2023届高考英语二轮复习表语从句课件3课件
展开1. 主+ 谓 Lynn runs. 2. 主+ 谓+ 宾语 Rabbits eat carrts. 3. 主+ 谓+ 间接宾语(sb)+ 直接宾语(sth) I give her a bk.4. 主+ 谓+宾语+ 宾补 We fund Harry reliable.5. 主+ 系+ 表Yu are students.
I knw her. 2. I knw what she likes .
在复合句中,用来充当宾语的句子就叫宾语从句
宾语 是 动作 的承受者。由名词,代词或相当于名词的词语或 从句 充当。
一. 宾语从句 句子成分分析
The fact is ture .2. The fact is that she cried .
在复合句中,用来充当表语的句子就叫表语从句
二 . 句子成分分析
表语用来说明主语的 身份, 性质,特征 和 状态。常由名词, 形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词语或 从句充当。
放在实意动词后做宾语的句子我们叫做宾语从句。
1. I knw what she likes .
2. The fact is that she cried .
放在系动词后做表语的句子我们叫做表语从句。
三. 宾语从句比较,表语从句比较
相同点:句子结构均是主句 +连词(引导词)+ 从句
宾语从句 表语从句 比较:
不同点:实意动词后---------宾语从句系动词后-----------表语从句
注意:宾语从句三要素 1. 引导词(连词) 2. 语序 (陈述语序) 3. 时态: 主将现从乱;主过从过
一、连词(引导词) 1. 当表语从句是 陈述句 时(包括肯定句和否定 句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作 任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,但是却不可省略
① The fact is that Jack is clever. ↑ (Jack is clever.)② The prblem is that Alex desn’t eat carrts. ↑ (Alex desn’t eat carrts.)
1. 我丢了他的地址. (lse-lst-lst) 2. 麻烦的是我丢了他的地址. (truble)
他是个可靠的男孩4. 我的观点是 他是个可靠的男孩。(idea)
I lst his address.
The truble is that I lst his address
He is a reliable by.
My idea is that he is a reliable by.
2.当表语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether引导,它们在从句中不做任何成分,但因为whether翻译成:“是否”,具有一定的意义,也不能省略 注意 if不引导 表语从句
1) Is Linda n diet? My questin is whether Linda is n diet? My questin is if Linda is n diet. My questin is whether is Linda n diet.
2) Did Linda cry yesterday? My questin is whether Linda cried yesterday.My questin is whether did Linda yesterday. The prblem is if Linda cried yesterday.
练习:崔继文 昨天咬 王志龙了吗? (bite-bit-bitten)我的问题是 崔继文昨天是否咬了王志龙。
Did Juwen Cui bite Zhilng wang〈yesterday〉?
My questin is whether Juwen Cui bit Zhilng Wang〈yesterday〉 .
3. 当表语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词或者连接副词引导。因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具 有一定的意义, 也不能省略.
★连接副词(when, where, hw, why)whenever, hwever, hwever, 在从句中做 状语.
★连接代词(what, wh, whm, which, whse), whatever, whever, whichever.在从句中常做 主语.宾语.表语.定语
例1. Why did the tw brthers make a bet? That is why the tw brthers made a bet. (原因状语) That is why did the tw brthers made a bet.
例2:Hw did he g t schl? ★That is hw he went t schl . ( 方式状语) That is hw did he went t schl.
例3. Wh is he ? My questin is wh he is . (表语) (变逻辑语序其实就是: he is wh.) ×My questin is wh is he?
例4. What des it lk like (看起来像)? The imprtant thing is what it lks like . (宾语) (变逻辑语序是:It lks like what.) The imprtant thing is what des it lks like.
1.这个女孩是谁? 2.我的问题是 这个女孩是谁. 3. 谁能替代她?(replace)4. 麻烦的是 谁能替代他?(truble) 5. 他担心什么? (be wrried abut) 6. 那就是他所担心的。
Wh is the girl?
My questin is wh the girl is.
Wh can replace her?
The truble is wh can replace her.
What is he wrried abut ?
That is what she is wrried abut .
4.其他从属连词 because, as if/ thugh
(1)because引导表语从句通常只用于 固定句型“This/That/It is because…”结构中。
Zhilng Wang : Why did yu bite me?Juwen Cui : It/ This/ That is because yu lied t me yesterday.
(2)as if/thugh常置于感官系动词lk, sund, feel; be, becme 等后面,常用句型:It lks as if ………. ; It seems as if……..
e.g. It lks as if it is ging t rain. 看起来要下雨 It seemed as if the wrld was at an end. 看起来似乎到了世界末日
练习:1.我们认为王志龙应该向崔继文道歉。那是因为王志龙向崔继文撒谎了。We think _______Zhilng Wang shuld _____ t Juwen Cui. _______ _______ _______ Zhilng Wang _________ t him.2.王志龙看起来像认识到自己的错误了。 Zhilng Wang has realized his mistake.
练习:1.我们认为王志龙应该向崔继文道歉。那是因为王志龙向崔继文撒谎了。We think Wang Zhilng shuld t Cui Juwen. Wang Zhilng t him.2.王志龙看起来像认识到自己的错误了。 Wang Zhilng has realized his mistake.
1. 在引导表语从句时,不能用if。2. 当主句的主语是表示 建议、命令、要求 等的名词 时,那么表语从句应该用虚拟语气,即谓语动词 用“shuld + 动词原形”,shuld可省略。常见的词有:advice, suggestin, rder, prpsal, plan例如: 例: His suggestin is that we (shuld) climb all the way t the tp f the hill. 他的建议是我们一路爬到山顶。
表语从句中要注意的几个问题
我的建议是他应该减肥。( lse weigt)
My advice/ suggestin is that he (shuld )lse weight.
3. 当the reasn 做主语时,常用that 引导表语从句,构成固定句型: The reasn (why ………..) is that ………….
例: The reasn (why he was s late )is that it was raining hard then.题:He failed in his exam. The reasn is ________he was t careless.A. because B. that C. fr D. because f
二、时态1. 如果主句是现在的时态 (包括一般现在时 , 现在进行时,现在完成时),从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定,(包括一般现在时,一般过 去时,一般将来时,现在完成时等) 一句话:主将现从乱
2.如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时, 过去完成时)一句话: 主过从过
3.当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理 时用一般现在时。
What the teacher said yesterday was that the earth travels arund the sun .
1.The questin is ________ we will have ur sprts meet next week.A. that B. if C. when D. whether
2. The reasn why he failed is ________he was t careless.A. because B. that C. fr D. because f
3.The prblem is _________t take the place f Jhn.A. wh can we get B. what we can getC. wh we can get D. that we can get
4.I’d like t start my wn business — that’s _____ I’d d if I had the mney. A. why B. when C. which D. what
2023届高考英语二轮复习表语从句与同位语从句课件: 这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习表语从句与同位语从句课件,共1页。
2023届高考英语二轮复习表语从句课件: 这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习表语从句课件,共15页。PPT课件主要包含了that,who,how,ifthough,why,whether,when,had,what,as if等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023届高考英语二轮复习表语从句课件1: 这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习表语从句课件1,共22页。PPT课件主要包含了简单句,复合句,表语从句,三种句子充当表语从句,长难句分析 1,长难句分析 2,判断题等内容,欢迎下载使用。