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2021新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习讲义：必修3Unit1 Theworldofoursenses
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Module 3
Unit 1 The world of our senses
对应学生用书p37
项目
内 容
核心单词
单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)
1.I took a ____________(一瞥) at the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience.
2.She saw an ad for ____________(志愿者) at her local gym and as she was interested in the whole area of diet and exercise， she thought she would help out.
3.The elderly are easily forgotten or ____________(忽视) in some villages.
4.Eating this kind of fruit often ____________(降低) the risk of developing the heart disease.
5.The manager was angry at seeing his employees murmuring(咕哝) in the office and then warned them not to w____________ again.
6.Today the building is still r____________ as one of the most interesting examples of modern architecture.
7.Their criticism did not discourage me.On the c____________， I worked even harder.
8.The radio is f____________ what the weather will be like tomorrow.
9.There are various kinds of jobs in the world，but different people are a____________ by different jobs because everyone has his or her own interest and destination.
10.With the midterm examination a____________， we are busy going over what we've learned this term.
[答案]
1.glance 2.volunteers 3.ignored 4.reduces 5.whisper 6.recognized 7.contrary 8.forecasting
9.attracted 10.approaching
词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.What you said left all of us in ____________. We were ____________ completely.(confuse)
2.The ____________ has been ____________ the situation of that region for a long time， so his ____________ is believable.(observe)
3.My mother always gets a bit ____________ if we don't arrive when we say we will. We can even feel her ____________.(anxious)
4.Don't forget to check that your ____________ is actually ____________ to the email.(attach)
5.An __________ contract is not only an exchange of labour and wages， but also a union between an ____________ and an ____________.(employ)
6.The scenery is so ____________ that it ____________ many tourists' attention every year， and it will keep on holding much ____________ for more travellers.(attract)
7.Although she ____________ at first， she still took the red flag and rushed out without any ____________ on receiving the order.(hesitate)
8.I found a ____________ shopping mall， where last night I bought a coat that ____________ me just fine.(suit)
9.Deaf though she is， the ____________ girl refuses to let her ____________ prevent her from doing what she wants.(disable)
10.It was within easy walking ____________ of the hotel， but he thought it ____________ and chose another one.(distant)
[答案]
1.confusion；confused 2.observer；observing；observation 3.anxious；anxiety 4.attachment；attached
5.employment；employer/employee；employee/employer 6.attractive；attracts；attraction 7.hesitated；hesitation
8.suitable；suited 9.disabled；disability 10.distance；distant
重点短语,汉译英
1.一瞥；匆匆一看________________________ 2.来帮某人的忙______________________
3.宽慰地____________________ 4.突然________________
5.回报；还钱________________ 6.出发，动身__________________
7.能更好地做……__________________ 8.对……犹豫不决__________________
9.嗅觉__________ 10.和……有联系__________________
11.感谢某人……__________________ 12.在远处__________________
13.将……卷起__________________ 14.密切注意__________________
15.抬头凝视__________________ 16.伸出(手) __________________
17.希望得到；盼望__________________ 18.能看见；在眼前__________________
19.与……相反__________________ 20.把……错认为__________________
[答案]
1.glance at 2.come to one's aid 3.in relief 4.all of a sudden 5.pay back 6.set off
7.be in a better position to do... 8.hesitate about 9.sense of smell 10.be linked to / be related to
11.be grateful to sb. 12.in the distance 13.roll up 14.watch out for 15.stare up at 16.reach out
17.wish for 18.in sight 19.contrary to 20.mistake...for
句型操练·背诵与仿写 ,1.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.(P3，L3233)
仿写 她走着，走着，发现自己来到了一座美丽而宁静的小村庄。
She walked and walked，________________________________________________.
2.It does not make any difference if I am in the street or at my house.(P5，E)
仿写 我认为颜色无关紧要。
I don't think __________________________________________.
3.She wondered if the buses would still be running.(P2，L45)
仿写 大家都累了，不知是否能在天黑前赶到家。
Everyone was tired and ________________________________________________.
4.That is why pigeons have been used since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail.(P19，L1416)
仿写 这就是自古以来村民们都相互帮助的原因。
__________________________________________________since ancient times.
[答案]
1.and then found herself into a beautiful and peaceful little village
2.it makes a lot of difference what color it is
3.wondered if they could get home before (it was) dark
4.That is why the villagers have helped one another
对应学生用书p38
☆重点单词☆
1.observe (observes / observed / observed / observing)
vt.观测；注意到；遵守(法规或习俗)；评论；庆祝
I observed him enter the bank.
我看到他进入那家银行。
She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the road.
她看见一个人在马路对面走着。
We will gather to observe Kyra's birthday.
我们将聚在一起庆祝凯拉的生日。
同/ 近义词：
see / notice / look / watch
必记搭配：
observe sb.do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb.doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事(正在进行的动作)，能这样用的动词还有：see，notice，watch等。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①No obvious change____________(observe) in yesterday's experiment.
②The woman was observed ____________(follow) him closely at that time.
写出下列句中observe的含义：
③Though having lived abroad for years， many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.____________
④I did not have a chance to observe how a Swiss watch is made.____________
⑤Do they observe Halloween？____________
[答案与解析]
①was observed
②following。考查非谓语动词。句意：在那时这名女子被观察到正在密切跟踪他。结合句意可知，observe sb. doing sth. 是固定用法，意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，此处该结构用作被动“be observed doing sth.”，故填following。
③遵守 ④观察 ⑤庆祝
2.approach (approaches / approached / approached / approaching)
vt.& vi.向……靠近 / 走近；与……接洽 / 交涉
n.渐近，接近；通道；方法，手段
I don't like her approach __to__the problem.
我不喜欢她解决问题的方法。
Snow announced the approach of winter.
雪宣告了冬季的来临。
He cautiously approached the house.
他小心地走近那房子。
Have you approached the manager about taking a day off next week？
你和经理谈过下周请一天假的事了吗？
释义：
get close to， come near / nearer to
温馨提示：
表示“方法”、“手段”时，approach后接介词to， means / way/ method后接不定式to do。同时还要注意：表示“以这种方式”用by this means / in this way / with the method。
必记搭配：
approach sb.with a suggestion 向某人提出一项建议
at the approach of 在……快到的时候
make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人；想博得某人的好感
approach sb.on / about sth. 与某人接洽(商量、交涉)
approach to (doing)... 接近，近似，约等于；(做某事)的方法(途径)
单句语法填空：
①The school has decided to adopt a different approach to ____________(teach) languages.
②We heard the sound of an____________(approach) car.
③____________ the approach of the rain and the wind， the swallows are busy.
[答案与解析]
①teaching。考查动名词。句意：该学校决定采取一种不同的语言教学法。approach意为“方法，方式”，常与to搭配，to是介词。故填teaching。
②approaching ③At
3.hesitate (hesitates / hesitated / hesitated / hesitating)
vi.踌躇；迟疑不决
Harriet hesitated before replying.
哈丽特犹豫了一下才回答。
Don't hesitate __to__contact__ me if you need any more information.
如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。
同/ 近义词：
pause
必记搭配：
hesitate about / over sth. 对……犹豫
hesitate to do sth. 不情愿/迟疑做……
without hesitation 毫不迟疑地
4.recognize (recognizes / recognized / recognized / recognizing)
vt.认出，辨认出；承认；意识到
He had changed so much that I could hardly recognize him.
他变化如此大以至于我几乎没有认出他来。
Everyone__recognized__him__to__be__leader of the party / __as__leader of the party.
每个人都把他看成是该党派的领袖。
同/ 近义词：
know / admit
必记搭配：
recognize sb. 认出某人
recognize one's voice / handwriting 认出某人的声音 / 笔迹
It is widely / generally recognized that... 普遍认为……
recognize... as / to be 承认……是
be recognized as 被公认为……
5.reduce (reduces / reduced / reduced / reducing)
vt.减少，缩小(尺寸，数量，价格)
If you bargain with them， they might reduce the price.
你讲讲价，他们可能会把价钱降低。
When one airline reduces its prices，the rest soon follow suit.
当一家航空公司降价后，其他航空公司马上也会照办。
同/ 近义词：
decrease
温馨提示：
reduce做不及物动词时，可以表示“减肥”的意思。如：a reducing plan节食计划。
必记搭配：
reduce... to... 把……减少到……
reduce... by... 减少，缩小……(程度)
6.attach (attaches / attached / attached / attaching)
vt.附上，附属；使连在一起；认为……重要
This middle school is attached to a normal university.
这所中学附属于一所师范大学。
He attached a label to his baggage.
他往行李上贴了一个标签。
同/ 近义词：
enclose
温馨提示：
attach还可表示“使依恋、爱慕”。
We are much attached to each other.
我们之间感情深厚。
必记搭配：
attach sth.to sth. 将……系在或附在……上
attach oneself to sb. (不请自来地)和……在一起，缠着某人
be attached to 喜爱，依恋；附属于
attach importance / significance to 认为……重要 / 有意义
7.likely (likelier / likeliest)
adj.很可能的
John is likely to be in London this autumn.
今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。
It is likely that he will arrive late.
他很可能会迟到。
同/ 近义词：
probable / possible
温馨提示：
likely是以“ly”结尾的形容词。一般以“ly” 结尾的是副词，但有的是形容词。如：likely可能的；deadly致命的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；lively生动的，活泼的；lovely可爱的；daily每天的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的。
必记搭配：
It is likely that... ……有可能
sb./ sth.is likely to do sth. 某人或某物有可能做某事
比较
It is possible / probable＋that... ……有可能
It is possible / probable＋for sb.to do sth. 某人有可能做某事
It is likely for sb.to do sth.(×)
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。
1.Many countries and educators ____________(add / attach / stick) great significance to students’ teamwork and communication skills.
2.In order to write a report on stars，we decided to____________(design / seize / observe) the stars in the sky every night.
3.I'm cautious about what I say because careless remarks are ____________(possible / probable / likely) to hurt others' feelings.
[答案与解析]
1.attach。句意：许多国家和教育者高度重视学生的团结合作与交流能力。attach significance to... 认为……有意义 / 重要。
2.observe。考查动词词义辨析。design设计；seize抓住；observe观察，遵守，庆祝。句意：为了写一篇关于星星的报告，我们决定每晚观察夜空中的星星。
3.likely。句意：我对自己所说的话很谨慎，因为说者无心的评论可能会伤害到别人的感情。sth. is likely to do某事有可能……。
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.He agreed to build a pub near the supermarket without ________(hesitate).
2.At the meeting they discussed three different approaches ____________ the study of mathematics.
3.Alfred Tennyson was recognized ________ the greatest poet of Victorian England.
[答案与解析]
1.hesitation。考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，hesitation意为“犹豫”，符合题意，故填hesitation。
2.to。approach表示“方式，方法，手段”时，后接介词to。
3.as。be recognized as“被公认为是……”。句意：阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生被认为是英国维多利亚时代最杰出的诗人。
Ⅲ.根据括号中的单词提示完成句子。
1.We need to ________________ of salt in our diet.(reduce)
我们需要减少饮食中盐的含量。
2.Dark clouds are gathering and it is ____________________.(likely)
乌云正在聚集，有可能很快就会下雨了。
[答案]
1.reduce the amount
2.likely to rain soon
☆核心短语☆
1.留心，留意，密切注意 watch __out__ for
You have to watch out for fast traffic along here.
你要当心这里快速的车流。
观察等待(某人出现/发生某事) watch __for__
看守，监督；保护 watch __over__
为某人 / 某物注视 / 监视 keep watch __for__sb./__sth.__
密切注视某人 / 某物 keep a close watch __on__
__sb./sth.__
2.出发，动身，启程 set __off__
The boys equipped themselves with torches and ropes， and set off.
男孩们带上火把和绳索后出发了。
写下，记下；登记 set __down__
建立；设置；安排 set __up__
启程，起航 set __sail__
放火烧，点着了 set __fire__to__
着手做…… set__out__ to do /
set __about__ doing
3.看得见，在视力范围之内 in __sight__
We sailed for two months and finally the land was in sight.
我们航行了两个月，最后终于看见陆地了。
乍一看，初看时 at __first__ sight
一看见……就…… __at__the sight of
不被看见，在视线之外 __out__of__ sight
再也见不着 __lose__ sight of
眼不见，心不烦 out of sight， out of __mind__
用sight的相关短语完成句子：
①Victory is ________________.
胜利在望。
②He felt faint __________________ blood.
他一见到血就发晕了。
③It was so crowded in the park on Sunday that we soon ____________________ her.
星期日公园里的人那么多，结果很快我们就看不到她了。
[答案]
①in sight ②at the sight of ③lost sight of
4.伸手去拿 reach __out__ (for)
The child was hungry and reached out (his hand) for a piece of cake.
小孩饿了，伸手去拿蛋糕吃。
伸手去够/拿 reach __for__
做出决定 reach__a__decision__
达成协议 reach__an__agreement__
得出结果 reach __a__result__
(某人)能力所不及之处 __above__/__beyond__ sb.'s
reach
在某人的能力范围之内 __within__ the reach of sb.
向某人提供援助 reach__out__to sb.
思考：out通常可以和哪些动词构成短语？请至少列举5个。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
stand out引人注目；脱颖而出；work out锻炼；算出；弄懂；make out理解，了解；find out发现，查明(真相等)；
set out动身，启程；阐明；push out拉出，排出；推出去；
reach out伸手去(拿)；hold out维持，保持；pull out抽去，取出；(车，船等)驶出；figure out弄懂，弄明白；算出
5.宽慰地 in __relief__
Knowing her son was out of danger，the mother sighed in relief.
得知儿子脱险，妈妈松了口气。
作为回报 in __return__
共计，总共 in __all__
简而言之 in __short__
感到怀疑的，拿不准 in __doubt__
轮流；相应地 in __turn__
事先，提前 in __advance__
在合适的位置；适当的 in __place__
徒劳地；白白地 in __vain__
详细地 in __detail__
6.偿还(借款等)；报答 pay __back__
I am sure that he will pay back every cent he owes you.
我敢肯定，他会分文不差地把欠款还给你。
为……付款；赔偿 pay __for__
把钱/支票存入银行 pay __in__
清偿(债务)；取得成功 pay __off__
思考：back通常可以和哪些动词构成短语？请至少列举5个。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
bring back拿回；使……回想起；call back回电话；
cut back(on) 削减，缩减；give back归还；hold back 阻止，抑制；look back(on) 回头看；回顾；keep back隐瞒；忍住；保留；set back 推迟，延缓；take back拿回，收回；talk back 顶嘴；反驳
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。
1.We set ____________(down / off / about) painting the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
2.Jenny saw her boyfriend off at the railway station.She waved until the train was____________(in sight / out of sight / at first sight).
3.I believe we still have a chance to ____________(reach / reach for) an agreement before June.
4.The doctor came out and said the operation was well finished.The parents smiled in ____________(relief / danger / reality) and the nervousness disappeared from their faces.
5.He tried to cover up his mistakes， but ____________(in turn / in detail / in vain).
[答案与解析]
1.about。set about sth./ doing sth. “着手做某事”；set down “写下，记下”；set off “出发，动身；使爆炸”。
2.out of sight。out of sight “看不见”；in sight “看得见”；at first sight “乍一看，初看时”。句意：Jenny到火车站给她男朋友送行。她挥手告别直到火车在视野中消失。
3.reach。 reach an agreement “达成协议”。句意：我相信我们仍有机会在六月到来前达成协议。
4.relief。in relief “如释重负般地”；in danger “处于危险中”；in reality “事实上”。句意：医生出来了说手术非常成功。那对父母放心地笑了，紧张感从脸上烟消云散了。
5.in vain。in vain “徒劳地”；in turn “轮流，反过来”；in detail “详细地”。句意：他努力掩饰自己的错误，但却徒劳无功。
Ⅱ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。
pay back；set off；reach out；watch out for；
attach...to...；in relief
1.What problems should I ____________ when buying a secondhand house？
2.When the doctor said it was just the flu， the man laughed ____________.
3.If you want to catch that train you’d better ____________ for the station immediately.
4.There stood a crowd of people， and many of them __________ to the old man lying on the ground.
5.____________ the coupon(优惠券) ____________ the front of the paper， please.
6.During the next ten years we both worked day and night to ____________ the money we had borrowed.
[答案与解析]
1.watch out for。句意：买二手房时应该注意哪些问题？分析句子结构可知，空处填动词，再结合语义可知，watch out for意为“注意”，符合句意，故填watch out for。
2.in relief
3.set off。句意：如果你想赶上那班火车，你最好马上动身去车站。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词，再结合语义可知，set off意为“出发”，符合句意，故填set off。
4.reached out。句意：那里站着一群人，其中许多人向躺在地上的老人伸出手来。reach out to sb.表示愿意提供援助。分析句子结构可知，and连接的分句中没有谓语；再结合语境可知，此处用一般过去时。故填reached out。
5.Attach； to 6.pay back
☆关键句型及惯用法☆
1.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.(P3，L3233)
译：波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。
[find＋oneself＋宾语补足语]
“find＋oneself＋宾语补足语”中，多种形式可以做宾语补足语，含主语“不知不觉地……”之意。现小结如下：
find＋oneself / 宾语＋
Mary found herself lying in a hospital bed.
玛丽发现自己躺在医院的病床上。
He found himself surrounded by a group of children.
他发现一群孩子围着他。
When he came to himself， he found himself on the ground.
他苏醒时，发现自己在地上。
We came home and found him asleep in the bed.
我们回到家发现他在床上睡着了。
语法填空：
He hurried to the station only ____________(find) that the train ____________(leave).
[答案与解析]
to find； had left。不定式表结果时，常指出人意料的结果。find后接that引导的宾语从句，且宾语从句中谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，故用过去完成时。
思考：观察下列句子，指出斜体部分的成分，再总结它的用法。
a.The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to the window.
士兵们让男孩背对着窗站着。
The two cheats had their lights burning all night long.
两个骗子让灯整夜地亮着。
I will have a new suit made of this cloth.
我要用这种布料做一套新衣服。
He had his handbag stolen.
他的手提包被人偷了。
b.We made him monitor.
我们选他为班长。
We must make the rivers clean.
我们必须净化河水。
Our teacher makes us feel more confident.
老师使我们感到更自信了。
The good news made us excited.
这个好消息使我们兴奋。
[答案]
have
have sb.do sth. (只表示发生过某事)
have sb./ sth.doing sth.(表示保持或一直存在的状态)
have sth.done (有意地让他人为自己做某事；或无意地让某物遭受不幸)
make
make＋宾语＋n./adj.
make＋宾语＋do sth.(表主动)
make＋宾语＋done(表被动)
2.Once out in the street， she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.(P2，L7)
译：一到街上，波莉就急匆匆地向她往常乘车的车站走去。
Once out in the street 是 Once she was out in the street 的省略形式。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致并且从句的谓语动词含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。又如：
While (he was) waiting for the bus， he met an old friend.
I'll attend the wedding if (I am) invited.
When (you are) crossing the road， you must be careful.
选词填空：
____________broken， the glass cannot hold water.(Once / Unless / Though)
[答案与解析]
Once。考查连词。once后面省略了it is。
思考：类似once可以进行省略的连词有哪些？请举例说明。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
这类连词主要有：when， while， as， if， unless， though等。例如：
When offered help， one often says “Thank you”.
As deeply moved by the movie， the little girl began to cry.
3.While the rest of the passengers were getting out， she glanced at the faces around her.(P2，L1617)
译：当其他乘客陆续下车的时候，她扫视了一下周围的面孔。
[while conj.正当……的时候，和……同时]
while引导时间状语从句时，后接延续性动词
My wife kept silent while I was writing.
当我写作的时候，我夫人就不说话了。
用法小结：while的其他意思：
(1)虽然，尽管(同although)
While he was respected， he was not liked.
尽管他受人尊敬，但不为人喜欢。
(2)只要(同as long as)
There will be life while there is water and air.
只要有水和空气，就会有生命。
(3)而，然而(表对比)
He is a worker while I am a doctor.
他是一位工人，而我是一名医生。
as / when / while的区别：
用法
连接词
例句
若主从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作持续到从句所指的整个时间
通常用
while
Don't talk while you're eating.
吃饭时不要说话。
若主从句表示的两个同时进行的持续性动作含有“一边……一边” 之意时
通常用
as
She sang as she went along.
她边走边唱。
从句是一个短暂性动作，主句是持续性动作
用as/
when
It was raining when / as we arrived.
我们到达时正下着雨。
若主从句表示的是两个同时或几乎同时发生的短暂性动作
用as /
when
I thought of it just when / as you opened your mouth.
就在你要说的时候，我也想到了。
若要表示两个正在发展变化的情况，相当于汉语的“随着”
一般用
as
Things are getting better and better as time goes by.
随着时间的推移，情况越来越好。
表示“每当……的时候” (暗示一种规律性)
一般用
when
It's cold when it snows.
下雪时天冷。
若主从句所表示的不是同时发生，而是有先后顺序时
一般用
when
I will go home when he comes back.
他回家，我就回家去。
用when，while，as 填空：
①He injured his hand ____________ he was operating one of the machine tools in the workshop.
②Why do you want a new job ____________ you've got a good one already？
③She cried ____________ she walked forward.
[答案与解析]
①while。句意：他在车间操作其中一个机床时手受了伤。此处为while引导的时间状语从句。
②when ③as
【运用提升】
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The door， when ____________(close) firmly， will shut me out from the warmth inside.
2.She found the dog ____________(lie) dead on the floor.
3.The company won't keep going ____________they can take out a loan.
4.____________ he has made up his mind to do something，nothing will stop him.
5.The clothes hung on the desk were made ____________(take) on the shape of wild animals.
6.____________ a small number of Australians are bitten by spiders each year，most recover without any medical treatment.
[答案与解析]
1.closed。when后省略了the door is。
2.lying。find sb. doing sth. “发现某人正在做某事”。
3.unless。表示“除非”。句意：除非他们能取得贷款，否则公司就维持不下去了。
4.Once。句意：他一旦下定决心做某件事情，就没有什么能够阻挡他。
5.to take。使役动词在主动语态中后接不带to的不定式做补足语，在被动语态中要加上不定式的to，故填to take。
6.While / Although / Though。while意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though / although。句意：尽管每年有一小部分的澳大利亚人被蜘蛛咬伤，但大多数人没有经过医药治疗就康复了。
对应学生用书p42
Ⅰ.语法填空[黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语]
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine yourself alone on a foggy night. The weather forecast has predicted fog and mist all night， and you have no choice but 1.____________(walk) home from school by yourself. 2.____________ you wander along the pavement， you must use all your senses to watch out for danger， because the darkness has made it difficult to see.You walk through a narrow alley， and 3.____________(sudden) you hear the sound of thunder in the distance and glance flashes of lightning overhead. You hear the sound of footsteps 4.____________(follow) you. You look backwards， but there's no one in sight. You begin to feel anxious， and reach out in panic to grasp at the walls， feeling your way towards 5.____________ end of the alley.
Finally you approach the end of the alley. When you sniff the air， it smells of rain. The smell 6.____________(make) you feel calm. Finally， in the darkness， you see a large object stop in the street. You recognize it as a lorry. The conductor looks out and asks you 7.____________ you're going to ride. “Yes，” you say，grateful for the 8.____________(lorry) arrival. “I think I will！”
Wherever we go and whatever we do， it's important to use all of 9.____________(we) senses to analyze our surroundings. We often only look at things to understand them. But if we listen， feel， and smell as much as we look， we can understand the world much 10.____________(well).
[答案]
1.to walk 2.As / When / If 3.suddenly 4.following
5.the 6.makes 7.if/whether 8.lorry's 9.our 10.better
Ⅱ.将括号内的汉语翻译成英语。
1.________________________(一个雾天的早晨)， when an old man with hearing problems came to a crossroads， he found he couldn't judge the direction， __________________(盼望) someone to come to his aid.
2.At this moment， a lorry， __________________________(载着几个士兵)， was going towards the old man.
3.In the mist they observed the old man ______________________________(正焦虑不安地环顾四周)， and they decided to aid him.
4.So they slowed down and shouted at him， but the old man seemed ______________________________(忽略了他们的喊声).
5.The soldiers __________________(感到疑惑)， so they got close to him slowly， and realized he ______________________________(可能双耳失聪).
6.After simple communication，the soldiers sent him to his destination and waved goodbye to him， ____________ which the old man ________________________________(十分感激).
[答案]
1.On a foggy morning； wishing for
2.carrying several soldiers
3.looking around anxiously
4.to ignore their shouting
5.were confused； was very likely to be deaf
6.for； was very grateful
Unit 1 The world of our senses
对应学生用书p37
项目
内 容
核心单词
单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)
1.I took a ____________(一瞥) at the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience.
2.She saw an ad for ____________(志愿者) at her local gym and as she was interested in the whole area of diet and exercise， she thought she would help out.
3.The elderly are easily forgotten or ____________(忽视) in some villages.
4.Eating this kind of fruit often ____________(降低) the risk of developing the heart disease.
5.The manager was angry at seeing his employees murmuring(咕哝) in the office and then warned them not to w____________ again.
6.Today the building is still r____________ as one of the most interesting examples of modern architecture.
7.Their criticism did not discourage me.On the c____________， I worked even harder.
8.The radio is f____________ what the weather will be like tomorrow.
9.There are various kinds of jobs in the world，but different people are a____________ by different jobs because everyone has his or her own interest and destination.
10.With the midterm examination a____________， we are busy going over what we've learned this term.
[答案]
1.glance 2.volunteers 3.ignored 4.reduces 5.whisper 6.recognized 7.contrary 8.forecasting
9.attracted 10.approaching
词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.What you said left all of us in ____________. We were ____________ completely.(confuse)
2.The ____________ has been ____________ the situation of that region for a long time， so his ____________ is believable.(observe)
3.My mother always gets a bit ____________ if we don't arrive when we say we will. We can even feel her ____________.(anxious)
4.Don't forget to check that your ____________ is actually ____________ to the email.(attach)
5.An __________ contract is not only an exchange of labour and wages， but also a union between an ____________ and an ____________.(employ)
6.The scenery is so ____________ that it ____________ many tourists' attention every year， and it will keep on holding much ____________ for more travellers.(attract)
7.Although she ____________ at first， she still took the red flag and rushed out without any ____________ on receiving the order.(hesitate)
8.I found a ____________ shopping mall， where last night I bought a coat that ____________ me just fine.(suit)
9.Deaf though she is， the ____________ girl refuses to let her ____________ prevent her from doing what she wants.(disable)
10.It was within easy walking ____________ of the hotel， but he thought it ____________ and chose another one.(distant)
[答案]
1.confusion；confused 2.observer；observing；observation 3.anxious；anxiety 4.attachment；attached
5.employment；employer/employee；employee/employer 6.attractive；attracts；attraction 7.hesitated；hesitation
8.suitable；suited 9.disabled；disability 10.distance；distant
重点短语,汉译英
1.一瞥；匆匆一看________________________ 2.来帮某人的忙______________________
3.宽慰地____________________ 4.突然________________
5.回报；还钱________________ 6.出发，动身__________________
7.能更好地做……__________________ 8.对……犹豫不决__________________
9.嗅觉__________ 10.和……有联系__________________
11.感谢某人……__________________ 12.在远处__________________
13.将……卷起__________________ 14.密切注意__________________
15.抬头凝视__________________ 16.伸出(手) __________________
17.希望得到；盼望__________________ 18.能看见；在眼前__________________
19.与……相反__________________ 20.把……错认为__________________
[答案]
1.glance at 2.come to one's aid 3.in relief 4.all of a sudden 5.pay back 6.set off
7.be in a better position to do... 8.hesitate about 9.sense of smell 10.be linked to / be related to
11.be grateful to sb. 12.in the distance 13.roll up 14.watch out for 15.stare up at 16.reach out
17.wish for 18.in sight 19.contrary to 20.mistake...for
句型操练·背诵与仿写 ,1.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.(P3，L3233)
仿写 她走着，走着，发现自己来到了一座美丽而宁静的小村庄。
She walked and walked，________________________________________________.
2.It does not make any difference if I am in the street or at my house.(P5，E)
仿写 我认为颜色无关紧要。
I don't think __________________________________________.
3.She wondered if the buses would still be running.(P2，L45)
仿写 大家都累了，不知是否能在天黑前赶到家。
Everyone was tired and ________________________________________________.
4.That is why pigeons have been used since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail.(P19，L1416)
仿写 这就是自古以来村民们都相互帮助的原因。
__________________________________________________since ancient times.
[答案]
1.and then found herself into a beautiful and peaceful little village
2.it makes a lot of difference what color it is
3.wondered if they could get home before (it was) dark
4.That is why the villagers have helped one another
对应学生用书p38
☆重点单词☆
1.observe (observes / observed / observed / observing)
vt.观测；注意到；遵守(法规或习俗)；评论；庆祝
I observed him enter the bank.
我看到他进入那家银行。
She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the road.
她看见一个人在马路对面走着。
We will gather to observe Kyra's birthday.
我们将聚在一起庆祝凯拉的生日。
同/ 近义词：
see / notice / look / watch
必记搭配：
observe sb.do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb.doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事(正在进行的动作)，能这样用的动词还有：see，notice，watch等。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①No obvious change____________(observe) in yesterday's experiment.
②The woman was observed ____________(follow) him closely at that time.
写出下列句中observe的含义：
③Though having lived abroad for years， many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.____________
④I did not have a chance to observe how a Swiss watch is made.____________
⑤Do they observe Halloween？____________
[答案与解析]
①was observed
②following。考查非谓语动词。句意：在那时这名女子被观察到正在密切跟踪他。结合句意可知，observe sb. doing sth. 是固定用法，意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，此处该结构用作被动“be observed doing sth.”，故填following。
③遵守 ④观察 ⑤庆祝
2.approach (approaches / approached / approached / approaching)
vt.& vi.向……靠近 / 走近；与……接洽 / 交涉
n.渐近，接近；通道；方法，手段
I don't like her approach __to__the problem.
我不喜欢她解决问题的方法。
Snow announced the approach of winter.
雪宣告了冬季的来临。
He cautiously approached the house.
他小心地走近那房子。
Have you approached the manager about taking a day off next week？
你和经理谈过下周请一天假的事了吗？
释义：
get close to， come near / nearer to
温馨提示：
表示“方法”、“手段”时，approach后接介词to， means / way/ method后接不定式to do。同时还要注意：表示“以这种方式”用by this means / in this way / with the method。
必记搭配：
approach sb.with a suggestion 向某人提出一项建议
at the approach of 在……快到的时候
make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人；想博得某人的好感
approach sb.on / about sth. 与某人接洽(商量、交涉)
approach to (doing)... 接近，近似，约等于；(做某事)的方法(途径)
单句语法填空：
①The school has decided to adopt a different approach to ____________(teach) languages.
②We heard the sound of an____________(approach) car.
③____________ the approach of the rain and the wind， the swallows are busy.
[答案与解析]
①teaching。考查动名词。句意：该学校决定采取一种不同的语言教学法。approach意为“方法，方式”，常与to搭配，to是介词。故填teaching。
②approaching ③At
3.hesitate (hesitates / hesitated / hesitated / hesitating)
vi.踌躇；迟疑不决
Harriet hesitated before replying.
哈丽特犹豫了一下才回答。
Don't hesitate __to__contact__ me if you need any more information.
如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。
同/ 近义词：
pause
必记搭配：
hesitate about / over sth. 对……犹豫
hesitate to do sth. 不情愿/迟疑做……
without hesitation 毫不迟疑地
4.recognize (recognizes / recognized / recognized / recognizing)
vt.认出，辨认出；承认；意识到
He had changed so much that I could hardly recognize him.
他变化如此大以至于我几乎没有认出他来。
Everyone__recognized__him__to__be__leader of the party / __as__leader of the party.
每个人都把他看成是该党派的领袖。
同/ 近义词：
know / admit
必记搭配：
recognize sb. 认出某人
recognize one's voice / handwriting 认出某人的声音 / 笔迹
It is widely / generally recognized that... 普遍认为……
recognize... as / to be 承认……是
be recognized as 被公认为……
5.reduce (reduces / reduced / reduced / reducing)
vt.减少，缩小(尺寸，数量，价格)
If you bargain with them， they might reduce the price.
你讲讲价，他们可能会把价钱降低。
When one airline reduces its prices，the rest soon follow suit.
当一家航空公司降价后，其他航空公司马上也会照办。
同/ 近义词：
decrease
温馨提示：
reduce做不及物动词时，可以表示“减肥”的意思。如：a reducing plan节食计划。
必记搭配：
reduce... to... 把……减少到……
reduce... by... 减少，缩小……(程度)
6.attach (attaches / attached / attached / attaching)
vt.附上，附属；使连在一起；认为……重要
This middle school is attached to a normal university.
这所中学附属于一所师范大学。
He attached a label to his baggage.
他往行李上贴了一个标签。
同/ 近义词：
enclose
温馨提示：
attach还可表示“使依恋、爱慕”。
We are much attached to each other.
我们之间感情深厚。
必记搭配：
attach sth.to sth. 将……系在或附在……上
attach oneself to sb. (不请自来地)和……在一起，缠着某人
be attached to 喜爱，依恋；附属于
attach importance / significance to 认为……重要 / 有意义
7.likely (likelier / likeliest)
adj.很可能的
John is likely to be in London this autumn.
今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。
It is likely that he will arrive late.
他很可能会迟到。
同/ 近义词：
probable / possible
温馨提示：
likely是以“ly”结尾的形容词。一般以“ly” 结尾的是副词，但有的是形容词。如：likely可能的；deadly致命的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；lively生动的，活泼的；lovely可爱的；daily每天的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的。
必记搭配：
It is likely that... ……有可能
sb./ sth.is likely to do sth. 某人或某物有可能做某事
比较
It is possible / probable＋that... ……有可能
It is possible / probable＋for sb.to do sth. 某人有可能做某事
It is likely for sb.to do sth.(×)
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。
1.Many countries and educators ____________(add / attach / stick) great significance to students’ teamwork and communication skills.
2.In order to write a report on stars，we decided to____________(design / seize / observe) the stars in the sky every night.
3.I'm cautious about what I say because careless remarks are ____________(possible / probable / likely) to hurt others' feelings.
[答案与解析]
1.attach。句意：许多国家和教育者高度重视学生的团结合作与交流能力。attach significance to... 认为……有意义 / 重要。
2.observe。考查动词词义辨析。design设计；seize抓住；observe观察，遵守，庆祝。句意：为了写一篇关于星星的报告，我们决定每晚观察夜空中的星星。
3.likely。句意：我对自己所说的话很谨慎，因为说者无心的评论可能会伤害到别人的感情。sth. is likely to do某事有可能……。
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.He agreed to build a pub near the supermarket without ________(hesitate).
2.At the meeting they discussed three different approaches ____________ the study of mathematics.
3.Alfred Tennyson was recognized ________ the greatest poet of Victorian England.
[答案与解析]
1.hesitation。考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，hesitation意为“犹豫”，符合题意，故填hesitation。
2.to。approach表示“方式，方法，手段”时，后接介词to。
3.as。be recognized as“被公认为是……”。句意：阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生被认为是英国维多利亚时代最杰出的诗人。
Ⅲ.根据括号中的单词提示完成句子。
1.We need to ________________ of salt in our diet.(reduce)
我们需要减少饮食中盐的含量。
2.Dark clouds are gathering and it is ____________________.(likely)
乌云正在聚集，有可能很快就会下雨了。
[答案]
1.reduce the amount
2.likely to rain soon
☆核心短语☆
1.留心，留意，密切注意 watch __out__ for
You have to watch out for fast traffic along here.
你要当心这里快速的车流。
观察等待(某人出现/发生某事) watch __for__
看守，监督；保护 watch __over__
为某人 / 某物注视 / 监视 keep watch __for__sb./__sth.__
密切注视某人 / 某物 keep a close watch __on__
__sb./sth.__
2.出发，动身，启程 set __off__
The boys equipped themselves with torches and ropes， and set off.
男孩们带上火把和绳索后出发了。
写下，记下；登记 set __down__
建立；设置；安排 set __up__
启程，起航 set __sail__
放火烧，点着了 set __fire__to__
着手做…… set__out__ to do /
set __about__ doing
3.看得见，在视力范围之内 in __sight__
We sailed for two months and finally the land was in sight.
我们航行了两个月，最后终于看见陆地了。
乍一看，初看时 at __first__ sight
一看见……就…… __at__the sight of
不被看见，在视线之外 __out__of__ sight
再也见不着 __lose__ sight of
眼不见，心不烦 out of sight， out of __mind__
用sight的相关短语完成句子：
①Victory is ________________.
胜利在望。
②He felt faint __________________ blood.
他一见到血就发晕了。
③It was so crowded in the park on Sunday that we soon ____________________ her.
星期日公园里的人那么多，结果很快我们就看不到她了。
[答案]
①in sight ②at the sight of ③lost sight of
4.伸手去拿 reach __out__ (for)
The child was hungry and reached out (his hand) for a piece of cake.
小孩饿了，伸手去拿蛋糕吃。
伸手去够/拿 reach __for__
做出决定 reach__a__decision__
达成协议 reach__an__agreement__
得出结果 reach __a__result__
(某人)能力所不及之处 __above__/__beyond__ sb.'s
reach
在某人的能力范围之内 __within__ the reach of sb.
向某人提供援助 reach__out__to sb.
思考：out通常可以和哪些动词构成短语？请至少列举5个。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
stand out引人注目；脱颖而出；work out锻炼；算出；弄懂；make out理解，了解；find out发现，查明(真相等)；
set out动身，启程；阐明；push out拉出，排出；推出去；
reach out伸手去(拿)；hold out维持，保持；pull out抽去，取出；(车，船等)驶出；figure out弄懂，弄明白；算出
5.宽慰地 in __relief__
Knowing her son was out of danger，the mother sighed in relief.
得知儿子脱险，妈妈松了口气。
作为回报 in __return__
共计，总共 in __all__
简而言之 in __short__
感到怀疑的，拿不准 in __doubt__
轮流；相应地 in __turn__
事先，提前 in __advance__
在合适的位置；适当的 in __place__
徒劳地；白白地 in __vain__
详细地 in __detail__
6.偿还(借款等)；报答 pay __back__
I am sure that he will pay back every cent he owes you.
我敢肯定，他会分文不差地把欠款还给你。
为……付款；赔偿 pay __for__
把钱/支票存入银行 pay __in__
清偿(债务)；取得成功 pay __off__
思考：back通常可以和哪些动词构成短语？请至少列举5个。
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
bring back拿回；使……回想起；call back回电话；
cut back(on) 削减，缩减；give back归还；hold back 阻止，抑制；look back(on) 回头看；回顾；keep back隐瞒；忍住；保留；set back 推迟，延缓；take back拿回，收回；talk back 顶嘴；反驳
【运用提升】
Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。
1.We set ____________(down / off / about) painting the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
2.Jenny saw her boyfriend off at the railway station.She waved until the train was____________(in sight / out of sight / at first sight).
3.I believe we still have a chance to ____________(reach / reach for) an agreement before June.
4.The doctor came out and said the operation was well finished.The parents smiled in ____________(relief / danger / reality) and the nervousness disappeared from their faces.
5.He tried to cover up his mistakes， but ____________(in turn / in detail / in vain).
[答案与解析]
1.about。set about sth./ doing sth. “着手做某事”；set down “写下，记下”；set off “出发，动身；使爆炸”。
2.out of sight。out of sight “看不见”；in sight “看得见”；at first sight “乍一看，初看时”。句意：Jenny到火车站给她男朋友送行。她挥手告别直到火车在视野中消失。
3.reach。 reach an agreement “达成协议”。句意：我相信我们仍有机会在六月到来前达成协议。
4.relief。in relief “如释重负般地”；in danger “处于危险中”；in reality “事实上”。句意：医生出来了说手术非常成功。那对父母放心地笑了，紧张感从脸上烟消云散了。
5.in vain。in vain “徒劳地”；in turn “轮流，反过来”；in detail “详细地”。句意：他努力掩饰自己的错误，但却徒劳无功。
Ⅱ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。
pay back；set off；reach out；watch out for；
attach...to...；in relief
1.What problems should I ____________ when buying a secondhand house？
2.When the doctor said it was just the flu， the man laughed ____________.
3.If you want to catch that train you’d better ____________ for the station immediately.
4.There stood a crowd of people， and many of them __________ to the old man lying on the ground.
5.____________ the coupon(优惠券) ____________ the front of the paper， please.
6.During the next ten years we both worked day and night to ____________ the money we had borrowed.
[答案与解析]
1.watch out for。句意：买二手房时应该注意哪些问题？分析句子结构可知，空处填动词，再结合语义可知，watch out for意为“注意”，符合句意，故填watch out for。
2.in relief
3.set off。句意：如果你想赶上那班火车，你最好马上动身去车站。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词，再结合语义可知，set off意为“出发”，符合句意，故填set off。
4.reached out。句意：那里站着一群人，其中许多人向躺在地上的老人伸出手来。reach out to sb.表示愿意提供援助。分析句子结构可知，and连接的分句中没有谓语；再结合语境可知，此处用一般过去时。故填reached out。
5.Attach； to 6.pay back
☆关键句型及惯用法☆
1.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.(P3，L3233)
译：波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。
[find＋oneself＋宾语补足语]
“find＋oneself＋宾语补足语”中，多种形式可以做宾语补足语，含主语“不知不觉地……”之意。现小结如下：
find＋oneself / 宾语＋
Mary found herself lying in a hospital bed.
玛丽发现自己躺在医院的病床上。
He found himself surrounded by a group of children.
他发现一群孩子围着他。
When he came to himself， he found himself on the ground.
他苏醒时，发现自己在地上。
We came home and found him asleep in the bed.
我们回到家发现他在床上睡着了。
语法填空：
He hurried to the station only ____________(find) that the train ____________(leave).
[答案与解析]
to find； had left。不定式表结果时，常指出人意料的结果。find后接that引导的宾语从句，且宾语从句中谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，故用过去完成时。
思考：观察下列句子，指出斜体部分的成分，再总结它的用法。
a.The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to the window.
士兵们让男孩背对着窗站着。
The two cheats had their lights burning all night long.
两个骗子让灯整夜地亮着。
I will have a new suit made of this cloth.
我要用这种布料做一套新衣服。
He had his handbag stolen.
他的手提包被人偷了。
b.We made him monitor.
我们选他为班长。
We must make the rivers clean.
我们必须净化河水。
Our teacher makes us feel more confident.
老师使我们感到更自信了。
The good news made us excited.
这个好消息使我们兴奋。
[答案]
have
have sb.do sth. (只表示发生过某事)
have sb./ sth.doing sth.(表示保持或一直存在的状态)
have sth.done (有意地让他人为自己做某事；或无意地让某物遭受不幸)
make
make＋宾语＋n./adj.
make＋宾语＋do sth.(表主动)
make＋宾语＋done(表被动)
2.Once out in the street， she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.(P2，L7)
译：一到街上，波莉就急匆匆地向她往常乘车的车站走去。
Once out in the street 是 Once she was out in the street 的省略形式。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致并且从句的谓语动词含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。又如：
While (he was) waiting for the bus， he met an old friend.
I'll attend the wedding if (I am) invited.
When (you are) crossing the road， you must be careful.
选词填空：
____________broken， the glass cannot hold water.(Once / Unless / Though)
[答案与解析]
Once。考查连词。once后面省略了it is。
思考：类似once可以进行省略的连词有哪些？请举例说明。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
这类连词主要有：when， while， as， if， unless， though等。例如：
When offered help， one often says “Thank you”.
As deeply moved by the movie， the little girl began to cry.
3.While the rest of the passengers were getting out， she glanced at the faces around her.(P2，L1617)
译：当其他乘客陆续下车的时候，她扫视了一下周围的面孔。
[while conj.正当……的时候，和……同时]
while引导时间状语从句时，后接延续性动词
My wife kept silent while I was writing.
当我写作的时候，我夫人就不说话了。
用法小结：while的其他意思：
(1)虽然，尽管(同although)
While he was respected， he was not liked.
尽管他受人尊敬，但不为人喜欢。
(2)只要(同as long as)
There will be life while there is water and air.
只要有水和空气，就会有生命。
(3)而，然而(表对比)
He is a worker while I am a doctor.
他是一位工人，而我是一名医生。
as / when / while的区别：
用法
连接词
例句
若主从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作持续到从句所指的整个时间
通常用
while
Don't talk while you're eating.
吃饭时不要说话。
若主从句表示的两个同时进行的持续性动作含有“一边……一边” 之意时
通常用
as
She sang as she went along.
她边走边唱。
从句是一个短暂性动作，主句是持续性动作
用as/
when
It was raining when / as we arrived.
我们到达时正下着雨。
若主从句表示的是两个同时或几乎同时发生的短暂性动作
用as /
when
I thought of it just when / as you opened your mouth.
就在你要说的时候，我也想到了。
若要表示两个正在发展变化的情况，相当于汉语的“随着”
一般用
as
Things are getting better and better as time goes by.
随着时间的推移，情况越来越好。
表示“每当……的时候” (暗示一种规律性)
一般用
when
It's cold when it snows.
下雪时天冷。
若主从句所表示的不是同时发生，而是有先后顺序时
一般用
when
I will go home when he comes back.
他回家，我就回家去。
用when，while，as 填空：
①He injured his hand ____________ he was operating one of the machine tools in the workshop.
②Why do you want a new job ____________ you've got a good one already？
③She cried ____________ she walked forward.
[答案与解析]
①while。句意：他在车间操作其中一个机床时手受了伤。此处为while引导的时间状语从句。
②when ③as
【运用提升】
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The door， when ____________(close) firmly， will shut me out from the warmth inside.
2.She found the dog ____________(lie) dead on the floor.
3.The company won't keep going ____________they can take out a loan.
4.____________ he has made up his mind to do something，nothing will stop him.
5.The clothes hung on the desk were made ____________(take) on the shape of wild animals.
6.____________ a small number of Australians are bitten by spiders each year，most recover without any medical treatment.
[答案与解析]
1.closed。when后省略了the door is。
2.lying。find sb. doing sth. “发现某人正在做某事”。
3.unless。表示“除非”。句意：除非他们能取得贷款，否则公司就维持不下去了。
4.Once。句意：他一旦下定决心做某件事情，就没有什么能够阻挡他。
5.to take。使役动词在主动语态中后接不带to的不定式做补足语，在被动语态中要加上不定式的to，故填to take。
6.While / Although / Though。while意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though / although。句意：尽管每年有一小部分的澳大利亚人被蜘蛛咬伤，但大多数人没有经过医药治疗就康复了。
对应学生用书p42
Ⅰ.语法填空[黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语]
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine yourself alone on a foggy night. The weather forecast has predicted fog and mist all night， and you have no choice but 1.____________(walk) home from school by yourself. 2.____________ you wander along the pavement， you must use all your senses to watch out for danger， because the darkness has made it difficult to see.You walk through a narrow alley， and 3.____________(sudden) you hear the sound of thunder in the distance and glance flashes of lightning overhead. You hear the sound of footsteps 4.____________(follow) you. You look backwards， but there's no one in sight. You begin to feel anxious， and reach out in panic to grasp at the walls， feeling your way towards 5.____________ end of the alley.
Finally you approach the end of the alley. When you sniff the air， it smells of rain. The smell 6.____________(make) you feel calm. Finally， in the darkness， you see a large object stop in the street. You recognize it as a lorry. The conductor looks out and asks you 7.____________ you're going to ride. “Yes，” you say，grateful for the 8.____________(lorry) arrival. “I think I will！”
Wherever we go and whatever we do， it's important to use all of 9.____________(we) senses to analyze our surroundings. We often only look at things to understand them. But if we listen， feel， and smell as much as we look， we can understand the world much 10.____________(well).
[答案]
1.to walk 2.As / When / If 3.suddenly 4.following
5.the 6.makes 7.if/whether 8.lorry's 9.our 10.better
Ⅱ.将括号内的汉语翻译成英语。
1.________________________(一个雾天的早晨)， when an old man with hearing problems came to a crossroads， he found he couldn't judge the direction， __________________(盼望) someone to come to his aid.
2.At this moment， a lorry， __________________________(载着几个士兵)， was going towards the old man.
3.In the mist they observed the old man ______________________________(正焦虑不安地环顾四周)， and they decided to aid him.
4.So they slowed down and shouted at him， but the old man seemed ______________________________(忽略了他们的喊声).
5.The soldiers __________________(感到疑惑)， so they got close to him slowly， and realized he ______________________________(可能双耳失聪).
6.After simple communication，the soldiers sent him to his destination and waved goodbye to him， ____________ which the old man ________________________________(十分感激).
[答案]
1.On a foggy morning； wishing for
2.carrying several soldiers
3.looking around anxiously
4.to ignore their shouting
5.were confused； was very likely to be deaf
6.for； was very grateful
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