19套高考英语完型填空+阅读理解+单选题+详解 (6)
展开完型填空
What I Want for You and Every Child in America
by President-Elect Barack Obama
Dear Malia and Sasha,
I know that you’ve both had a lot of 1 these last two years during the campaign, going to picnics and parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn’t have let you have. But I also know that it hasn’t always been easy for you and Mom, and that although you are both excited about that new puppy(幼犬), it doesn’t 2 for all the time we’ve been apart. I know 3 I’ve missed these past two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.
When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me--about how I’d 4 my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my 5 with all your curiosity and mischief （捣乱） and those smiles that never 6 to fill my heart and light up my day. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. That’s why I ran for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation.
I want all our children to go to schools 7 of their potential---schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill （灌输） in them a sense of 8 about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to college 9 their parents aren’t rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them have time to spend time with their own 10 .
I want us to 11 back the boundaries(界限) of discovery so that you’ll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer. And I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach 12 the divides(分水岭) of race and region, gender and religion that 13 us from seeing the best in each other.
That was the 14 your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for 15 because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean 16 .
She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better and that the 17 work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. It’s a duty we pass on to our children.
These are the things I want for you--- to 18 in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach. And I want every child to have the same 19 to learn and dream and grow that you girls have. That’s why I’ve taken our family on this great adventure.
I am so proud of both of you. I love you 20 you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, confidence, grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White House.
Love, Dad
1. A. play B. fun C. pain D. gain
2. A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. put up
3. A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how long
4. A. lose B. make C. take D. walk
5. A. world B. family C. position D. place
6. A. succeed B. come C. tend D. fail
7. A. worth B. worthless C. worthwhile D. worthy
8. A. humor B. hatred C. wonder D. sadness
9. A. even if B. as if C. as long as D. if
10. A. friends B. kids C. boys D. girls
11. A. rush B. catch C. push D. pull
12. A. to B. in C. into D. beyond
13. A. keep B. let C. make D. warn
14. A. way B. method C. means D. lesson
15. A. quantity B. quality C. equality D. quarter
16. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
17. A. unfinished B. finished C. unfinishing D. finishing
18. A. wake up B. grow up C. come up D. get up
19. A. difficulty B. barriers C. anxiety D. chances
20. A. rather than B. other than C. less than D. more than
【解题导语】即将宣誓就职的美国总统当选人奥巴马，写了封感性十足的公开信给两名稚女----十岁的玛莉亚与七岁的莎夏，为这两年多半时间没能陪在她们身旁致上歉意，并为自己为何决定带领“我们一家人展开这趟伟大冒险”迈向白宫之路做了一番解释，以及他参选总统时从两名爱女身上所获得的启发。坦承就算答应让爱女饲养小狗、也与无法弥补一家人无法团聚的时光，他以两个女儿为荣，深爱着她们。
这篇名为“我要你们—与全美每名小孩—过得更好”家书的收信对象，并非仅限于奥巴马的两名爱女，而广及全美国国民。
1.【解析】选B。我知道这两年你们俩随我一路竞选都有过不少乐子(fun)，野餐、游行、逛州博览会，吃了各种或许我和你妈不该让你们吃的垃圾食物。
【解题误区】选项A的意思是“玩耍，戏剧”；选项C的意思是“疼痛，痛苦”；选项D的意思是“获得”，均与语境不符。
2.【解析】选C。新来的小狗虽然令你们兴奋，却无法弥补(make up)我们不在一起的所有时光。
【解题误区】选项A的意思是“从事”；选项B的意思是“捡起来；接收；用汽车搭载某人或接某人”；选项D的意思是“建造；张贴”，均与语境不符。
3.【解析】选A。我明白这两年我错过了多少东西。
【解题误区】本题易误选B。作者此处表达的是一个笼统的概念，故不能用how many。
4.【解析】选B。当我还年轻的时候，我认为生活就该绕着我转：我如何在这世上成功，成功立业，得到我想要的。make one’s way有“成功”的意思，与语境相符。
【解题误区】make one’s way与下文的become successful相呼应。
5.【解析】选A。后来，你们俩进入了我的世界(world)，带来的种种好奇、淘气和微笑，……照亮我的日子。
【解题误区】本题易误选B。Malia and Sasha是作者自己的孩子，因此若选B，则句意不通。
6.【解析】选D。总能填满我的心，照亮我的日子。fail to do sth.没能做某事。
【解题误区】本题易误选C。tend to do sth.易于做某事，倾向于做某事，与语境不符。
7.【解析】选D。我要让所有儿童都在能够发掘他们潜能的学校就读。worthy of“适合于，配得上”，与语境相符。
【解题误区】本题易误选A。worth of通常用于表示数量﹑ 持续时间等的名词之后。
8.【解析】选C。这些学校要能挑战他们，激励他们，并灌输他们对身处的这个世界的好奇心。wonder about对于什么的好奇心。
【解题误区】本题易误选A。a sense of humor about the world around them“关于她们周围世界的幽默感”，与语境不符。
9.【解析】选A。我要他们有机会上大学，即使他们的父母并不富有。even if即使，引导一个让步状语从句，与语境相符。
【解题误区】本题易误选D。if如果，引导一个条件状语从句，这与作者的承诺所表达的意思相悖。
10.【解析】选B。让他们有时间陪孩子(kid)、并且能够带着尊严退休的工作。作者的这一承诺与文章第一段中although you are both excited about that new puppy(幼犬), it doesn’t 2 for all the time we’ve been apart.所表达的愧疚相呼应。
【解题误区】选项A“朋友们”；选项C“男孩，们”；选项D“女孩们”，均与上文没有照应。
11.【解析】选C。我要大家向未知的领域拓展，不断去探索、发现，使得你们在有生之年能够看见新科技新发明改善我们的生活，使我们居住的这个星球更干净更安全。push back the boundaries of discovery把发现领域的边缘向外扩展，与语境相符。
【解题误区】本题易误选D。pull back拉回，撤回，与语境不符。
12.【解析】选D。我也要大家打破人际隔阂，跨越那些(……)种族、地域、性别和宗教樊篱。beyond越过，越出，与语境相符。
【解题误区】本题易误选A。reach to延伸到，与语境不符。
13.【解析】选A。妨碍我们看到彼此最优秀一面的(……)。keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，与语境相符。
【解题误区】其他三个选项通常不接“sb. from doing sth”。
14.【解析】选D。这正是“我”在你们这年纪时，外婆想要教“我”的功课(lesson)。下文的叙述就是“我”的外婆教给我的功课的内容。
【解题误区】其他三个的意思是“方式，方法”，与语境不符。
15.【解析】选C。她把独立宣言开头几行念给我听，告诉我有一些男女为了争取 (平等)而游行抗议……。
【解题误区】结合美国历史常识有助于解答本题。
16.【解析】选B。因为他们认为两个世纪前白纸黑字写下来的这些话，不应只是空话。mean something在句中可理解为“不是空话”。
【解题误区】本题易误选A或C。mean everything/anything“意味着一切”，与语义相悖。
17.【解析】选A。她让我了解到，美国所以伟大，不是因为它完美，而是因为我们可以不断让它变得更好，而让它更好的未竟工作，就落在我们每个人的身上。
【解题误区】本题易误选B。finished完成的，与语境不符。
18.【解析】选B。这些是我想要让你们得到的东西：在一个梦想不受限制、有所成就的世界中“长大”。
【解题误区】选项A的意思是“醒来”；选项C的意思是“出现，发生”；选项D的意思是“起床”，均与语境不符。
19. 【解析】选D。我要每个孩子都有和你们一样的机会(chance)，去学习、梦想、成长。
【解题误区】选项A的意思是“困难”；选项B的意思是“障碍”；选项C的意思是“焦虑”，均与语境不符。
20.【解析】选D。我深以你俩为荣，你们永远不会明白我有多爱你们。more than超过，与语境相符。
【解题误区】选项A的意思是“而不是”；选项B的意思是“除了”；选项C的意思是“少于”，均与语境不符。
*************************************************************结束
完型填空
Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble — especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 1 between human beings; and insects. The former 2 every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 3 attention to themselves.
We can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to slop his car soon after 5 from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 6 of the car, he naturally got out to 7 the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 8 his way. Again the noise began, 9 and became even louder. Quickly 10 his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 11 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 12 .
On learning this, the man drove away .as quickly as possible. After an hour's 13 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 14 and went in- It was not long 15 a customer who had seen him arrive 16 in to inform him that his car was 17 with bees. The poor driver was 18 that the best way should be to call a 19 . In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back. of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this 20 gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousand of followers home in a large box.
1. A. connection B. difference C. communication D. similarity
2. A. do B. take C. make D. try
3. A. give B. keep C. pay D. draw
4. A. unfortunate B. careless C. unpleasant D. hopeless
5. A. passing by B. leaving out C. setting out D. getting up
6. A. front B. back C. left D. right
7. A. clean B. change C. test D. examine
8. A. drove B. continued C. pushed D. forced
9. A. normally B. gently C. actually D. immediately
10. A. hiding B. turning C. shaking D. raising
11. A. black B. beautiful C. white D. colorful
12. A. below B. ahead C. nearby D. behind
13. A. boring B. careful C. exciting D. hard
14. A. hotel B. museum C. hospital D. school
15. A. when B. after C. until D. before
16. A. broke B. moved C. hurried D. dropped
17. A. crowded B. covered C. filled D. equipped
18. A. advised B. required C. ordered D. requested
19. A. bee-keeper B. policeman C. waiter D. repairman
20. A. unfamiliar B. unknown C. unexpected D. uncertain
1~5 BCDAC 6~10 BDBDB
11~15 ACDAD 16~20 CBAAC
**********************************************************结束
阅读理解
1、（2011·安徽省巢湖市高三第一次教学质量检测）
Scientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays (紫外线) while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach, according to a report by the UK newspaper The Telegraph.
The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University, Japan and American company Johnson
Johnson conducted the study together. They looked at the effects of light reflection on newly fallen snow on a ski trail (a rough path) in Ishikawa District, northern Japan. They compared the results with the levels of UV rays on a sand beach in southern Japan's Okinawa District.
They found that on the beach, eyes are exposed to a daily 260 kilojoules (千焦耳) of UV a square meter compared to 658 kilojoules in snow-covered areas.
The findings are supported by the Japan Meteorological Agency. According to the agen- cy, the reflection rate of UV light on beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent, compared to 80 percent in the new snow areas. The amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height.
Most of us know that UV rays can harm the skin. That's why we wear sunscreen on our skin before we get out in the sun. But many of us may not realize that UV rays are also harmful to the eyes.
If your eyes are exposed to large amounts of UV radiation over a short period of time, you may experience a kind of sunburn of the eye, which is harmful. Your eyes will become red and feel a strange feeling. They may be sensitive to light. Fortunately, this is usually temporary (暂时的) and seldom causes permanent damage to the eyes.
Long-term exposure to UV radiation, however, can be more serious. Scientific studies and researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a period of many years increases the chance of eye damage, which could lead to total blindness.
67. You would most likely find the article in
A. a doctor's diary B. a travel journal
C. a medical magazine D. a physics textbook
68. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Too much eye exposure to UV rays may cause total blindness.
B. Short-time exposure of the eyes to UV rays doesn't harm them at all.
C. Most people know that UV rays harm the eyes as well as the skin.
D. The study was conducted by researchers from Japan, the USA and the UK.
69. The underlined word "sunscreen" in Paragraph 5 most probably means ______.
A. sunglasses B. sunhat C. suncream D. sunburn
70. What will the passage most probably talk about next?
A. Never ski on newly fallen snow in Japan.
B. Go to hospital to have your eyes examined.
C. Wearing a hat can provide protection while skiing in new snow areas.
D. Take some measures to protect your eyes while skiing in new snow areas.
1、参考答案--------BDDA
*****************************************************************结束
