2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义（新高考专用）语法填空01--冠词、介词、代词等无提示词的复习无答案

【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空 解密1 冠词、代词、介词等无提示词的复习要点【构建知识体系】【英语学科素养解读】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向考点一 冠词、代词、介词等无提示词的高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布（1）冠词1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 2.（2022新高考II卷）______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. 3．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 4.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 5.（2022年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.6.【2021·英语全国甲卷】 It took us about 3 hours to go all 48． way around the Xi'an City Wall. 7.【2021·全国新高考I卷】While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65． must to visit!8.【2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 45． plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.9.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Due to 65． growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:10.【2021·浙江卷6月】44． Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 11. 【2020·全国II】The plum trees are 70.　_____first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. （2）代词2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布1.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening _____ _____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 2.【2021·全国新高考I卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64．(I).3.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Ecotourism has 63．(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 4.【2021·浙江卷6月】She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 41． （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 5.【2020·山东】As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ______ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.6. 【2020·新课标I】Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether______ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 7. 【2020·海南】Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_______（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.（3）介词及介词短语2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布1.（2022新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve __________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 2.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers __________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20. 3.（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially __________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 4.【2021·英语全国甲卷】It was built originally to protect the city 42． the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).5.【2021·全国高考乙卷】It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64． the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. 6.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66． trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:7.【2021·浙江卷6月】Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 37． $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842. 8.【2021·天津卷改编】Nowadays many people travel across China ________ means of high-speed trains.9.【2021·天津卷改编】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had run out ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.10.【2021·北京卷】Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day. While riding his bike home 14． a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．11.（2021年1月浙江高考）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 15． 2. 1 in women and men.12.【2020·新课标 = 2 \* ROMAN II】Oranges: Orange trees are more ______decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.13.【2020·新课标 = 2 \* ROMAN II】Bamboo plants are associated ______ health, abundance and a happy home.14.【2020·新课标 = 3 \* ROMAN III】The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ________ earth, Mother Nature.15.【2020·山东】Museums must compete ______ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.16.【2020·浙江】Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived _____，through agriculture.【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2023年全国新高考试题还会①文体以说明文、记叙文为主。②上下文语境提示3-4个，单词基本形式提示6-7个。③侧重对词汇变形的考查。【解密考场】——课堂讲解突破关键能力　 冠词、代词、介词（1）冠词【做题实践中找规律】1.【2023·山西省大同市第二次学情调研】Hua Weiguang, ______ retired teacher from Tongliao, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is a photography enthusiast.2.【2023·山东省青岛市模拟】In addition to saving lives and nourishing the body, ________ magic of traditional Chinese medicine has existed in various aspects of Chinese life. 3.【2023·辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校月考】Earlier this year, 11-year-old Kashmea Wahi of London, England scored 162 on ____36____ intelligence quotient (IQ) test. 规律方法：下列情况很可能填不定冠词：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填定冠词：(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。【变式精讲】【例1】【2023·安徽省十校联考】Last year, a powerful computer calculated pi to record-breaking 62.8 trillion (万亿) figures. And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory. No one, though, will ever get to ________ end of pi.【例2】【2023·湖北省黄冈市期中】Most students are required to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, labor class has been listed as________ official course in the school lives of primary and middle school students.【例3】【2023·山东省潍坊市期中】The Jiahu settlement is located in the central plain of ancient China, _______ area known today as the Henan Province. The people created the country’s oldest recognized civilization.（2）代词【做题实践中找规律】【例1】【2023·山东省青岛西海岸、平度、胶州、城阳四区联考】 As larger groups of people began living together in towns and cities, these populations needed reliable sources of clean water, a network of streets for trade and a way to defend _____ (they) against unfriendly neighbors.【例2】【2023·山东省名校联盟诊断】 The middle route, the most prominent one due to ________ (it) role in feeding water to the nation’s capital, begins at the Danjiangkou reservoir in the Hanjiang River in central province of Hubei and runs northeastward to Beijing and Tianjin. It started supplying water in December 2014.【例3】【2023·湖北十堰市联合体联考】Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made __________ much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas. 规律方法2： 如何判断空格处应填代词？（1）无提示词。（2）作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。（3）指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，it用作引导词,反身代词等。【变式精讲】【例1】【2023·山东省济南市统考】Jinling Library, founded in 1927, established ________ (it) first “Window of Chinese Books” overseas in Nigeria in 2013. There will be more in the future.【例2】【2023·辽宁省县级重点高中联合体统考】He practiced rapidly moving the glove to his good hand after he had pitched the ball to his father. He was always forcing ________ (he) to get that glove faster and faster.3、介词及介词短语【做题实践中找规律】【例1】【2023·山西省大同市第二次学情调研】In those photos, hats, scarves and goggles, for the workers fighting desertification, are basic necessities to protect them _____ the wind and sand. 【例2】【2023·山东省名校联盟诊断】The South-to-North Water Diversion Project transfers water from China’s water-rich south ________ the dry north through the middle, eastern and western routes. 【例3】【2023·山东省济南市统考】Jinling Library has always focused on using books ________ a bridge to understanding of Chinese culture for global citizens . 规律方法3：如何判断空格处应填介词？（1）无提示词：注意搭配问题。（2）与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等。（3）与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语。【变式精讲】【例1】【2023·安徽省十校联考】Historians aren’t sure when people first discovered the concept of pi. But it’s been known in some form ________ almost 4,000 years. 【例2】【2023·福建省龙岩市一级校联盟（九校联考】Shadow puppetry is seen_______the prequel (先行篇) to film and animation in China.语法填空有提示词1.动词：时态；语态；非谓语动词形式；词形转换2.形容词：形容词和副词相互转换；比较级；最高级；反义词；词形转换3.名词：名词单复数变化及词形转换4.代词：人称代词的主格和宾格；形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词；反身代词5.数词：基数词；序数词；加后缀-teen或-ty等无提示词1.连词（1）并列连词but，and，or等（2）从属连词what，that，when等2.副词：however，therefore，so……3.代词：it4.冠词：an，a，the5.介词及固定短语6.情态动词（考查的几率较低）新课标要求命题解读2020高考评价体系的说明《普通高中英语课程标准》明确指出：高英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识：词法关注词的形态变化，如名词的数、格，动词的时、态（体）等；句法关注句子结构，如句子的成分、语序、种类等。词法和句法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中，语法知识是“形式——意义——使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。高中阶段英语语法知识的学习应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和恰当运用所学的语法知识，学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识。语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。《中国高考评价体系2020》考查必备知识：词法和句法知识；关键能力：在具体语境中，运用语法的能力，阅读理解能力。考点题型冠词语法填空20222022新高考I卷the；2022新高考II卷the；2022全国甲卷A；2022全国乙卷the20212021·英语全国甲卷the; 2021·全国新高考I卷a; 2021·全国高考乙卷the; 2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷the; 2021·浙江卷6月the2020全国II 70 the考点题型代词语法填空20222022全国乙卷its20212021·全国新高考I卷mine；2021·全国高考乙卷its；2021·浙江卷6月herself2020全国I its考点题型介词及介词短语语法填空20222022新高考I卷as；2022全国甲卷from；2022全国乙卷by；20212021·英语全国甲卷in；2021·全国高考乙卷until；2021·全国高考乙卷of；2021·浙江卷6月for2020全国II than with 全国III on