sound like us, we’d learn how to recognize the heroic character of those we might actually know, and the heroic potential within ourselves. Or, perhaps, the honesty to accept our ordinary humanity.
41．Many people were angry with Charles Barkley mainly because ________.
A．he was not good enough to be a role model
B．he broke fundamental principles in life
C．he doubted the perfection of some sports figures
D．he thought sports figures could have weaknesses
42．According to Barkley, why is it dangerous to take public figures as heroes?
A．Because we shouldn’t waste time imitating public figures.
B．Because an athlete or actress cannot match our dreams.
C．Because we blindly admire public figures for their faults.
D．Because we may let go of our own moral standards.
43．From the passage we can infer that Kathleen Kane was ________.
A．unfairly criticized due to being female
B．the first female attorney general in the US
C．less qualified than the public had expected
D．a role model for women seeking elected office
44．Which of the following statements is true?
A．It’s foolish for us to expect anyone to be our representatives for perfection.
B．It is a waste of time having heroes.
C．Kathleen Kane had to resign office because of messing things up.
D．Public figures have the heroic character that ordinary people don’t have.
45．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．Be Our Representatives for Perfection
B．Exploration of Our Own Heroic Potential
C．Our Unrealistic Expectation of Public Figures
D．Our Conventional Views of Female Politician
【答案】41-45 BDCAC
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要讨论了公众人物的影响，并让我们对公众人物不要有不切实际的期望。
41．细节理解题。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A few years ago, Charles Barkley got into a lot of trouble for making the observation that sports figures didn’t need to be role models. Thousands of fans and professional journalists were cross at this attack on the fundamental principle ”可知，许多人对查尔斯·巴克利感到愤怒，主要是因为他的言论违背了生活中的基本原则。故选B项。
42．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The danger comes in how this type of hero worship dehumanizes both the object of affection and the person who blindly adores. That was Barkley’s point, not that we should give public figures a pass for being faulty but that we shouldn’t abandon our own moral compasses and look to them for true north.”可推知，巴克利认为把公众人物当作英雄是危险的，因为我们可能会放弃自己的道德标准。故选D项。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Recently on a television program I participated in, the discussion turned to Kathleen Kane. Someone suggested that the fact that the first female attorney general (首席检察官) in Pennsylvania was really messing things up could have unfortunate consequences for women seeking elected office. ”可推知，凯思琳·凯恩作为第一位女性司法部长没有公众预期的那么合格。故选C项。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The problem is not that we look to these people for perfection when they take off their uniforms. It’s that we expect anyone to be our representatives for perfection. That’s stupid and it makes the rest of us down here lazy.”可知，指望任何人能成为我们完美的代表是愚蠢的。故选A项。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“If we stopped trying to live our lives through the accomplishments of public figures, many of whom look and sound like us, we’d learn how to recognize the heroic character of those we might actually know, and the heroic potential within ourselves. Or, perhaps, the honesty to accept our ordinary humanity. ”及全文可知，文章作者主要讨论了公众人物的影响，并让我们对公众人物不要有不切实际的期望。所以“Our Unrealistic Expectation of Public Figures (我们对公众人物不切实际的期望)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。
C
Yasmin, a two-year-old from Bodmin, Cornwall, the UK, was playing with a toy in a local park on Sunday when a bird grabbed it away. Her father, Matthew Blanchard, said the gull(鸥）“dived in and grabbed” the doll, named Baby, when Yasmin dropped it while walking. The gull eventually dropped the toy on the roof of a nearby school and it was rescued from there by some workers.
Mr. Blanchard said: “Yasmin was happily playing on the swings and taking her baby down the slide. There were lots of seagulls in the park, and she managed to drop the baby as she was walking up the hill. The seagull took the opportunity and dived in and grabbed it.”
Mr. Blanchard said Yasmin was “crying” as other gulls joined in, fighting for the toy. “I thought once it realised it wasn't food it would let it go, but then all the other seagulls thought it had some food on it, so they all dive-bombed the baby dolly,” he added. One of the gulls got hold of the doll and took it up onto the roof of a nearby school, where it eventually dropped it.
“I had to get her out of the park because she was so upset,” Mr. Blanchard said. “I convinced her that somebody would be able to get it down for her another day, but I couldn't see any way of us getting it back.” Mr. Blanchard said his daughter was so upset she talked about nothing else over the following days.
The family contacted Bodmin Town Council who sent a worker to get the doll back on Tuesday enabling a reunion between Yasmin and Baby that evening. “It was just a small gesture which meant a lot to Yasmin. She was over the moon when she got that baby back and she hasn't let it go since.” Mr. Blanchard said.
Marie Tonkin-Couch, the council receptionist who dealt with the request, said: “The member of staff was a bit surprised when we asked them to go and get the doll, but it was an easy rescue as they just needed to climb up a ladder.” Ms. Tonkin-Couch said she had not heard of a gull stealing someone's toy before. “It was nice to be able to get it back to her when you have kids, you know how precious toys are to them. It was a happy ending.”
46．Yasmin cried out because________.
A．she saw lots of seagulls around her B．baby was taken away by seagulls
C．she dropped her toy D．some seagulls grabbed her food
47．what can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．Mr. Blanchard fought against the seagulls for the toy.
B．The seagulls finally gave up on the doll.
C．The seagulls dive-bombed Yasmin for food.
D．There was some food on the doll.
48．How did Mr. Blanch comfort his daughter?
A．By taking her to school workers for help.
B．By promising her to get the toy back.
C．By convincing her that the doll would come back on its own another day.
D．By constantly talking to her about the incident.
49．The underlined part “over the moon” in Para.5 probably means _______.
A．on the jump B．out of her senses
C．over the top D．in high spirits
50．What was the response of the school staff to the request to rescue Baby?
A．They thought it was funny. B．They were confused.
C．They could hardly believe it at first. D．They felt annoyed.
【答案】46-50 BBBDC
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。Yasmin是英国康沃尔郡博德明的一名两岁小女孩，玩耍时她的玩具娃娃被鸟叼走了，家人联系了博德明镇议会，后者派了一名工人把娃娃拿回来，让Yasmin和玩具娃娃团聚。
46．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Mr. Blanchard said Yasmin was “crying” as other gulls joined in, fighting for the toy.”可知，亚斯敏哭了，因为玩具baby被海鸥带走了。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“One of the gulls got hold of the doll and took it up onto the roof of a nearby school, where it eventually dropped it.”可知，海鸥们最终放弃了玩偶。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据第四段第二句中的“I convinced her that somebody would be able to get it down for her another day”可知，布兰奇先生向女儿保证会玩具拿回来，以此来安慰她。故选B。
49．词句猜测题。根据第五段第三句中的“when she got that baby back”(当她拿回娃娃的时候)并结合上文海鸥带走了娃娃可知，此处是指她重新获得娃娃baby的时候非常开心。所以“over the moon”意为“兴高采烈”。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“The member of staff was a bit surprised when we asked them to go and get the doll”可知，起初学校工作人员对营救baby的请求感到不可置信。故选C。
D
In basketball, it's essential that every player masters what's commonly called the triple-threat position (三重威胁姿势）.It's when a basketball player's body, is in a position maximizing the player's chance of scoring, passing, or dribbling. Similarly, it's also urgent that colleges create their own version of triple-threat graduates at a time when higher education is more needed than ever, though its value is being more questioned.
So what's a triple-threat graduate? It's a graduate who leaves college with a broad education in the form of a bachelor's degree, and has these critical elements: engagement in several long-term projects, extensive work experience and an industry-recognized certificate. What's more, these have to show up on the resume（简历），clearly visible to the graduate and potential employers.
Higher education has long relied on very inspiring and worthy promises for graduates such as creating engaged citizens, critical thinkers and life-long learners. The problem is that higher education has struggled to produce evidence that these goals are being achieved. A triple-threat graduate framework is simple to understand and highly measurable. It matches neatly with the conceptual goals of producing engaged citizens, critical thinkers, and life-long learners. It can become a solid three- legged chair on which higher education can clearly define its value-proposition（价值主张）in a world of increasingly demanding requirements.
What should colleges do to ensure that they are producing triple-threat graduates? First, the internship（实习）,and co-operation should be established as part of graduate requirements. Universities need to have the proper infrastructure to support this. Second, universities need to carefully check all their courses to identify those that involve long-term projects. And then these projects need to be noted in order to encourage students to highlight them on resumes. Finally, universities need to add a menu of industry-recognized qualifications during the course of their students' bachelor's degree pursuit. Whether done during summer sessions or woven into existing courses, there are many opportunities to help students add this to their experiences.
51．How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A．By listing facts. B．By giving definitions.
C．By making comparisons. D．By explaining cause and effect.
52．Which of the following factors are considered important for a triple-threat graduate?
① getting a bachelor's degree
②having extraordinary learning abilities
③ being involved in long-term projects
④ obtaining wide-ranging work experience
⑤ getting an industry-recognized certificate
⑥ having the broad vision.
A．①③④⑤ B．①②③⑤ C．①③⑤⑥ D．①③④⑥
53．What is the problem with higher education at present?
A．It prevents graduates from becoming competent doers.
B．It has difficulty displaying its well-established goals.
C．It fails to pass on its value-proposition.
D．It goes beyond its original purpose.
54．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Higher education should go with the changes of the times.
B．Universities need to adjust their curriculums fundamentally.
C．Colleges should make some adjustments to train triple-threat graduates.
D．Higher education should cooperate with companies to offer students internships.
55．The purpose of the text is to________.
A．present essential requirements for college graduates
B．encourage college graduates to be life-long learners
C．tell us the importance of combining theory with practice
D．discuss the necessity and ways of developing triple-threat graduates.
【答案】51-56 CABCD
【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了什么是“三重威胁毕业生”和大学培养“三重威胁毕业生”的重要性与方法。
51．推理判断题。第一自然段先介绍了篮球运动中的“三重威胁姿势”，再用“Similarly, it's also urgent that colleges create their own version of triple-threat graduates ”进行类比，引出话题“triple-threat graduates”，可推知本文通过比较的方式引出话题。故选C项。
52．细节理解题。根据第二自然段“It's a graduate who leaves college with a broad education in the form of a bachelor's degree, and has these critical elements: engagement in several long-term projects, extensive work experience and an industry-recognized certificate. ”可知，对于一个“triple-threat graduates”需要具备学士学位、参与多个长期项目、丰富的工作经验和行业认可的证书四个条件。故选A项。
53．细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Higher education has long relied on very inspiring and worthy promises for graduates such as creating engaged citizens, critical thinkers and life-long learners. The problem is that higher education has struggled to produce evidence that these goals are being achieved. ”可知，当前高等教育的问题在于很难展示其既定的目标的实现。故选B项。
54．推理判断题。根据第四自然段“What should colleges do to ensure that they are producing triple-threat graduates? ”和其后三点建议可推知，大学需要作出调整，才能培养出“triple-threat graduates”。故选C项。
55．推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Similarly, it's also urgent that colleges create their own version of triple-threat graduates ”和第六自然段“What should colleges do to ensure that they are producing triple-threat graduates? ”可知，本文主要是为了讨论培养“triple-threat graduates”的重要性和如何培养“triple-threat graduates”。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
69-year-old Xia Boyu recently became the oldest double amputee (双侧截肢者) to climb Mount Qomolangma. That is amazing, but even what is more impressive is the fact that he did it after he tried four times.
Xia Boyu’s first try to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma was in 1975, as part of an expedition (远征) by the Chinese Government. With only 250 meters to go from reaching the top, the team was stopped by bad weather. To make sure that everyone made it back alive, the team decided to turn back and finish their dream another time.
On the way, Xia Boyu gave his sleeping bag to one of his teammates who was in worse shape than him. Unluckily, this selfless act made him lose both his feet to frostbite (冻伤).
In 1996, Xia Boyu got cancer. But it also didn’t stop the mountain climber from realizing his dream of climbing the world’s highest peak. “Climbing Mount Qomolangma is my dream, ” Xia said. “I have to realize it. It also stands for a personal challenge, a challenge of fate. ”
Over twenty years after losing his feet, Xia Boyu trained to get his body ready for another try at climbing Mount Qomolangma. In 2014, he tried again, but finally had to turn back because of bad weather. The same thing happened the following year, as well as in 2016.
In 2018, Xia Boyu finally reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on his fifth try. He thus became only the second double amputee to climb the world’s highest mountain top, after Mark Inglis from New Zealand, who did it in 2006, and the first to do it from the Nepal (尼泊尔) side.
Answer the following questions with no more than 7 words.
56．How many times did Xia Boyu try to climb Mount Qomolangma?
________________________________________________________________
57．Who is the first double amputee to climb the world’s highest mountain top?
________________________________________________________________
58．When was Xia Boyu’s first try to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma?
________________________________________________________________
59．Why did Xia Boyu give up trying while climbing Mount Qomolangma in 2014?
________________________________________________________________
60．What happened to him after Xia Boyu gave his sleeping bag to his teammate?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】56．He tried five times.
57．Mark Inglis (from New Zealand).
58．In 1975
59．Because of bad weather.
60．He lost (both) his feet to frostbite.
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了夏伯渝不断尝试登上珠穆朗玛峰的经历。终于在2018年，69岁的截肢者夏伯渝用两条义肢自豪地站在了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，向世界展示了梦想的力量。这告诉我们：实现梦想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，只与自己坚定的信念有关。
56．考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“That is amazing, but even what is more impressive is the fact that he did it after he tried four times.”以及根据最后一段第一句“In 2018, Xia Boyu finally reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on his fifth try.”可知，夏伯渝尝试了五次后成登顶珠峰。故答案为He tried five times。
57．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“In 2018, Xia Boyu finally reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on his fifth try. He thus became only the second double amputee to climb the world’s highest mountain top, after Mark Inglis from New Zealand, who did it in 2006, and the first to do it from the Nepal (尼泊尔) side.（2018年，夏伯渝第五次登顶珠穆朗玛峰。因此，他成为继新西兰的Mark Inglis之后第二位登上世界最高峰的双腿截肢者，Mark Inglis于2006年登上世界最高峰，他也是第一位从尼泊尔一侧登上世界最高峰的截肢者。）”可知，来自新西兰的Mark Inglis是第一位登上世界最高峰的双腿截肢者。故答案为Mark Inglis (from New Zealand)。
58．考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Xia Boyu’s first try to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma was in 1975, as part of an expedition (远征) by the Chinese Government. ”可知，1975年夏伯渝第一次尝试登顶珠峰。故答案为In 1975。
59．考查细节理解。根据第五段第二句“In 2014, he tried again, but finally had to turn back because of bad weather.”可知，由于天气原因夏伯渝放弃尝试攀登珠峰。故答案为Because of bad weather。
60．考查细节理解。根据第三段内容“On the way, Xia Boyu gave his sleeping bag to one of his teammates who was in worse shape than him. Unluckily, this selfless act made him lose both his feet to frostbite (冻伤).”可知，夏伯渝把睡袋给了队友之后，他被冻伤失去了双脚。故答案为He lost (both) his feet to frostbite。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假定你是晨光中学的李津。你在意大利留学期间，在网上看到一家公司招聘兼职销售员，请你给该公司负责人Kelly写一封邮件，申请这个职位。
内容包括：1.写信目的；
2.你的条件；
3.表示愿望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kelly,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
【范文】
Dear Kelly,
I am writing in response to the job advertisement on your website for the position of salesperson.
I am a business student and have had a three-month sales experience. In the freshman year, I worked in a large store for a summer. So, I know the skills of introducing the product to the customers. Besides, I have good communication skills and I can speak Italian, English and Chinese.
I think I'm qualified for this job. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，在意大利留学期间，你在网上看到一家公司招聘兼职销售员，请你给该公司负责人Kelly写一封邮件，申请这个职位。
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I think I'm qualified for this job. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] So, I know the skills of introducing the product to the customers. (运用了动名词作宾语)
相关试卷
必刷卷02-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（山东广东专用）： 这是一份必刷卷02-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（山东广东专用），文件包含必刷卷02-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷山东广东专用解析版docx、必刷卷02-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷山东广东专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
必刷卷02-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新高考地区专用）： 这是一份必刷卷02-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新高考地区专用），文件包含必刷卷02-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷新高考地区专用解析版docx、必刷卷02-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷新高考地区专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
必刷卷05-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（天津专用）： 这是一份必刷卷05-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（天津专用），文件包含必刷卷05-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷天津专用解析版docx、必刷卷05-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷天津专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
