江苏省中考英语一轮复习 教材梳理篇课时训练09 Unit1八下习题（含答案）

课时训练（九）　Unit1（八下）

（限时:30分钟）

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.We have studied over 1,000 words 　　　　2013.  

A.at B.in C.since D.by

2.Though he is　　　　 at home, he doesn’t feel　　　　 for he has many things to do. 

A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone 

C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely

3.—High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four great new inventions” of modern China.

—They 　　　　our daily lives more convenient. 

A.have made B.had made 

C.have been made D.made

4.—Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We 　　　　them for many years. 

—Mum, but I want to keep the bear.

A.bought B.had 

C.have bought D.have had

5.I became a student ten years 　　　　. I have been a student 　　　　2008. I have studied here 　　　　about 10 years.  

A.ago; since; for B.ago; for; since 

C.ago; before; for D.ago; in; after

6.Li Ming 　　　　the cold weather in Dalian. 

A.used to B.get used to 

C.is used to D.didn’t use to

7.—　　　　 have you been married? 

—For twenty years.

A.How far B.How often 

C.How long D.How soon

8.　　　　, our city has changed a lot these years. 

A.In some ways  B.By the way  

C.On the way  D.In the way

9.It is easy 　　　　in touch with your friends by email. 

A.keep B.to keep 

C.keeping  D.kept

10.—Tony didn’t come yesterday, did he?

—　　　　. Because he was feeling sick.  

A.Yes, he did B.No, he didn’t 

C.Yes, he didn’t D.No, he did

Ⅱ.[2017·江西]完形填空

　　Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need　11　. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know　12　 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also　13　. This is a serious problem in many cities.　14　inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try toreduce the pollution and noise. 

 In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very　15　. Now Vietnam has around 33 millionmotorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than　16　. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people　17　 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a USA company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）. As a result, there is　18　 pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes　19　 a good choice for getting around a city. 

 The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few　20　. There are no cars in the city centre. 　21　cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals（运河）. However, they cause pollution,　22　to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered（太阳能） water taxi. Thewater taxi 　23　 run for a day after being recharged（充电）. 

 Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real　24　. Some airplane companies have　25　to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight—1,541 kilometres from Arizona to Texas in America. 

11.A.air  B.food  

C.transportation  D.communication

12.A.how  B.why  C.when  D.that

13.A.noisy  B.dirty  C.fast  D.expensive

14.A.Since  B.So  C.Because  D.Although

15.A.popular  B.valuable  C.dangerous  D.safe

16.A.bikes  B.subways  C.buses  D.cars

17.A.explain  B.complain  C.doubt  D.promise

18.A.much  B.some  C.no  D.more

19.A.them  B.you  C.us  D.it

20.A.rivers  B.roads  C.tourists  D.people

21.A.Instead of  B.Thanks to  

C.Because of  D.As for

22.A.probably  B.only  C.especially  D.hardly

23.A.must  B.can  C.should  D.need

24.A.question  B.job  C.decision  D.challenge

25.A.disagreed  B.refused  

C.started  D.remembered

Ⅲ.[2018·泰州]阅读理解

　　That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal（正常的） life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.

To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.

I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.

After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.

As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke（中风）.

Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重症监护室） and finally out of hospital.

One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.”

Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.

26.Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?

a. Mrs.Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.

b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.  

c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help.

d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.

A.b-c-d-a B.c-a-b-d 

C.b-c-a-d D.b-d-c-a

27.What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph（段落） 3?

A.模糊地 B.清晰地 

C.彻底地 D.感激地

28.What does the writer mean by saying “…I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?

A.He was cleverer than his classmates.

B.He worked very hard on maths. 

C.His classmates failed to graduate.

D.Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him.

29.The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to 　　　　. 

A.help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him

B.play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar 

C.see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better

D.make the nurse in the hospital feel strange

30.What is the best title for the passage?

A.A Great Teacher

B.Always Have a Dream 

C.Never Give Up

D.Kindness Makes Wonders

Ⅳ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,

写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词

31.[2018·泰州] Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without 　　　　（污染）. 

32.[2018·苏州] Confidence is an important 　　　　（条件） if you want to achieve success.  

33.[2018·北部湾] We are going to 　　　　（采访） the famous writer next week. 

34.We can borrow books and magazines from the school library, but we must r　　　　 them on time. 

35.Our local government has taken action to fight against pollution and now the e　　　　 in our city is becoming better than before. 

Ⅴ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单

词的适当形式填空

36.Many middle school students have no 　　　　（communicate） with their parents. 

37.It was 　　　　（possible） for women to get to the top of a company in the past. 

38.In the 　　　　（north） part of China, it is always cold in winter. 

39.The fitness centre is a good place 　　　　（relax）. 

40.Are you enjoying a rich and 　　　　（comfort） life? 

Ⅵ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限

41.她三十几岁结婚的。

She in her thirties.

42.他失去了这次去国外学习的机会真可惜。

It is a pity that he for further study.

43.他们自从在小学时就相互认识了。

They since they were at primary school.

44.在某种程度上,人们的生活得到了改善。

, people’s lives have been improved.

45.我们过去常用信件与亲戚朋友保持联系。

We our relatives and friends by letters.

Ⅶ.书面表达

　　请以“Changes to My Hometown”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。内容需包含以下表格中的所有要点,并表达自己的感想。

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.C　2.A　

3.A　考查动词时态。结合实际可知“新四大发明现在（已经）使我们的生活更加便利”,应用现在完成时态表达。故选A。

4.D　5.A　6.C　7.C　8.A　9.B　10.B　

Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了由当今交通工具造成的空气污染、噪音污染及水污染等,文章还介绍了为了减少这些污染,人们设计了环保型摩托车、太阳能水上出租车、环保型飞机以及与这些交通工具有关的一些产品。

11.C　12.D　13.A　14.B

15.A　popular意为“受欢迎的;流行的”;valuable意为“有价值的”;dangerous意为“危险的”;safe意为“安全的”。根据下句“Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million.”可知,摩托车现在很流行。popular符合题意。故选A。

16.D　bike意为“自行车”;subway意为“地铁”;bus意为“公共汽车”;car意为“汽车”。根据“Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than　16　.”可知,摩托车与汽车相比较更快、更便宜。cars符合题意。故选D。 

17.B　explain意为“解释”;complain意为“抱怨”;doubt意为“怀疑”;promise意为“许诺”。根据“In large cities, people　17　 it is difficult to breathe.”可知,在大城市里,人们抱怨呼吸困难。complain符合题意。故选B。 

18.C　much意为“大量的”;some意为“一些”;no意为“没有的”;more意为“更多的”。根据上句“It uses electricity as fuel.”可知,这种环保型摩托车用电作为燃料,所以没有污染。no符合题意。故选C。

19.D　

20.B　river意为“河流”;road意为“公路”;tourist意为“游客”;people意为“人们”。根据下句“There are no cars in the city centre.”及威尼斯是水上城市可知,意大利的威尼斯是一个仅有几条公路的城市。roads符合题意。故选B。

21.A　22.C　23.B　24.D

25.C　disagree意为“不同意”;refuse意为“拒绝”;start意为“开始”;remember意为“记住”。根据下句“Swiss engineers have gone one step further.”可知,一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。started符合题意。故选C。

Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”和“我”的数学老师之间的难忘的惊奇的故事。“我”的数学老师帮助“我”学数学,“我”获得了成功;后来“我”的数学老师中风了,“我”用同样的方法帮助“我”的数学老师。

26.C　

27.B　词义猜测题。句意:我清晰地记得她星期天来我家的时候,坐在厨房桌边,把不同的硬币扔在桌子上。因此画线部分的单词表示“清晰地”。故选B。

28.D　

29.A　细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句话“Now it was my turn to help her.”可知选A。

30.D　

Ⅳ.31.pollution　32.condition　33.interview　34.return　

35.environment

Ⅴ.36.communication　37.impossible　

38.northern　39.to relax　40.comfortable

Ⅵ.41.got married　42.has lost the chance to go abroad　

43.have known each other　44.In some ways　

45.used to keep in touch with

Ⅶ.Onepossibleversion:

Changes to My Hometown

In the past, there were narrow roads in my hometown. The streets were dirty with a lot of rubbish. People lived in small houses. They listened to radios and watched the black and white TVs. People went in or out of the town on foot or by bike.

Now my hometown has changed a lot. The roads are wide and clean. There are a lot of green trees on both sides of the streets. People have moved into new flats in tall buildings and they have computers and mobile phones. Every family has a colour TV set. It is convenient to travel around the town. People can take buses or taxis. Most of the family even have their own cars.

I am happy to see the great changes in my hometown. Now our life is easy and happy.