人教版新目标英语全年级单词短语中考复习

第一讲　七年级上 Units 1－4(含Starters)

教材基础满分

一、重点单词

1．adj．健康的；美好的  fine  

2．n．尺；直尺  ruler

3．n．夹克衫；短上衣   jacket  

4．n．钥匙   key

5．v．用字母拼；拼写   spell  

6．interj．请 v．使满意   please

7．adj．& n．黄色(的)  yellow  

8．adj．& n．黑色(的)  black

9．adj．& n．白色(的)  white  

10．adj．& n．紫色(的)  purple

11．adj．& n．棕色(的)；褐色(的)  brown  

12．n．橙子；橙色adj．橙色的  orange

13．n．朋友   friend  

14．adj．& n．中间(的)  middle

15．n．家；家庭   family  

16．n．堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹)   cousin

17．n．女儿   daughter  

18．adj．整洁的；井井有条的   tidy

19．n．铅笔   pencil  

20．n．橡皮   eraser

21．n．词典；字典   dictionary  

22．adj．受欢迎的   welcome

23．n．图书馆   library  

24．n．照片   photo →复数：  photos

25．n．颜色   colo(u)r →adj．五彩缤纷的   colo(u)rful

26．v．理解；明白；看见   see →过去式：  saw →过去分词：  seen

27．v．说；讲   say →过去式：  said →过去分词：  said

28．v．遇见；相逢  meet →过去式：  met →过去分词：  met

29．v．找到；发现   find →过去式：  found →过去分词：  found

30．v．遗失；丢失   lose →过去式：  lost →过去分词：  lost

31．v．认为；想；思考   think →过去式：  thought →过去分词：  thought

32．v．来；来到   come →过去式：  came →过去分词：  come

33．v．知道；了解   know →过去式：  knew →过去分词：  known

二、重点短语

1．用英语   in English    

2．中学   middle school    

3．过得愉快，玩得高兴   have a good day  

4．劳驾；请原谅。   Excuse me．   

5．别客气 。  You're welcome．    

6．身份证   ID card  

7．一套；一组   a set of    

8．快点儿   come on     

9．飞机模型   model plane  

10．电话号码   phone number

三、重点句子

1．它是什么颜色？What   colo(u)r  is it?

2．这是我的一张家庭照片。Here is a photo of my   family ．

3．很高兴认识你。  Nice  to meet you．

4．谢谢你(们)的帮助。 Thank you for your   help ．

5．它是你的吗？跟老师要它吧。Is it   yours ？ Ask the teacher for it．

6．这本词典怎么样？    What/How  about this dictionary？

重难考点讲解

Thank you for your help．谢谢你的帮助。

【归纳】help的用法

【活学活用】

1．你知道当我们在学校遇到困难时应该向谁求助吗？

Do you know who to ask for  help  when we are in trouble at school?

2．－ Help  yourself to some fruit．　－Thank you．

3．小女孩迫不及待地想见到她的母亲。当她母亲突然出现在她面前时，她忍不住哭了起来。

The little girl couldn’t wait  to see  (see) her mother．When her mother appeared in front of her suddenly, she couldn’t help  crying (cry)．

【归纳】ask的用法

【活学活用】

4．－What should we do then？Neither of us knows Spanish．

－I think we have to  ask  a third person  for  help．

5．我的电脑出问题了。今天下午我会让我的叔叔去修理电脑。

There is something wrong with my computer．I will  ask  my uncle  to fix  it this afternoon．

6．The teacher asked her students  not to forget  (not forget) to sweep the floor．

【归纳】call的用法

【拓展】

给某人打电话还可用phone sb．和ring sb．up。

【活学活用】

7．－Did anyone  call  (call) me when I was out? 　－Yes．A man  called  (call) Tom．

8．－Must I go to Nanyang Square to see him this afternoon?

－No, you needn’t．You can wait for his  call ．

That’s my family．那是我的家人。

【辨析】family，house，home与room

【活学活用】

9．金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。East or west,  home  is the best.

10．The man had to work harder so that he could support his poor  family .

11．Look！There is a lonely  house  over there, and an old man is sitting alone in it．

12．My grandparents’  room  is on the first floor, so they can grow some flowers in the garden．

What/How about this dictionary？这本词典怎么样？

What about…？＝How about…？意为“……怎么样？”，用于向对方提出建议或请求。其中about为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。

常用肯定答语：Good idea．/Sounds great/good．/OK．/All right．等。常用否定答语：Sorry，I…/Sorry，but.../I’m afraid.../I’d love/like to，but...等。表示同意别人的建议时，可以用All right．/Good idea．/Great．/OK．等；表示不同意时，可以用Sorry，but...等说明具体理由或提出别的建议。

【活学活用】

13．－It’s a nice day, isn’t it？　－Yes．  C  going hiking and relaxing ourselves?

A．Why not   B．Why don’t   C．What about   D．Would you like

14．What about  practicing  (practice) swimming this summer vacation?

Thank的用法

Thank you for＋名词/代词/v．­ing＝Thanks for＋名词/代词/v．­ing 意为“因……而感谢你。”其常用答语为You’re welcome．/That’s all right．/My pleasure．/It’s my pleasure．/Not at all．等。

【拓展】

thanks to意为“由于；多亏”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，表示由于某人或某物的存在才有了好的结果。

【活学活用】

15．——先生，这是您的饭。您要怎么吃？－Your meal is here, sir．How will you have it?

——谢谢你。我要带走，在家里吃。－  Thanks/Thank you ．I will take it away and have it at home．

16． Thanks to   free education，more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain．

中考题型精练

一、语法选择

Good morning, everyone! Let me show you some  1  now．

In the first picture，you can see my cousin，Andy．His first name is Green．He’s good at  2

basketball．His favorite subject is P.E.

Now look at the second picture, please．It’s my sister’s room．It’s big  3  not tidy．Look!  4  

schoolbag is on the floor, and her baseball is under the chair．

Let’s come to the third picture．What can you  5  in it? Yes，there 6  a TV and some CDs on the table．These are  7  parents．They’re putting candles(蜡烛) on the cake．It’s  8  my twelfth birthday! We eat a big dinner at home because we don’t want to eat in the restaurant．My mother is an English teacher．She often  9  me with my English．

I have  10  happy family and I love it．

(　B　)1．A．picture  B．pictures    C．more picture     D．any pictures

(　C　)2．A．play    B．plays   C．playing   D．played

(　A　)3．A．but   B．so     C．or       D．and

(　D　)4．A．she     B．hers     C．herself    D．her

(　A　)5．A．see     B．sees     C．saw    D．will see

(　B　)6．A．are     B．is   C．be    D．been

(　A　)7．A．my   B．me     C．mine    D．I

(　A　)8．A．for     B．in   C．to       D．on

(　C　)9．A．help    B．helped    C．helps      D．helping

(　B　)10．A．an     B．a   C．the      D．/

二、阅读理解

Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?

The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences．To the Egyptians，green was a color that showed the hope and joy of spring，while for Muslims，it means heaven．Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures．In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year．For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and religious(宗教的) beliefs．

People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions(反应) toward them．Green is said to be the most restful color．It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically．People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches．

Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites．Many decorators will include different red in the restaurant．Similarly，many commercial(商业的) websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye．

Unlike red，blue can cause people to lose appetite．So if you want to eat less，some suggest that eating from blue plates can help．

The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room，think about the color carefully．

(　A　)1．Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their     ．

A．cultural values        B．commercial purposes

C．personal experiences    D．physical reactions to the color

(　B　)2．What does the  word “appetites”  in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?

A．欲望        B．胃口     C．能力      D．免疫力

(　C　)3．Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?

A．To relax people physically．      B．To increase people’s appetites．

C．To encourage people to buy something．   D．To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise．

(　C　)4．What color might help lose weight according to the text?

A．Red．        B．Green．      C．Blue．     D．Purple．

(　D　)5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Colors and Human Beings    B．The Cultural Meaning of Color

C．Colors and Personal Experiences  D．Different Meanings of Color

三、短文填空

Like most Chinese，Mr．Zhang has a traditional family．Both he and his wife 1． are  middle school teachers while their 6­year­old son is a pupil．Mr．Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps them look after 2． the  kid．They love one another 3． and  live a happy life．

Yesterday，it was Mr. Zhang’s 4． mother’s  birthday．The couple wanted to do something to show their love for her．After a big dinner，Mr．Zhang brought a basin(盆) of warm water and asked his mother to 5． sit                in front of the basin．He took off her 6． shoes  and put her feet into the water. After that he began to 7． wash  them carefully．His wife helped to comb (梳) his mother’ hair slowly．Seeing this，the boy followed his mother’s example．He tried to comb his mother’s hair, 8． too . But he was not old enough to do that．So he brought a chair and 9． stood on it．Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family．

As we all know，it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the 10． young ．We should try our best to care for our family．Indeed，family is a place of happiness．

第二讲　七年级上 Units 5－9

教材基础满分

一、重点单词

1．v．听起来好像   sound  

2．n．排球   volleyball

3．n．篮球   basketball   

4．adj．迟到   late

5．adj．相同的  same  

6．n．沙拉   salad  

7．n．(中午或晚上吃的)正餐   dinner  

8．adj．正确的；适当的  right  

9．n．汉堡包   hamburger  

10．n．生日   birthday

11．n．蔬菜  vegetable   

12．n．胡萝卜  carrot

13．v．需要；想要  want  

14．n．早餐，早饭  breakfast  

15．n．习惯   habit  

16．n．问题   question  

17．n．草莓   strawberry   

18．n．裙子  skirt

19．adj．短的；矮的  short   

20．v．需要   need  

21．n．毛衣  sweater   

22．n．裤子   trousers  

23．n．一双；一对  pair  

24．n．衣服，服装   clothes

25．n．价格   price  

26．v．看；看上去  look  

27．n．商店   store  

28．n．月；月份  month

29．n．测验；检查   test   

30．n．旅游；旅行   trip

31．adj．忙碌的；无暇的   busy   

32．n．(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节；节日  festival

33．n．数学  math   

34．n．历史  history

35．n．音乐；乐曲  music   

36．adj．& n．特别喜爱的(人或事物)  favo(u)rite

37．n．学科；科目   subject  

38．conj．因为   because

39．v．完成；做好   finish   

40．n．星期二   Tuesday

41．n．西红柿  tomato →复数：   tomatoes  

42．adj．真实的  real →adv．真正地   really  

43．n．科学  science →n．科学家   scientist  →adj．科学(上)的；关于科学的   scientific  

44．adj．大的；大号的  big →(比较级)更大的  bigger →(最高级)最大的   biggest  

45．adj．快乐的  happy →(反义词)不快乐的；不幸福的    unhappy  →adv．快乐地；高兴地；满足地   happily →n．幸福；快乐   happiness  

46．v．使用  use →adj．有用的；有益的   useful  →adj．无用的；无效的   useless  

47．adj．困难的  difficult →n．困难；艰难   difficulty  

48．v．拿；拿走；服用；乘坐；花费  take →过去式：   took  →过去分词：  taken  

49．n．艺术  art →n．艺术家   artist  

50．v．购买；买  buy  →过去式/过去分词：   bought  

51．v．销售；出售；卖  sell →过去式/过去分词：   sold  →n．特价销售；出售   sale  

52．v．注视；观看  watch →过去式/过去分词：   watched  

53．v．轻松  relax →adj．轻松的；令人放松的   relaxing  →adj．放松的；自在的   relaxed  

54．v．感兴趣  interest →adj．有趣的   interesting  →adj．感兴趣的   interested  

55．v．无聊，烦闷  bore →adj．没趣的；令人厌倦的   boring  →adj．厌倦的；烦闷的   bored  

56．n．健康  health →adj．健康的   healthy

57．num．九  nine →num．第九   ninth  

58．num．十二  twelve →num．第十二   twelfth  

59．v．吃  eat →过去式：   ate  →过去分词：   eaten

60．n．女子  woman →复数：   women  

61．adj．胖的  fat →(比较级)较胖的   fatter  →(最高级)最胖的   fattest  

62．adj．& pron．许多；大量；多少   much  →(比较级)更多(的)   more  →

(最高级)最多的   most  

二、重点短语

1．玩电脑游戏  play computer games  

2．打排球  play volleyball  

3．看电视  watch TV  

4．在学校  at school

5．下课后  after class   

6．在同一所学校   be in the same school  

7．持续两小时   for two hours  

8．饮食习惯   eating habits

9．健康的食物  healthy food   

10．想要做某事   want to do sth．

11．从……到……   from … to …   

12．服装店   clothes store  

13．特价销售；大甩卖   at great sale  

14．以很优惠的价格   at a very good price

15．一双   a pair of   

16．在八月   in August  

17．……多大年纪；……几岁了  how old …  

18．生日聚会   birthday party  

19．今天下午   this afternoon   

20．英语测验   English test

21．篮球赛   basketball game   

22．学校开放日   School Day

23．这学期   this term   

24．在下午   in the afternoon

25．学校旅行   school trip  

26．艺术节  art festival

27．最喜爱的科目   favorite subject  

28．和……做游戏   play games with …

29．第二天   the next day   

30．无疑；肯定   for sure

三、重点句子

1．我没有足球，但我哥哥艾伦有。 I don’t have a soccer ball，but my brother Alan  does ．

2．我喜欢乒乓球。它对我来说很容易。I like ping­pong．It’s  easy  for me．

3．——你早餐喜欢吃什么？－What do you like for  breakfast ？

——我爱吃水果。我认为它是健康的。 －I love fruit．I think it’s  healthy ．

4．——那些黄色的短袜多少钱？－How much are those yellow  socks ？

——两美元一双，三美元两双。－Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two  pairs ．

5．——您想买点什么？－Can I help you?

——是的。我需要买一件上学穿的毛衣。－Yes，please．I need a  sweater  for school．

6．你想要什么颜色的？What  color  do you want?

7．我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。We sell all  our clothes  at  very good prices．

8．对于女孩，我们有紫色的裙子，仅售20美元。For girls, we have skirts in purple for  only  $20．

9．你想来(参加)我的生日聚会吗？ Do you want to come to  my  birthday party?

10．——你的生日是什么时候？－ When  is your birthday?

——我的生日在八月份。－My birthday is in  August ．

11．下个月，我们有一个艺术节。Next month，we have  an  art festival．

12．老师说数学很有用，但我认为它很难。The teacher says math is  useful , but I think it is difficult．

13．从12点到1点是午餐(时间)。  Lunch  is from 12:00 to 1:00.

14．我学校的课在1：50结束，但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。

My classes  finish  at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours．

15．——你为什么喜欢科学？－Why do you like science?

——因为它很有趣。－ Because  it’s interesting．

重难考点讲解

【归纳】play的用法

(1)作动词，其常见用法如下：

(2)作名词，意为“戏剧”。

【活学活用】

1．(2020·北京改编)－What’s that noise，Sam?

－My little brother is playing  with  his toy car now．

2．(2020·湖南怀化改编)I like playing chess but my brother likes playing  the  piano．

3．(2020·四川广元改编)As we know, schools and families play  an  important role in teaching  (teach) students about the value of working hard．

4．His  plays (play) are read by millions of people．

That sounds interesting．  听起来很有趣。

【辨析】interesting与interested

【拓展】

在英语中，有两大类动词构成的形容词，一类是v．­ing型的形容词，另一类是v．­ed型的形容词。v．­ing型形容词一般用来形容“物体本身的性质”，表示“令人……的”，一般用来形容事或物。v．­ed型形容词一般用来形容“人的感受”，表示“感到……的”，一般用来形容人。

【活学活用】

5．－What’s your favorite subject? 　－Math，because I am  interested   (interest) in numbers．

6．Yunnan Museum is such an  interesting   (interest) place that many kids have fun visiting it．

【辨析】watch，look，see与read

【活学活用】

7．(2020·湖北宜昌改编)－How about the third season of the documentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》)?

－Great．I have  watched   it twice．

8．The clothes  look  nice at Mr．Green’s store．Let’s go and buy some．

9．－Do you have any plans for the holiday?

－Yes，I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou．I’m looking forward to  seeing  the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls．

10．He asked me if there was something easy enough to  read ．

【归纳】询问价格的常用句型

【活学活用】

11．－Do you know  D  a 5­day trip to Hong Kong costs?

－I guess it’s about ￥8,000．

A．how fast        B．how long   

C．how soon        D．how much

12．How much are their new shoes？(改为同义句)

What’s  the  price   of  their new shoes?

I’ll take it．       我要买它。

【归纳】take 的用法

【活学活用】

13．How long does it  take   you to do your homework every day?

14．－May I  take  this magazine out of the reading room?

－No，you mustn’t．You can read it in the library．

【归纳】price的用法

price作名词，意为“价格”，既可用单数，也可用复数。常用短语有：at a… price(以……的价格)，the price of(……的价格)。描述物品贵用expensive，便宜用cheap。而表示价格高用 high，价格低用 low。即东西有“贵贱”，价格有“高低”。

【活学活用】

15．－What’s the  C  of the blue jacket? 　－150 yuan．

A．color           B．size           C．price      D．number 

Because the next day is Saturday!  因为第二天是周六！

【辨析】because与because of

【活学活用】

16．Jim has made great progress this term  because of  his effort．

17．I hate traveling by air  because  I usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off．

中考题型精练

一、完形填空(2020·江苏一模改编)

The day after Thanksgiving has become America’s wildest shopping day．Closed all day on

 1 , shops all across the country open early on Friday. Some lazy ones, like Target this year, don’t open their doors on Friday  2  6:00 a.m. From Friday to the day before Christmas, this is the season when business make  3  25% of their whole year’s revenue(收入)．

 Reporters from local TV stations  4  people who camp out in front of shops before the doors open on Friday. These people patiently wait in line to get products that are discounted(打折)50 percent or more. “Oh, we have fun”, said one camper. “We bring games to play. And, most

 5  of all, we save big dollars!”

Not all Americans like this crazy shopping. Reverend William Graham wants to  6  the name of Black Friday. “We want to call it Remember Jesus(耶稣) Friday. People should start the season  7  the right attitude(态度). Christmas time has become a Season of Shopping. We want to make it a Season of  8 . And we don’t mean giving iPods, DVDs, flat screen TVs, and so on. We mean giving your back, your mind, and your hands. Help an old lady  9  her house. Teach a kid how to read. Give blood to the  10 . Celebrate Christmas by remembering Jesus and forgetting Father Christmas.”

(　B　)1．A．Monday   B．Thursday   C．Friday  D．Saturday

(　C　)2．A．at      B．since    C．until  D．from

(　A　)3．A．as much as    B．as many as  C．as far as  D．as soon as

(　C　)4．A．stop   B．find      C．interview  D．tell

(　D　)5．A．dangerous  B．careful   C．beautiful  D．important

(　B　)6．A．give      B．change   C．make  D．call

(　B　)7．A．at       B．with      C．on   D．for

(　C　)8．A．Taking     B．Selling   C．Giving  D．Thanking

(　D　)9．A．put up     B．give up     C．get up  D．clean up

(　C　)10．A．Oxfam   B．UNICEF     C．Red Cross D．ORBIS

二、阅读理解

For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes．With the challenges(挑战) of school，just paying attention in class or studying hard isn’t always enough．But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible，now you can rest­easy．Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades．

Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies，but also exercising their brains．Researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day，they were better at organizing(组织) their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally “difficult” subjects，such as maths．

What does this mean for children who aren’t active? Researchers think that if kids don’t get enough activities，they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance．

In the research experiment，a group of children skipped with ropes，played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises．Another group of children didn’t do any activities．They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment．Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills．Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity．

All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy，but will also negatively(消极地) affect his grades in school，according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics．

Parents complain(抱怨) children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades．Dr．Belton said，“If you’d like to see your kids do better in school，have them close their books，and go outside to play．”

(　A　)1．What does the  word “rest­easy” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?

A．停止担忧    B．继续工作   C．继续学习   D．努力学习

(　B　)2．What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study?

A．They study all the time．     

B．They play for half an hour every day．

C．They finish their homework on time．   

D．They do some reading after class every day．

(　C　)3．In Paragraph 5，what does the research experiment want to show us?

A．Doing activities is bad for the students．

B．Doing more homework can get better marks．

C．The children in the activity group did better on the tests．

D．Children who didn’t do any activities did better on the tests．

(　C　)4．To help children get better grades，parents should     ．

A．ask the researchers for help 

B．help them to organize their schoolwork

C．encourage them to do more activities 

D．let them solve problems by themselves

(　D　)5．What is the best title of the passage?

A．Studying hard   

B．Taking part in testing

C．Doing activities is interesting      

D．Being active is helpful for better grades

三、短文填空

We can remember some important times in our lives．Some things have become good memories．The memories 1． are  always in the corner of our mind．

When I was in a kindergarten，I had many toys and friends．They made me laugh and 2． cry ．The teacher taught us many songs and games．We played all day．Although we did not know 3． what  learning was at that time，we were learning every day．

    When I was in a primary school，I was excited to learn school 4． subjects ．Nearly every subject 5． caught  my attention．However，my 6． favourite  subject was science．I remembered on the first day our science teacher told us the sun was like a big fire ball．We were quite surprised and kept our mouths 7． open ．We began to wonder at the secret of nature．Later many other things came to our ears．We began to learn carefully．

When I was ten years old，I began to read newspapers，8． keep  a diary，visit museums and make many friends．Every day was 9． something  new，interesting and exciting．

Now I am in the middle school．Each day is new to me．Happily，I am still learning．It is like a journey to me．I have learned a lot，10． but  there’s still a long way for me to go．I hope to become a learned (有学问的)person some day．

第三讲　七年级下 Units 1－3

教材基础满分

一、重点单词

1．n．吉他  guitar            

2．v．& n．跳舞；舞蹈  dance      

3．n．俱乐部；社团  club   

4．v．参加；加入  join       

5．n．故事；小说  story           

6．v．& n．说话；交谈  talk  

7．v．画  draw               

8．n．电(视)台；车站  station      

9．n．组；群  group  

10．n．晚上；夜晚  night    

11．v．& n．穿衣服；连衣裙  dress   

12．v．& n．刷；刷净；刷子  brush  

13．adv．从不，绝不  never    

14．n．& v．淋浴；沐浴器(间)  shower  

15．v．& n．锻炼；练习  exercise   

16．n．家庭作业  homework   

17．n．一刻钟；四分之一  quarter    

18．adv．有时  sometimes  

19．n．& v．行走；步行  walk       

20．v．& n．有……的味道；品尝；味道，滋味  taste         

21．n．火车  train        

22．adj．害怕；畏惧  afraid     

23．n．分钟  minute   

24．n．桥  bridge       

25．adj．每一；每个  every       

26．num．一百  hundred

27．n．& v．梦想；睡梦；做梦  dream

28．n．& v．车站；阻止  stop →过去式/过去分词：   stopped  

29．n．& pron．一半；半数  half →复数：  halves        

30．n．牙齿  tooth →复数：   teeth  

31．n．音乐  music →n．音乐家  musician  →adj．音乐的；有音乐天赋的  musical  

32．n．生活；生命  life      →复数：   lives          

33．n．村庄；村镇   village →n．村民   villager  

34．adj．很快的；迅速的  quick →adv．很快地   quickly  

35．adj．& pron．许多   many →比较级  more  →最高级   most  

36．adj．& adv．远(的/地)   far →比较级   farther/further →最高级   farthest/furthest  

37．v．讲；谈话  speak →过去式：  spoke →过去分词：  spoken →n．演讲人  speaker →

n．演讲  speech  

38．v．告诉；讲述  tell →过去式/过去分词：  told

39．v．& n．游泳  swim →过去式：   swam  →过去分词：   swum →现在分词：   swimming  

40．v．唱歌  sing →过去式：   sang  →过去分词：   sung  →n．歌手  singer  

41．v．写字；写作   write →过去式：   wrote  →过去分词：   written  →n．作者；作家  writer

42．v．骑   ride →过去式：   rode   →过去分词：   ridden

43．v．跑；奔  run  →过去式：   ran →过去分词：   run  →现在分词：   running  

44．v．离开；留下  leave →过去式/过去分词：   left  

45．v．开车   drive →过去式：   drove  →过去分词：   driven  →n．驾驶员；司机  driver

46．v．居住；生活   live →adj．活着的；存在的  alive  →adj．生机勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的  lively  

47．v．使成为；制造  make →过去式/过去分词：   made  

48．v．横过；越过  cross →adv．& prep．   across →n．十字路口   crossing  

49．v．给……看；展示  show →过去式：   showed →过去分词：   shown  

二、重点短语

1．下象棋   play chess  

2．弹吉他   play the guitar  

3．说英语   speak English   

4．讲故事  tell stories

5．玩游戏   play games      

6．实现；成为现实  come true  

7．结交朋友   make friends  

8．穿上衣服   get dressed  

9．洗淋浴   take a shower       

10．(在)周末  on weekends

11．在……和……之间  between…and…    

12．在某方面帮助(某人)   help (sb．) with sth．  

13．迟到  be late for  

14．擅长于……   be good at…

15．要么……要么……   either…or…   

16．散步；走一走   take a walk    

17．做作业  do (one’s) homework  

18．对……有好处  be good for     

19．乘地铁   take the subway         

20．擅长和某人相处  be good with sb．   

21．为什么不……呢？ Why not…？       

22．从……到……   from…to…

三、重点句子

1．——你想加入什么俱乐部？　－What club do you want to   join  ?

——我想加入一个体育俱乐部。　－I want to join a   sports  club．

2．——你什么时候去上班？　－  When  do you go to work?

——在十一点，所以我上班从不迟到。 　－At eleven，so I’m   never  late for work．

3．——你到学校要花多长时间？　－How long does it   take  you to get to school?

——骑自行车大约15分钟。这是很好的锻炼。

－About 15 minutes   by  bike．It’s good   exercise ．

4．星期天刘浩要么看电视要么听周杰伦的歌。

Liu Hao    either   watches TV or listens to Jay Chou’s songs on Sundays．

5．孩子们计划明天乘火车到博物馆。

The children plan to    take   the train to the museum tomorrow．

6．你知道到邮局需要多长时间吗？

Do you know how long it   takes  to get to the post office？

重难考点讲解

【归纳】常见交通方式的表达

【活学活用】

1．The teacher told us that we would    take   the subway to visit the museum next Sunday．

2．－Did you get there    by   bus？　－No，I took a taxi．

3．It usually takes me half an hour to   walk  to school．But it is only ten minutes’ bus ride!

You are very good at telling stories． 你很擅长讲故事。

【辨析】be good at，be good with，be good for与be good to

【活学活用】

4．It  is good for  our health to eat more fruit and take more exercise．

5．Neither you nor he  is good at  drawing．

6．I can  be good with   kids and help them with English and sports．

I want to join the art club． 我想加入艺术俱乐部。

【辨析】join，attend，join in与take part in

【活学活用】

7．－David，you look busy recently．

－I’m practicing running these days．I will  take part in  the Xuzhou Marathon this spring．

8．He’ll  attend   an important meeting next Sunday．

9．Everyone in our class is encouraged  to join in   the English Speech Contest．

10．－Are you a soccer player in your school?

－Yes．I  joined   the team 3 years ago．I have been in it for 3 years．

I can speak English and I can also play soccer． 我会讲英语也会踢足球。

【辨析】also，too，as well与either

【活学活用】

11．－I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow．Do you know where she lives?

－Sorry，I don’t know her address,  either ．

12．A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life  as well ．

13．My friend Frank sings well，and he is  also  good at playing the piano．

14．－We’re supposed to recycle paper and bottles．It can help the environment．

－I agree．It can save money,  too ．

【辨析】dress，wear，put on与be in

【活学活用】

15．My English teacher  is in   red today．

16．He hurriedly  dressed   the child and took him downstairs．

17．You’d better  put on   your coat．It’s very cold outside．

18．As a teacher，I really feel worried to see so many students  wearing   glasses．

【辨析】say，speak，talk与tell

【活学活用】

19．－Time will  tell   whether I made the right choice or not．

－I believe you can succeed．

20．Look！The teacher is  talking  with his students．

21．I can give you lots of advice on how to improve your  speaking  skills．

22．Don’t forget  to say  “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you．

【辨析】between与among

【活学活用】

23．A recent study in Australia shows that parents are  among  the top five world’s hardest jobs．

24．The high­speed train  between  Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now．The train ride takes only about three hours．

【归纳】show的用法

(1)n．演出；节目。如：a talk show 一场脱口秀；on show 展览。

(2)v．给……看；展示；引；带；领。如：show up 露面；赶到；show off 炫耀；卖弄；show sb．sth．＝ show sth．to sb．把某物给某人看；show sb．around 带领某人参观。

【活学活用】

25．When the best singer in our class   C ，everyone shouted with excitement．

A．looked up     B．put up    C．showed up     D．made up

26．－What about these two coats，madam?

－Neither of them fits me．Could you   show (show) me another one?

中考题型精练

一、完形填空

Susan is a  1  girl. Today her parents are  2  her to the park. The park is  3  far from their home. So they are going there by bus. There are only a few people on the bus. They are all sitting on their seats. “ 4  does it take to get to the park?” the girl asks her parents. “It  5  about thirty minutes.” her parents answer.

“Oh, it’s a long time.” says the girl and she begins to run on the bus. “Don’t run, come here and sit down.” her mother says. “It’s  6  to run on the bus.” “I want to get to the park quickly. I want the bus to go faster.” Susan says. It’s nine o’clock. Susan and her parents are sitting  7  a table in the park．Susan is having a drink of orange  8 ．

Susan and her parents are going back home at 5:00 in the  9 ．They will first walk to the bus stop and then take a bus home．Maybe this time，Susan won’t run on the bus．After a long day in the park, she will feel  10 ．

(　C　)1．A．five years old   B．five year old   C．five­year­old    D．five­years­old

(　A　)2．A．taking        B．bringing   C．carrying     D．asking

(　B　)3．A．a lot of     B．a little    C．lots of       D．a few

(　D　)4．A．How far    B．How much   C．How soon    D．How long

(　C　)5．A．spends       B．costs    C．takes     D．uses

(　C　)6．A．interesting    B．boring    C．dangerous    D．funny

(　A　)7．A．at      B．on     C．with     D．under

(　B　)8．A．happy     B．happily      C．angrily       D．angry

(　B　)9．A．morning      B．afternoon   C．evening     D．night

(　D　)10．A．excited    B．interested   C．bored     D．tired

二、阅读理解

配对阅读。左栏是五个人对交通工具的需求，右栏是对七种交通工具的介绍。请根据每人的需求，为他们选择合适的交通工具。

三、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)

A．回答问题

    请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

1．How long did the writer learn English in Wuhan University?

 The writer took a school year English course in Wuhan University．　

2．According to the writer，what is a good way to improve your English?

 Try to think in English as much as you can．　

3．What does the writer do to learn English when he/she is in America?

　For most of the time，the writer would think in English and speak it directly．　

4．Why did the writer afraid of talking with others in English when he/she started learning?

　Because the writer did not want to make mistakes．　

5．How many ways does the writer mention to improve your English in the passage?

　Two．　

B．书面表达

请根据要求完成短文写作。

众所周知，良好的学习习惯的养成对中学生极为重要，请以“How to develop our good learning habits”为题写一篇英语短文。

内容包括：(1)课前为新课做准备；(2)课堂上认真听课，做笔记；(3)课后按时完成作业并多做阅读。

写作要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；

          (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。标题已给出，不计入总词数。

How to develop our good learning habits

As middle school students，it’s very important for us to develop our good learning habits．Here are some suggestions．

First，we should get ready for new lessons before class．Second，we must listen to the teachers and take notes carefully in class．Third，it is necessary for us to finish our homework on time and we’d better do more reading every day．At the same time，we should also study hard and ask for advice when we have problems．Try to make study plans for ourselves．I think if we keep on doing these，we will be successful．

第四讲　七年级下 Units 4－6

教材基础满分

一、重点单词

1．v．听；倾听  listen