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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures精品学案设计
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures精品学案设计，共22页。学案主要包含了were等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man like reading the mst?
A．Shrt stries. B．Pems.
C．Dramas.
2．Hw is the weather nw?
A．Cl. B．Cld. C．Ht.
3．What des the wman want the man t d?
A．Stp wrrying.
B．Write dwn smething.
C．Buy a bk fr her.
4．What will the man have?
A．Tea.B．Water.
C．Cffee.
5．Which bus shuld the wman take first?
A．N.5.B．N.8.
C．N.11.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Wh is using the wman’s dictinary nw?
A．David.B．Lisa.
C．Tm.
7．What is Linda ding nw?
A．Using her dictinary.
B．Talking with smene.
C．Memrizing sme wrds.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What time is it nw?
A．8：30 pm.B．9：00 pm.
C．11：00 am.
9．What will the man prbably d next?
A．Pay a late fee.
B．G ut f twn.
C．Return a DVD.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Wh has gt the invitatin?
A．Jan.B．Bill.
C．Gerge.
11．What will the Marks d tnight?
A．Mve their furniture int their new huse.
B．Hld a huse－warming party.
C．Give ut sme invitatins.
12．What day is it tday prbably?
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday.
C．Thursday.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Hw ld is the wman nw?
A．11 years ld. B．20 years ld.
C．21 years ld.
14．Hw will the wman prbably travel arund Eurpe?
A．By plane.B．By train.
C．By car.
15．Where will the wman visit first frm Spain?
A．France.B．Mrcc.
C．Prtugal.
16．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends.B．Relatives.
C．Schlmates.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What des Mr.Jnes d?
A．A tur guide.
B．A museum clerk.
C．A head teacher.
18．Hw lng d the students have t wrk n the prjects n a Science Night?
A．3.5 hurs.B．7 hurs.
C．10.5 hurs.
19．What can the students d after breakfast in the mrning?
A．Enter a cmpetitin.
B．Watch a film.
C．Visit a gallery.
20．What des the speaker expect the students t d?
A．Listen t his next talk.
B．Cme t a Science Night.
C．Write reprts n Facebk.
听力原文
Text 1
W：Tm，d yu lve reading shrt stries?
M：Sure.I als like reading pems and dramas.But I lve reading shrt stries the mst.
Text 2
M：What abut ging ut fr a walk?
W：Yu must be kidding.It’s t ht fr a walk nw.Let’s take a walk at dusk.It’ll be cl then.
Text 3
W：Make sure that yu buy that bk fr me at the bkstre.
M：Dn’t wrry.I’ve written it dwn.
Text 4
M：Wuld yu please give me a cup f green tea，please?
W：Srry，but there is nly cffee and water left.
M：Then give me a glass f water，please.
Text 5
W：May I ask hw t get t the West Hill Park，please?
M：Let me the N.8 bus and get ff after five stps.
W：That’s nt far.
M：I haven’t finished.Then take the N.11 bus and get ff after ten stps.
Text 6
W：David，wuld yu please give me yur dictinary？Here are sme new wrds that I dn’t knw.
M：Srry，but Lisa is using mine nw.Did yu leave yur dictinary at hme again?
W：N.But Tm is using mine nw.He left his at hme.He said he needed t use it fr abut an hur.
M：Then why nt ask Linda t lend hers t yu？I saw her using it ten minutes ag.And nw she’s talking with her friend Mary.
W：OK，thanks.
M：OK.I’ll call my friend Mike and ask him if he can g ut and play vlleyball with me.
Text 7
M：Hell！I’m calling t find ut what time yur stre clses tday.
W：We’re actually clsing in half an hur at 9 pm.Tmrrw we’ll be pen frm 11 am t midnight.
M：Hmm.I wn’t be able t make it there in the next 30 minutes，and I need t return a DVD befre I g ut f twn tmrrw mrning.
W：We have an after－hurs drp bx，s yu can cme by after we clse and return the DVD.S yu dn’t need t pay a late fee.
M：All right.I’ll d that then.
Text 8
W：Hi，Bill.Have yu gt yur invitatin yet?
M：My invitatin？N，I haven’t.My invitatin t what?
W：The huse－warming party.
M：Whse huse－warming party，Jan?
W：Gerge and Vila Mark’s.They’ve bught a new huse in the suburbs.
M：Oh，really？Gd fr them！Have yu seen the huse?
W：Yes，I have.There are three bedrms，a living rm，a dining rm and a big kitchen.There’s a large garden，t.
M：That des sund nice.Have they mved in yet?
W：I guess they’ll have all their furniture in the huse tnight.
M：When are they ging t have the party?
W：This Saturday night，just three days frm tday.I’m sure yu’ll get yur invitatin tday r tmrrw.
M：Well，that’ll be smething t lk frward t.
Text 9
M：I studied in Spain when I was yur age.I think yu’ll have a great time，Jean.
W：I visited Spain ten years ag when I was eleven，but it will be different this time.I’ll be living with a family and studying at the university.
M：Make sure t travel arund as much as yu can.Yu’ll be next t Prtugal，France and Mrcc，and it is easy t travel arund Eurpe.There are cheap train and plane tickets.Yu can als rent a car.
W：I hate t fly and I haven’t gt a driver’s license，s I think I’ll use the train.Paris will be my first trip ut f Spain.
M：And after a few mnths in Spain，yu’ll be studying in England？I’m s jealus.
W：Yu can always visit me in Eurpe，Uncle Aarn.It’s always mre fun t visit a new place with friends and family.
M：That sunds gd.I think I’ll wait until next year and visit yu in England twards the end f yur trip.That way，yu’ll be able t shw me arund like a lcal.
Text 10
Gd mrning，everyne.Thank yu—and thanks t yur head teacher，Mr.Jnes—fr inviting me t cme in and talk abut ur special Science Nights at the City Science Museum.I hpe sme f yu will be able t cme and take part in ur next ne.
S，what is a Science Night？Well，yu arrive at 7 pm，d lts f interesting activities and then，at 10：30，yu g t sleep in the space gallery，camping amng the things in the exhibitin.In the mrning，after breakfast，yu watch a film and we give ut prizes t peple wh created the best prjects the evening befre.Sunds great，desn’t it?
If yu and yur parents want t find ut mre abut it，yu can becme a friend f the museum n Facebk and read reprts and see if yu like the idea.I hpe yu d.
Well，thanks fr listening t me.I really hpe t see yu at a Science Night sn.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A
9．C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B
17．C 18.A 19.B 20.B
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If Cnfucius(孔子) were still alive tday and culd celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake，there wuld be a lt f candles.He’d need a fan r a strng wind t help him put them ut.
While many peple in China will remember Cnfucius n his special day，few peple in the United States will give him a passing thught.It’s nthing persnal.Mst Americans dn’t even remember the birthdays f their wn natinal heres.
But this desn’t mean that Americans dn’t care abut Cnfucius.In many ways he has becme a bridge that freigners must crss if they want t reach a deeper understanding f China.
In the past tw decades，the Chinese studies prgrams have gained huge ppularity in Western universities.Mre recently，the Chinese gvernment has set up Cnfucius Institutes in mre than 80 cuntries.These schls teach bth Chinese language and culture.The main curses f Chinese culture usually include Chinese art，histry and philsphy(哲学)．Sme scial scientists suggest that Westerners shuld take advantage f the ancient Chinese wisdm t make up fr the drawbacks f Western philsphy.Students in the United States，at the same time，are racing t learn Chinese.S they will be ready fr life in a wrld where China is an equal pwer with the United States.Businessmen wh hpe t make mney in China are reading bks abut Cnfucius t understand their Chinese custmers.
S the ld thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.
Tday China attracts the West mre than ever，and it will need mre teachers t intrduce Cnfucius and Chinese culture t the West.
As fr the ld thinker，he will nt sn be frgtten by peple in the West，even if his birthday is.
【语篇解读】 本文阐述了西方学生学习中国文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家——孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。
21．The pening paragraph is mainly intended t ________．
A．prvide sme key facts abut Cnfucius
B．attract the readers’ interest in the subject
C．shw great respect fr the ancient thinker
D．prve the ppularity f mdern birthday celebratins
答案 B [写作意图题。作者首先提出，如果孔子活到今天，按照西方国家的方式点蜡烛来庆祝他的生日的话，那么吹蜡烛将会是一件麻烦的事。作者以这个作为开场白，目的是吸引读者。C项有一定的干扰性。]
22．We can learn frm Paragraph 4 that American students ________．
A．have a great interest in studying Chinese
B．take an active part in Chinese cmpetitins
C．try t get high scres in Chinese exams
D．fight fr a chance t learn Chinese
答案 A [推理判断题。第四段第一句就是本段的主旨句。这一段讲述了孔子文化在西方国家的受欢迎程度，由此可以得出答案。]
23．The passage is likely t appear in ________．
A．a bigraphy
B．a histry paper
C．a newspaper
D．a philsphy textbk
答案 C [文章出处题。本文介绍了孔子学院在西方的盛行，因此属于报道类文章，应出现在报纸上。]
B
I was hired fr my first airline jb in August，2009.I had $45，000 f credit card debt.Mst f it was frm my flight training.
Ten years ag，I was watching TV in my bedrm ne day befre my flight training began and I saw the secnd airplane hit the Wrld Trade Center.Then I gt the call saying I n lnger had a jb.My career was destryed.I had n place t g and ended up mving int my car.I read newspapers t lk fr a jb and I was ffered ne，which ffered me $75，000 a year.But I decided t make a change.I wanted t receive flight training and becme a pilt.It was my dream.S I refused the jb and chse t wrk part time.It sunded unbelievable t d such a thing.It was even mre s because I was ver the age f thirty，but I was determined t make my dream cme true.I left the state f Virginia and ended up in Las Vegas.
Thugh I made abut$25，000 a year at that time，I was severely in debt because the fees fr training were high.I was living in my truck and sleeping in parking garages.I didn’t plan fr my life t take this directin，but I insisted n my training.Then at last my wrld changed and my dream came true.I finally became a pilt.
The passengers that I flew had mre mney in their pcket than I had in the bank.I hated myself and was wrried abut my situatin，but I never gave up.I kept paying back the debt and I kept saving in the bank.And finally，I paid ff my credit card debt.
Tday，I am a skilled airline pilt based in Milwaukee.I wrte in my spare time.My autbigraphy (自传) has been published，which sells well.That is my first bk，but it wn’t be my last ne.
【语篇解读】 作者拒绝了一份报酬丰厚的工作，只为了实现自己成为飞行员的梦想。
24．Why did the writer refuse the jb?
A．Because he didn’t like it.
B．Because the pay was lw.
C．Because he wanted t fllw his dream.
D．Because he was frightened t wrk in a building.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第二段的“But I decided t make a change.I wanted t receive flight training and becme a pilt.It was my dream.S I refused the jb”可知，作者是因为要去追逐自己的梦想才放弃那份工作的。]
25．We learn that during the flight training，the writer ________．
A．wanted t give up
B．lived a very hard life
C．didn’t make any mney
D．paid ff his credit card debt
答案 B [推理判断题。根据第三段“I was severely in debt because the fees fr training were high.I was living in my truck and sleeping in parking garages.”可推断在接受飞行员培训阶段，作者的生活非常艰苦。]
26．We can knw frm the passage that nw the writer ________．
A．regrets his decisin
B．is a prfessinal writer
C．is a very gd airline pilt
D．makes abut DS| 75，000 a year
答案 C [细节理解题。根据末段的“Tday，I am a skilled airline pilt based in Milwaukee.”可知应选C。]
27．We can infer the writer wrte this passage mst prbably t ________．
A．tell us hw t becme successful
B．encurage us t fllw ur dream
C．tell us hw t becme an airplane pilt
D．tell us abut the life f an airplane pilt
答案 B [作者意图题。作者主要给我们讲述了他追求梦想并最终实现了自己的梦想的故事，故可推断他主要是想通过自身的故事激励我们去实现我们的梦想。]
C
Parents，yu’ve wrked hard t teach the mst imprtant life lessns t yur little nes.Yu ask them t say “please” and “thank yu”，yu remind them t eat with a knife and frk，and yu never，never let them pick their nse in public.But there’s ne imprtant lessn that yu might be frgetting—and it’s nthing yu can cver in a simple cnversatin.
Accrding t a new study in the jurnal Science，babies receive mre than genetics(基因) frm their parents.They can als get certain gd qualities，such as persistence(坚持不懈)，by watching hw adults behave.Researchers at Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy say that babies wh watched an adult struggle(努力) with and then triumph__ver smething were mre likely t shw persistence themselves when given a new task.
The team at MIT studied 262 babies between the ages f 13 and 18 mnths.They placed them in ne f three situatins.In the first ne，the lead researcher struggled with tw different tys’ prblems befre slving them，letting the baby watch while she did s.The secnd time，the researcher slved the prblems but did nt struggle with them.And fr the third scene，she did nt d anything.
After each scene，the researcher left a small musical ty with the child.She shwed the baby that it culd play music but did nt teach them hw t turn it n.The babies wh had watched the researcher struggle discvered and pressed the ty’s buttn(按钮) a much greater number f times than thse in the last tw grups.In ther wrds，the babies did nt cpy what they had watched；they learned nt t give up，instead.
Nw，the researchers are interested in finding which ways f talking with babies influence them the mst.They als hpe t knw if the results can wrk in the real wrld，as well as whether the lessn f persistence might last int adulthd.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。研究发现，婴儿可以从父母那里学到坚持不懈的好品质。
28．What imprtant lessn might parents frget?
A．Asking their kids t be plite.
B．Setting an example fr their kids.
C．Teaching their kids gd table manners.
D．Using prper wrds in frnt f their kids.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据第一段中的it’s nthing yu can cver in a simple cnversatin及第二段中的They can als get certain gd qualities，such as persistence，by watching hw adults behave可知，父母往往忽略的是自己以身作则的作用。]
29．What d the underlined wrds “triumph ver” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Succeed at.B．Lk at.
C．Search fr.D．Care fr.
答案 A [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的babies wh watched an given a new task可知，孩子看到家长努力做一件事并获得成功后会在接受新任务时表现出这种坚持不懈的品质。]
30．What did the study mainly shw?
A．Babies finished difficult tasks thrugh cpying.
B．Babies learned the value f persistence.
C．Kids learned mst frm their parents.
D．Kids are smarter than we thught.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第四段中的In ther learned nt t give up，instead可知，婴儿可以通过观察学到坚持不懈的品质。]
31．What will the researchers make an effrt t d?
A．Knw the influence f sciety n behavirs.
B．Help parents get alng with their kids.
C．Put the research results int practice.
D．Learn mre abut babies’ language.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的They als hpe t knw if the results can wrk in the real wrld可知，研究人员希望把研究结果运用到实际生活中去。]
D
New research has fund that even if yu give up smking，the damage it has dne t yur genes(基因) will stay there fr a much lnger time.
In the research，a team f US scientists studied the bld f 16，000 peple.Amng them，sme were smkers，sme used t smke，and the rest were nn－smkers.Scientists cmpared their genes and fund that mre than 7，000 genes f smkers had changed—a number that is ne－third f knwn human genes.
Accrding t NBC News，bth heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes.Sme peple may have had the changes when they were brn，but mst peple get them in their day－t－day lives while ding things like smking.
When yu stp smking，a lt f these genes will return t nrmal within five years.This means yur bdy is trying t heal(治愈) itself f the harmful effects f smking.But the changes in sme f the genes stay fr lnger.They can stay fr as lng as 30 years.It’s almst like leaving a ftprint n wet cement(水泥)— it will always be there，even when yu’ve walked away and when the cement becmes dry.
Althugh the study results may make peple unhappy，there is a bright side: the findings culd help scientists invent medicine t treat genetic damage caused by smking r find ways t tell which peple have heart disease r cancer risks.
【语篇解读】 本文主要说明了吸烟对基因的危害，即使在吸烟者戒烟之后的很长时间内，这种危害依然存在。
32．The functin f Paragraph 1 is t ________．
A．give an example
B．intrduce the tpic f the passage
C．make an argument
D．shw the main idea f the passage
答案 B [推理判断题。第一段主要说明了：新研究发现，吸烟对于基因造成的危害，即使在吸烟者戒烟之后的很长时间内还是存在的。由下文可知，通篇的讨论都是围绕这个主题开始的。因此，第一段的作用便是引出了文章的主题。故选B。]
33．Mst genetic changes happen because f ________．
A．peple’s cnditin at birth
B．envirnmental pllutin
C．peple’s bad living habits
D．heart disease and cancer
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“mst peple get them in their day－t－day lives while ding things like smking”可知，大多数人的基因发生变化是因为他们在日常生活中的坏习惯，比如吸烟。故选C。]
34．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________．
A．the cementB．the ftprint
C．the harmfulD．the genetic change
答案 B [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“It’s almst the cement becmes dry.”可知，第二个it指的是留在水泥上的脚印。故选B。]
35．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．The findings are the fruit f mre than three years’ research.
B．The findings have prevented mre peple frm starting smking.
C．The findings ffer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself.
D．The findings help t find cures fr genetic damage caused by smking.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the findings culd help scientists invent medicine t treat genetic damage caused by smking”可知，D选项是对这句话的同义转述。故选D。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Read Mre and Learn Mre
These days，mre and mre Chinese peple enjy sending and receiving messages n the phne.It can help them t get the latest news and cmmunicate with friends.But I think I shuld read mre bks besides the textbks；the mre，the better.It can braden my mind and imprve my language skills.__36__ Here are sme tips fr yu.
Clear yur purpse fr reading.
__37__ Mst peple read fr tw main reasns，pleasure r knwledge.Clearing abut yur reading purpse can nt nly help yu chse the bks yu really need t read，but als remind yu why reading the bk is imprtant t yu，s yu will keep reading and cmplete the bk faster.
__38__
N matter what yu are reading，it is imprtant t enjy what yu read.Yur friends may tell yu the bks they lve，but thse bks might nt necessarily be the nes yu enjy.
Give up bks that yu dn’t enjy.
Yu may have chsen bks that yu are interested in，and they are right t yur purpse.But while yu are reading them，there may still be sme bks that yu dn’t enjy reading.Whenever yu realize that yu aren’t enjying the bk yu are reading，give it up.__39__
Set a reading gal.
It is interesting that I read the bks brrwed frm libraries faster than thse I bught.The reasn is that the bks I bught dn’t have a due date! I dn’t need t return thse bks.__40__ Befre yu read each bk，ask yurself what time yu need t cmplete this bk by.
A．Read nly what yu are interested in.
B．Read the bks brrwed frm thers.
C．Remember reading shuldn’t be a chre(令人厌烦的事)．
D．Of curse，it can als help me t get gd grades.
E．We need t get the latest news and cmmunicate with friends.
F．Befre yu start reading，ask yurself why yu are reading this bk.
G．Having a reading gal helps yu wrk ut hw much reading yu need t d in a week r even a day.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了在当今社会越来越多的人喜欢用手机收发信息。作者认为我们更应该多读书，越多越好。对于读书作者给出了一些建议。
36．D [根据空前的“But I think I shuld my language skills.”可知，作者认为应该多读书，读的书越多越好，读书能开阔我们的视野，提高我们的语言技能。因此空处也应该介绍读书的好处，D项符合题意。]
37．F [本段的小标题为“Clear yur purpse f reading”，所以空处应与阅读目的有关。再根据下文中的“Clearing abut yur reading imprtant t yu”可知，F项符合题意。]
38．A [根据下文“N matter what yu are reading，it is imprtant t enjy what yu read.”可知，不管你在读什么，享受你所读的东西是很重要的。所以，一定要读你喜欢的书。故A项符合题意。]
39．C [根据空前的“But while yu are reading them，there may still be sme bks that yu dn’t enjy reading.Whenever yu realize that yu aren’t enjying the bk yu are reading，give it up.”可知，当你读书时，可能会有一些你不喜欢的书。每当你意识到你不喜欢你正在读的书时，就放弃它。读书不应该是一件令人讨厌的事情。故选C。]
40．G [本段的小标题是“Set a reading gal”，而G项中的“Having a reading gal”与主题句相吻合。由此可知G项符合题意。故选G。]
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is nw my senir year，and it is quickly cming t an end.I am always very fnd f __41__ and I am prud t be a member f ur __42__．Hwever，I nce almst gave up last year because f my __43__ f playing sls (独奏曲)．
Tw mnths ag my directr __44__ me that he wanted me t be the featured slist in a piece f music.Of curse I was __45__，but he tld me that everything wuld be kay.Up until fur days befre the perfrmance，I culd nt __46__ it thrugh the sl.I wuld always seem t get discuraged befre I played it，and __47__ every mrning thinking “I wnder hw I can mess things up tday”．I decided t ask my __48__ fr help thinking that he wuld tell me that I didn’t have t d it and that he was still prud f me.__49__，all he said was “Yu just have t have __50__ in yurself.”I thught what he said was cliché (老生常谈) s I didn’t really __51__ it.But，I figured trying his advice wuldn’t __52__，s I started the next mrning __53__．Instead f wndering hw I culd mess up，I __54__ myself playing thrugh my sl with cnfidence and I kept n telling myself that I culd d it.
The __55__ thing wrked! Every single day after that I played the sl withut any mistakes.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者有一次被告知要进行独奏，他有些恐惧，想放弃音乐，但是指挥告诉他要自信，最终他尝试了这种方法，终于克服了恐惧。
41．A.dancingB．music
C．paintingsD．pems
答案 B [结合下文中的“f playing sls(独奏曲)”可知，作者非常喜欢音乐(music)。]
42．A.bandB．family
C．scietyD．hmeland
答案 A [由上文可知，作者喜欢音乐，故此处指作者为自己是乐队(band)的成员之一而感到骄傲。]
43．A.reliefB．wish
C．fearD．gal
答案 C [与上文的gave up呼应，此处指作者由于害怕演奏独奏曲而差点放弃音乐。fear“害怕，恐惧”，符合语境。]
44．A.educatedB．suggested
C．persuadedD．tld
答案 D [结合空后的“that he wanted me t be the featured slist in a piece f music”可知，这里是指指挥告诉(tld)作者。]
45．A.frightenedB．excited
C．puzzledD．surprised
答案 A [根据后面的“but he tld me that everything wuld be kay”可知，作者听到自己要表演独奏曲，感到害怕(frightened)。]
46．A.takeB．make
C．bringD．break
答案 B [根据语境可知，这里指在表演前的四天，作者仍然无法熟练演奏独奏曲。make it thrugh“渡过难关，熬过”，符合语境。]
47．A.went thrughB．tk ff
C．wke upD．calmed dwn
答案 C [结合空后的“every mrning thinking...”可知，这里指作者每天早上醒来(wke up)时想着……。]
48．A.directrB．parent
C．friendD．partner
答案 A [上文提到是指挥让作者演奏独奏曲，因此这里表示作者去向指挥(directr)寻求帮助。]
49．A.BesidesB．Otherwise
C．InsteadD．Therefre
答案 C [根据空后的“Yu just have t have __50__ in yurself”可知，指挥说的话与作者的预期相反，故选Instead。]
50．A.interestB．cnfidence
C．respnsibilityD．hpe
答案 B [根据语境可知，此处表示指挥并没有像作者想象的那样说，而是让作者对自己有信心(cnfidence)。54空后的“with cnfidence”是提示。]
51．A.dream fB．rely n
C．think abutD．wrk n
答案 C [与前面的“I thught what he said was cliché(老生常谈)”呼应，此处指作者认为指挥说的都是老生常谈，所以没有考虑。]
52．A.hurtB．deserve
C．succeedD．perfrm
答案 A [根据语境可知，此处表示作者认为试一试指挥的建议也不会有什么损害(hurt)。]
53．A.usuallyB．newly
C．infrmallyD．differently
答案 D [根据下文的叙述可知，这里指作者以不同的方式开启第二天早晨。]
54．A.enjyedB．imagined
C．devtedD．appreciated
答案 B [根据语境和空前的“wndering hw I culd mess up”可知，空处应和wndering同义，指作者想象自己带着自信来进行独奏。]
55．A.terribleB．regular
C．strangeD．familiar
答案 C [根据后面的it wrked可知，作者想象自己能够自信地演奏这个方法竟然发挥了作用，所以这是奇怪的(strange)事情。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red 56.________(use) in many American expressins.It can be used t shw 57.____________(happy)，as in the expressin “a red－letter day”．This is a day when smething special happens.The expressin is prbably 58.________(base) n church custms.Fr almst 600 years，church calendars have been marked 59.________ red t shw special hly days.Tday’s calendars are still marked that way with the dates f hlidays and special days printed in red.
The expressin “a red－letter day” is ften heard in everyday life.“A red－letter day” is a day 60.________ peple are especially happy.It may be a day that yu have lng(很久地) waited fr，a wedding day，fr example.Or it may be a day with 61.________ happy surprise.Yu might tell a friend that yesterday was a red－letter day，because yu wn sme mney in the lttery.“Rlling ut the red carpet” is anther 62.________(cmmn) heard expressin，63.________ describes an especially warm welcme f any kind.A city may “rll ut the red carpet” fr its baseball team，when the team 64.________(arrive) hme after winning a champinship.
Red is als used in sme expressins that are nt happy.T be caught “red－handed” is t be caught 65.________(perfrm) a wrng act.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了Red一词在美国表达中的用途。
56．is used [Red与use之间为逻辑上的被动关系，再结合全文的时态可知，答案为is used。]
57．happiness [本空用作shw的宾语，所以用名词happiness。]
58．based [be based n以……为基础。]
59．in [be marked in用(某种颜色)做标记，是固定搭配。]
60．when [when引导定语从句，修饰先行词day，并在从句中作状语。]
61．a [surprise在此是可数名词，表示“令人惊喜的事情”，所以本空用不定冠词。]
62．cmmnly [修饰动词heard用副词。]
63．which [设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是expressin，故用which。]
64．arrives [设空处是句子的谓语，空前的the team是句子的主语，而且在这里侧重的是整体，所以谓语动词用单数；全文的时态都是一般现在时。故填arrives。]
65．perfrming [ sth是固定短语，意为“逮住……正在做某事”。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是张华，现就读于多伦多大学。请就你的室友Tm的不文明表现写信向好友David求助。
1．不讲卫生(sanitatin)；
2．休息时间大声播放音乐；
3．随意动用他人物品；
4．常带朋友到宿舍喝酒喧闹。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David，
I am studying in the University f Trnt.Nw I have sme prblems with my rmmate，Tm，
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Zhang Hua
【参考范文】
Dear__David，
I__am__studying__in__the__University__f__Trnt.Nw__I__have__sme__prblems__with__my__rmmate，Tm，and I am writing t ask yu fr help.
Tm is basically a gd guy.But smetimes he desn’t care much abut his behavir.He pays n attentin t the rm sanitatin，ften leaving his things abut.He plays very lud music during the rest time.At times，I find him using thers’ daily things withut permissin.What’s wrse，he ften brings his friends here t drink，talking and laughing ludly.I have been trying t ask him nt t d that，but he desn’t listen t me.Wuld yu be s kind as t give me sme advice?
Best__wishes!
Yurs，
Zhang__Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My father asked me t chat with him fr a while.Actually，I was unwilling t listen t his talking endlessly as he always did.My father was a lawyer，but I never wanted t g t law schl r fllw his path thrugh life.
As was expected，he cleared his thrat and started t say，“ d yu really want t d in the future？”
I was silent fr a mment playing with the cell phne.I kept thinking，“Shuld I tell him my true thughts？What if he gets angry？What if I let him dwn？” Later I replied，“Well，I want t be a writer.”
I guessed this may be nt the answer he wuld expect.But surprisingly，“Interesting idea！” he answered.I was shcked，speaking in a lw vice with hesitatin.
“Are yu serius，Dad？”
“Well，yu need cnfidence and gd preparatins，and yu still have plenty f time.Yu need t find ut what yu really enjy nw.Lk，it’s late.Let’s take the bat ut tmrrw mrning，just yu and me.Maybe we can catch sme crabs(螃蟹) fr dinner，and we can talk mre.”
Early next mrning we packed up the equipment and set ff alng the cast.We didn’t talk much，but enjyed the sund f the seabirds and the sight f the castline.
There were n big waves and blinding sunlight at that time.“Let’s see if we get lucky，” he said，picked up a web basket with a rpe tied and threw it int the sea.We waited fr a while，then my father std up and said，“Give me a hand with this，” and we pulled up the crab cage nt the deck.
T ur jy，the cage was filled with dzens f sft shell crabs.Squatting(蹲) dwn，we watched them fr a mment.At first they fught against each ther t climb ut hard，trying t escape.Many were pulled back int the cage.Later，sme gave up，but there are still sme crabs trying t escape again and again.
Paragraph 1：
At that mment，my father pinted t the cage，“Lk at that crab，there！”
Paragraph 2：
Frm that day n，I was determined t make my dream cme true.
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
At__that__mment，my__father__pinted__t__the__cage，“Lk__at__that__crab，there！”Staring at the crab，I fund that every time he wanted t escape，he was pulled back int the cage.Hwever，he didn’t give up his fight.Frtunately，he survived frm the struggle eventually.Shcked and amazed，I suddenly understd why my father had suggested catching crabs that mrning.I thught the future wuld be filled with many pssibilities.Everyne wuld need t find ut what he enjyed and held n t it.
Paragraph 2：
Frm__that__day__n，I__was__determined__t__make__my dream cme true. Besides my devtin t schl wrk，I spent all my spare time making full preparatins fr becming a writer.Reading，cllecting materials and writing made my life busy but fulfilled，which laid a gd fundatin fr me.Meanwhile，I cntributed t literary jurnals.Gradually，sme achievements as a writer increased my cnfidence.I always think f the crab whenever faced with difficulties.What my father said als encuraged me n my way t success.Nw I am grateful fr sticking t the thing I truly dreamed f.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man like reading the mst?
A．Shrt stries. B．Pems.
C．Dramas.
2．Hw is the weather nw?
A．Cl. B．Cld. C．Ht.
3．What des the wman want the man t d?
A．Stp wrrying.
B．Write dwn smething.
C．Buy a bk fr her.
4．What will the man have?
A．Tea.B．Water.
C．Cffee.
5．Which bus shuld the wman take first?
A．N.5.B．N.8.
C．N.11.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Wh is using the wman’s dictinary nw?
A．David.B．Lisa.
C．Tm.
7．What is Linda ding nw?
A．Using her dictinary.
B．Talking with smene.
C．Memrizing sme wrds.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What time is it nw?
A．8：30 pm.B．9：00 pm.
C．11：00 am.
9．What will the man prbably d next?
A．Pay a late fee.
B．G ut f twn.
C．Return a DVD.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Wh has gt the invitatin?
A．Jan.B．Bill.
C．Gerge.
11．What will the Marks d tnight?
A．Mve their furniture int their new huse.
B．Hld a huse－warming party.
C．Give ut sme invitatins.
12．What day is it tday prbably?
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday.
C．Thursday.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Hw ld is the wman nw?
A．11 years ld. B．20 years ld.
C．21 years ld.
14．Hw will the wman prbably travel arund Eurpe?
A．By plane.B．By train.
C．By car.
15．Where will the wman visit first frm Spain?
A．France.B．Mrcc.
C．Prtugal.
16．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends.B．Relatives.
C．Schlmates.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What des Mr.Jnes d?
A．A tur guide.
B．A museum clerk.
C．A head teacher.
18．Hw lng d the students have t wrk n the prjects n a Science Night?
A．3.5 hurs.B．7 hurs.
C．10.5 hurs.
19．What can the students d after breakfast in the mrning?
A．Enter a cmpetitin.
B．Watch a film.
C．Visit a gallery.
20．What des the speaker expect the students t d?
A．Listen t his next talk.
B．Cme t a Science Night.
C．Write reprts n Facebk.
听力原文
Text 1
W：Tm，d yu lve reading shrt stries?
M：Sure.I als like reading pems and dramas.But I lve reading shrt stries the mst.
Text 2
M：What abut ging ut fr a walk?
W：Yu must be kidding.It’s t ht fr a walk nw.Let’s take a walk at dusk.It’ll be cl then.
Text 3
W：Make sure that yu buy that bk fr me at the bkstre.
M：Dn’t wrry.I’ve written it dwn.
Text 4
M：Wuld yu please give me a cup f green tea，please?
W：Srry，but there is nly cffee and water left.
M：Then give me a glass f water，please.
Text 5
W：May I ask hw t get t the West Hill Park，please?
M：Let me the N.8 bus and get ff after five stps.
W：That’s nt far.
M：I haven’t finished.Then take the N.11 bus and get ff after ten stps.
Text 6
W：David，wuld yu please give me yur dictinary？Here are sme new wrds that I dn’t knw.
M：Srry，but Lisa is using mine nw.Did yu leave yur dictinary at hme again?
W：N.But Tm is using mine nw.He left his at hme.He said he needed t use it fr abut an hur.
M：Then why nt ask Linda t lend hers t yu？I saw her using it ten minutes ag.And nw she’s talking with her friend Mary.
W：OK，thanks.
M：OK.I’ll call my friend Mike and ask him if he can g ut and play vlleyball with me.
Text 7
M：Hell！I’m calling t find ut what time yur stre clses tday.
W：We’re actually clsing in half an hur at 9 pm.Tmrrw we’ll be pen frm 11 am t midnight.
M：Hmm.I wn’t be able t make it there in the next 30 minutes，and I need t return a DVD befre I g ut f twn tmrrw mrning.
W：We have an after－hurs drp bx，s yu can cme by after we clse and return the DVD.S yu dn’t need t pay a late fee.
M：All right.I’ll d that then.
Text 8
W：Hi，Bill.Have yu gt yur invitatin yet?
M：My invitatin？N，I haven’t.My invitatin t what?
W：The huse－warming party.
M：Whse huse－warming party，Jan?
W：Gerge and Vila Mark’s.They’ve bught a new huse in the suburbs.
M：Oh，really？Gd fr them！Have yu seen the huse?
W：Yes，I have.There are three bedrms，a living rm，a dining rm and a big kitchen.There’s a large garden，t.
M：That des sund nice.Have they mved in yet?
W：I guess they’ll have all their furniture in the huse tnight.
M：When are they ging t have the party?
W：This Saturday night，just three days frm tday.I’m sure yu’ll get yur invitatin tday r tmrrw.
M：Well，that’ll be smething t lk frward t.
Text 9
M：I studied in Spain when I was yur age.I think yu’ll have a great time，Jean.
W：I visited Spain ten years ag when I was eleven，but it will be different this time.I’ll be living with a family and studying at the university.
M：Make sure t travel arund as much as yu can.Yu’ll be next t Prtugal，France and Mrcc，and it is easy t travel arund Eurpe.There are cheap train and plane tickets.Yu can als rent a car.
W：I hate t fly and I haven’t gt a driver’s license，s I think I’ll use the train.Paris will be my first trip ut f Spain.
M：And after a few mnths in Spain，yu’ll be studying in England？I’m s jealus.
W：Yu can always visit me in Eurpe，Uncle Aarn.It’s always mre fun t visit a new place with friends and family.
M：That sunds gd.I think I’ll wait until next year and visit yu in England twards the end f yur trip.That way，yu’ll be able t shw me arund like a lcal.
Text 10
Gd mrning，everyne.Thank yu—and thanks t yur head teacher，Mr.Jnes—fr inviting me t cme in and talk abut ur special Science Nights at the City Science Museum.I hpe sme f yu will be able t cme and take part in ur next ne.
S，what is a Science Night？Well，yu arrive at 7 pm，d lts f interesting activities and then，at 10：30，yu g t sleep in the space gallery，camping amng the things in the exhibitin.In the mrning，after breakfast，yu watch a film and we give ut prizes t peple wh created the best prjects the evening befre.Sunds great，desn’t it?
If yu and yur parents want t find ut mre abut it，yu can becme a friend f the museum n Facebk and read reprts and see if yu like the idea.I hpe yu d.
Well，thanks fr listening t me.I really hpe t see yu at a Science Night sn.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A
9．C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B
17．C 18.A 19.B 20.B
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If Cnfucius(孔子) were still alive tday and culd celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake，there wuld be a lt f candles.He’d need a fan r a strng wind t help him put them ut.
While many peple in China will remember Cnfucius n his special day，few peple in the United States will give him a passing thught.It’s nthing persnal.Mst Americans dn’t even remember the birthdays f their wn natinal heres.
But this desn’t mean that Americans dn’t care abut Cnfucius.In many ways he has becme a bridge that freigners must crss if they want t reach a deeper understanding f China.
In the past tw decades，the Chinese studies prgrams have gained huge ppularity in Western universities.Mre recently，the Chinese gvernment has set up Cnfucius Institutes in mre than 80 cuntries.These schls teach bth Chinese language and culture.The main curses f Chinese culture usually include Chinese art，histry and philsphy(哲学)．Sme scial scientists suggest that Westerners shuld take advantage f the ancient Chinese wisdm t make up fr the drawbacks f Western philsphy.Students in the United States，at the same time，are racing t learn Chinese.S they will be ready fr life in a wrld where China is an equal pwer with the United States.Businessmen wh hpe t make mney in China are reading bks abut Cnfucius t understand their Chinese custmers.
S the ld thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.
Tday China attracts the West mre than ever，and it will need mre teachers t intrduce Cnfucius and Chinese culture t the West.
As fr the ld thinker，he will nt sn be frgtten by peple in the West，even if his birthday is.
【语篇解读】 本文阐述了西方学生学习中国文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家——孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。
21．The pening paragraph is mainly intended t ________．
A．prvide sme key facts abut Cnfucius
B．attract the readers’ interest in the subject
C．shw great respect fr the ancient thinker
D．prve the ppularity f mdern birthday celebratins
答案 B [写作意图题。作者首先提出，如果孔子活到今天，按照西方国家的方式点蜡烛来庆祝他的生日的话，那么吹蜡烛将会是一件麻烦的事。作者以这个作为开场白，目的是吸引读者。C项有一定的干扰性。]
22．We can learn frm Paragraph 4 that American students ________．
A．have a great interest in studying Chinese
B．take an active part in Chinese cmpetitins
C．try t get high scres in Chinese exams
D．fight fr a chance t learn Chinese
答案 A [推理判断题。第四段第一句就是本段的主旨句。这一段讲述了孔子文化在西方国家的受欢迎程度，由此可以得出答案。]
23．The passage is likely t appear in ________．
A．a bigraphy
B．a histry paper
C．a newspaper
D．a philsphy textbk
答案 C [文章出处题。本文介绍了孔子学院在西方的盛行，因此属于报道类文章，应出现在报纸上。]
B
I was hired fr my first airline jb in August，2009.I had $45，000 f credit card debt.Mst f it was frm my flight training.
Ten years ag，I was watching TV in my bedrm ne day befre my flight training began and I saw the secnd airplane hit the Wrld Trade Center.Then I gt the call saying I n lnger had a jb.My career was destryed.I had n place t g and ended up mving int my car.I read newspapers t lk fr a jb and I was ffered ne，which ffered me $75，000 a year.But I decided t make a change.I wanted t receive flight training and becme a pilt.It was my dream.S I refused the jb and chse t wrk part time.It sunded unbelievable t d such a thing.It was even mre s because I was ver the age f thirty，but I was determined t make my dream cme true.I left the state f Virginia and ended up in Las Vegas.
Thugh I made abut$25，000 a year at that time，I was severely in debt because the fees fr training were high.I was living in my truck and sleeping in parking garages.I didn’t plan fr my life t take this directin，but I insisted n my training.Then at last my wrld changed and my dream came true.I finally became a pilt.
The passengers that I flew had mre mney in their pcket than I had in the bank.I hated myself and was wrried abut my situatin，but I never gave up.I kept paying back the debt and I kept saving in the bank.And finally，I paid ff my credit card debt.
Tday，I am a skilled airline pilt based in Milwaukee.I wrte in my spare time.My autbigraphy (自传) has been published，which sells well.That is my first bk，but it wn’t be my last ne.
【语篇解读】 作者拒绝了一份报酬丰厚的工作，只为了实现自己成为飞行员的梦想。
24．Why did the writer refuse the jb?
A．Because he didn’t like it.
B．Because the pay was lw.
C．Because he wanted t fllw his dream.
D．Because he was frightened t wrk in a building.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第二段的“But I decided t make a change.I wanted t receive flight training and becme a pilt.It was my dream.S I refused the jb”可知，作者是因为要去追逐自己的梦想才放弃那份工作的。]
25．We learn that during the flight training，the writer ________．
A．wanted t give up
B．lived a very hard life
C．didn’t make any mney
D．paid ff his credit card debt
答案 B [推理判断题。根据第三段“I was severely in debt because the fees fr training were high.I was living in my truck and sleeping in parking garages.”可推断在接受飞行员培训阶段，作者的生活非常艰苦。]
26．We can knw frm the passage that nw the writer ________．
A．regrets his decisin
B．is a prfessinal writer
C．is a very gd airline pilt
D．makes abut DS| 75，000 a year
答案 C [细节理解题。根据末段的“Tday，I am a skilled airline pilt based in Milwaukee.”可知应选C。]
27．We can infer the writer wrte this passage mst prbably t ________．
A．tell us hw t becme successful
B．encurage us t fllw ur dream
C．tell us hw t becme an airplane pilt
D．tell us abut the life f an airplane pilt
答案 B [作者意图题。作者主要给我们讲述了他追求梦想并最终实现了自己的梦想的故事，故可推断他主要是想通过自身的故事激励我们去实现我们的梦想。]
C
Parents，yu’ve wrked hard t teach the mst imprtant life lessns t yur little nes.Yu ask them t say “please” and “thank yu”，yu remind them t eat with a knife and frk，and yu never，never let them pick their nse in public.But there’s ne imprtant lessn that yu might be frgetting—and it’s nthing yu can cver in a simple cnversatin.
Accrding t a new study in the jurnal Science，babies receive mre than genetics(基因) frm their parents.They can als get certain gd qualities，such as persistence(坚持不懈)，by watching hw adults behave.Researchers at Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy say that babies wh watched an adult struggle(努力) with and then triumph__ver smething were mre likely t shw persistence themselves when given a new task.
The team at MIT studied 262 babies between the ages f 13 and 18 mnths.They placed them in ne f three situatins.In the first ne，the lead researcher struggled with tw different tys’ prblems befre slving them，letting the baby watch while she did s.The secnd time，the researcher slved the prblems but did nt struggle with them.And fr the third scene，she did nt d anything.
After each scene，the researcher left a small musical ty with the child.She shwed the baby that it culd play music but did nt teach them hw t turn it n.The babies wh had watched the researcher struggle discvered and pressed the ty’s buttn(按钮) a much greater number f times than thse in the last tw grups.In ther wrds，the babies did nt cpy what they had watched；they learned nt t give up，instead.
Nw，the researchers are interested in finding which ways f talking with babies influence them the mst.They als hpe t knw if the results can wrk in the real wrld，as well as whether the lessn f persistence might last int adulthd.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。研究发现，婴儿可以从父母那里学到坚持不懈的好品质。
28．What imprtant lessn might parents frget?
A．Asking their kids t be plite.
B．Setting an example fr their kids.
C．Teaching their kids gd table manners.
D．Using prper wrds in frnt f their kids.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据第一段中的it’s nthing yu can cver in a simple cnversatin及第二段中的They can als get certain gd qualities，such as persistence，by watching hw adults behave可知，父母往往忽略的是自己以身作则的作用。]
29．What d the underlined wrds “triumph ver” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Succeed at.B．Lk at.
C．Search fr.D．Care fr.
答案 A [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的babies wh watched an given a new task可知，孩子看到家长努力做一件事并获得成功后会在接受新任务时表现出这种坚持不懈的品质。]
30．What did the study mainly shw?
A．Babies finished difficult tasks thrugh cpying.
B．Babies learned the value f persistence.
C．Kids learned mst frm their parents.
D．Kids are smarter than we thught.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第四段中的In ther learned nt t give up，instead可知，婴儿可以通过观察学到坚持不懈的品质。]
31．What will the researchers make an effrt t d?
A．Knw the influence f sciety n behavirs.
B．Help parents get alng with their kids.
C．Put the research results int practice.
D．Learn mre abut babies’ language.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的They als hpe t knw if the results can wrk in the real wrld可知，研究人员希望把研究结果运用到实际生活中去。]
D
New research has fund that even if yu give up smking，the damage it has dne t yur genes(基因) will stay there fr a much lnger time.
In the research，a team f US scientists studied the bld f 16，000 peple.Amng them，sme were smkers，sme used t smke，and the rest were nn－smkers.Scientists cmpared their genes and fund that mre than 7，000 genes f smkers had changed—a number that is ne－third f knwn human genes.
Accrding t NBC News，bth heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes.Sme peple may have had the changes when they were brn，but mst peple get them in their day－t－day lives while ding things like smking.
When yu stp smking，a lt f these genes will return t nrmal within five years.This means yur bdy is trying t heal(治愈) itself f the harmful effects f smking.But the changes in sme f the genes stay fr lnger.They can stay fr as lng as 30 years.It’s almst like leaving a ftprint n wet cement(水泥)— it will always be there，even when yu’ve walked away and when the cement becmes dry.
Althugh the study results may make peple unhappy，there is a bright side: the findings culd help scientists invent medicine t treat genetic damage caused by smking r find ways t tell which peple have heart disease r cancer risks.
【语篇解读】 本文主要说明了吸烟对基因的危害，即使在吸烟者戒烟之后的很长时间内，这种危害依然存在。
32．The functin f Paragraph 1 is t ________．
A．give an example
B．intrduce the tpic f the passage
C．make an argument
D．shw the main idea f the passage
答案 B [推理判断题。第一段主要说明了：新研究发现，吸烟对于基因造成的危害，即使在吸烟者戒烟之后的很长时间内还是存在的。由下文可知，通篇的讨论都是围绕这个主题开始的。因此，第一段的作用便是引出了文章的主题。故选B。]
33．Mst genetic changes happen because f ________．
A．peple’s cnditin at birth
B．envirnmental pllutin
C．peple’s bad living habits
D．heart disease and cancer
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“mst peple get them in their day－t－day lives while ding things like smking”可知，大多数人的基因发生变化是因为他们在日常生活中的坏习惯，比如吸烟。故选C。]
34．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________．
A．the cementB．the ftprint
C．the harmfulD．the genetic change
答案 B [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“It’s almst the cement becmes dry.”可知，第二个it指的是留在水泥上的脚印。故选B。]
35．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．The findings are the fruit f mre than three years’ research.
B．The findings have prevented mre peple frm starting smking.
C．The findings ffer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself.
D．The findings help t find cures fr genetic damage caused by smking.
答案 D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the findings culd help scientists invent medicine t treat genetic damage caused by smking”可知，D选项是对这句话的同义转述。故选D。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Read Mre and Learn Mre
These days，mre and mre Chinese peple enjy sending and receiving messages n the phne.It can help them t get the latest news and cmmunicate with friends.But I think I shuld read mre bks besides the textbks；the mre，the better.It can braden my mind and imprve my language skills.__36__ Here are sme tips fr yu.
Clear yur purpse fr reading.
__37__ Mst peple read fr tw main reasns，pleasure r knwledge.Clearing abut yur reading purpse can nt nly help yu chse the bks yu really need t read，but als remind yu why reading the bk is imprtant t yu，s yu will keep reading and cmplete the bk faster.
__38__
N matter what yu are reading，it is imprtant t enjy what yu read.Yur friends may tell yu the bks they lve，but thse bks might nt necessarily be the nes yu enjy.
Give up bks that yu dn’t enjy.
Yu may have chsen bks that yu are interested in，and they are right t yur purpse.But while yu are reading them，there may still be sme bks that yu dn’t enjy reading.Whenever yu realize that yu aren’t enjying the bk yu are reading，give it up.__39__
Set a reading gal.
It is interesting that I read the bks brrwed frm libraries faster than thse I bught.The reasn is that the bks I bught dn’t have a due date! I dn’t need t return thse bks.__40__ Befre yu read each bk，ask yurself what time yu need t cmplete this bk by.
A．Read nly what yu are interested in.
B．Read the bks brrwed frm thers.
C．Remember reading shuldn’t be a chre(令人厌烦的事)．
D．Of curse，it can als help me t get gd grades.
E．We need t get the latest news and cmmunicate with friends.
F．Befre yu start reading，ask yurself why yu are reading this bk.
G．Having a reading gal helps yu wrk ut hw much reading yu need t d in a week r even a day.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了在当今社会越来越多的人喜欢用手机收发信息。作者认为我们更应该多读书，越多越好。对于读书作者给出了一些建议。
36．D [根据空前的“But I think I shuld my language skills.”可知，作者认为应该多读书，读的书越多越好，读书能开阔我们的视野，提高我们的语言技能。因此空处也应该介绍读书的好处，D项符合题意。]
37．F [本段的小标题为“Clear yur purpse f reading”，所以空处应与阅读目的有关。再根据下文中的“Clearing abut yur reading imprtant t yu”可知，F项符合题意。]
38．A [根据下文“N matter what yu are reading，it is imprtant t enjy what yu read.”可知，不管你在读什么，享受你所读的东西是很重要的。所以，一定要读你喜欢的书。故A项符合题意。]
39．C [根据空前的“But while yu are reading them，there may still be sme bks that yu dn’t enjy reading.Whenever yu realize that yu aren’t enjying the bk yu are reading，give it up.”可知，当你读书时，可能会有一些你不喜欢的书。每当你意识到你不喜欢你正在读的书时，就放弃它。读书不应该是一件令人讨厌的事情。故选C。]
40．G [本段的小标题是“Set a reading gal”，而G项中的“Having a reading gal”与主题句相吻合。由此可知G项符合题意。故选G。]
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is nw my senir year，and it is quickly cming t an end.I am always very fnd f __41__ and I am prud t be a member f ur __42__．Hwever，I nce almst gave up last year because f my __43__ f playing sls (独奏曲)．
Tw mnths ag my directr __44__ me that he wanted me t be the featured slist in a piece f music.Of curse I was __45__，but he tld me that everything wuld be kay.Up until fur days befre the perfrmance，I culd nt __46__ it thrugh the sl.I wuld always seem t get discuraged befre I played it，and __47__ every mrning thinking “I wnder hw I can mess things up tday”．I decided t ask my __48__ fr help thinking that he wuld tell me that I didn’t have t d it and that he was still prud f me.__49__，all he said was “Yu just have t have __50__ in yurself.”I thught what he said was cliché (老生常谈) s I didn’t really __51__ it.But，I figured trying his advice wuldn’t __52__，s I started the next mrning __53__．Instead f wndering hw I culd mess up，I __54__ myself playing thrugh my sl with cnfidence and I kept n telling myself that I culd d it.
The __55__ thing wrked! Every single day after that I played the sl withut any mistakes.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者有一次被告知要进行独奏，他有些恐惧，想放弃音乐，但是指挥告诉他要自信，最终他尝试了这种方法，终于克服了恐惧。
41．A.dancingB．music
C．paintingsD．pems
答案 B [结合下文中的“f playing sls(独奏曲)”可知，作者非常喜欢音乐(music)。]
42．A.bandB．family
C．scietyD．hmeland
答案 A [由上文可知，作者喜欢音乐，故此处指作者为自己是乐队(band)的成员之一而感到骄傲。]
43．A.reliefB．wish
C．fearD．gal
答案 C [与上文的gave up呼应，此处指作者由于害怕演奏独奏曲而差点放弃音乐。fear“害怕，恐惧”，符合语境。]
44．A.educatedB．suggested
C．persuadedD．tld
答案 D [结合空后的“that he wanted me t be the featured slist in a piece f music”可知，这里是指指挥告诉(tld)作者。]
45．A.frightenedB．excited
C．puzzledD．surprised
答案 A [根据后面的“but he tld me that everything wuld be kay”可知，作者听到自己要表演独奏曲，感到害怕(frightened)。]
46．A.takeB．make
C．bringD．break
答案 B [根据语境可知，这里指在表演前的四天，作者仍然无法熟练演奏独奏曲。make it thrugh“渡过难关，熬过”，符合语境。]
47．A.went thrughB．tk ff
C．wke upD．calmed dwn
答案 C [结合空后的“every mrning thinking...”可知，这里指作者每天早上醒来(wke up)时想着……。]
48．A.directrB．parent
C．friendD．partner
答案 A [上文提到是指挥让作者演奏独奏曲，因此这里表示作者去向指挥(directr)寻求帮助。]
49．A.BesidesB．Otherwise
C．InsteadD．Therefre
答案 C [根据空后的“Yu just have t have __50__ in yurself”可知，指挥说的话与作者的预期相反，故选Instead。]
50．A.interestB．cnfidence
C．respnsibilityD．hpe
答案 B [根据语境可知，此处表示指挥并没有像作者想象的那样说，而是让作者对自己有信心(cnfidence)。54空后的“with cnfidence”是提示。]
51．A.dream fB．rely n
C．think abutD．wrk n
答案 C [与前面的“I thught what he said was cliché(老生常谈)”呼应，此处指作者认为指挥说的都是老生常谈，所以没有考虑。]
52．A.hurtB．deserve
C．succeedD．perfrm
答案 A [根据语境可知，此处表示作者认为试一试指挥的建议也不会有什么损害(hurt)。]
53．A.usuallyB．newly
C．infrmallyD．differently
答案 D [根据下文的叙述可知，这里指作者以不同的方式开启第二天早晨。]
54．A.enjyedB．imagined
C．devtedD．appreciated
答案 B [根据语境和空前的“wndering hw I culd mess up”可知，空处应和wndering同义，指作者想象自己带着自信来进行独奏。]
55．A.terribleB．regular
C．strangeD．familiar
答案 C [根据后面的it wrked可知，作者想象自己能够自信地演奏这个方法竟然发挥了作用，所以这是奇怪的(strange)事情。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red 56.________(use) in many American expressins.It can be used t shw 57.____________(happy)，as in the expressin “a red－letter day”．This is a day when smething special happens.The expressin is prbably 58.________(base) n church custms.Fr almst 600 years，church calendars have been marked 59.________ red t shw special hly days.Tday’s calendars are still marked that way with the dates f hlidays and special days printed in red.
The expressin “a red－letter day” is ften heard in everyday life.“A red－letter day” is a day 60.________ peple are especially happy.It may be a day that yu have lng(很久地) waited fr，a wedding day，fr example.Or it may be a day with 61.________ happy surprise.Yu might tell a friend that yesterday was a red－letter day，because yu wn sme mney in the lttery.“Rlling ut the red carpet” is anther 62.________(cmmn) heard expressin，63.________ describes an especially warm welcme f any kind.A city may “rll ut the red carpet” fr its baseball team，when the team 64.________(arrive) hme after winning a champinship.
Red is als used in sme expressins that are nt happy.T be caught “red－handed” is t be caught 65.________(perfrm) a wrng act.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了Red一词在美国表达中的用途。
56．is used [Red与use之间为逻辑上的被动关系，再结合全文的时态可知，答案为is used。]
57．happiness [本空用作shw的宾语，所以用名词happiness。]
58．based [be based n以……为基础。]
59．in [be marked in用(某种颜色)做标记，是固定搭配。]
60．when [when引导定语从句，修饰先行词day，并在从句中作状语。]
61．a [surprise在此是可数名词，表示“令人惊喜的事情”，所以本空用不定冠词。]
62．cmmnly [修饰动词heard用副词。]
63．which [设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是expressin，故用which。]
64．arrives [设空处是句子的谓语，空前的the team是句子的主语，而且在这里侧重的是整体，所以谓语动词用单数；全文的时态都是一般现在时。故填arrives。]
65．perfrming [ sth是固定短语，意为“逮住……正在做某事”。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是张华，现就读于多伦多大学。请就你的室友Tm的不文明表现写信向好友David求助。
1．不讲卫生(sanitatin)；
2．休息时间大声播放音乐；
3．随意动用他人物品；
4．常带朋友到宿舍喝酒喧闹。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David，
I am studying in the University f Trnt.Nw I have sme prblems with my rmmate，Tm，
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Zhang Hua
【参考范文】
Dear__David，
I__am__studying__in__the__University__f__Trnt.Nw__I__have__sme__prblems__with__my__rmmate，Tm，and I am writing t ask yu fr help.
Tm is basically a gd guy.But smetimes he desn’t care much abut his behavir.He pays n attentin t the rm sanitatin，ften leaving his things abut.He plays very lud music during the rest time.At times，I find him using thers’ daily things withut permissin.What’s wrse，he ften brings his friends here t drink，talking and laughing ludly.I have been trying t ask him nt t d that，but he desn’t listen t me.Wuld yu be s kind as t give me sme advice?
Best__wishes!
Yurs，
Zhang__Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My father asked me t chat with him fr a while.Actually，I was unwilling t listen t his talking endlessly as he always did.My father was a lawyer，but I never wanted t g t law schl r fllw his path thrugh life.
As was expected，he cleared his thrat and started t say，“ d yu really want t d in the future？”
I was silent fr a mment playing with the cell phne.I kept thinking，“Shuld I tell him my true thughts？What if he gets angry？What if I let him dwn？” Later I replied，“Well，I want t be a writer.”
I guessed this may be nt the answer he wuld expect.But surprisingly，“Interesting idea！” he answered.I was shcked，speaking in a lw vice with hesitatin.
“Are yu serius，Dad？”
“Well，yu need cnfidence and gd preparatins，and yu still have plenty f time.Yu need t find ut what yu really enjy nw.Lk，it’s late.Let’s take the bat ut tmrrw mrning，just yu and me.Maybe we can catch sme crabs(螃蟹) fr dinner，and we can talk mre.”
Early next mrning we packed up the equipment and set ff alng the cast.We didn’t talk much，but enjyed the sund f the seabirds and the sight f the castline.
There were n big waves and blinding sunlight at that time.“Let’s see if we get lucky，” he said，picked up a web basket with a rpe tied and threw it int the sea.We waited fr a while，then my father std up and said，“Give me a hand with this，” and we pulled up the crab cage nt the deck.
T ur jy，the cage was filled with dzens f sft shell crabs.Squatting(蹲) dwn，we watched them fr a mment.At first they fught against each ther t climb ut hard，trying t escape.Many were pulled back int the cage.Later，sme gave up，but there are still sme crabs trying t escape again and again.
Paragraph 1：
At that mment，my father pinted t the cage，“Lk at that crab，there！”
Paragraph 2：
Frm that day n，I was determined t make my dream cme true.
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
At__that__mment，my__father__pinted__t__the__cage，“Lk__at__that__crab，there！”Staring at the crab，I fund that every time he wanted t escape，he was pulled back int the cage.Hwever，he didn’t give up his fight.Frtunately，he survived frm the struggle eventually.Shcked and amazed，I suddenly understd why my father had suggested catching crabs that mrning.I thught the future wuld be filled with many pssibilities.Everyne wuld need t find ut what he enjyed and held n t it.
Paragraph 2：
Frm__that__day__n，I__was__determined__t__make__my dream cme true. Besides my devtin t schl wrk，I spent all my spare time making full preparatins fr becming a writer.Reading，cllecting materials and writing made my life busy but fulfilled，which laid a gd fundatin fr me.Meanwhile，I cntributed t literary jurnals.Gradually，sme achievements as a writer increased my cnfidence.I always think f the crab whenever faced with difficulties.What my father said als encuraged me n my way t success.Nw I am grateful fr sticking t the thing I truly dreamed f.
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