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    2019年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

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    -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
    绝密★启用前
    江苏省宿迁市2019年初中学业水平考试
    英 语
    毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
    (满分100分 考试时间120分钟)
    第一卷(选择题,共60分)
    一、 单项选择(本大题共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
    从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    1. Daniel had _______ egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
    A. a B. an C. the D. /
    2. Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.
    A. at B. in C. on D. of
    3. —Anna, how does the dress look on me?
    —To tell you the ________, it doesn't fit you well.
    A. trade B. trust C. truth D. treat
    4. LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.
    A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst
    5. —__________ do you sleep every day, Eric?
    —For about eight hours.
    A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long
    6. Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
    A. so B. very C. such D. quite
    7. —Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?
    —You _______ go if you have finished your homework.
    A. must B. need C. should D. can
    8. — ___________wonderful the music is! What's its name?
    —Victory.
    A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
    9. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________could be seen clearly.
    A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
    10. Wu Dajing, a _________Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.
    A. 25-years-old B. 25 year old C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old
    11. Students in Grade Nine ____________a Maths exam at this time yesterday.
    A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
    12. Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
    A. coming out B. showing off C. turning out D. taking off
    13. —Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?
    —______________________________.
    A. Yes, I'd like to. B. It doesn't matter.
    C. Have a good time! D. You're welcome.
    14. —What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?
    — He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon.
    A. why I am absent from school B. Why I was absent from school
    C. why am I absent from school D. why was I absent from school
    15. —Dad, it's difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.
    —Why not ask your brother for help? __________________
    A. No pain, no gain B. Every dog has its day
    C. The early bird catches the worm D. many hands make light work
    二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those ____16____, his father stopped him and said to him calmly," Einstein, you were spending too much time ___17___ , so you failed in the exams. I'm ___18___ about your future with your mother."
    "What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also ___19___, but they went fishing as usual."
    "My boy, you can't think so," Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, "There is a ___20___ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully."
    "There were two cats playing on the roof. ___21___, they fell into the chimney(烟囱).When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty ___22___ the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its ___23___. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street."
    "Einstein, ___24___ can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a ___25___ person may become stupid." Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
    After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be ___26___ with himself and kept telling himself. "I am special, so I needn't be as common as others." This was why Einstein ___27___ in his career.
    1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different ___28___ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can ___29___ follow others completely.
    You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't ___30___ how others act, but on what you are going to act.
    16. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists
    17. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying
    18. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy
    19. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed
    20. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying
    21. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally
    22. A. while B. or C. so D. for
    23. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face
    24. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
    25. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever
    26. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied
    27. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived
    28. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets
    29. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never
    30. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. insist on
    三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    The Palace Museum
    Opening hours:
    Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00
    (Monday Closed)
    Admission: adult: ¥60
    student : ¥20
    child (under 6): free
    The Summer Palace
    Opening hours:
    Monday-Sunday 6:30 -18:00
    Admission: adult: ¥30
    student : ¥15
    child (under 6): free
    he Badaling Great Wall
    Opening hours:
    Monday-Sunday 6:00 -19:30
    Admission: adult: ¥40
    student : ¥20
    child (under 6): free
    Beijing Zoo
    Opening hours:
    Monday-Sunday 7:30 -18:00
    Admission: adult: ¥15
    student : ¥7.5
    child (under 6): free
    31. Tony interested in animals, so he can go to ____________ for fun.
    A. The Palace Museum B. Beijing Zoo
    C. the Summer Palace D. the Badaling Great Wall
    32. Tony and his parents can't go to visit the Palace Museum on _____________.
    A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday
    33. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Badaling
    Great Wall?
    A. ¥105 B. ¥140 C. ¥175 D. ¥210
    B
    Sun bears(马来熊)are the smallest of the world's eight bears species(物种). They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical(热带雨林)of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
    grow to be 1.4 meters in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.
    毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
    Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy (模仿) other sun bear's facial expression (面部表情) as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular (肌肉的) movements that other sun bears make- such as making a face.
    The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorilla's (大猩猩), some monkeys and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings.
    Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.
    34. According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live?
    A. In caves B. In trees. C. By the river. D. On the ice.
    35. From the passage, we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that _____________.
    A. they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animals
    B. they can copy other sun bears' facial expressions for communications
    C they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bears
    D. they have no close relationship with human beings
    36. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
    A. A warm home on the earth B. A brave animal in the forest
    C. A new friend of human beings D. A surprising skill of sun bears
    C
    Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?
    3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious(有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials.___①___And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.
    ___②___5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (带宽) and we can get unlimited (无限的) information.
    Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.
    ___③___For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there.
    A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a take with us like real friends.
    ___④___In a word, just as Jules Verne said, "Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real."
    37. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE?
    A. 3-D food will be easy to make but won't taste good.
    B. With 5G, users will get only a little information.
    C. Underwater cities will provide more living space.
    D. A robot will do everything for us as human beings.
    38. Where can the sentence "Space tour will be a piece of cake." Be put?
    A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
    39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
    A. people will live a hard life in the future.
    B. Technology will make our future better.
    C. People will have no real friend in the future.
    D. Technology will make no difference to our future.
    40. Where does the passage probably come from?
    A. A storybook. B. A film poster.
    C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine.
    D
    Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.
    One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo's sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie's face was very sad.
    "Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends." She couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?
    Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie's grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.
    "What are you going to do, Jo?" asked her sister Meg.
    "To clear the garden path." Answered Jo.
    When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.
    Jo laughed and shouted, "How are you? Are you ill?"
    Laurie opened the window and said, "I'm better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week".
    "I'm sorry," said Jo. "Are you bored?"
    "Yes, very." he replied.
    "Don't your friends come to visit you?"
    "No. But I don't want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache."
    "Girls are quiet."
    "I don't know any girls."
    "You know us."
    "That's true! Can you come and visit me?" cried Laurie.
    "I'm not quiet, but I'd like to come," replied Jo. "I must ask Mother first." She ran back into her house.
    A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Laurie's house. A servant took her upstairs.
    "Here I am!" she said brightly. "Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange(牛奶冻)for you."
    "That looks delicious," Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.
    Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.
    "A nice room!" she said. "I can read to you if you like."
    "No, let's talk," replied Laurie.
    "All right," said Jo, "I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop."
    "You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg." Laurie continued.
    "How do you know this?" Jo was surprised.
    "You call each other's names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven't got a mother."
    Jo felt sad when she heard this.
    "Why don't you come and visit us?" she said "It isn't good for you to stay in this house all the time."
    "Thank you. I'd like to come very much." Said Laurie.
    "We know all our neighbours except you." Jo said, "I'm glad we're friends now."
    She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, "Besides(除了……之外) plays, I also love books." Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.
    "Wow!" she said, "All those books!"
    Laurie said, "A person needs more than books."
    Just then the bell rang and a servant came in…
    41. From the first paragraph, we know ________________.
    A. Jo's family had five members B. Jo ad Laurie were neighbours
    C. Laurie and his grandpa were busy D. the four sisters had the same hobby
    42. Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _________________.
    A. she wanted to visit his large house
    B. Laurie invited her to play with snowballs
    C. she felt he was lonely and needed friends
    D. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care
    43. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?
    a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.
    b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie's home.
    c. Jo wanted to Laurie's home after telling her mother.
    d. Jo couldn't stop thinking about Laurie.
    A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. b-d—a-c D. a-d-c-b
    44. Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?
    A. Kind and friendly B. Generous but rude
    C. Quiet and smart D. Funny but carless
    45. What does Laurie mean by saying "A person needs more than books."?
    A. People need to stay in their own houses.
    B. People should learn much more from the books.
    C. People need love and friendship besides books.
    D. People should relax themselves besides reading
    第二卷(非选择题,共40分)
    毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
    四、词汇应用(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
    A)根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
    46. —Dick, is this your T-shirt?
    —Yes, it's ______________(我的). I looked for it everywhere.
    47. Liu Cixin is the ____________(作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body Problem.
    48. —Shall we go outside and breathe some ______________(新鲜的) air?
    —Good ideas.
    49. The school will hold many activities to _____________(庆祝) our country's 70th birthday.
    50. Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to _____________(保护) the environment last week.
    51. The machine is hard to _____________(控制). There must be something wrong with it.
    52. Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_____________.
    53. —How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?
    —It's a long way to go. We'd better take the underground i___________ of walking there.
    54. The policemen are working hard to make the town a ____________ (not in danger) place.
    55. A nurse's job is to take good care of every ______________ (a person who is ill) in hospital.
    B)请根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
    56. —_________ (not make) a mess on the balcony, Betty.
    —Sorry, I won't.
    57. It is reported that the number of working ____________ (wife) is becoming larger and larger.
    58. My hometown is greener now. More and more trees ______________ (plant) every spring.
    59. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the ___________ (Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
    60. Uncle Chen ____________ (repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.
    61. The question is a little difficult. Let's have a _____________ (discuss) about it.
    62. Every child wants to be the _________ (proud) of their parents.
    63. Literature helps us think and encourages us ___________ (open) our minds.
    64. It will be a good ___________ (choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.
    65. Mr. Jiang's robot irons his business suit ____________ (smooth) every morning.
    -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
    五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    66. 王俊凯擅长唱歌和打篮球。
    Wang Junkai _______________________singing and playing basketball.
    67. 在上学路上,西蒙看见了一道美丽的彩虹。
    Simon saw a beautiful rainbow ________________________________school.
    68. 你能告诉我何时上交我的英文报告吗?
    Could you tell me when to __________________my English report?
    69. 山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
    Weifang in Shandong Province _____________________making kites now.
    70. 当我们处于困境时,我们不应该放弃。
    We shouldn't _______________ when we are in trouble.
    六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。
    A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.
    We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.
    There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means "I'm happy". A cake with candles means "Happy birthday". When we want to say "Goodbye", we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a "cry laugh" emoji.
    Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.
    It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.


    Title: Emojis
    Brief introduction
    · Emojis are _____71_____ that we use in texts and web pages.
    · Emojis have been used as a ______72______ international languages.
    Reasons for their popularity
    · Emojis can show _______73_______ beautifully
    · Emojis change the way we ________74________.
    Examples of emojis
    · A smiling face means "I'm happy."
    · A cake with ___75___ means "Happy birthday."
    · A smiling face with waving hand means "Goodbye".
    · A "cry-laugh" emoji means we want to _____76_____ up.
    The ____77____ of emojis
    · Emojis can _____78_____ people from different countries to understand each other.
    · Emojis can allow us to exchange our _______79_______.
    Conclusion
    We should be ______80______ when we use emojis.
    七、书面表达(满分15分)
    某软件公司为了开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语的app,邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下面表格提示,用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。
    名称
    Happy English Learning
    内容
    英语类的新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏等。
    好处
    1. 便于和同学一起学学习;
    2. 帮助学生扩大词汇量;
    3. 有利于提高英语听力;
    4. ……(自主发挥,至少一点)
    其他方面
    ……(自主发挥,至少一点)
    注意事项:
    1.词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    2.内容要包括表中要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯通畅;
    3.文中不得出现真实的人名,校名、地名等。
    Here is my design for the new app. ___________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    江苏省宿迁市2019年初中学业水平考试
    英语答案解析
    一、单项选择
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:丹尼尔今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋,一片面包和一杯牛奶。egg(鸡蛋)是单数名词,以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰;根据句意语法,可知选B。
    【考点】冠词辨析
    2.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:2019年北京园博会于4月29日开幕。它将持续五个多月。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用on;of表所属,不表时间。29th April 4月29日,是一个具体的日期,需用介词on;根据句意语法,可知选C。
    【考点】介词辨析
    3.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——安娜,我穿这件衣服怎么样?——说实话,它不太适合你。A. 贸易;B. 信任;C. 真相;D. 款待。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。
    【考点】名词辨析
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:勒布朗·詹姆斯是NBA最好的球员之一。他是我的英雄。one of其中之一,用于最高级,可排除AC两项。B. 最好的;D. 最差的。根据He is my hero.可知选B。
    【考点】形容词的比较等级
    5.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——埃里克,你每天睡多久?——大约8个小时。A. 多少,问数量,修饰不可数名词;B. 多快,问速度;C. 多久一次,问频率;D. 多长,问时间。根据回答For about eight hours.可知多长时间,故选D。
    【考点】疑问词辨析
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:三台山森林公园是如此美丽,它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。so/such that是固定结构,表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,可排除BD两项;so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful(漂亮的)是形容词,需用so修饰;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。
    【考点】副词辨析
    7.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——妈妈,我可以和我表妹去看电影吗?——你可以去,如果完成了你的家庭作业。must必须,强调主观意愿;need需要,指有必要;should应该,表建议;can可以,表许可。本句是条件状语从句,主句表示允许,根据if you have finished your homework.可知选D。
    【考点】情态动词辨析
    8.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?——Victory。how和what都可用于引导感叹句:how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句wonderful(美妙的)是形容词,需用how引导。根据句意结构,可知选A。
    【考点】感叹句
    9.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:房间里的灯灭了,天很黑,什么也看不清。nothing没有东西,表否定;anything任何东西,用于否定句、疑问句;something某物,表示不确定;everything每件东西。根据it was very dark可知什么也看不清,故选D。
    【考点】不定代词辨析
    10.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:25岁的中国滑冰运动员吴大靖在去年的短道世界杯上创造了新的世界纪录。由数字、名词和形容词加连字符构成的词为复合形容词,也称限定词,其结构为“数字-名词-形容词”,中间的名词必须用单数形式。根据句意结构,可知选C。
    【考点】合成形容词
    11.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候,用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
    【考点】时态辨析
    12.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:李小姐喜欢炫耀。她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。A. 出来;B. 炫耀;C.转身;D. 起飞。根据She tells everyone that she has got a new car.可知show off符合句意,故选B。
    【考点】动词短语辨析
    13.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:——7月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园吗?——是的,我想去。A. 是的,我想去;表示同意。B. 没关系;用于回应别人的歉意。C. 祝你玩得愉快!表示祝福对方。D. 不客气,用于回应别人的感谢。根据Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?可知后面三项意思不合语境,故选A。
    【考点】情景交际
    14.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:——王先生刚才问你什么?——他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,根CD两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。yesterday afternoon昨天下午,用于一般过去时;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
    【考点】宾语从句
    15.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——爸爸,一个人打扫整个院子对我来说很难。——为什么不请你哥哥帮忙呢?人多好办事。 谚语辨析。A. 没有耕耘,没有收获;B. 人人皆有得意日;C.早起的鸟儿有虫吃;D. 人多好干活。根据上文建议Why not ask your brother for help?可知人多力量大,故选D。
    【考点】谚语
    二、完形填空
    【短文大意】本文讲述了贪玩的少年爱因斯坦,听了爸爸讲的两只掉进烟囱的猫的故事后,把自己当作一面镜子,严格要求自己,最终走向事业成功的故事,启发我们,不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观,自己的未来并不取决于别人怎么做,而是取决于自己打算怎么做。
    16.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:一个周末的早晨,爱因斯坦拿着一个渔网,准备和那些孩子一起去钓鱼。A. 成人;B. 小孩;C. 教师;D. 艺术家。根据上文he often played with some bad kids.可知选B。
    【考点】名词辨析
    17.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:你花了太多的时间玩,所以你考试不及格。A. 玩耍;B. 工作;C. 阅读;D. 学习。根据开头At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids.可知选A。
    【考点】动词辨析
    18.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:我和你妈妈很担心你的未来。A. 兴奋的;B. 好奇的;C. 担心的;D. 疯狂的。根据上文you were spending too much time playing , so you failed in the exams.可知爸爸妈妈很担心他,worry about符合句意,故选C。
    【考点】形容词辨析
    19.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:杰克和罗伯特也不及格,但他们像往常一样去钓鱼了。 动词辨析。A. 检查;B. 通过;C. 梦想;D. 失败。also也,根据句意语境,可知杰克和罗伯特也没考及格,ABC三项意思都不合句意,故选D。
    【考点】形容词辨析
    20.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:在我们家乡有一个故事。A. 歌曲;B. 故事;C. 演讲;D. 谚语。根据下文两只猫的故事,可知story符合句意,故选B。
    【考点】名词辨析
    21.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:突然,他们掉进了烟囱。A. 幸运的是;B. 希望;C. 突然;D. 自然地。根据they fell into the chimney可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故知选C。
    【考点】副词辨析
    22.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:当他们从烟囱里爬出来时,一只猫的脸是脏的,而另一只猫的脸是干净的。A. 而,表对比,连接并列结构;B. 或者,表选择;C. 所以,表结果;D. 因为,表原因。本句对两只猫进行对比,根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。
    【考点】连词辨析
    23.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:看到这只脏脸的猫,干净的那只以为自己的脸也脏了,所以它很快跑到河边洗了脸。A. 嘴巴;B. 尾巴;C. 鼻子;D. 脸。so所以,引导结果状语从句;根据上文Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty,可知干净的那只猫以为自己的脸也脏了就很快跑到河边去洗脸,故选D。
    【考点】名词辨析
    24.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:爱因斯坦,没有人能成为你的镜子。nobody没有人,表否定;anybody任何人,用于否定句、疑问句;somebody某人,表示不确定;everybody每个人。根据下文Only you are your own mirror.可知没有人能成为你的镜子,故选B。
    【考点】不定代词辨析
    25【答案】D
    【解析】句意:如果你把他们当成你的镜子,即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。A. 贫穷的;B. 富有的;C. 懒惰的;D. 聪明的。even甚至,表让步;根据even a clever person may become可知会变得愚蠢,故选D。
    【考点】形容词辨析
    26.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:从那以后,爱因斯坦经常把自己当作一面镜子,严格要求自己。A.疲倦的;B. 愤怒的;C. 严格的;D. 满意的。be strict with对某人严格要求;根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。
    【考点】形容词辨析
    27.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:这就是爱因斯坦事业成功的原因。A. 遗憾;B. 毕业;C. 成功;D. 幸存。in his career在事业上,根据Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself可知这是他事业成功的原因,故选C。
    【考点】动词辨析
    28.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观。A. 想法;B. 原因;C. 错误;D. 秘密。about life关于人生的;根据句意语境,可知ideas符合句意,故选A。
    【考点】名词辨析
    29.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:你可以向别人学习,但你永远不能完全跟随别人。A. 有时;B. 经常;C.总是;D. 从不,表否定。but但是,表转折;根据follow others completely可知不能完全跟随别人,never符合句意,故选D。
    【考点】副词辨析
    30.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:你的未来并不取决于别人怎么做,而是取决于你打算怎么做。A.试穿;B. 依赖,取决于;C. 靠……过活;D. 坚持。根据but on what you are going to act.可知depend on符合句意,故选B。
    【考点】动词短语辨析
    三、阅读理解
    A)【短文大意】短文介绍的是故宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城和北京动物园的广告信息。
    31.【答案】B
    【解析】题意:托尼对动物感兴趣,所以他可以去北京动物园玩。根据短文介绍的四处景点,可知Beijing Zoo符合句意,故选B。
    【考点】细节理解题
    32.【答案】A
    【解析】题意:托尼和他的父母星期一不能去参观故宫。根据The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00 (Monday Closed)可知星期一闭馆,故选A。
    【考点】细节理解题
    33.【答案】C
    【解析】题意:如果托尼和他的父母去参观颐和园和八达岭长城,他们要付多少钱?根据颐和园的价格信息Admission: adult: ¥30 student : ¥15和八达岭的价格信息Admission: adult: ¥40student : ¥20可知,,故选C。
    【考点】数学计算题
    B)【短文大意】本文是科普文,介绍了马来熊的生活习性和惊人技能。
    34.【答案】B
    【解析】题意:根据这篇文章,马来熊通常住在哪里?根据They live in trees and eat both plants and animals.可知它们生活在树上,故选B。
    【考点】细节理解题
    35.【答案】A
    【解析】题意:除了……,我们可以从这篇文章中学到一些关于马来熊的知识。A.他们喜欢独自生活在野外,只吃动物;B. 他们可以模仿其他太阳熊的面部表情来交流;C. 他们可以模仿其他太阳熊的肌肉运动;D. 他们与人类没有密切的关系。根据They live in trees and eat both plants and animals.它们生活在树上吃植物和动物,可知they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animals说法错误,故选A。、
    【考点】推理判断题
    36.【答案】D
    【解析】题意:下面哪个可能是这篇文章的最佳标题? A. 地球上温暖的家园;B. 森林里勇敢的动物;C. 人类的新朋友;D. 马来熊的惊人技能。根据短文内容,结合Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill.可知介绍的是马来熊的生活习性和惊人技能,故选D。
    【考点】主旨大意题
    C)【短文大意】本文是科普文,从3D食物美味又营养、5G网络将使更多的人获得信息、水下城市将提供更多的空间、太空旅行梦想成真和机器人将成为生活的一部分五个方面,介绍了科技将使我们的未来生活更美好。
    37.【答案】C
    【解析】题意:根据短文,下列哪个关于未来世界的陈述是正确的? A. 3D食物制作起来很容易,但味道不会很好。B. 有了5G,用户只会得到很少的信息。C. 水下城市将提供更多的生活空间。D. 机器人会为我们人类做任何事情。ABD三项叙述与短文不符,根据第4段首句Underwater cities will provide more space.可知选C。
    【考点】推理判断题
    38.【答案】C
    【解析】题意:“Space tour will be a piece of cake”这句话能放在哪里呢?根据For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true.可知本段介绍的是太空旅游,Space tour will be a piece of cake(太空游将是小菜一碟)符合段意,故选C。
    【考点】推理判断题
    39.【答案】B
    【解析】题意:我们能从这篇文章中推断出什么?根据短文第2/3/4/5各段所介绍的未来生活的便利,可知科技将使我们的未来生活更美好,Technology will make our future better.符合文意,故选B。
    【考点】推理判断题
    40.【答案】D
    【解析】这篇文章可能来自哪里? A. 一个故事书。B. 一张电影海报。C. 旅游指南。D. 一本科学杂志。根据Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 可知本文应该来自科学杂志,故选D。
    【考点】推理判断题
    D)【短文大意】本文节选自文学名著《小妇人》,介绍了热心善良的乔帮助孤独自闭的罗瑞获得爱和友谊的故事。
    41.【答案】B
    【解析】题意:从第一段,我们知道乔和罗瑞是邻居。根据Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie.可知他们是邻居),故选B。
    【考点】细节理解题
    42.【答案】C
    【解析】题意:乔想去看罗瑞,因为她觉得他很孤独,需要朋友。根据乔的心理活动“Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He's all alone. He needs some friends.”可知她觉得他很孤独,需要朋友,故选C。
    【考点】细节理解题
    43.【答案】D
    【解析】题意:故事中发生的事情的正确顺序是什么? a. 乔看见罗瑞站在他家楼上的窗户前。b. 乔和罗瑞正在罗瑞家里愉快地聊天。c. 乔告诉她母亲后想去罗瑞的家。d. 乔一直在想罗瑞。根据短文内容:乔看见罗瑞站在他家楼上的窗户前俯视着花园;她认为他需要一些朋友,无法停止对他的想念;罗瑞希望乔来他家,乔说必须先问妈妈;然后他们一起在罗瑞家愉快地聊天。可知a-d-c-b顺序正确,故选D
    【考点】事件排序题
    44.【答案】A
    【解析】题意:哪个词最能描述乔和她的姐妹们?根据乔的话Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange for you.可知乔的家人们都很善良友好,Kind and friendly和善而友好,故选A。
    【考点】细节理解题
    45.【答案】C
    【解析】题意:罗瑞说“A person needs more than books.”是什么意思?根据Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.和最后“Thank you. I’d like to come very much.” Said Laurie.的对比,可知罗瑞明白了人需要爱和友谊;People need love and friendship besides books.符合文意,故选C。
    【考点】句意理解题
    四、词汇应用
    A)
    46.【答案】mine
    【解析】句意:——迪克,这是你的T恤吗?——是的,它是我的。我到处都找遍了。空格后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填mine。
    47.【答案】writer
    【解析】句意:刘慈欣是科幻小说《三体》的作者。定冠词the后接名词,根据下文who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body Problem.和汉语提示,可知填writer。
    48.【答案】fresh
    【解析】句意:——我们出去呼吸点新鲜空气好吗?——好主意。air空气,名词需用形容词修饰;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填fresh。
    49.【答案】celebrate
    【解析】句意:学校将举办许多活动来庆祝我们国家的70岁生日。本句用不定式表目的,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填celebrate。
    50.【答案】protect
    【解析】句意:徐教授上周给我们做了一个关于如何保护环境的报告。how to do如何做,固定结构;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填protect。
    51.【答案】control
    【解析】句意:这台机器很难控制。一定是出了什么问题。本句用不定式做主语补足语,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填control。
    52.【答案】lie
    【解析】句意:里奥是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。不定冠词a修饰单数名词;tell a lie说谎,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填lie。
    53.【答案】instead
    【解析】句意:——布鲁斯,我们怎么去剧院?——还有很长的路要走。我们最好乘地铁而不是步行去那里。instead of而不是,作为…的替换;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填instead。
    54.【答案】safe
    【解析】句意:警察们正在努力使这个城镇成为一个安全的地方。place地方,名词需用形容词修饰;根据句意结构和not in danger提示,可知填safe。
    55.【答案】patient
    【解析】句意:护士的工作是照顾好医院里的每一个病人。take good care of照顾;every每一个,后接单数名词;根据句意结构和a person who is ill提示,可知填patient。
    B)
    56.【答案】Don't make
    【解析】句意:——贝蒂,别把阳台弄得一团糟。——对不起,我不会的。本句是否定祈使句,动词需用原形;句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填Don't make。
    57.【答案】wives
    【解析】句意:据报道,有工作的妻子(职业女性)的数量越来越多。working有职业的,形容词修饰名词;the number of…数目,后接复数名词,单数意义;根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填wives。
    58.【答案】are planted
    【解析】句意:我的家乡现在更绿了。每年春天种的树越来越多。trees是动词plant(种植)的受动者,需用“be done”被动语态结构;trees是复数形式,系词需用are;根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填are planted。
    59.【答案】Asian
    【解析】句意:杭州将是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。名词games(比赛)需用形容词修饰;the Asian Games亚运会,根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填Asian。
    60.【答案】has repaired
    【解析】句意:自从上星期五以来,陈叔叔已经修了五辆以上的自行车。since last Friday自从上星期五以来,是一段时间,用于现在完成时;Uncle Chen是单数第三人称,需用“has done”结构;根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填has repaired。
    61.【答案】discussion
    【解析】句意:这个问题有点难。让我们来讨论一下。不定冠词a修饰单数名词;have a discussion讨论一下,根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填discussion。
    62.【答案】pride
    【解析】句意:每个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲。定冠词the后接名词,the pride of……的骄傲;根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填pride。
    63.【答案】to open
    【解析】句意:文学帮助我们思考,鼓励我们开放思想。encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事;根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填to open。
    64.【答案】choice
    【解析】句意:明年从宿迁乘高铁到盐城将是一个很好的选择。good好的,形容词修饰名词;根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填choice。
    65.【答案】smoothly
    【解析】句意:江先生的机器人每天早上都能很顺利地熨烫他的西装。iron(用熨斗)熨,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填smoothly。
    五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
    66.【答案】is good at/ does well in
    【解析】擅长be good at,后接动名词短语。Wang Junkai是单数第三人称,系词需用is;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填is good at/ does well in。
    67.【答案】on his way to
    【解析】在上学路上on one's way to school。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填on his way to。
    68.【答案】hand in
    【解析】何时做某事when to do,是“疑问词+不定式”固定结构;hand in上交,根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填hand in。
    69.【答案】is famous/ known for
    【解析】因……而出名be famous/ known for。Weifang地名,是单数第三人称,系词需用is;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填is famous/ known for。
    70.【答案】give up
    【解析】不应该shouldn't,表建议,后接原形动词;放弃give up;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填give up。
    六、任务型阅读
    【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了什么是表情符号,受人们喜欢的原因,不同表情符号的不同含义以及对我们网络交流的影响,提醒我们应该小心使用。
    71.【答案】Pictures
    【解析】题意:表情符号是我们在文本和网页中使用的图片。根据Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages.可知填pictures。
    【考点】细节理解
    72.【答案】modern
    【解析】题意:表情符号已被用作现代国际语言。根据Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.可知填modern。
    【考点】细节理解
    73.【答案】meanings
    【解析】题意:表情符号可以很好地表达意思。根据A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully.可知填meanings。
    【考点】细节理解
    74.【答案】write
    【解析】题意:表情符号改变了我们的写作方式。根据Sometimes emojis also change the way we write.可知填write。
    【考点】细节理解
    75.【答案】candies
    【解析】题意:有糖果的蛋糕意味着“生日快乐”。根据A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”.可知填candies。
    【考点】细节理解
    76.【答案】cheer
    【解析】题意:一个“苦笑”表情意味着我们想要开心起来。根据When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.可知填cheer。
    【考点】细节理解
    77.【答案】influence
    【解析】题意:表情符号的影响。根据Now emojis have great influence on us.可知填influence。
    【考点】细节归纳
    78.【答案】help
    【解析】题意:表情符号可以帮助来自不同国家的人们相互理解。根据Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other.可知填help。
    【考点】词性转换
    79.【答案】feelings
    79.题意:表情符号可以让我们交流感情。形容词性物主代词our(我们的)需接名词,根据And when we are feeling exchange, then the invention of emojis helps change the situation.可知填feelings。
    【考点】词性转换
    80.【答案】careful
    【解析】题意:我们使用表情符号时应该小心。根据However, we should be careful when we use them online.可知填careful。
    【考点】细节理解
    七、书面表达
    【答案】One possible version:
    Here is my design for the new app. It is named Happy English Learning. This app includes English news, English movies, English songs, English games and so on. It can make it easy for students to study together. It is true that vocabulary is very important in English study. Students can enlarge their English vocabulary by using this app. Their English listening skills can be greatly improved. They can also practise their spoken English by singing English songs and watching films. In a word, students can have fun learning English by using this app.
    I think the new app should be suitable for students of different ages.
    I hope my ideas will be valuable to your company.
    【解析】审题:本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍新开发的一款中学生课后学习英语的app,主要包括app的名称、内容、好处以及其他方面。注意:1.写得具体,条理清晰,语言连贯。2.短文的时态为一般现在时态;人称以第三人称为主。3.书写规范,行文具有逻辑性。4.灵活使用各种短语、句式,避免表达单一。
    例文这篇短文使用了不少的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如and so on,make it easy,in English study,watch films,in a word,have fun,be suitable for等。而固定句型It can make it easy for students to study together.和It is true that vocabulary is very important in English study./ I think the new app should be suitable for students of different ages.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。

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