江苏省中考英语一轮复习 教材梳理篇课时训练11 Unit3八下习题（含答案）
展开课时训练（十一） Unit3（八下）
（限时:30分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Do you know that the UK is European country?
A./ B.an C.a D.the
2.The USA 50 states. It is in North America.
A.is made of B.is made up of
C.makes up of D.is made up for
3.[2018·曲靖] —What do you think of your junior school life?
—It some sweat memories in my heart in the past three years.
A.leave B.left
C.has left D.will leave
4.Every year, many people gather at Times Square to see the huge glass ball through the darkness.
A.fall B.falling C.to fall D.fell
5.—Would you mind me here?
—Better not. Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”.
A.smoke B.to smoke
C.smoking D.smokes
6.The new supermarket since last month.
A.opened B.has opened
C.has been open D.opens
7.—When will Uncle Sam come to see us?
—He’ll visit us this weekend. He me that by email.
A.told B.is told
C.will tell D.was going to tell
8.—Did Alice tell you to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A.how B.what C.when D.where
9.[2018·包头] —Has your daughter come back from Australia?
—Yes. She there for three years.
A.has stayed B.stays
C.stayed D.had stayed
10.—May I have a look at your new iPad?
— . Here you are.
A.I hope not B.My pleasure
C.Of course D.No way
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties（朝代） in China, the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.
The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was a palace where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.
In Mandarin（普通话）, the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple. The colour purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred（神圣的） that the commoners（平民） could not even dream of ever going in.
The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations in the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperors would invite all the members of their family and officials to a banquet. The banquet had one hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations（代）.
Now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in it. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques（古董） and treasures in it.
I really learned a lot about Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.
11.How long is the history of the Forbidden City?
A.Nearly 600 years. B.More than 600 years.
C.About 1,420 years. D.Over 10,000 years.
12.We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the colour purple is the symbol of of the emperors.
A.power B.fame
C.wealth D.health
13.What does the underlined word “banquet” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4?
A.表演 B.比赛 C.展览 D.宴会
14.Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?
A.The emperors lived there.
B.The wall of the palace was purple.
C.It is a historical place for visiting.
D.The emperors had festival celebrations there.
15.In the passage the writer wants to show us of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.
A.the beauty B.the treasures
C.the changes in use D.the building process
Ⅲ.[2018·宿迁]任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。
A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.
Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch（and even dinner if you eat alone）.
Always carry a book. No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you’re sure you won’t have time to read.
Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.
Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members.
Set a high aim. For example, tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Try your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you’re still enjoying the reading.
Title: Ways to 16. a lifetime reading habit | |
Set times | ● Read for at least 5—10 minutes no matter what 17. . ● Make it a 18. to read during breakfast and lunch. |
Always carry a book | ● Carry at least one book when 19. the house. ● Keep the book no matter 20. you go. |
（续表）
Make a 21. | ● 22. to it when you hear about a good book. ● Cross out the ones you have read. |
Find a quiet place | ● Sit in a 23. chair. ● Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you. |
24. a high aim | ● Do your 25. to finish reading them. ● Be sure to enjoy the reading. |
Ⅳ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,
写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
26.What kind of TV （节目） do you like best?
27.The United States has launched a （贸易） war with China.
28.Now it is convenient to （预订） a hotel online before you begin your travelling.
29.Take care of your （护照）. They are very important when you travel abroad.
30.There was a （very large） stone lying on the road.
Ⅴ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单
词的适当形式填空
31.I can’t get into my room now because I （lose） the key.
32.Britain is an ancient （Europe） country. It has many old palaces and castles.
33.—Thanks for showing me how to take an online tour.
—It’s my （please）.
34.Listening to music can make me （relax） after a day’s hard work.
35.She dreams of （become） a famous writer.
Ⅵ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
36.你注意到这页底部的广告了吗?
Do you notice the advertisement the page?
37.上海位于中国的东南海岸。
Shanghai lies China.
38.我常用我的电脑搜寻信息。
I often use my computer .
39.你可以通过努力学习实现你的梦想。
You can by working hard.
40.水是由氢和氧组成的。
Water Hydrogen and Oxygen.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C 2.B
3.C 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the past three years可知此处要用现在完成时,故选C。
4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A
8.C 考查宾语从句的用法。由答句中的时间知,问句句意为“什么时候到达车站”,when意为“什么时候”。故选C。
9.C 10.C
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了北京的名胜古迹故宫（紫禁城）。
11.A 计算推理题。根据第二段第一句“The Forbidden City was built in 1420.”可知,紫禁城建于1420年,距今有大约600年的历史。故选A。
12.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The colour purple stands for power of the great emperors of China.”可知,紫色代表了中国皇帝的权力。故选A。
13.D 词义猜测题。根据第四段第三句“The banquet had one hundred and eight Chinese dishes.”可推知答案选D。
14.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple.”可知,这座宫殿本身不是紫色的。故选B。
15.C 主旨大意题。作者通过对紫禁城古今的对比,意在说明其在应用上的差别。故选C。
Ⅲ.16.develop 17.happens 18.habit 19.leaving 20.where
21.list 22.Add 23.comfortable 24.Set 25.best
Ⅳ.26.programme 27.trade 28.book
29.passports 30.huge
Ⅴ.31.have lost 32.European 33.pleasure 34.relaxed
35.becoming
Ⅵ.36.at the bottom of 37.on the south-east coast of
38.to search for information 39.realize your dream
40.is made up of
