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2023届高考英语二轮复习状语从句课件
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这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习状语从句课件，共56页。PPT课件主要包含了 一就等内容，欢迎下载使用。
什么是状语从句状语从句的种类状语从句在写作中的应用
1.She arrived in Beijing n Sunday.
2.She arrived in Beijing when it was n Sunday.
1. She didn't arrive because f the rain.
2. She didn't arrive because it rained.
1.状语：由介词短语、副词充当。2.状语从句: 把原来的介词短语，副词换成句子，这个句子就是状语从句。
地点 目的
延续性动词：它表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以长时间延续下去或产生持久的影响，常见的动词如下：study; wrk, stand, lie, knw, walk, keep, have, wait,watch, sing, sleep. live,stay
非延续性动词：动作发生之后立即结束。常见的动词：begin, buy, clse, cme, die, find, jin, kill, leave, lend, lse, sell, start, stp, brrw等级
when & while 当...的时候The bell rang while we were watching TV.When my mther came back, I was ding my hmewrk.
When 从句：一般现在时或一般过去时（延续性动词+非延续动词）
While 从句：延续性动词
The dg is staring at the fd while the by is watching TV.
1.while表示“当...的时候”后面跟进行时态。
Lisa was busy taking ntes_______ Mark was searching the Internet fr infrmatin.A. until B. unless C. while D. if
while vs when
I was watching the news n TV____ the pwer went ff. A. when B. after C. while D. untill
when有“突然”的意思
while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一个时间点，其引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词只能是延续性的。
Mst girls like t g shpping while mst bys dn't.
2.while还有表示对比的意思
I d every single bit f husewrk ____my husband Bb just des the dishesnw and then. A.while B.since C.when D.as
有木有对比的赶脚？!!
1. She was n the pint f ging ut ______ the telephne rang.A. while B. when C. as D. the mment2. My nly mistake was that I drpped sme n the flr_____I was packing them up.A. after B. while C. befre D. if3. ______they are my neighburs , I dn’t knw them well.A. Since B. While C. Befre D. As
2.1 时间状语从句-practice
as & with 随着As time ges/went by,…
随着我自信心的提升，我开始参加各种活动。
随着我自信心的提升，我开始参加各种活动
With time ging by,…As time ges/went by,…
1. _________the average age f the ppulatin increases, there are mre and mre ld peple t care fr.A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While2. _______we knw each ther well．A. As time ging nB. With time ges nC. With time t g nD. As time ges nAs time ges/went by,…
2.1 时间状语从句 as & with
一...就... hardly... when...; n sner... than...;as sn as…
She had hardly spken when she regretted it bitterly. 话刚出口，她就后悔不迭。
befre/after/since(自从...以来）He changed his idea after he thught it ver.It wn’t be lng befre we meet again.ts ime ges/went by,…
She has been wrking in this factry since she left schl.It is three years since I smked a cigar.（我不吸烟已经有三年了）
It is/ has been a lng time since…
1. She has been wrking in this factry ______ she left schl. A. When B. Since C. Until D. S2. At the Cpenhagen cnference, all the cuntries were called n t d all they culd d t cntrl greenhuse emissin _____ it was t late. A. when B. after C. until D. befre
"现在完成时/现在完成进行时（主句）+since+一般过去时（从句）"
I used t lve that film ____ I was a child，but I dn't feel it that way any mre．A. nceB. whenC. sinceD. althugh
时间状语从句-practice
It tk what seemed t be years _____ the ftball star appeared， which made the fans disappinted and angry．A. whenB. sinceC. befreD. until
Yur car desn't wrk prperly.——Yes, I shuld sell it ____ it still runs.A. befre B. during C. until D. while
2.原因状语从句： 常用引导词：because, since, as, 特殊引导词：seeing that, nw that, in that, cnsidering that, given that.
because, since, nw that, as...其中because的语气最强，用来说明人们不知道的原因，since次之，as最弱。 They had t at hme because the weather was awful.Ellen never eats candies since she puts n weight easily.
The ld man asked Lucy t mve t anther chair _______ he wanted t sit next t his wife.A. althugh B. unless C. because D. if
because表示较强逻辑的原因
原因状语从句-practice
_______ yu are sick, yu dn't have t g t schl B. UnlessC.While D.Until
since也表示“既然，由于”
She is easy t recgnize _________she is the nly ne wearing a black dress at the party.A. when B. unless C. as D.thugh
as表示比较明显的原因
(2013山东26）Mark needs t learn Chinese _______ his cmpany is pening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. althugh D. since
Jhn plays basketball well, _____his favrite sprt is basketball. A. s B. r C. yet D. fr
fr并列连词，表示因为
常用引导词：if, unless 特殊引导词：as/s lng as, nly if, prviding/prvided that, suppsing that, in case that, n cnditin that
Yu will get a new ne if yu agree t wait fr anther week.Yu will fail the exam unless yu study hard.除非努力学习，否则你考试会不及格
______ur manager bjects t Tm's jining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. If C Unless D. After
条件状语从句-practice
My parents dn’t mind what jb I d____I am happy.A. even thugh B. as sn as C. as lng as D. as thugh
常用引导词：where
Yu shuld put the children in safe places.
Yu shuld put the children where it is safe.
Tday, we will begin____ we stpped yesterday s that n pint will be left ut.A. when B. where C. hw D. what
2.4 地点状语从句-practice
Yu’d better nt leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it. A. even if B. which C. where D. s that
常用引导词：s that, in rder that，in case 特殊引导词：lest, fr fear that，in the hpe that, fr the purpse that, t the end thatHld it up s that we can see it.Yu’d better take the keys in case I’m ut
1. I’d like t arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time fr a cup f tea. A. as sn as B. as a result C. in case D. s that2. Leave yur key with yur neighbr ______ yu lck yurself ut ne day.
2.5 目的状语从句-practice
My grandparents live in a small village, s they always keep sme candles______ there is a pwer B. ifC.in case D. s that
althugh/thugh/as 尽管，虽然He is unhappy, althugh/thugh he has a lt f mney. 虽然他很有钱，但并不幸福。Child as he is, the by knws a lt.尽管还是个孩子，但这个男孩懂得很多。even if/ even thugh 即使even if/ even thugh it is raining, we’ll g there.即使下着雨，我们也会去那里。疑问词+ever=n matter+疑问词 whatever(N matter what) yu say, he wn’t believe yu.
形容词（名词/动词）+ as的让步状语从句。（特殊倒装）例句：① Old as my father is, he keeps up with his study.②Try as he may, he will never make it.③Yung as the child is , he can g t schl all by himself.④Child as he is, he can understand all the pems in this bk. (注意：这种倒装结构名词前面不能有冠词）
—Sme Chinese students find it difficult understand native speakers when in Lndn.—Exactly, ___D____ they've learned a lt abut grammar and knwn many wrds.A. what if B. nw that C. as if D. even if
2.6 让步状语从句-practice
_______，she was very brave.A. Girl as she wasB. As she was a girlC. A girl as she wasD. Girl as was she
结果状语从句就是表示结果的状语从句，常见的引导词有： s.. 用来表示太/非常/如此...以至于s 之后常跟形容词或副词，such后常跟名词或名词词组。It is s cld utside that the windws are iced ver.It is such fine weather that we all want t g t the park.天气如此晴朗，以至于我们都想去公园。Mike is such an hnest wrker that we all believe in him=Mike is s hnest a wrker that we all believe in him.
The tw girls are s alike that we can’t tell them apart.
It is such a heavy bear that she can't bear it.
（2019全国三）On ur way t the huse, it was raining______hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get there.
, , , ,用于平级比较than前用比较级He is taller than any ther student in ur schl.
Dctr have said that as many as 50% f patients dn't take medicine _______ .A. like directed B. t be directed C. as directed D. s that directed
2.8 比较状语从句-practice
状语从句如何用在写作中
虽然这看起来不太可能，但确实真的。___________________________________________当她听到直升机的声音时候，她挥动着黄色的毛衣，大声地叫喊着。_____________________________________________一谈到跨文化的情感交流，东方人和西方人会发现他们在翻译上会有所迷失。______________________________________________我（支持）网络投票,因为它是现代生活不可分割的一部分，而且它让及时反馈变的有可能。___________________________________________________天气如此晴朗，以至于我们都想去公园。________________________________________________
请在下列真题中用本章所学句型写一句话。
假设你是王晓明，请根据你校美化校园的规划，用英语给你在美国的笔友 Peter 写一封短信，介绍该规划。短信的主要内容如下：规划目的：美化校园、净化空气；创造良好学习和生活环境。规划内容：种植花草树木；建一个植物园，供参观、实践；建一个小花园，供休息、读书；建几座名人雕塑，激励师生。规划目的：【中文造句】一谈到这个规划的目的，人们的第一反应就是为了美化环境和净化空气，除此之外，是为了让我们的学校变成为一个更适合学习和生活的环境。
【英文翻译】When it cmes t the purpse f the prgram，peple's first reactin is t make ur schl mre beautiful and the air cleaner and fresher. Apart frm this, it can als turn ur schl int a better place fr us t study and live in.
假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现在正在招募志愿者, 你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容应包括：1. 个人情况：年龄、性别、学历；2. 个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况；3. 承诺：提供最佳服务。个人优势：
I apply t be a vlunteer because I like sprts and cmmunicatin,
升级：Since I always like t help peple in need and have a preference fr sprts, I believe I am quite fit fr the vluntary wrk.
什么是状语从句状语从句的种类状语从句在写作中的应用
1.She arrived in Beijing n Sunday.
2.She arrived in Beijing when it was n Sunday.
1. She didn't arrive because f the rain.
2. She didn't arrive because it rained.
1.状语：由介词短语、副词充当。2.状语从句: 把原来的介词短语，副词换成句子，这个句子就是状语从句。
地点 目的
延续性动词：它表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以长时间延续下去或产生持久的影响，常见的动词如下：study; wrk, stand, lie, knw, walk, keep, have, wait,watch, sing, sleep. live,stay
非延续性动词：动作发生之后立即结束。常见的动词：begin, buy, clse, cme, die, find, jin, kill, leave, lend, lse, sell, start, stp, brrw等级
when & while 当...的时候The bell rang while we were watching TV.When my mther came back, I was ding my hmewrk.
When 从句：一般现在时或一般过去时（延续性动词+非延续动词）
While 从句：延续性动词
The dg is staring at the fd while the by is watching TV.
1.while表示“当...的时候”后面跟进行时态。
Lisa was busy taking ntes_______ Mark was searching the Internet fr infrmatin.A. until B. unless C. while D. if
while vs when
I was watching the news n TV____ the pwer went ff. A. when B. after C. while D. untill
when有“突然”的意思
while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一个时间点，其引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词只能是延续性的。
Mst girls like t g shpping while mst bys dn't.
2.while还有表示对比的意思
I d every single bit f husewrk ____my husband Bb just des the dishesnw and then. A.while B.since C.when D.as
有木有对比的赶脚？!!
1. She was n the pint f ging ut ______ the telephne rang.A. while B. when C. as D. the mment2. My nly mistake was that I drpped sme n the flr_____I was packing them up.A. after B. while C. befre D. if3. ______they are my neighburs , I dn’t knw them well.A. Since B. While C. Befre D. As
2.1 时间状语从句-practice
as & with 随着As time ges/went by,…
随着我自信心的提升，我开始参加各种活动。
随着我自信心的提升，我开始参加各种活动
With time ging by,…As time ges/went by,…
1. _________the average age f the ppulatin increases, there are mre and mre ld peple t care fr.A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While2. _______we knw each ther well．A. As time ging nB. With time ges nC. With time t g nD. As time ges nAs time ges/went by,…
2.1 时间状语从句 as & with
一...就... hardly... when...; n sner... than...;as sn as…
She had hardly spken when she regretted it bitterly. 话刚出口，她就后悔不迭。
befre/after/since(自从...以来）He changed his idea after he thught it ver.It wn’t be lng befre we meet again.ts ime ges/went by,…
She has been wrking in this factry since she left schl.It is three years since I smked a cigar.（我不吸烟已经有三年了）
It is/ has been a lng time since…
1. She has been wrking in this factry ______ she left schl. A. When B. Since C. Until D. S2. At the Cpenhagen cnference, all the cuntries were called n t d all they culd d t cntrl greenhuse emissin _____ it was t late. A. when B. after C. until D. befre
"现在完成时/现在完成进行时（主句）+since+一般过去时（从句）"
I used t lve that film ____ I was a child，but I dn't feel it that way any mre．A. nceB. whenC. sinceD. althugh
时间状语从句-practice
It tk what seemed t be years _____ the ftball star appeared， which made the fans disappinted and angry．A. whenB. sinceC. befreD. until
Yur car desn't wrk prperly.——Yes, I shuld sell it ____ it still runs.A. befre B. during C. until D. while
2.原因状语从句： 常用引导词：because, since, as, 特殊引导词：seeing that, nw that, in that, cnsidering that, given that.
because, since, nw that, as...其中because的语气最强，用来说明人们不知道的原因，since次之，as最弱。 They had t at hme because the weather was awful.Ellen never eats candies since she puts n weight easily.
The ld man asked Lucy t mve t anther chair _______ he wanted t sit next t his wife.A. althugh B. unless C. because D. if
because表示较强逻辑的原因
原因状语从句-practice
_______ yu are sick, yu dn't have t g t schl B. UnlessC.While D.Until
since也表示“既然，由于”
She is easy t recgnize _________she is the nly ne wearing a black dress at the party.A. when B. unless C. as D.thugh
as表示比较明显的原因
(2013山东26）Mark needs t learn Chinese _______ his cmpany is pening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. althugh D. since
Jhn plays basketball well, _____his favrite sprt is basketball. A. s B. r C. yet D. fr
fr并列连词，表示因为
常用引导词：if, unless 特殊引导词：as/s lng as, nly if, prviding/prvided that, suppsing that, in case that, n cnditin that
Yu will get a new ne if yu agree t wait fr anther week.Yu will fail the exam unless yu study hard.除非努力学习，否则你考试会不及格
______ur manager bjects t Tm's jining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. If C Unless D. After
条件状语从句-practice
My parents dn’t mind what jb I d____I am happy.A. even thugh B. as sn as C. as lng as D. as thugh
常用引导词：where
Yu shuld put the children in safe places.
Yu shuld put the children where it is safe.
Tday, we will begin____ we stpped yesterday s that n pint will be left ut.A. when B. where C. hw D. what
2.4 地点状语从句-practice
Yu’d better nt leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it. A. even if B. which C. where D. s that
常用引导词：s that, in rder that，in case 特殊引导词：lest, fr fear that，in the hpe that, fr the purpse that, t the end thatHld it up s that we can see it.Yu’d better take the keys in case I’m ut
1. I’d like t arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time fr a cup f tea. A. as sn as B. as a result C. in case D. s that2. Leave yur key with yur neighbr ______ yu lck yurself ut ne day.
2.5 目的状语从句-practice
My grandparents live in a small village, s they always keep sme candles______ there is a pwer B. ifC.in case D. s that
althugh/thugh/as 尽管，虽然He is unhappy, althugh/thugh he has a lt f mney. 虽然他很有钱，但并不幸福。Child as he is, the by knws a lt.尽管还是个孩子，但这个男孩懂得很多。even if/ even thugh 即使even if/ even thugh it is raining, we’ll g there.即使下着雨，我们也会去那里。疑问词+ever=n matter+疑问词 whatever(N matter what) yu say, he wn’t believe yu.
形容词（名词/动词）+ as的让步状语从句。（特殊倒装）例句：① Old as my father is, he keeps up with his study.②Try as he may, he will never make it.③Yung as the child is , he can g t schl all by himself.④Child as he is, he can understand all the pems in this bk. (注意：这种倒装结构名词前面不能有冠词）
—Sme Chinese students find it difficult understand native speakers when in Lndn.—Exactly, ___D____ they've learned a lt abut grammar and knwn many wrds.A. what if B. nw that C. as if D. even if
2.6 让步状语从句-practice
_______，she was very brave.A. Girl as she wasB. As she was a girlC. A girl as she wasD. Girl as was she
结果状语从句就是表示结果的状语从句，常见的引导词有： s.. 用来表示太/非常/如此...以至于s 之后常跟形容词或副词，such后常跟名词或名词词组。It is s cld utside that the windws are iced ver.It is such fine weather that we all want t g t the park.天气如此晴朗，以至于我们都想去公园。Mike is such an hnest wrker that we all believe in him=Mike is s hnest a wrker that we all believe in him.
The tw girls are s alike that we can’t tell them apart.
It is such a heavy bear that she can't bear it.
（2019全国三）On ur way t the huse, it was raining______hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get there.
, , , ,用于平级比较than前用比较级He is taller than any ther student in ur schl.
Dctr have said that as many as 50% f patients dn't take medicine _______ .A. like directed B. t be directed C. as directed D. s that directed
2.8 比较状语从句-practice
状语从句如何用在写作中
虽然这看起来不太可能，但确实真的。___________________________________________当她听到直升机的声音时候，她挥动着黄色的毛衣，大声地叫喊着。_____________________________________________一谈到跨文化的情感交流，东方人和西方人会发现他们在翻译上会有所迷失。______________________________________________我（支持）网络投票,因为它是现代生活不可分割的一部分，而且它让及时反馈变的有可能。___________________________________________________天气如此晴朗，以至于我们都想去公园。________________________________________________
请在下列真题中用本章所学句型写一句话。
假设你是王晓明，请根据你校美化校园的规划，用英语给你在美国的笔友 Peter 写一封短信，介绍该规划。短信的主要内容如下：规划目的：美化校园、净化空气；创造良好学习和生活环境。规划内容：种植花草树木；建一个植物园，供参观、实践；建一个小花园，供休息、读书；建几座名人雕塑，激励师生。规划目的：【中文造句】一谈到这个规划的目的，人们的第一反应就是为了美化环境和净化空气，除此之外，是为了让我们的学校变成为一个更适合学习和生活的环境。
【英文翻译】When it cmes t the purpse f the prgram，peple's first reactin is t make ur schl mre beautiful and the air cleaner and fresher. Apart frm this, it can als turn ur schl int a better place fr us t study and live in.
假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现在正在招募志愿者, 你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容应包括：1. 个人情况：年龄、性别、学历；2. 个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况；3. 承诺：提供最佳服务。个人优势：
I apply t be a vlunteer because I like sprts and cmmunicatin,
升级：Since I always like t help peple in need and have a preference fr sprts, I believe I am quite fit fr the vluntary wrk.
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