江苏省中考英语一轮复习 教材梳理篇课时训练08 Units7-8八上习题（含答案）

课时训练（八）　Units7—8（八上）

（限时:30分钟）

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.Jim is 　　　　excellent runner. He often comes 　　　　first in the race.  

A.an; the B.the; the C.a; /  D.an; /

2.[2018·葫芦岛] —Do you like talking with your friends on QQ or by email?

—　　　　. I enjoy talking on WeChat. 

A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither

3.[2018·抚顺] Your advice is very 　　　　to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. 

A.terrible B.comfortable 

C.impossible D.valuable

4.[2018·宿迁] The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate 　　　　the guests arrived. 

A.while B.when C.unless D.after

5.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she 　　　　at the party. 

A.dances B.was dancing 

C.has danced D.is dancing

6.We will go for a picnic if it　　　　 tomorrow. 

A.doesn’t rain B.isn’t rain 

C.won’t rain D.won’t be rainy

7.I often hear the girl 　　　　in the next room. 

A.sings B.sing C.to sing D.singing

8.—What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?

—First of all,it’s important to 　　　　and hide yourself in the corners of the room. 

A.calm down B.put down 

C.get down D.fall down

9.Winter days are　　　　 snow and everything is 　　　　white snow.  

A.full of; cover with B.fill with; covered in 

C.full of; covered in D.filled with; cover with

10.—　　　 

—It’s sunny today.

A.How is the weather like today?

B.What is the weather today?  

C.What fine weather!

D.What’s the weather like today?

Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives（马尔代夫）. And they decided to 　11　there for two weeks in spring,because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several　12　. Finally, they made enough money for their dream　13　. But their trip was more like a nightmare（噩梦）! 

 The problem　14　when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave　15　night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they　16　fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city　17　. There they stayed in a small hotel　18　 the airport. 

The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was　19　 dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, 　20　. For breakfast there was　21　 bread and milk! They felt really 　22　 when the storm came. Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for　23　 night in the small hotel. And they had　24　 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they　25　 in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 

11.A.run  B.work C.stay D.see

12.A.seconds B.minutes  C.hours  D.months

13.A.trip  B.job  C.college  D.clothes

14.A.finished  B.jumped  C.continued  D.began

15.A.after  B.since  C.until  D.from

16.A.needn’t  B.couldn’t  C.shouldn’t  D.won’t

17.A.already  B.yet  C.still  D.instead

18.A.near  B.from  C.across  D.next

19.A.hardly  B.such  C.so  D.enough

20.A.also  B.either  C.too  D.very

21.A.only  B.many  C.few  D.any

22.A.full  B.quiet  C.happy  D.terrible

23.A.other  B.another  C.more  D.others

24.A.something B.anything  C.nothing  D.everything

25.A.reached  B.arrived  C.got  D.moved

Ⅲ.[2018·广安]阅读理解

　　Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence（智力） and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ（智商） of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand（另一方面）, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year （July and August）.

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

Low air pressure（气压） may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.There is a “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 ℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

26.What kind of weather can have a bad effect（影响） on health?

A.Hot and wet weather. 

B.A strong wind. 

C.Warm weather. 

D.Low air pressure.

27.When may people have more intelligence?

A.When a rain comes.

B.When very hot weather comes. 

C.When a strong wind comes.

D.When low air pressure comes.

28.How may low air pressure make people feel?

A.Forgetful. B.Sad. 

C.Angry. D.Tired.

29.What will happen to people in “good weather”of 18 ℃?

A.People are very forgetful.

B.People can’t do their work well. 

C.Thin people feel cold.

D.People are in better health.

30.What does the writer want to tell us?

A.Hot and cold weather influence all people in the same way.

B.Weather influences people’s lives. 

C.IQ changes when weather changes.

D.There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health.

Ⅳ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,

写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词

31.Ice turns into water when the 　　　　（温度） is above zero. 

32.In autumn, farmers are busy 　　　　（收获） crops in the fields. 

33.He became a professor in his 　　　　（三十）. 

34.When you are in danger, it is important to make yourself not 　　　　（紧张的） and calm down. 

35.When the earthquake happened, people were in great 　　　　（害怕） and ran in all directions. 

36.I think the temperature will drop b　　　　 zero tomorrow. It will be around -5℃. 

37.The children 　　　　（shout loudly） and laughed while they were riding the roller coaster.  

38.I am looking for my mobile phone 　　　　（here and there）, but I still can’t find it. 

Ⅴ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单

词的适当形式填空

39.The accident happened on a 　　　　（fog） morning. 

40.—What do you think of the film?

—It was too boring. I nearly fell　　　　（sleep） in the cinema last night. 

41.If the man is still 　　　　（live）, we need to ask for a doctor at once. 

42.The girl said to 　　　　（she）, “I’m the best girl in the world”. 

43.Mum 　　　　（listen） to music when I got home yesterday.  

44.It is 　　　　（excite） for children to have big snowball fights on snowy days. 

45.A loud bang broke the 　　　　（silent） of the night and people could see a big fire started on the tall building. 

Ⅵ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限

46.数以千计的人在洪灾中丧生。

people lost their lives in the flood.

47.那两个孩子惊恐地看着我们,不知所措。

The two children looked at us and they didn’t know what to do.

48.火灾发生时,你应该用湿毛巾捂住口鼻并尽快出来。

When a fire happens, you should cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and .

49.请尽快给我回复。

Please write back to me .

50.明天天气怎么样呢?

the weather tomorrow?

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.D　2.D

3.D　考查形容词辨析。terrible意为“可怕的”; comfortable意为“舒服的”; impossible意为“不可能的”; valuable意为“有价值的”。由下文“我有把握我们的活动将更有意义。”可知你的建议非常有价值。故选D。

4.B　5.B　6.A　7.B　8.A　9.C　10.D　

Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是比尔和凯西两人决定在春天去马尔代夫度假,在去的途中遇到了恶劣的天气,因此期待已久的一次旅行变成了他们的一场噩梦……

11.C　12.D

13.A　根据下句“But their trip was more like a nightmare!”可知,他们为这次梦想的“旅行”挣够了钱,故用trip。故选A。

14.D　句意:问题从因为天气不好航班延迟就开始了。begin意为“开始”,符合句意。故选D。

15.C　句意:他们直到晚上才动身离开。not…until…意为“直到……才……”故选C。

16.B　句意:由于这场暴风雨,他们不能飞往马尔代夫。couldn’t意为“不能”,符合题意。故选B。

17.D　句意:反而他们必须飞往首都城市。instead意为“反而;代替”,符合题意。故选D。

18.A　句意:在那儿他们待在机场附近的一家小旅馆里。near意为“在……附近”,符合题意。故选A。

19.C　句意:大海的水太脏了,所以他们不能在里面游泳。so+adj.+that从句意为“如此……以至于……”。故选C。

20.C　句意:这里的食物也很糟糕。also意为“也”,一般用于肯定句句中;either意为“也”,用于否定句句末;too意为“也”,一般用于肯定句句末。故选C。

21.A　句意:至于早餐,仅仅只有面包和牛奶。only意为“仅仅”,符合题意。故选A。

22.D　句意:当暴风雨来临时,他们感觉糟糕极了。terrible意为“糟糕的”,符合题意。故选D。

23.B　句意:因为这个恶劣的天气,他们必须在这个小旅馆再待一个晚上。another 意为“另一个”,符合题意。故选B。

24.C　根据下句“It was so boring.”可知,他们无事可做,感觉很无聊。故用nothing。故选C。

25.B　

Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。作者用举例子的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康,智商和心情的影响。

26.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知选A。

27.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example, in a scientific report, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came”可知选C。

28.A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Low air pressure may make people forgetful.”可知选A。

29.D　细节理解题。根据第五段中中“There is a‘good weather’ for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.”可知选D。

30.B

Ⅳ.31.temperature　32.harvesting　33.thirties　34.nervous

35.fear　36.below　37.screamed　38.everywhere

Ⅴ.39.foggy　40.asleep　41.alive　42.herself　

43.was listening　44.exciting　45.silence

Ⅵ.46.Thousands of　47.in fear

48.get out as soon as possible　49.as soon as possible

50.What will; be like