2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习（Day 29）（含答案）

2021湖南中考英语特色题型增分练（Day 29）

完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配      限时45min

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：             

专项一：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）

Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school.

I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in    1    group.

One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to    2    seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were    3   ．

I listened silently. “She's such a loser，” one girl said.

Another girl added, “Ashley, she    4    follows you, trying to copy you.”

“I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so    5    and strange.

I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying    6   . I felt heart­broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I    7    we were friends.

I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave me was so    8   ， and I had heard it a million times, “Just be yourself and people will like you for    9    you are.” This time it became so profound. Then and there I    10    to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.

 Over the next month, I went through a lot of    11   . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class    12    them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own    13    and never again followed the crowd.

I had an amazing school year.    14    I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a    15    they had given me.

(　　)1. A. my          B. her          C. his           D. our

(　　)2. A. get            B. buy          C. rent        D. move

(　　)3. A. thinking about   B. talking about  C. waiting for    D. asking for

(　　)4. A. once           B. always       C. hardly       D. never

(　　)5. A. serious         B. special       C. weak        D. cold

(　　)6. A. sadly          B. shyly         C. excitedly     D. nervously

(　　)7. A. found          B. admitted      C. realized      D. thought

(　　)8. A. funny          B. simple        C. useful       D. different

(　　)9. A. where          B. what         C. how         D. who

(　　)10. A. failed         B. forgot         C. decided      D. continued

(　　)11. A. pains         B. doubts        C. changes       D. troubles

(　　)12. A. with         B. about          C. against       D. without

(　　)13. A. skills        B. habits          C. projects      D. opinions

(　　)14. A. Before       B. Unless         C. When        D. If

(　　)15. A. gift         B. choice          C. promise      D. surprise

专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）

Alice is a college student and in her internship(实习期)now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. It’s not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.

Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding(奖励) herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.

But her mother, Mrs.Miller thinks quite differently. When Mrs.Miller knew the price of Alice’s new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldn’t spend so much money on it, while Alice thought her mother didn’t understand her at all.

But Alice didn’t know that her mother’s life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny(便士，货币单位)as  if it were two so that she could survive(生存)．

It’s just natural that two people can’t understand each other because they have different experiences. Then, how can we change the situation? Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice, I think she will get on well with her mother.

1. How much did the scarf cost Alice?

________________________________________________________________________

2. How has Alice been used to rewarding herself?

________________________________________________________________________

3. When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice?

________________________________________________________________________

4. Did Alice’s mother have an easy life when she was young?

________________________________________________________________________

5. What should you do when you don’t understand someone around you?

________________________________________________________________________

专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）

（A）

Abby's father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I can't leave Tobias behind，” she said.“You will have to，”said her father. “You can't take Tobias into another country.”

Abby thought it was a silly rule. “I will take him，” she said to herself. So she put him in a sock and packed it in her bag.

At the airport, Abby put her bag by the x­ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise. The woman by the machine smiled and said, “Have a good flight.”

On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the woman's knee. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse！” Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag.

Before they landed, Dad filled out a form, choosing no to: Are you bringing any live animals into the country?

She saw the man frown(皱眉) as her bag went through the x­ray machine. She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock.

“Come with me, please.”

Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer and Tobias in the sock was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abby's dad, “You have tried to smuggle(走私) an animal into this country.” Abby felt fear came all over her body. “It's my fault(过错)，” she said in a small voice.“I didn't want to leave him behind.” “Have you ever been in trouble before？” the officer asked as he wrote “animal smuggler” next to her name. Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out.

Tobias had to be in quarantine(隔离)for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldn't be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there was a good reason for rules.

(　　)1. Who was Tobias?

A. A sock.    B. Abby's toy.    C. A mouse.    D. Abby's brother.

(　　)2. How did Abby feel by the x­ray machine?

A. Worried.    B. Excited.     C. Unhappy.   D. Relaxed.

(　　)3. Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room?

A. Abby told a lie.

B. Dad forgot to fill out a form.

C. They were thought to be smuggling animals.

D. They were asked to explain what happened on the plane.

(　　)4. Which of the following is true?

A. Dad knew Abby was taking Tobias with her.

B. Taking Tobias brought Abby much trouble.

C. The police officer wrote “animal smuggler” next to Dad's name.

D. Tobias was found out by the woman beside the x­ray machine.

(　　)5. What lesson did Abby learn?

A. Never to take Tobias around.    B. Always to follow rules.

C. Never to smuggle animals.    D. Always to tell the truth.

（B）

Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.

  ①   But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier.   ②  Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy.

  ③   It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member.   ④   It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.

This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.

(　　)1. The writer says that buying things________．

A. can make people worried 

B. can make people nervous

C. may lead to sadness for long 

D. may lead to happiness for a short time

(　　)2. Where can we best put “But it's not having money that brings happiness.” in Paragraph 2?

A. ①    B. ②    C. ③    D. ④

(　　)3. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3?

A. To explain Africans like sweets.

B. To show examples are not enough.

C. To make the writer's opinion clearer.

D. To express happiness is from children.

(　　)4. What does the writer try to tell us?

A. Buying new things can make people happy.

B. The key to happiness is making others happy.

C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.

D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.

专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系；注意句式之间的衔接）

I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that's impossible.

1. ________ In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.

2. ________ I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品)of everyday use. People pay less for the public transportation, too.

3. ________ However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can't afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.

4. ________ I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的)changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹)have the big problems.

5. ________ To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same：“We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different.”

A. It's a tradition to value education in China.

B. I realize that family is everything in China.

C. I am often asked which country I consider better.

D. You'll not know China unless you go closer to it.

E. I was used to reading the news of China in the US.

F. The cost of living here isn't as high as that in the US.

答题卡

姓名：                    班级：                  得分：          

一：完型填空

二：阅读表达

1． 

2． 

3． 

4． 

5． 

三：阅读理解

四：段落匹配

参考答案：

一：　　

BABBD  ADBDC   CADCA

二：

1. More than fifty dollars./ More than 50 dollars./She paid more than fifty dollars for it./It cost her more than 50 dollars./She spent more than 50 dollars on/buying it.

2. Through/By shopping./Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through/by shopping./Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through/by buying things.

3. When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew the price (of her new scarf)．/When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew how much the new scarf cost./When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew what the price of the new scarf was.

4. No, she didn’t.

5.  Try to be patient with the people around us./ Try to get to know him. /Try to stand in his shoes./...

三：

CACBB  DBCB

四：

BFAEC