2022年牛津译林版英语中考一轮复习八年级下册Unit4课件

这是一份2022年牛津译林版英语中考一轮复习八年级下册Unit4课件，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了Task one，Task 2，Task 3，Task 4，基本结构形式等内容，欢迎下载使用。

　　　 Revisin bjectives复习目标1. 记忆并能正确使用四会单词、重点短语和句子；2. 掌握：疑问词 + t d 及 must / have t 的基本用法；3. 能够围绕“阅读习惯”进行话题表达。
Key wrds
11 捆，绑 vt.12 从一边到另一边 prep.13 腹部，胃n.14 直到...为止 cnj.15 手指 n.16 极小的 adj.18 继续 vt.17 也 adv.18 设法完成vt./vi.19 举起，抬高 vt.20 大批，大群 n.
1 读物 n.2 烹饪 n.3 德国 n.4 知识 n.5 空闲的 adj.6 法国(人)的 adj.7 作者 n.8 丑陋的 adj.9 感动, 触动 vt.10 紧靠, 碰,撞 prep.
Wrds (Fur skills)
30 一本，份，册 n.31 加拿大(人)的 adj.32 经历, 经验 n.33 建议, 忠告 n.34 习惯 n.35 在...对面，与... 相反prep.
21 必须，一定v.22 肩膀 n.23 交，递 vi.24 评论 n.25 归还 vt.26 拒绝 vt./vi27 成功 n.28 翻译 vt./vi29 销售量 n.
Wrds(Fur skills)
筋疲力尽2. 摔倒3. 上交，递交4. 等等5. 准时6.到目前为止7.每次，依次8. 开启，开创，开辟
Phrases (Fur skills)
be tired ut
mice/ muses
不必要三种表达： dn’t have t d sth. = dn’t need t d sth. = needn’t d sth. (没有t)Must I d…? 肯定回答：Yes， yu must. 否定回答：N， yu dn’t have t./ needn’t.★ what t d hw t d it
If yu dn’t g, I wn’t ____________ (也).2. He expects me t stay here and I can hardly ____________ (拒绝).3. Dn’t eat t much ice cream. It’s bad fr yur ____________ (胃).4. Yesterday after Frank tld me abut his ____________ (经历) as a yung man.
根据所给词的中文提示填空
5. Tm has little ____________ (知识) abut the jb, s I’m afraid he can’t d it.6. Reading shuld be a lifelng ____________ (习惯) fr every ne f us.7. Nearly all f the yung peple believed that hard wrk was the key t __________ (成功).8. Yu can brrw the bks frm the library, but yu must ____________ (归还) them in time.
1. They have been ___________ (marry) fr nearly twenty years.2. Tm has n ______________ (cmmunicate) with his parents.3. Hw many ___________ (factry) are there in yur hmetwn?4. We try ur ur best t prevent the air ___________ (pllute).5. During the past thirty years ur ___________ (live) cnditins have changed a lt.
cmmunicatin
1. success / successful / successfully / succeed in / at be a big success, have success, be successful in ding sth, d sth successfully, succeed in ding sth(1)Hard wrk leads t ___________.(2)The astrnaunts ___________ in returning frm the mn t the earth.(3)Yu are sure t have ___________ at schl if yu wrk hard enugh.(4)The children are discussing hw t run a class meeting ___________.(5)Mr Black is ___________ in his wrk.
successfully
2. advice / advise give sb sme valuable advice, advise ding sth, advise sb (nt) t d sth(1)Thank yu fr yur useful ___________, I will take it / them.(2)The dctr _____________ him nt t smke again because f his pr health.(3)What valuable ____________! What a valuable ___________.
advice/ suggestins
advises/advised
3. spare / space(1)He is studying French in his ___________ time.(2)Can yu _____ five minutes fr me? I have smething imprtant t tell yu.(3)Culd make sme ___________ fr this ld man?
4. stmach (pl.) ___________Hw many ___________ des a cw have?5. against (prep.) 紧靠，碰，撞，反对，违反 d against…, be against…(1)Put the desk ______________ (紧靠着墙).(2)Dn’t d anything _____________ (违法).(3)We are ging t ___________ (对抗) Class 5 next week.(4)His parents ___________ (反对) his plan, althugh he changed it several times.
against the wall
against the law
play against
were against
6. either / neither(1)If yu dn’t g there, I wn’t, ___________.(2)There are many shps n ___________ side f the street.(3)My parents are busy with their wrk all day. _________ f them have time with me.
7. experience (n.) 经验 / 经历 (v.)经历 experienced (adj.)有经验的(1)He desn’t have much ___________ in acting.(2)He had many interesting ___________ while traveling in Africa.(3)Yu can ___________ the beauty f nature n the tp f the Great Wall.(4)Miss white is ___________ in teaching.
experiences
experienced
Imprtant phrases
be interested inimprve the knwledge be tired ut4. fall dwn / ver5. the same size as6. manage t d sth7. stand n ne’s shulder8. cmmunicate with…9. a great success10. return bks n time
1、对……感兴趣2、提高……知识3、筋疲力尽4、跌倒/跌翻5、与……一样大6、设法做某事7、站在某人肩上8、与……交谈9、巨大成功10、按时归还书
11. give sb. a lt f cnfidence12. have exciting experiences13. ask fr advice14. pen up15. the fur great classical Chinese nvels16. crash against the rcks17. be the same size as my little finger18. a huge army f tiny peple19. at a time
11、给某人很多信心12、有激动人心的经历13、寻求建议14、开启15、中国的四大名著16、碰到岩石上17、和我的小手指一样的大小18、一大群小人19、一次
Imprtant sentences
1. After ur ship crashed against the rcks, I swam ___________________.(尽可能地远)2. I ___________(倒下)n the beach and went t sleep.I shuted at them—the lud nise made them all __________.(摔倒)*fall dwn强调的是“滑倒，倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词frm。They by hit the tree s hard that he _______. The man ____________the ladder and hurt his left leg.*fall ver强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒” She ____________and brke her arm.
as far as I culd
fell dwn frm
3. It mved up ver my stmach and neck until it was standing near my face.until 用于肯定句时，主句的谓语动词只能是延续性的，意为“到……为止”；until用于否定句时，主句的谓语动词只能是短暂性的，意为“直到……才”。He will be wrking until 5 ’clck. I wn’t stp shuting until yu let me g.
4. I tried t pull ne hand free and finally managed t break the rpes.try t d sth. 表示“设法、试着做某事” 结果不得而知；manage t d sth. 表示“设法完成某件比较困难的事情”，而且确实完成了，相当于succeed in ding sth.I tried_______ ( save) him, but failed. I managed ________ (save) him.
6. At first, all the British publishing huses refused t publish it.*refuse 意为“拒绝，回绝”，其后可以接名词，代词或动词不定式作宾语。He refused ________(let) me use his bike. = He didn’t allw me _______(use ) his bike.7. Yu can _______________ (搜索) infrmatin n the cmputer here.
search和search fr 都有“搜寻，搜索”的意思，但search后面接的这个动作发生的地点，而search fr后面接的是进行这个动作的目的。He searched his pckets, but fund nthing. We searched fr the little girl in the frest.8. They als pen up a whle new wrld t me.pen up 打开，开辟 They decided ______________(开辟 ) a business in the city.开创一个新局面 / 美好的前程 / 开辟更多荒地
pen up a new situatin / a bright future / mre wasteland
Grammar land
1、疑问词+动词不定式“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以在句中作主语，宾语，表语等；疑问词也包括疑问代词what, which, wh和疑问副词hw, when, where等。“疑问词+动词不定式”常放在tell, shw, teach, learn, knw, wnder, discuss, remember, frget, find ut等动词或动词短语之后作宾语。I’m ging n a trip, but I haven’t decided where t g. Culd yu please tell me which digital camera t buy?---This physics prblem is t difficult. Can yu shw me hw t wrk it ut? ---Sure.
有些动词，如ask, shw, teach, tell等，其后可接双宾语。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由疑问词引导的从句。Hw we shuld d it was discussed last night. (同义句转换)____ ____ ____ ____ was discussed last night.
Hw t d it
疑问词(组)+ t d 用法归纳与拓展
动词+疑问词+t d动词+宾语+疑问词+t d动词+疑问词+名词+ t dbe+ 形容词(sure/certain/ clear) + 疑问词+ t d
注 意1. why后不可+t d, 应改用小句。2. 疑问词/疑问短语+t d 结构 不可以插入shuld/can 等情态动词 I dn’t knw what t d.× I dn’t knw what can/shuld t d. = I dn’t knw what I can/shuld d. （第1与第三句，主句与从句的人称一致时）
3. 疑问词/疑问短语+t d 结构中注意是否使用介词？ wh t talk t/with 跟谁谈(话) wh t g with 和谁一起去 wh t make friends with 跟谁交朋友 which place t g (t) 去哪个地方 where t g 去哪里
“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构在句中还可以作文章的标题、句子的主语和表语。Hw t imprve yur English （标题）★ Hw t use the machine is a questin. （作主语）★ The questin is when t g there. （作表语）
“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语时，相当于一个由该疑问词引导的宾语从句。Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw t get t the bkshp? = Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw I can get t the bkshp?I dn’t knw what t d next. =I dn’t knw ___________________ next.
what I can/shuld d
2. must / have t的用法*must 表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思是“必须，得，要”。mustn’t 表示禁止，意思“不能，不许”。Yu must finish yur hmewrk tday. Yu must nt smke here.
*have t表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。have t有人称和数的变化。It is getting dark. He has t g hme nw. Mum is ut, s I have t lk after the shp.它的否定形式：d nt have t.They d nt have t buy a cmputer at the mment. He des nt have t g.注意：must还可以表示肯定猜测，意思是“一定” 。Yu must be hungry after all the walking.
()1. We ______ pay t get int the cncert. It’s free. A. can’tB. mustn’tC. might ntD. dn’t have t()2. ---Whse is the dictinary? ---It ___________ be Alice’s. Lk at her name n the cver. A. must B. canC. may D. culd
()1. My brther _______ t mve the heavy bx, but I didn’t give up. A. remindedB. refused C. agreed D. cnsidered()2. ---Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me _______ my car? ---Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help yu. A. hw t stpB. where t park C. when t parkD. what t park
()3. ---Mm, must I take ut the trash nw? ---N, yu _______. Yu may take a rest first. A. mustn’tB. can’t C. shuldn’tD. dn’t have t()4. ---The manager says that there’s n ht water after 8:00 tnight. ---Yu mean we _______ g t bed withut a shwer. Hw terrible! A. canB. have t C. mayD. culd()5. A strm is n the way. Dn’t frget ___ the windw when yu g t sleep, Mike. I wn’t, Mum. A. clse B. clsing C. t clseD. clsed
must and have t 用法归纳与拓展
must与have t是两个常用的情态动词，两词后面都接动词原形, 两词差别如下:must 表示主语“有义务”的“必须”做某事，强调说话人的主观看法，主要用于肯定句和疑问句；must 还可以表示肯定推测，意思是“一定”。have t 强调的是客观需要，意思是“不得不”（“不得以”）。have t 有人称和数的变化：has t, had t, will have t 等形式。
我在校必须努力学习。（义务，责任）I must wrk hard at schl.    昨天他妈妈病了，他得在家照看她。 (客观需要）His mther was ill yesterday。He had t lk after her at hme. 天快黑了。他现在得回家了。 (心中不愿意，但…）It is getting dark. He has t g hme nw.
must的否定形式是must nt，其缩写为mustn’t，表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。have t的否定形式是d nt have t，其缩写为dn’t have t。 Yu mustn’t make any nise in class.上课时你们不许吵闹。Yu dn’t have t water the flwers. Because it is ging t rain.你们不必浇花了，因为要下雨了。
我必须努力学习功课。I must wrk hard at my lessns.      我得在家照看妈妈，因为她病了。I have t lk after mther at hme.   Because she is ill. 我们不必等他。他已经走了。We dn’t have t wait fr him. He has left.这里禁止游泳。Yu mustn’t swim here.
Mre examples
--Must I finish my hmewrk nw?-- Yes, yu _______.-- N, yu ________.The man _______________ Mr. Green. He has gne t Nanjing n business.
dn’t have t
dn’t need t
can’t 表示“确定的推断”