2021新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习讲义：必修1Unit2　Growingpains

展开

Unit 2　Growing pains

对应学生用书p7
项目
内　容
核心单词

单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)

1.“I can't ____________(容忍) your bad manners any longer，” said the man angrily.

2.I can't afford a lawyer so I shall ____________(辩解) myself in court.

3.The German team ____________(应得) to win the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.

4.It is parents' responsibility to ensure that their children do not suffer any ____________(伤害).

5.The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an ____________(紧急情况) is to stay calm.

6.There is a heartbreaking news report about ____________(挨饿的) children.

7.Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were h____________.

8.If you think that these transport problems can be solved by building more roads， you completely m____________ the nature of the problems.

9.The show was so boring that I could hardly sit through the first a____________.

10.Never in his life had he seen such a splendid s____________.

[答案]

1.tolerate　2.defend　3.deserved　4.harm　5.emergency　6.starving　7.handled　8.misunderstand　9.act　10.scene

词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1.After seeing the ____________ film， the ____________ boy was too ____________ to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)

2.The ____________ problem ____________ the ____________ boy who is always ____________ about such things.(confuse)

3.He ____________ his idea that each of us should refuse to buy foreign products in ____________ of our national industry.(defend)

4.I will not ____________ that sort of behavior in my class and no one will be ____________ of that.(tolerate)

5.In order not to be ____________ to death， the mother went out to beg for some food for her ____________ children.(starve)

6.The child ____________ so well in class that the teacher praised his good ____________ in front of others.(behave)

7.While I agree that this kind of food is ____________， it will be ____________ to the teenagers if they eat it often.(harm)

8.If you make a ____________ of yourself， you behave in a way that makes other people think that you are ____________.(fool)

9.She was a ____________ teacher， teaching us pronunciation of every English word with great ____________.(patient)

10.The most ____________ way in the world is not the ____________ across us， but it is when I sit near you， you don't understand I love you.(distant)

11.Time is ____________， but there is no ____________ to serving the people.(limit)

12.Sometimes， to lose ____________ for love is part of living a ____________ life.(balance)

[答案]

1.frightening；frightened；frightened　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.confusing；confuses；confused；confused

3.defended / defends；defence 4.tolerate；tolerant

5.starved；starving 6.behaved；behavior

7.harmless；harmful 8.fool；foolish

9.patient；patience 10.distant；distance

11.limited；limit 12.balance；balanced

重点短语,汉译英
1.对……苛刻______________　　　2.既然，由于______________　　　3.处理______________________
4.目前______________ 5.(灯)熄灭____________________ 6.失控____________________
7.理当，理应____________________ 8.在……(方面)不同________________ 9.让某人负责____________________
10.经历____________________ 11.不睡觉，熬夜__________________ 12.混淆，混乱____________________
13.往往会，常常就____________________　 14.认为……是____________________　 15.以……形式____________________
16.坚持______________________ 17.对……无礼____________________ 18.一天天，日复一日____________________
19.乱糟糟，一团糟 ____________________ 20.出现，发现____________________ 21.迫不及待地做某事____________________
22.似乎，好像__________________
[答案]
1.be hard on　2.now that　3.deal / do with　4.at present　5.go out　6.(go / be) out of control
7.be supposed to　8.differ in / be different in　9.leave sb.in charge　10.go through　11.stay up　12.mix up　13.tend to　14.think of...as　15.in the form of...　16.insist on　17.be rude to...　18.day by day　19.in a mess　20.turn up　21.can't wait to do　22.as if
句型操练·背诵与仿写 ,1.Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs， they often question who they are and how they fit in society.(P38，L2426)
仿写　她学数学有些困难，所以她经常向老师和同学请教。
She ______________________________maths， so she often ________________ her teacher and classmates for help.
(比较：__________________difficult________________ maths.她学数学有困难。)
2.Along with these physical changes， there come many psychological changes.(P38，L16)
仿写　门铃响了。大门一开，进来了一群学生。
________________ the bell. With the door____________， ____________ a group of students.
3.But， but...you weren't supposed to come home until tomorrow！ (P22，L910)
仿写　你就不应该把狗带进公园。
You __________________________________ your dog into the park.
4.As teenagers grow， it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.(P38，L1213)
仿写　随着节日的临近，她越发想回家陪陪父母是很自然的。
As ____________________， it is ____________________________to be intended to go home staying with her parents.
[答案]
1.has some difficulty (in) learning；asks / turns to
(比较：It is；for her to learn)
2.There went；open；came in
3.weren't / aren't supposed to bring / take / carry
4.the festival is / draws near；natural / certain for her

对应学生用书p8
☆重点单词☆
1.leave (leaves / left / left / leaving)
vt.留下，剩下；离开
vi.离开
The accident left him an orphan.
这次事故使他成了一个孤儿。
Please leave the door open.
请让门开着。
He fell asleep，__leaving__all__the__lights__on__.
他睡着了，所有的灯都开着。

同/ 近义词：
remain / forget
温馨提示：
leave作“留下”解时，为及物动词；而remain作“留下”解时为不及物动词。作“遗留 / 遗忘”解时，forget后面不能接地点状语。
例如：He forgot the key.
他忘了带钥匙。
He left his key in the car.
他把钥匙落在车里了。
She remained at home during the weekend.
她周末待在家里。
必记搭配：
leave for 前往
leave sb./ sth.to sb. 把……留交 / 留下给某人
leave sb./ sth.with sb. 把……交给某人
leave＋宾语＋宾补(adj.adv.prep.doing，to do，ved) 使……处于……状态；听任，让
2.deserve(deserves / deserved / deserved / deserving)
vt.应得，值得
deserve to do sth.　应该做某事；值得做某事
deserve consideration / attention　值得考虑 / 关注
deserve doing / to be done　……值得被做
注意：“deserve doing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义，它相当于deserve to be done。与deserve用法类似的词还有：need，want，require等。

用所给词的适当形式填空：
①One famous player in particular ____________(deserve) a mention.
②These people deserve ____________(make) more than the minimum wage.
③What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas deserve ________________________________________________________________________
(consider).
[答案]
①deserves/deserved　②to make　③consideration/to be considered/considering
3.explain (explains / explained / explained / explaining)
vt. / vi.　解释，说明；辩解，辩护
n.explanation解释，说明；辩解，辩护
Please explain this word in English to me.
请用英语给我解释这个单词。
Can you__explain__to__me__how__the__machine__works__？
你能向我解释一下这台机器是如何工作的吗？
Our teacher is explaining the text to us sentence by sentence.
老师正向我们逐句地解释课文。
同/ 近义词：
set out / state
温馨提示：
explain后接名词、代词或从句，但不能接双宾语。
必记搭配：
explain sth.to sb./ explain to sb.sth. 向某人解释……
explain to sb.that / what / how 等从句
explain oneself 把自己的意思解释清楚
in explanation of 作为……的说明(辩解)
4.suggest (suggests / suggested / suggested / suggesting)
vt.建议；暗示，表明
n.suggestion建议
My uncle suggested (my) getting a job in a bank.
我叔叔建议我在银行找个工作。
I suggest that we (should) bring the meeting to an end.　
我建议会议到此为止。
His expression suggested that__he__was__angry__.
他的表情表明他生气了。
同/ 近义词：
advise / propose / recommend
温馨提示：
(1)suggest意为“建议”时，如接动词做宾语，只能用动名词；如接宾语从句，要用虚拟语气。而作“暗示，表明”解时，则用陈述语气。
例如：The headmaster suggested that the sports meeting (should) be put off till next Monday.(这里的suggest为建议)
Her pale face suggested that she was not feeling well.(这里的suggest为表明)
(2)advise 建议，劝告，可说 advise doing sth.，亦可说 advise sb.to do sth.
例如：He advised taking her out to dinner for a change.(advise doing sth.)
The manager advised him to leave as soon as possible.(advise sb. to do sth.)
必记搭配：
suggest sth. 提议 / 提出(意见 / 计划)
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest sb./ sb.'s doing sth 建议某人做某事
suggest that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
5.forbid (forbids / forbade / forbidden / forbidding)
vt.禁止
We should__forbid__smoking__during office hours.
工作时间禁止吸烟。
I forbid you to go out tonight.＝I forbid your going out tonight.
今晚不许你出去。
Who can forbid their marriage？
谁能禁止他们的婚姻？
同/ 近义词：
ban
反义词：
allow / permit
必记搭配：
forbid sth. 阻止某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forbid sb.to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
forbid sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事

单句语法填空：
①Lack of space forbids ____________(list) the names of all those who contributed.
②The driver was forbidden ____________(drive) for six months because of disobeying the rules.
＝The driver was forbidden ____________ driving for six months because of disobeying the rules.
[答案]
①listing　②to drive； from
6.insist (insists / insisted / insisted / insisting)
v.坚持，坚决主张，硬要
They insisted on a definite answer.
他们要求得到一个明确的答案。
She insisted on seeing the manager as soon as possible.
她要求尽可能快地见到经理。
Her father insists that she__(should)__learn__music after she leaves school.
她的父亲要求她毕业后学音乐。
同/ 近义词：
persist
温馨提示：
(1)insist后接动词时不能直接接ving做宾语，要与介词on搭配。
(2)意为“坚持要求/坚持做”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，而意为“坚持认为 / 坚持说”时，则用陈述语气。例如：She insisted that she was not wrong.她坚持说她没有错。
必记搭配：
insist on this point 坚持这一点
insist on doing sth. 坚持做……
insist that＋主语＋(should)＋动词原形坚持要求 / 坚持做
The man insisted on __finding__a__taxi__for__me__ even though I told him I lived nearby.
尽管我告诉他我就住在附近，但这位男子坚持为我找辆出租车。
The doctor insisted that the patient __was__badly__hurt__ and that he __(should)__be__operated__on__ at once.
医生坚持说这位病人伤得很重，应该立即(给他)做手术。
7.charge (charges / charged / charged / charging)
n.要价，收费；指控；负责
vt.收费；指控；充电
John was elected the new president of the club and took charge at the next meeting.
约翰被选为俱乐部的新主席并在接下来的一次会议上接管俱乐部。
Tom works there，__in__charge__of__ the sales department.
汤姆在那儿工作，负责销售部。
The man charged us 10 yuan for a bottle of purified water，which left a bad impression on us.
那个人卖一瓶纯净水收了我们10元钱，这件事给我们留下了不好的印象。
His father was charged with being off his position when it was his duty.
他的父亲被指控在当班的时候擅自离开岗位。
必记搭配：
free of charge 免费
be in charge of 负责，掌管
be in / under the charge of 在……掌管下
take charge of 负责，掌管
charge sb.with sth./ accuse sb.of sth. 因……指控某人
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。
1.Jackson refused to accept the reward because he thought he didn't ____________(obtain / deserve / achieve) the honor.
2.If you are not satisfied with our work， you can complain to the manager who is ____________(in honor of / in charge of / in need of) customer service.
[答案与解析]
1.deserve。考查动词。obtain获得；deserve应受，值得；achieve取得。句意：杰克逊拒绝接受报酬，因为他认为他不值得获得这份荣誉。故填deserve。
2.in charge of。句意：如果你对我们的工作不满意，你可以向负责客户服务的经理投诉。in honor of为了纪念；in charge of负责；in need of需要。根据句意可知填in charge of。
Ⅱ.阅读下面材料，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.His remarks left me ____________(wonder) about his real purpose.
2.It has been suggested that bright children ____________(take) their exams early.
3.Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning ____________(attach) to them.
4.My father forbids my ____________(use) his car.
5.Can you give me a good ____________(explain) for being late？
[答案与解析]
1.wondering。leave sb. doing sth.让某人一直在做某事。这里指让我一直在思考他真正的意图。
2.(should) take。句意：有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。
3.attached。句意：专家坚持要求在香烟的包装上附带上健康警告。此处是with复合结构，即：“with ＋宾语＋to do / doing / done”形式，而宾语warning 和动词attach之间是动宾关系，应该用过去分词表示被动。
4.using。句意：我父亲不准我使用他的车。
5.explanation。句意：关于你的迟到你能给我一个合理的解释吗？此处应用名词形式。
Ⅲ.完成句子。
1.Don't ____________ your car ________________ the street.
你的车不要停在街中间。(leave)
2.We ____________ his staying with us for another week.
我们坚持要他再和我们待一个星期。(insist)
3.This hotel __________________ for a room for one night.
住这家旅馆，我需要每晚花费十美元。(charge)
4.His doctor ____________ strictly ____________ him to drink alcohol two days ago.
两天前，他的医生已经严禁他饮酒。(forbid)
5.____________ the kids ____________ home， we have got a lot of extra space.
既然孩子们都离开家了，我们住着就更宽绰了。(now that)
[答案]
1.leave； in the middle of
2.insisted/insists on/upon
3.charged / charges me $10
4.had； forbidden
5.Now that； have left
☆核心短语☆
1.出现；发现；将(声，光等)调大　　turn __up__
One day， she just didn't turn up for work， and we never saw her again.
有一天，她没来上班，从此我们再也没见过她。

(音量)调低，关小；拒绝　　　　　turn __down__
(水电、煤气)关掉，关上　　　　 turn __off__
打开(电视机、电灯等)　　　　　 turn __on__
交还；上交　　　　　　　　　　 turn __in__
翻到；转向；求助　　　　　　　 turn __to__
结果是，原来是　　　　　　　　 turn __out__
把……打发走；拒绝　　　　 turn __away__
思考：你能想出至少5个与up搭配的其他动词吗？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
break up 打碎；分解　bring up 抚养；教育
clear up 整理，收拾；放晴　come up走过来；被提出来　dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮　end up 到头来，最终处于
hold up 举起(及物)；阻碍；支撑　mix up混淆，弄混
stay up熬夜
2.应该……；被期望……　　　be __supposed__ to do
A driver is not supposed to flash his lights at the coming vehicles.
司机不该朝着迎面开来的车辆闪灯。
be supposed to have done本应该做某事(实际未做)
be supposed to be 被认为是
It is supposed that... 被认为……
suppose / supposing (that) 假设 / 假定

大家认为……，被认为……　　　be __thought__ to be
大家相信……，被认为……　 be __believed__ to be
据估计……，被预料……　 be __expected__ to do
应该……，旨在……　 be __meant__ to do

完成句子：
①________________ we hadn't helped him， what would have happened？
假定我们没有帮助他，那么会出现什么情况？
②While waiting for a bus to the office where he ________________________________， he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his neighbour's car.
当他正在等公交车去他本应该去参加面试的办公室时，他看到一位老人在用力地踢他邻居的汽车轮胎。
③Parents ________________ their kids， which is beneficial to their growth.
父母应该信任他们的孩子，这有利于他们的成长。
[答案]
①Suppose / Supposing　②was supposed to be interviewed
③are supposed to trust
3.把……看作 / 认为……　　　__think__of__...as
We think of him as a success.
我们认为他是一个成功者。

自言自语　 think __aloud__
想出　 think __up__
心中想，盘算，自思自忖　 think to __oneself__
再三考虑，三思　 think __twice__
思考：表示“把……看作 / 认为……”的短语还有哪些？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
look on...as；take...as；refer to...as；consider...as；treat...as；regard...as；have...as；recognize...as
4.一天天，日复一日　　　　　　day __by__ day
The patient's condition is improving day by day.
病人的病情逐日好转。

一点一点地，逐渐地　　　　__little__ by__little__
一步一步地，逐步地　　　　　　 __step__ by__step__
一个一个地，依次地　　 __one__by__one__
肩并肩地，并排 __side__ by__side__
不久，迟早 __by__and__by__
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
1.His English is improving ____________(little by little / sooner or later / one after another)，which makes both his parents and his teacher happy.
2.In order to finish the research，the professor always ________(stay up / clean up / turn up)，for every day the light in his room didn't go out until 4：00 a.m.
[答案与解析]
1.little by little。句意：他的英语在一点一点地提高，这让他的父母和老师都很高兴。little by little一点一点地；sooner or later迟早；one after another一个接一个。根据句意可知填little by little。
2.stayed up。根据didn't可知用一般过去时。stay up 深夜不睡觉，熬夜；clean up 打扫，整理；turn up 出现，发现。句意：为了完成研究任务，教授总是熬夜，每天他房间的灯到凌晨四点才熄灭。
Ⅱ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。

do with；be supposed to；in charge；mix...up；
be hard on；go out；now that
1.It's common to ____________ him ____________ with his brother， because they're twins.
2.I think we shouldn’t ____________ Jack， for he is only a child after all.
3.____________ she is settled， why doesn’t she take up some serious study？
4.The bedroom light ____________ suddenly， causing me to fall over.
5.We students____________ show respect for the old on buses.
6.The teacher didn't know what to ____________ the naughty pupil.
7.If there is something wrong with the machine， it should be reported at once to the engineer ____________.
[答案与解析]
1.mix；up
2.be hard on。句意：我认为我们不应该对杰克太苛刻，毕竟他还是个孩子。be hard on表示“对……苛刻”。
3.Now that
4.went out。句意：卧室里的灯突然灭了，害得我摔倒了。由语境可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填went out。
5.are supposed to。我们学生应该在公交车上尊敬老人。讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故填are supposed to。
6.do with
7.in charge。句意：如果机器有什么问题，应立即向主管工程师报告。in charge表示“主管、负责”。
☆关键句型及惯用法☆
1.The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.(P22，L1819)
译：房间里乱七八糟，披萨盒子在地板上，脏盘子在洗碗槽里。
[with＋宾语＋宾补(介词短语)]
句中with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink是“with＋宾语＋宾补(介词短语)”结构，在句中做伴随状语。补充说明the room is in a mess的情况。该结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 / 现在分词 / 过去分词 / 不定式等等。with复合结构在句子中做状语，常表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。这种结构在句中也可以做定语。

单句语法填空：
①With so many problems ____________(solve)，he will have a hard time.
②With a boy ____________(lead) the way，we found the place easily.
③They sat together around the table，with the door ________(close).
④He stood there with his hand ____________ his pocket.
⑤He fell asleep with all the windows ____________(open).
[答案]
①to solve　②leading　③closed　④in　⑤open
2.I feel like we have to punish him or he won't respect us.(P23，L5354)
译：我觉得我们得惩罚他一下，要不然他不会尊重我们。
[feel like...]
feel like后面接名词或动名词。但有时候在口语中也接从句。
例如：I feel like some drink.我想喝点水了。
The boy feels like playing games now.
这孩子现在想玩游戏了。
Do you feel like your parents try to force you to spend your spare time doing things you don't like？
你觉得你的父母想强迫你在你的业余时间做你不喜欢的事情吗？
【辨异】would like to do sth.很想做某事；would like to have done sth.过去很想做某事，但没有做成；would like sb.to do sth.很想某人做某事。
例如：Would you like to see the film with us？你想和我们一起去看电影吗？
I would like to have gone to the party last night，but I was too busy.昨天晚上我很想去参加晚会，但我太忙了。

中译英：
①她真想和他谈谈在学校的学习。
________________________________________________________________________
②我很累了。真想去睡了。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
①She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school.
②I'm very tired. I feel like going to sleep.
3.Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.(P37，L1112)
译：每一次我看DVD时，他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。

every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。时间状语从句的五类引导词：
(1)基本类：before，after，when，while，as，since，until，once等；
(2)time短语：every time，each time，(the) next time，the last time，by the time，the first time，any time等；
(3)名词类：the moment，the minute，the second，the instant；
(4)副词类：immediately，directly，instantly；
(5)句型类：no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...等。

完成句子：
①I still remember that ________________ we met at school， you were reading in the classroom.
我仍然记得，当我们第一次在学校相见时，你正在教室里看书。
②________________my father returns home， he always makes some time to stay with me.
每次我的父亲一回到家，他总是抽出一些时间与我待在一起。
③If you do not mind，I may bring it back to you ____________ I go to Canada.
如果你不介意的话，我可以在下次去加拿大的时候把它给你带回去。
根据要求改写句子：
④As__soon__as__the__boy__gets__home__every__day，he begins to work at his lesson.(用介词短语改写划横线部分)
________________________________________________________________________
⑤They told me the news immediately they got the message.(用hardly...when改写)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
①the first time　②Every time　③(the) next time
④On / Upon arriving home every day　⑤Hardly had they got the message when they told me about it.
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的短语填空。
1.Lucy is a very optimistic girl.____________(Every time / As soon as / On condition that) she is faced with difficulties， she always sees the bright side.
2.Please tell Matthew I need to see him ____________(to the minute/the minute/a minute) he arrives.
[答案与解析]
1.Every time。every time每次；as soon as一……就；on condition that如果，条件是。句意：Lucy是一个乐观的女孩，每次面对困难的时候，她总是看到好的一面。
2.the minute。to the minute一分不差，恰好；the minute一……就；a minute 一会儿，片刻。句意：马修一到就请告诉他我要见他。
Ⅱ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.After sitting for 3 hours， I feel like ____________(go) out and stretching my legs.
2.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____________(burn).
3.With all the things she needed ____________(buy)， she went home happily.
4.With a lot of things ____________(deal) with， John will have a difficult time.
[答案与解析]
1.going。考查非谓语动词的用法。feel like后跟ving形式做宾语，因此填going。
2.burning。burn“发亮，发光”，是不及物动词，和lights是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
3.bought。考查with的复合结构，该结构宾语为all the things，she needed做定语修饰all the things，因为all the things 和buy之间为动宾关系，故答案为bought。
4.to deal。考查“with＋宾语＋动词不定式”的复合结构。根据句中所用的一般将来时可判断复合结构中用动词不定式，表示将要发生的动作。

对应学生用书p12
Ⅰ.语法填空[黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语]
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Growing up is hard.Along with the usual challenges of 1.____________(get) older， teenagers must be hardworking and get top grades in school. At the same time， all young people just want to have normal adolescence. They want to go to Internet cafés， watch DVDs， and chat with 2.____________(friend). They want the freedom to enjoy life on their own terms. Trying to balance these two demands can be psychologically and physically 3.____________(tire).
Adolescence is the time between being a child and being an adult. It is the age 4.____________ we start to have independence. It is normal to feel frightened and confused at this time of life. We must start to make decisions for ourselves， yet parents still forbid us 5.____________ doing many things. Sometimes， we may feel distant from our parents. We can't wait to grow up and be adults， so we may be annoyed at our parents when they don't allow us to do 6.____________ we want.
School is also hard for teenagers. Because there 7.____________(be) many exams， students must stay up late studying. They can be hard on 8.____________(they) if they don't do well on exams. Teenagers often feel worried about their grades. The demands on students are extreme， and are sometimes difficult 9.____________(tolerate). Teenagers may react to these demands by showing rude 10.____________(behave) or getting upset.
[答案]
1.getting　2.friends　3.tiring　4.when　5.from　6.what　7.are　8.themselves　9.to tolerate　10.behavio(u)r
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Li Hua is ____________.
李华是一个有爱心的少年。
2.One day， on the way home he came across ____________， and he didn't hesitate to send the cat to a pet clinic， so he came home late.
一天，他在回家的路上遇到了一只伤得不轻的猫，他毫不犹豫地将猫送到了宠物诊所，因此他回家晚了。
3.Li Hua's parents were very ____________ his safety but also very ____________.
李华的父母很担心他的安全，但同时也十分生气。
4.So on Li Hua's reaching home， they scolded him， didn't listen to his ____________ and ____________ that he should apologize for his behavior.
所以，李华一到家他们就斥责他，并且不听他的解释，还坚持要他为自己的行为道歉。
5.Li Hua was really ______________ about why it became his fault to help the cat.
李华很伤心，也很困惑，为什么帮助猫就成了他的过错呢！
6.After Li Hua's parents knew the truth， they realized that they ____________ him， which without doubt __________ him， and they made an apology to him.
李华的父母知道真相后，才意识到他们误解了他，这无疑伤害了他，于是向他道了歉。
[答案]
1.a warmhearted teenager
2.a cat which / that was seriously injured
3.worried about； annoyed
4.explanation； insisted
5.upset and confused
6.had misunderstood； did harm to