2019年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷（含解析）


辽宁省大连市2019年中考英语试卷
第I卷 选择题（共68分）I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．（1分）The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 years．（　　）
A．at B．for C．in D．from
2．（1分）There's no empty table．Would you please share with me？（　　）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
3．（1分）Mum，may I wear this new to the party tonight？（　　）
A．skirt B．balloon C．fan D．flag
4．（1分）My father is very busy．He has spare time．（　　）
A．always B．usually C．seldom D．sometimes
5．（1分）﹣Must we take the underground to the airport？
﹣Yes，we ．The traffic is very heavy now．（　　）
A．must B．can C．may D．would
6．（1分）Jim to hospital at once after he got hurt．（　　）
A．sent B．is sent
C．will be sent D．was sent
7．（1分）The presenter an interview with our monitor at this time yesterday．（　　）
A．did B．was doing C．does D．has done
8．（1分）﹣ is your family going to BeijingExpo（北京世园会），Lucy？
﹣In August．（　　）
A．How B．When C．Where D．Why
9．（1分）It's better to your rubbish into plastic，glass，paper and rubber before throwing it away．（　　）
A．move B．put C．change D．divide
10．（1分）Peter won't be surprised because I him the news already．（　　）
A．told B．will tell C．have told D．am teling
11．（1分）It is getting dark．Why not the lights？（　　）
A．turn on B．take away C．pick up D．put away
12．（1分）﹣ I missed the beginning of the movie，David．
﹣ _____ It was so exciting！（　　）
A．Never mind． B．Hurry up！
C．What a pity！ D．You're welcome．
Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项．
13．（12分）Dear Laura，
Thanks for your message．Yes，I'm having a great time on my student exchange（交流）programme in France．I was a bit （1）　 　before I arrived here，but there was no need to be．My host family is really nice．
They try to make me （2）　 　at home．The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot．So she actually learned how to （3）　 　Chinese food！She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really（4）　 　．She always talks to me in French to help me practise．You wouldn't （5）　 　how quickly my French has improved．（6）　 　I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me as it used to．
My biggest （7）　 　is learning how to act at the dinner table．As you can imagine，things are very different from the way they are at home．For example，you shouldn't put your elbows（胳膊肘）on the table．（8）　 　，I thought that was pretty strange，but now I'm used to（习惯于）it．Another example is that you shouldn't eat anything with your （9）　 　except bread，not even fruit．You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork．Another thing is that it's impolite to say you're full．If you don't want any more （10）　 　，you should just say，"That was delicious．"I have to say that I find it difficult to （11）　 　everything，but I'm gradually（逐渐地）getting used to it．I don't find French customs so （12）　 　any more．
I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France． |Hope you're having a good school year．
Yours，
Lin Yue

（1）A．proud
B．excited
C．nervous
D．disappointed
（2）A．stay
B．feel
C．rest
D．study
（3）A．cook
B．serve
C．fetch
D．taste
（4）A．clever
B．shy
C．kind
D．honest
（5）A．discover
B．hear
C．agree
D．believe
（6）A．If
B．Although
C．Because
D．Since
（7）A．problem
B．hobby
C．dream
D．suggestion
（8）A．In fact
B．By the way
C．So far
D．At first
（9）A．fork
B．fingers
C．knife
D．chopsticks
（10）A．food
B．time
C．money
D．help
（11）A．create
B．answer
C．remember
D．repeat
（12）A．simple
B．strict
C．different
D．strange

Ⅲ.阅读理解（一）（本题共3小题，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
14．（8分）
SIGHTSEEING


Discover the sights of Salt Lake City on one of our open﹣air buses！You can get on and off our buses at any stop，giving you the chance to see the sights at your own pace（节奏）．
Tickets

Adult：﹩33 Student：﹩29 Child（6﹣12）：﹩17
*Children under 6are free
Don't Forget！
Don't burden（使负担）yourself with too much to carry．However，a few things will make your tour more comfortable．We suggest：
Sunglasses Hat Camera Bottled Water Snacks
DON'T FORGET TO HUG YOUR DRIVER！

Check us out at facebook．com/USBusUtah．

（1）If you get off at Stop，you can visit　 　．
A．Lion House
B．Rice﹣Eccles Stadium
C．Liberty Park
D．Natural History Museum
（2）How much are the tickets for Mr．Smith and his 5﹣year﹣old son？　 　
A．$17．
B．$33．
C．$50．
D．$62．
（3）Which of the following is NOT advised to take？　 　
A．Map
B．Sunglasses．
C．Snacks．
D．Bottled water．
（4）The passage is a leaflet of　 　．
A．a field trip
B．a city bus system
C．a bus tour
D．a summer English course
15．（8分） I loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred．
Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes．Then，when I stopped to put my shoes on，Mildred would hit 6me on the back quickly and run away．She scared（惊吓）me．
Soon，my mother found something was wrong．I told her the whole story．My mum told me not to worry and said she had a plan．
The next morning，my mum walked up the hill with me．Just as we got to the top of the hill，we saw Mildred．
"Hello，Mildred，"my mum said quietly．Mildred stopped，standing still． Her hands and face were bright red．Her oversized coat hung open．There were only two buttons（纽扣）on it．
My mother didn't say anything at first．Instead，she buttoned up Mildred's coat and turned the collar（衣领）up around her neck．
"I'm Amy's mother．I need your help，Mildred．"My mother's hands held Mildred's as she spoke．"Amy doesn't have any brothers or sisters．She needs a good friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over．Would you be Amy's friend，Mildred？"
Mildred chewed（咬住）on her bottom lip（嘴唇）and nodded．"Oh，thank you！"my mother said．"I just know you are someone I can depend on．"Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened．
Mildred and I walked on to school．As I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was smiling！I'd never seen her smile before．
We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends．
I didn't understand my mum's plan at that time．But finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails．

（1）What made Amy worried about school？　 　
A．Poor grades．
B．No clean shoes．
C．No good friends．
D．Someone unfriendly．
（2）After greeting Mildred，Amy's mum　 　．
A．gave her a loving hug
B．asked her for help directly
C．held her hands warmly
D．helped her to dress properly
（3）Mildred smiled probably because　 　．
A．Amy and her mum apologised to her
B．she felt the touch of love and trust
C．Amy agreed to make friends with her
D．she wasn't punished so badly as she imagined
（4）What does the story mainly tell us？　 　
A．Love is always full of magic．
B．True love never disappears．
C．A mother's love is always there．
D．It's never late to share your love．

16．（10分） If you look at the top of your phone，you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G． The"G"stands for the"generation"of your mobile network．But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives．
On March 30th，2019，Shanghai vice﹣mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone，CGTN reported．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．
Now，4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data（数据）．But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less．This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster．It can be used in many other ways as well．
For example，5G will help to make self﹣driving cars safer．Today's self﹣driving test cars have one problem﹣lag．When the car"sees"an obstacle（障碍物），it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions．However，it takes time to send and receive this information．With this kind of lag，the cars might crash（撞击）because they don't receive instructions in time．With 5G，this lag will be greatly lowered，making the cars safer，according to CNN．
5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IOT）．This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people．Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology．For example，with IOT under 5G，your refrigerator could automatically（自动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．
All in all，5G will shape every type of technology that it touches．And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen．

（1）From Paragraph ②，we can know that　 　．
A．5G is widely used in Shanghai
B．it took lots of efforts to test 5G
C．China is working on its 5G networks
D．5G would make it possible to take videos
（2）Compared with 4G，5G could be　 　．
A．cheaper
B．faster
C．safer
D．busier
（3）The underlined word"lag"probably means"　 　"in Chinese．
A．延迟
B．迷路
C．暂停
D．耗电
（4）The refrigerator is mentioned to　 　．
A．describe the importance of IOT
B．encourage people to try the new product
C．introduce how to use the Internet of Things
D．show 5G would make IOT more powerful
（5）Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？　 　
A．Can 5G Go Far？
B．How is 5G Changing Our Life？
C．5G is on the Way
D．China is Leading the World in 5G

B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯．有两项为多余选项．
17．（8分）
Prepare for Water Day Zero

Last year，Cape Town said it was facing Water Day Zero．That was the date when the city's taps would go dry．It was first expected to arrive in April，2018． Thanks to hard efforts and a rainy season，it has been put off（推迟）．（1）　 　．And it may hit cities all over the world．
How did Cape Town get into a Water Day Zero situation？The city gets its water from six reservoirs（水库）．They usually fill up during the rainy season，from May through August．However，since 2015，the city had been suffering from its worst drought（旱灾）in a century．（2）　 　．Even worse，Cape Town's population grew greatly．As a result，the need for water rose．
（3）　 　Because of climate change，serious droughts are becoming more and more common．At the same time，people are moving to cities．The United Nations says by 2050，two thirds of the world's population will live in cities．Since 2014，southeastern Brazil has been suffering from its worst water shortage in 80 years．In Mexico City，many of the 21 million people only have running water for half of the day．
Luckily，steps can be taken to avoid water crises（危机）．To start with，all of us can do something to save water and slow down climate change．（4）　 　At the same time，water pollution must be stopped．
The world now has a chance to stop a series of Water Day Zero crises． If we don't act，many cities may soon face a time when there isn't a drop to drink．
A．Cape Town is not alone．
B．The serious situation seems to be improved．
C．Water levels in the reservoirs became very low．
D．Cities can build more water﹣recycling factories．
E．However，the problem is very likely to appear again．
F．More and more countries are paying attention to the problem．

IⅣ.情景交际（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．有两项为多余选项．
18．（10分）（At the train station）
A：Thanks for coming with me to the station，Lingling．
B：No problem．Well，Dad，we're a bit early．（1）　 　．
A：Good idea．Will you be OK at home with Mum？
B：（2）　 　We' ll be fine． Don't worry．
A：（3）　 　
B：I won't， Dad．I can cook some simple dishes． When will you be back， Dad？
A：（4）　 　If everything goes well，I' ll be back next Sunday．
（Announcement： We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Plat form 2． Your train is about to leave．）
B： That's your train， Dad! Goodbye!（5）　 　
A： Goodbye， Lingling! See you in a couple of days!
B： See you!
A．I'm not sure．
B． Yes， of course．
C． Have a good trip!
D． Let's have a seat over there．
E．I'm afraid it will rain today．
F． What time will the train leave？
G． Don't depend on Mum for everything．
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共72分）V.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子．（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
19．（1分）Little Tom has just celebrated his　 　 birthday．（nine）
20．（1分）I offered my seat to an elderly man，but he refused　 　．（polite）
21．（1分）LEGO is one of the　 　 that can develop children's creativity．（toy）
22．（1分）I don't use my mobile phone a lot at night，as its blue light is　 　to my eyes．（harm）
23．（1分）Mr．Zhang，your　 　is excellent！Have you ever studied abroad？（pronounce）
24．（1分）Visitors are asked not　 　much noise in the National Gallery．（make）
B、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文．每词限用一次．（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）
25．（12分）
finish people cheer write furniture good
Review of Teahouse
By Li Daming
This year's school play，Teahouse，was a very good choice．It was easy for us to learn about （1）　 　lives in China about one hundred years ago and see the changes in Chinese society．
Teahouse was （2）　 　by Lao She in 1957．It tells a story that takes place in a teahouse in Beijing．The story starts at the end of the nineteenth century and （3）　 　over 50 years later．The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China at that time．
The actors' and actresses' clothes and the teahouse （4）　 　were right for the first half of the twentieth century．The actors and actresses all did a very good job．Li Nan，the student playing Wang Lifa，was the （5）　 　．He brought Wang Lifa to life from a young man to an old man．
At the end of the play，the actors and actresses all came out for a curtain call（谢幕）and the whole theatre （6）　 　for them．Seeing Teahouse on the stage was wonderful！
C、阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词．（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）
26．（12分）
Photographing a Black Hole
The whole world felt excited on the night of April 10th，2019．For the first time in history，people saw an image（图象）of a black hole．The picture became （1）　 　at once．But attention soon turned to a computer scientist，Katie Bouman．Without （2）　 　efforts，the historic image wouldn't have been possible．
Black holes are very far away．It （3）　 　easy to photograph one．It's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon．Many scientists had tried．However，none of them（4）　 　．
These failures didn't stop Bouman from trying．Three years ago，the scientist started working on a special computer programme．Over the years，she has improved the（5）　 　many times．Finally，it turned telescope（望远镜）data into the black hole image．
Bouman has received lots of praise for her work．The young woman，however，is modest（谦虚的）．She says the efforts of her colleagues（同事）were important，too．"None of us could do it （6）　 　，"she told reporters．
Do you want to make history as Bouman did？Set yourself a goal and work towards it．One day，you will make the impossible possible，too．

Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
27．（12分）Kids love to run here，there and everywhere．But as we age，we seem to lose the enjoyment of running．This form of exercise，though，offers great benefits（好处）to everyone．It helps with weight control，and it slows down the effects of aging．It helps us relax and increase confidence．Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles andd bones strong．It reduces the risk of heart diseases．In addition to health，running has other benefits．You can run almost anywhere：You don't need a gym membership or expensive equipment（器械）．For that reason and others，running is a favourite form of exercise for many people．
If you want to run，how can you get started？It is not wise to start exercising when you are not feeling well．If you haven't exercised in awhile，you should check with your doctor．He or she will let you know if you're healthy enough to try running．If your doctor says OK，you're ready to go！
What's next？
Choose a good pair of running shoes．They don't need to be expensive；they just need to give your feet good support（支撑）．
Find a running partner．On days when you don't feel like exercising，he or she can help encourage you．If you can't find anyone who enjoys running，take your dog along．It is always ready to go outside，and the exercise makes it healthier，too．
　 　Be careful with the traffic and run facing the cars coming towards you．Don't wear headphones while running outside．They stop you from hearing cars，stray dogs（流浪狗），etc．Wear bright clothing in order to be seen easily．
If you're ready to start，why not take part in the next"Let's Run"？The event is to raise money for the children and parents in need．It's a great way to experience the pleasure of running while giving a helping hand to the poor．

（1）What are the advantages of running？（Give two examples）　 　
（2）What should you do first before you try running？　 　
（3）What kind of shoes is good for running？　 　
（4）According to the passage，how can you avoid feeling bored with running？　 　
（5）What sentence can be put on the line？　 　
（6）Now you've finished the P．E．exam，will you keep running？Why or why not？　 　

Ⅶ.写 A.句子翻译．（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
28．（2分）多美的景色啊！我们在这里多待一会儿好吗？
What a beautiful view！　 　
29．（2分）以前我们学校附近有家书店，我在那儿买过很多书．
　 　．I bought many books there．
30．（2分）这场篮球赛我们输了，但我们不会放弃．
　 　，but we won't give up．
31．（2分）一听到这首英文歌曲，我就会想到我的老师．
　 　
32．（2分）今年暑假，我要做我感兴趣的事情．
　 　
B.书面表达．（共20分）
33．（20分）在我们的生活中，规则无处不在，从个人、家庭、班级、校园到公共场所……规则时时约束着我们的言行举止．你认为遵守规则有必要吗？
为什么？近日，你校英文网站正在开展以"Is it necessary to follow rules？"为主题的大讨论．请你写一篇英文短文，结合你的经历和感受，谈谈你的看法．
内容提示：（1）Is it necessary to follow rules？
（2）Share your experience and feeling．
要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80左右．
．

2019年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷 选择题（共68分）I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．【解答】根据题干可知丝绸之路2000多年来一直是东西方之间的桥梁，其中该句has been是现在完成时态，常用的时间状语有for+时间段．题干中的over 2，000 years是一个时间段，则应用介词for．
故选：B．
2．【解答】句意：没有空桌子，请你和我分享一下好吗？这里空后面没有名词形式了，应该用名词性物主代词表示你的桌子．
故选：C．
3．【解答】skirt 短裙，balloon气球， fan 扇子， flag 旗；句子里面的wear 是穿，戴的意思，所以宾语应是衣服之类的．根据意思只能选skirt．
故选：A．
4．【解答】always 总是，一直；usually ，经常；seldom 很少； sometimes 有时；根据句子My father is very busy，我的爸爸非常忙可以推测爸爸很少有空闲时间，所以选seldom．
故选：C．
5．【解答】一般疑问句Must I…？肯定回答是：Yes， you must． 否定回答是No，you needn't．
故选：A．
6．【解答】根据题干可知吉姆受伤后马上被送往了医院，其中Jim和send是被动关系，且由after he got hurt可知该事情发生在过去，是一般过去时，则划线处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done．
故选：D．
7．【解答】did，do的过去式；was doing 用在过去进行时； does，do的第三人称单数；has done，用在现在完成时的第三人称单数． 根据句子的 at this time yesterday可知本句的时态是过去进行时，所以选 was doing．
故选：B．
8．【解答】how 怎么样，对方式和程度提问； when，什么时候，对时间进行提问；where 哪儿，对地点进行提问，why 为什么，对原因进行提问； 根据句子答语In August在八月可知，是对时间进行询问，所以选when．
故选：B．
9．【解答】考查短语，move移动，put放置，change改变，divide分类，根据句意，扔垃圾之前最好把它们分类为塑料、玻璃、纸张和橡胶．
故选：D．
10．【解答】told， tell过去式； will tell，用在一般将来时；have told 用在现在完成时；am telling 用在现在进行时；根据句意和句子中的already可知because后面的句子是现在完成时表示已经告诉，所以用have told．
故选：C．
11．【解答】考查动词短语，turn on打开，take away带走，pick up捡，put away收起来，结合句意，天色变暗了．为什么不开灯呢？
故选：A．
12．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Never mind．不要紧；B．Hurry up!快点；C．What a pity!真遗憾；D．You're welcome．不客气．根据It was so exciting！可知真遗憾．
故选：C．
Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项．
13．【解答】1．C 形容词辨析．A自豪的；B兴奋的；C紧张的；D失望的；根据前面去法国交流，这里I was a bit （1）before I arrived here到之前应该有些紧张，故答案是C．
2．B 动词辨析．A待；B感觉；C休息；D学习；根据They try to make me （2）at home这里应该是尝试让我感觉在家一样，故答案是B．
3．A 动词辨析．A烹饪；B提供；C取来；D品尝；根据，So she actually learned how to （3）Chinese food所以她真的学会了如何应该是做中国菜， 故答案是A．
4．C 形容词辨析．A聪明的；B害羞的；C和蔼的；D诚实的；根据后面She always talks to me in French to help me practise她总是用法语和我说话帮助我练习，可知她是友好的，故答案是C．
5．D 动词辨析．A发现；B听；C同意；D相信；根据You wouldn't （5）how quickly my French has improved后面说法语进步快，应该是你不会相信如此，故答案是D．
6．B 连词辨析．A如果；B尽管；C因为；D自从；根据I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me as it used to我还是犯了很多错误，不像以前那样让我担心，转折关系，故答案是B．
7．A 名词辨析．A麻烦；B爱好；C梦想；D建议；根据后面learning how to act at the dinner table学习如何在餐桌表举行得体，这应该是个麻烦，故答案是A．
8．D 短语辨析．A事实上；B顺便说一句；C到目前为止；D首先；根据I thought that was pretty strange，but now I'm used to（习惯于）it我觉得这很奇怪，但现在我已经习惯了，应该是开始觉得奇怪，故答案是D．
9．B 名词辨析．A叉子；B手指；C刀；D筷子；根据Another example is that you shouldn't eat anything with your （9）except bread，not even fruit吃任何东西不能用（　　）除了面包，水果也不行，应该是手指，故答案是B．
10．A 名词辨析．A食物；B时间；C钱；D帮助；根据上句Another thing is that it's impolite to say you're full另一件事是说你饱了是不礼貌的，这里应该是不想再吃任何食物，故答案是A．
11．C 动词辨析．A建立；B回答；C记得；D重复；根据I have to say that I find it difficult to （11）everything，but I'm gradually（逐渐地）getting used to it后面说慢慢适应了，这里是说餐桌礼仪，应该是记住所有的很难，故答案是C．
12．D 形容词辨析．A简单的；B严格的；C不同的；D古怪的；根据前面适应了法国的习俗，这里I don't find French customs so （12）any more．应该是我觉得法国的风俗再也不奇怪了，故答案是D．
Ⅲ.阅读理解（一）（本题共3小题，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
14．【解答】1：D 细节理解题 根据地图内容可知，你可以参观自然历史博物馆，故答案为D
2：B 推理判断题根据文章内容Adult：﹩33 （成人33美元） Student：﹩29 （29美元）； Child（6﹣12）：﹩17（6﹣12岁儿童17美元）；*Children under 6are free（6岁以下儿童免费）；可知 Mr．Smith的五岁的孩子不需要付钱，而 Mr．Smith需要付33美元；故答案为B．
3：A细节理解题 根据文章内容We suggest： Sunglasses Hat Camera Bottled Water Snacks可知我们建议：太阳镜 帽子 相机 瓶装水 零食可知没有地图，故答案为A．
4：C 主旨大意题 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于盐湖城公交车旅程的相关情况，故答案为C．
15．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题，根据I loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred． Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes．Then，when I stopped to put my shoes on，Mildred would hit me on the back quickly and run away．She scared（惊吓）me．我热爱有关学校的一切除了一个人：Mildred．每天，我们放学走路回家，她都会在我背后踩我鞋．然后，当我停下来穿鞋时，Mildred会很快打我的背部后跑开．她惊吓到我了．因此判断她担心的是一个不友好的人，故选D．
（2）D 细节理解题，根据My mother didn't say anything at first．Instead，she buttoned up Mildred's coat and turned the collar（衣领）up around her neck．我妈妈刚开始什么也没说．反而，她去系Mildred's外套的纽扣并且立起了脖子上的衣领．故选D．
（3）B 推理题，根据．"Oh，thank you！"my mother said．"I just know you are someone I can depend on．"Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened．"哦，谢谢你．"我妈妈说："我只知道你是我可以信赖的人．"然后她拥抱了我们并且像什么事情都没发生一样离开了．推测Mildred笑的原因是感受到了爱和信任．故选B．
（4）A 主旨大意题，题目问本文主要讲了什么，根据I didn't understand my mum's plan at that time．But finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails．我起初并不理解我妈妈的计划．但是最后，我开始明白她的意思：爱永远不会缺席．本文主要是通过一个故事告诉我们爱是有魔力的．故选A．
16．【解答】（1）C 段落大意题，根据On March 30th，2019，Shanghai vice﹣mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone，CGTN reported．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．2019年3月30日，上海副市长吴青用MateX智能手机打了第一个5G电话，CCTN报道，上海已经成为中国开始测试5G网络的第一个城市．本段主要介绍了上海已经开始测试5G网络，即中国已经开始致力于自己的5G网络．故选C．
（2）B 细节理解题，根据Now，4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data（数据）．But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less．现在，4G传送和接收数据需要大约100﹣200毫秒．但是5G将降低至1毫秒甚至更短．即与4G相比，5G更快，故选B．
（3）A 词义猜测题，联系下文，When the car"sees"an obstacle（障碍物），it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions．However，it takes time to send and receive this information．With this kind of lag，the cars might crash（撞击）because they don't receive instructions in time．当汽车遇到障碍物时，它发送这个信息到数据中心并且接收指令．然而，传送和接收信息需要时间．汽车可能会撞因为他们没有及时接收信息．故判断lag意为延迟．故选A．
（4）D 推理题，to表示目的，题目意为文中提到冰箱是为了，根据上文5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IOT）．5G也可以被用于推动物联网．即为了显示5G对物联网更有影响力，故选D．
（5）C 主旨大意题，题目问文章的最好的标题是什么，根据All in all，5G will shape every type of technology that it touches．And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen．总而言之，5G将会影响涉及科技的每个领域．你不会等太久的它会发生的．故选C．
B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯．有两项为多余选项．
17．【解答】细节推理题．
1．E 根据后句And it may hit cities all over the world．它可能袭击世界各地的城市．可知结合选项，应说然而，这个问题很可能再次出现．故选E．
2．C 根据前句However，since 2015，the city had been suffering from its worst drought（旱灾）in a century．然而，自2015年以来，这座城市遭受了一个世纪以来最严重的干旱．可知结合选项，应说水库的水位变得很低．故选C．
3．A 根据后句Because of climate change，serious droughts are becoming more and more common．At the same time，people are moving to cities．由于气候变化，严重干旱变得越来越普遍．与此同时，人们正在向城市迁移．可知结合选项，应说开普敦并不孤单．故选A．
4．D 根据前句all of us can do something to save water and slow down climate change．我们都可以采取措施节约用水，减缓气候变化．和后句At the same time，water pollution must be stopped．同时，必须制止水污染．可知结合选项，应说城市可以建造更多的水循环工厂．故选D．
IⅣ.情景交际（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．有两项为多余选项．
18．【解答】（1）D 根据下句Good idea．好主意，判断上句是关于建议的话语，即咱们坐那儿吧．故选D．
（2）B 根据问句Will you be OK at home with Mum？你和妈妈在家可以吗？问句为一般将来时的一般疑问句，根据We' ll be fine． Don't worry．我们会很好的．别担心．判断回答为肯定回答，故选B．
（3）G 根据答句I won't， Dad．我不会的，爸爸！判断上句为题型他不要做某事．即不要什么事情都依赖妈妈．故选G．
（4）A 问句When will you be back， Dad？你什么时候回来，爸爸？询问返回的时间，下文If everything goes well，I' ll be back next Sunday．如果一切顺利的话，我下周日会回来．故判断本句句意为我不确定．故选A．
（5）C 根据上句 That's your train， Dad! Goodbye!那是你的火车，爸爸，再见！判断本句为表示美好祝愿的话语，即祝你旅途愉快．故选C．
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共72分）V.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子．（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
19．【解答】根据句意：小汤姆刚刚过了九岁生日．可知考查：表示几岁生日用序数词表示．
故答案为：ninth．
20．【解答】根据句意：我把座位让给一位老人，但他礼貌地拒绝了．可知考查：修饰动词用副词形式politely．
故答案为：politely．
21．【解答】根据句意：乐高玩具是可以培养孩子创造力的玩具之一．可知考查：one of+名词复数表示…中的一个．
故答案为：toys．
22．【解答】根据句意：我晚上不经常用手机，因为它的蓝光对我的眼睛有害．可知考查：从I don't use my mobile phone a lot at night判断后面说的是对眼睛有害，用harmful．
故答案为：harmful．
23．【解答】根据句意：张先生，你的发音很好！你在国外学习过吗？可知考查：放在形容词性物主代词your后面跟名词形式pronunciation．
故答案为：pronunciation．
24．【解答】根据句意：参观者被要求不要在国家美术馆里大声喧哗．可知考查：ask sb not to do sth表示要求某人不要做某事．
故答案为：to make．
B、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文．每词限用一次．（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）
25．【解答】（1）people's 考查名词所有格，结合语境，我们很容易就学到了中国100多年前人们的生活并看到中国社会的改变．故答案为people's．
（2）written 考查动词，was为系动词，结合句意，《茶馆》由老舍写于1957年，Teahouse 为动作的承受者，判断本句为被动语态，was后用动词的过去分词，故答案为written．
（3）finishes 考查动词，与starts并列，主语为The story可数名词单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用单三形式，根据句意，这个故事始于19世纪末结束于50多年后．故答案为finishes．
（4）furniture 考查集合名词，根据句意，男演员女演员的服饰和茶馆的家具都与20世纪前半部分相符，故答案为furniture．
（5）best 考查形容词的最高级，the定冠词，用于最高级之前，结合句意，李楠，扮演王立发的学生，是最好的．故答案为best．
（6）cheered 考查动词，came为动词过去式，判断本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，根据句意，话剧的最后，男演员和女演员全都出来谢幕，整个剧场为他们欢呼．故答案为cheered．
C、阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词．（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）
26．【解答】（1）famous考查形容词，根据The picture became …可知系动词become后跟形容词，根据上下文可知句意是：这幅画立刻变得出名了．famous形容词，出名的，故答案是famous
（2）her考查形容词性物主代词，根据efforts可知空格处需要填限定词修饰名词，根据前文a computer scientist，Katie Bouman可知填her，她的，句意是：没有她的努力，具有历史意义的图象是不可能的．故答案是her
（3）isn't考查be动词的否定，根据It …easy to photograph one可知句型结构是It is +adj +to do sth，根据上下文可知句意是：拍到一张是不容易的．故答案是isn't
（4）succeeded考查动词，根据Many scientists had tried，结合下文可知句意是：但是，没有哪个成功．succeed动词，成功，根据句意用一般过去时，故答案是succeeded
（5）programme考查名词，根据the scientist started working on a special computer programme，结合下文可知句意是：这些年来，她不断改进这个项目．programme名词，项目，故答案是programme
（6）alone考查副词，根据She says the efforts of her colleagues（同事）were important，too，结合下文可知句意是：我们谁也不能一个人做这件事．alone副词，独自地，故答案是alone
Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
27．【解答】1：It helps with weight control，and it slows down the effects of aging．/It helps us relax and increase confidence 细节理解题 根据文章内容This form of exercise，though，offers great benefits（好处）to everyone．It helps with weight control，and it slows down the effects of aging．It helps us relax and increase confidence．Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles andd bones strong．可知跑步给每个人带来了巨大的好处．它有助于控制体重，减缓衰老的影响．它有助于我们放松和增加信心．跑步可以保持心脏健康，肌肉和骨骼强壮，因只需要举两个例子，故答案为It helps with weight control，and it slows down the effects of aging．/It helps us relax and increase confidence．
2：I should check with my doctor．细节理解题 根据文章内容 If you want to run，how can you get started？It is not wise to start exercising when you are not feeling well．If you haven't exercised in awhile，you should check with your doctor．可知如果你想跑步，你怎么能开始呢？当你感觉不舒服的时候开始锻炼是不明智的．如果你有一段时间没有锻炼，你应该去看医生．故答案为I should check with my doctor．
3：A pair of shoes that can give our feet good support．细节理解题 根据文章内容Choose a good pair of running shoes．They don't need to be expensive；they just need to give your feet good support（支撑）可知选择一双好的跑鞋．它们不需要太贵，只需要给你的脚很好的支撑．故答案为 A pair of shoes that can give our feet good support．
4：By finding a running partner or taking a dog along．推理判断题 根据文章内容Find a running partner．On days when you don't feel like exercising，he or she can help encourage you．If you can't find anyone who enjoys running，take your dog along．It is always ready to go outside，and the exercise makes it healthier，too．可知找一个跑步伙伴．在你不想运动的日子里，他或她可以帮助鼓励你．如果你找不到任何喜欢跑步的人，带上你的狗．它总是准备好出门，运动也使它更健康．故答案为By finding a running partner or taking a dog along．
5：Pay attention while you are running．推理判断题 根据空格后的内容Be careful with the traffic and run facing the cars coming towards you．Don't wear headphones while running outside．They stop you from hearing cars，stray dogs（流浪狗），etc．Wear bright clothing in order to be seen easily．可知可知作者说的是当心交通，面向迎面驶来的车辆行驶，不要在外面跑时戴耳机，以免听到车辆、流浪狗等声音，穿上明亮的衣服，以便被人看见．总之是在提醒大家当跑步的时候要留心，故答案为Pay attention while you are running．
6：Yes，I will． Because running offers great benefits（好处）to me．细节理解题 根据文章内容It helps with weight control，and it slows down the effects of aging．It helps us relax and increase confidence．Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles andd bones strong．It reduces the risk of heart diseases．In addition to health，running has other benefits．You can run almost anywhere：You don't need a gym membership or expensive equipment（器械）．For that reason and others，running is a favourite form of exercise for many people．跑步有利于控制体重，减缓衰老的影响．它有助于我们放松和增加信心．跑步可以保持心脏健康，肌肉和骨骼强壮．它可以降低患心脏病的风险．除了健康，跑步还有其他好处．你几乎可以在任何地方跑步：你不需要健身房会员或昂贵的设备（机械）．正因如此，跑步和其他原因，跑步是许多人最喜欢的运动形式．故答案为Yes，I will．Because running offers great benefits to me．
Ⅶ.写 A.句子翻译．（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
28．【解答】做某事好吗what about doing sth，是固定句式，待在这里stay here，多一会for more time；根据句意"以前我们学校附近有家书店，我在那儿买过很多书"可知，要用固定句式what about doing sth．
故答案为What about staying here for more time？
29．【解答】在某地有某物there be，以前在某地有某物there used to be，是固定搭配，一家书店a bookstore，在我们学校附近near our school；根据句意"以前我们学校附近有家书店，我在那儿买过很多书"可知，要用一般过去时．
故答案为There used to be a bookstore near our school．
30．【解答】输lose，篮球赛the basketball match；根据句意"这场篮球赛我们输了，但我们不会放弃"可知，要用一般过去时．
故答案为We lost the basketball match．
31．【解答】一…就as soon as，引导时间状语从句，听到hear，这首英文歌曲the English song，想到think of，我的老师my teacher；根据句意"一听到这首英文歌曲，我就会想到我的老师"可知，主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．
故答案为As soon as I hear the English song，I will think of my teacher．
32．【解答】做某事do something，that引导定语从句，感兴趣be interested in，今年暑假this summer vacation；根据句意"今年暑假，我要做我感兴趣的事情"可知，主句用一般将来时，定语从句用一般现在时．
故答案为I will do something that I am interested in this summer vacation．
B.书面表达．（共20分）
33．【解答】There are many rules in our life， such as family rules， traffic rules， school rules， and so on． But is it necessary to follow rules？【高分句型一】 I think the answer is yes．（我的观点）
Take myself for example． When I was fifteen years old，I thought I was old enough to neglect the traffic rules． So I often rode a bike on the road wearing headphones． One day， when I was enjoying the music on my bike，a truck suddenly appeared and seemed to lose control． Unfortunately，I was badly hit and got into a coma． However，I was lucky enough to recover in a year．【高分句型二】（我的经历和感受）
So that was the result I got．I have learned an important lesson from that accident， that is， follow all the rules．（我的看法）