2022年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空 本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分以各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，
1. Each year, peple celebrate Wrld Envirnment Day ________ 5th June.
A. inB. atC. nD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年6月5日，人们庆祝世界环境日。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；n后加具体的某一天；with和。根据“5th June.”可知是具体的某一天，应该用介词n，故选C。
2. Daming is busy making a list f things fr________ camping trip nw.
A. heB. hisC. himD. himself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大明现在正忙着为他的露营旅行列一张清单。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空后“camping trip”是名词性短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。
3. Lu Xun is ne f ________ writers f mdern China.
A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“鲁迅是当代中国最伟大的作家之一”。根据ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，空处用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。
4. —What’s yur plan fr the weekend, Helen?
—I ________my grandparents.
A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. am ging t visit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划，海伦？——我要去拜访我的祖父母。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s yur plan fr the weekend, Helen?”可知，此处是询问周末计划，需用一般将来时。故选D。
5. Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in ur schl.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个学期，我们学校都会举行一次家长会。
考查动词时态和be动词的用法。根据“Once a term”可知，此处是描述一个一般性情况，需用一般现在时，可排除CD选项；且“a parents’ meeting”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。
6. —Wilsn, ________ yu help me carry the bx upstairs?
—Sure, n prblem.
A. culdB. needC. shuldD. might
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——威尔逊，你能帮我把箱子搬上楼吗？——好的，没问题。
考查动词辨析。culd能；need需要；shuld应该；might可以。根据“Sure, n prblem.”可知，此处是寻求对方帮助，应使用委婉语气，用culd。故选A。
7. The vlunteers cntinued their wrk ________ they were very tired.
A. ifB. becauseC. althughD. as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿者们虽然很累，但仍继续他们的工作。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；because因为；althugh尽管；as当……的时候。根据“The vlunteers cntinued their were very tired.”可知，空格前后句子暗含让步关系，需用althugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8. Sally ________ with a Chinese family since she came t Dalian.
A. staysB. will stayC. has stayedD. was staying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨莉自从来到大连以来一直住在一个中国家庭。
考查动词时态。根据“since she came t Dalian.”可知，本句时态是现在完成时。故选C。
9. I hpe ________ in my hmetwn after I finish schl.
A. wrkB. wrksC. wrkingD. t wrk
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望毕业后能在家乡工作。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语hpe t d sth“希望做某事”，故选D。
10. In the Wlng Panda Reserve, visitrs ________ t get clser t pandas.
A. allwB. allwedC. are allwingD. are allwed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在卧龙熊猫保护区，游客可以近距离接触熊猫。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句陈述的是一般性事实，需用一般现在时，可排除B/C选项；且主语“visitrs”和动词“allw”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be dne)。故选D。
11. —D yu knw ________.
—At 9:00 a.m.
A. where the Science Museum is
B. when the Science Museum pens
C. where is the Science Museum
D. when des the Science Museum pen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道科学博物馆什么时候开放吗？——上午9点。
考查宾语从句。knw后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，据此排除CD选项。根据“At 9:00 a.m.”可知是问时间，故选B。
12. —Is this yur sweater, Jack?
—Oh, yes, it is. ________
A. Thank yu.B. Yu’re welcme.C. Never mindD. Gd luck.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你的毛衣吗，杰克？——哦，是的。 谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Thank yu.谢谢；Yu’re welcme.不客气；Never mind没关系；Gd luck.祝你好运。根据“Is this yur sweater, Jack?”以及“Oh, yes, it is.”可知，此处应该谢谢对方。故选A。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，热后从文后各题所给的四个选项中、选择最佳选项
Lst Buzz is back
Lsing a ty is never a gd feeling, especially if yu’re a little kid and the ty is a big talking “Buzz Lightyear”(巴斯光年)
Hagen, a 2-year-ld by, recently traveled with his family and unluckily ____13____ his Buss n the plane. Hagen didn’t even knw Buzz was gne until the family were in their car.
That was t ____14____ . Hagen’s mther explained that Buzz was n a“ special missin(任务)”and planned t buy s a new ne fr him. Bat t the little by, it was still the end f the wrld. Hwever, the family didn’t expect that Buzz wuld sn be ____15____.
Jasn William Hamm, a Suthwest Airlines wrker, nticed Buzz n the plane. He knew smene was missing his “friend” badly and he decided t ____16____ Buzz t his wner.
But he didn’t knw whse the ty was. Luckily Hagen’s ____17____ was n the bttm f Buzz’s she and the plane nly had ne passenger named Hagen that day.
A few days later, Hagen ____18____ a big bx. Jasn sent Buzz hme. There was als a ____19____ frm “Buzz lightyear”fr Hagen and sme phts f his adventure arund the airprt.
“It’s surprising t see what the ____20____ man has dne fr my sn. Peple are still d smething gd fr strangers.” said the by’s mther. “It will be a memry t cherish（珍惜）frever.”
13. A. leftB. threwC. brkeD. brught
14. A. fastB. highC. lateD. strange
15. A. awayB. backC. alneD. abrad
16. A. passB. sellC. lendD. return
17. A. numberB. nameC. ageD. pht
18. A. receivedB. madeC. bughtD. psted
19. A. diaryB. nticeC. speechD. nte
20. A. hnestB. braveC. kindD. strng
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了航空公司工作人员Jasn帮助Hagen找回遗留在飞机上的玩具的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：Hagen是一个两岁的男孩，最近和他的家人旅行，不幸的是把他的巴斯留在了飞机上.
left离开；threw扔掉；brke打破；brught带来。根据“Hagen didn’t even knw Buzz was gne”可知是把玩具丢在飞机上，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：那太晚了。
fast快速的；high高的；late晚的；strange奇怪的。根据“Hagen didn’t even knw Buzz was gne until the family were in their car.”可知Hagen直到坐上车才意识到玩具丢了，但是已经晚了，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：然而，这家人没想到巴斯很快就会回来。
away远离；back返回；alne独自；abrad国外。根据下文“Jasn sent Buzz hme.”可知Jasn把玩具送回来了，所以这里是说他们没想到巴斯会回来，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：它知道有人非常想念它的“朋友”，所以它决定把巴斯还给它的主人。
pass通过；sell卖；lend借出；return归还。根据“ He knew smene was missing his “friend” badly”（它知道有人非常想念它的“朋友”）可知他决定把玩具还回去，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：幸运的是，巴斯的鞋底有Hagen的名字，那天飞机上只有一个乘客叫Hagen。
number数字；name名字；age年龄；pht照片。根据“the plane nly had ne passenger named Hagen that day.”可知玩具上有Hagen的名字，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：几天后，Hagen收到了一个大箱子
received收到；made制作；bught买；psted发布。根据“Jasn sent Buzz hme.”可知Hagen收到一个箱子，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：还有一张“巴斯光年”给Hagen的便条和一些他在机场周围冒险的照片。
diary日记；ntice通告；speech演讲；nte纸条。根据下文表格内容可知，这是一个纸条，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：看到这个善良的人为我儿子所做的事情，我很惊讶。
hnest诚实的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的；strng强壮的。结合上文可知Jasn把巴斯想办法还给了Hagen，所以Hagen的妈妈认为Jasn是一个善良的人，故选C。
三、阅读理解(一)(本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分)
A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Passage 1
21. Wh is the letter frm?
A. A parent.B. A child.
C. A head teacher.D. A PE teacher.
22. What shuld children prepare fr swimming lessns?
①Swimming clthes
②Swimming hats
③Flip flps
④Bttled water
⑤Gggles
A. ①②④B. ①④⑤C. ①②③⑤D. ②③④⑤
23. Which grup is Tny Smith in?
A. Gym Grup 1.
B. Swimming Grup 1.
C. Gym Grup 2.
D. Swimming Grup 2.
24. What the subiect f the letter?
A Safery rules fr PE lessns
B. The sprts plan fr next term
C. Advice n swimming lessns
D. Vacatin activities fr Grade 3
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是体育老师写给三年级家长的信，介绍了下学期体育课的安排。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm: PE teacher”可知这封信来自一个体育老师，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr the children ding swimming lessns, the fllwing things are necessary: ●Swimming clthes ●Swimming hat ●Flip flps ●Gggles”可知要准备游泳服、游泳帽、人字拖、护目镜，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据gym grup 1“Tny smith”可知托尼史密斯在健身组1组，故选A。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This test f PE will be after the vacatin, swimming and gym grups in ur PE lessns will swap again.”（这次体育测试将在假期结束后，游泳和体操小组将在我们的体育课上再次互换。）可知这封信是在将下学期体育课的安排，故选B。
Passage 2
In a small village, there was a wise ld man named Ryan. One day his yung nephew (侄子) Keith came t visit him. During their talk, Keith said he was sad and wrried abut his little prgress in learning the guitar. Hwever hard he tried, he just culdn’t imprve much.
Keith asked his uncle fr advice. “Fllw me.” said Ryan, and he led Keith up t the high hills arund the village. This rad was lng and difficult, but Keith fllwed the ld man. As they gt higher. Ryan said that he needed t g t the tp f the highest hill where he had never been t. Keith was surprised but decided t help his uncle.
With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Smetimes he even carried the ld man n his back. At the tp, sweating(流汗), he put his uncle back n the grund and laughed with jy.
“D yu remember the times when yu were a little by? Smetimes yu returned hme with tears in yur eyes,” said Ryan. “The ther children teased (嘲笑) yu. D yu remember why?”
Keith lked arund and ndded. He remembered that as a child he ften played n the hills with ther children. They called this hill Munt Impssible, because small children culdn’t reach its tp. “At that time I was unable t get here,” said Keith. “The bigger kids had n prblem.”
“And tday,” said Ryan. “yu nt nly climbed here, but als dragged me up.”
“I became bigger and strnger.”
“Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day, yu played n the smaller hills and became better at climbing. Yu became strnger.” said Ryan. “Munt Impssible became pssible fr yu t climb while yu weren’t even thinking abut it.”
25. What made Keith sad and wrried?
A. His guitar skill imprved little.B. It was tiring t practice the guitar.
C. He wasn’t big and strng enugh.D. Other children ften laughed at him.
26. Hw did Ryan and Keith climb up the highest hill?
A. Ryan carried Keith n the back.B. They chse a smth and shrt path.
C. Keith fllwed Ryan with great difficulty.D. Keith tried different ways t drag Ryan up.
27. T slve Keith’s prblem, what did Ryan d n tp f the hill?
A. He intrduced sme big kids t Keith.B. He shared his wn climbing experience.
C. He shwed Keith arund Munt Impssible.D. He talked abut Keith’s prgress in climbing.
28. What did Ryan want t tell Keith?
A. Rme was nt built in a day.B. There is n success withut effrt.
C. The future is what yu make it.D. Nthing is impssible fr a wise man.
【答案】25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过爬山教导自己的侄子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终会成功的故事。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During their talk, Keith said he was sad and wrried abut his little prgress in learning the guitar.”可知，Keith难过担忧是因为他的吉他技巧提升很慢。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Smetimes he even carried the ld man n his back.”可知，Keith试图用不同的方法把Ryan拉上来。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘And tday,’ said Ryan. ‘yu nt nly climbed here, but als dragged me up.’ ”可知，为了解决Keith的问题，Ryan在山顶上谈到了Keith在爬山方面的进步。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day, yu played n the smaller hills and became better at climbing. Yu became strnger.’ said Ryan. ‘Munt Impssible became pssible fr yu t climb while yu weren’t even thinking abut it.’ ”可知，Ryan是说“Munt Impssible”不是一天就可以登上去的，就像罗马不是一天建成的。故选A。
Passage 3
①Otters (水猴) are cute water animals. Recently, there has been a trend (趋势) f keeping them as pets. In Japan, sme “tter cafes” are pen fr business. Peple can pay t play with the tters there and t take phts with them. In Indnesia, peple g swimming with their pet tters and take “funny” vides. These phts and vides psted nline have attracted mre peple t buy tters as pets.
②Hwever, these phts and vides mask the fact that the nline trade is ding harm t tters. In the wild, baby tters usually stay with their mthers during their first year f life. Accrding t a reprt, 70 percent f tters sld nline are under a year ld. These baby tters have been stlen frm their mthers. When they’re kept as pets by humans, they d nt live full, natural lives.
③Otters are very scial (群居的). They live in family grups f up t fifteen in the wild. Keeping an tter as a pet can make it very sad and lnely. These animals als need enugh space t swim. Their wners’ bathtubs (浴缸) r pls are much smaller than the bdies f water in the wild.
④On the ther hand, it is nt wise t keep tters as pets at hme. They have a very special fishy smell. If they’re kept indrs, they will leave a lt f drppings arund the huse. This wuld make the smell even mre unpleasant. Besides, when tters are upset, they will make lud nises and even attack (攻击) peple. If a persn is bitten by an tter, he r she needs t g t the hspital immediately.
⑤S, what can we d t stp the tter pet trade? Well, ne f the main ways is t let mre peple knw that tters shuld nt be kept as pets. We shuld als keep an eye n nline psts abut these animals. When phts and vides shw baby tters being kept r sld as pets, dn’t share them.
29. Peple like t keep tters as pets because they are ________.
A. lnelyB. cuteC. friendlyD. quiet
30. The underlined wrd “mask” has the clsest meaning t ________.
A. shwB. prtectC. hideD. change
31. Because f the nline pet trade, tters ________.
A. may ften fall illB. can’t live a scial lifeC. have n fd t eatD. have n place t swim
32. What des Paragraph ④ mainly tell us?
A. Otters dn’t make gd pets.B. Otters are dangerus t peple.
C. Otters may live a hard life as pets.D. Otters ften make a mess in the rm.
33 What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T stp peple frm keeping pets at hme.
B. T intrduce the ways f prtecting pet tters.
C. T shw the facts f the nline tter pet trade.
D. T tell peple t say n t the tter pet trade.
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了可爱的水动物——水猴的生活习性，同时呼吁人们停止水猴宠物交易。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Otters are cute water animals. Recently, there has been a trend f keeping them as pets.”可知人们喜欢养水猴当宠物，因为它们很可爱，故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“the fact that the nline trade is ding harm t tters. ”可推知照片和视频掩盖了对水猴造成伤害这个事实，所以mask应该是“隐藏，隐瞒”。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Otters are very scial. They live in family grups f up t fifteen in the wild. Keeping an 1ter as a pet can make it very sad and lnely.”可知因为网上宠物交易，水猴无法过群居生活，故选B。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。根据“On the ther hand, it is nt wise t keep tters as pets at hme. They have a very special fishy , when tters are upset, they will make lud nises and even attack peple. If a persn is bitten by an tter, he r she needs t g t the hspital immediately.”（另一方面，把水猴当作宠物养在家里是不明智的。它们有一种特别的鱼腥味……此外，当水猴不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音，甚至攻击人。如果一个人被水猴咬伤，他或她需要立即去医院。）可知第④段主要讲水猴不是好宠物。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S, what can we d t stp the tter pet trade? Well, ne f the main ways is t let mre peple knw that tters shuld nt be kept as pets. ”（那么，我们能做些什么来阻止水猴宠物贸易呢？嗯，一个主要的方法是让更多的人知道水猴不应该被当作宠物饲养。）可推知这篇文章主要目的是呼吁人们停止水猴宠物交易，故选D。
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。
Chinese paper cutting is an art f cutting ut pictures frm paper with a pair f scissrs. It has been arund fr ver 1,500 years.
The mst cmmn pictures f paper cutting are flwers, animals and things abut Chinese histry. The paper cuttings are s vivid (生动的) that they lk like real nes. ____34____ During the Spring Festival, peple usually put the Chinese character “Fu” n windws, walls and drs fr gd luck and a happy new year.
____35____ Fang Jiangu has made paper cutting fr ver 30 years. “This art was invented fr decratin (装饰) frm the very beginning,” said Fang. “Befre ding it, yu have t learn hw t draw well. Withut gd drawing skills, yu can’t make gd paper cuttings.”
Paper cutting als has new develpment. Li Bafeng is a 55-year-ld artist. “Traditinal paper cuttings are ften made with red paper. ____36____ S I want t make smething new,” said Li. She has made wrks in different clrs.
Nw paper cutting has changed frm decratin t a kind f art. Mre and mre peple lve paper cuttings. ____37____ The next time yu see a paper cutting, take a mment t enjy it.
A. It seems t be a little bring.
B. Paper cutting is all made by hand.
C. Hw lng des it take t learn paper cutting?
D. Sme even buy them as gifts fr their friends.
E. Paper cutting sunds easy, but it can be hard t d well.
F. Red paper cuttings can shw happy feelings and gd wishes.
【答案】34. F 35. E 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸的历史、内容以及发展。
【34题详解】
根据“During the Spring Festival, peple usually put the Chinese character ‘Fu’ n windws, walls and drs fr gd luck and a happy new year.”可知，此处说的是剪纸的寓意。选项F“红色的剪纸可以表达幸福的心情和美好的祝愿。”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Befre ding it, yu have t learn hw t draw well. Withut gd drawing skills, yu can’t make gd paper cuttings.”可知，此处说的是剪纸很难。选项E“剪纸听起来很简单，但要做好却很难。”符合语境。故选E。
【36题详解】
根据“Traditinal paper cuttings are ften made with red paper.”可知，此处说的是剪纸的颜色一般是红色。选项A“它似乎有一点单调无趣的。”符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“Mre and mre peple lve paper cuttings.”可知，此处说的是很多人喜欢剪纸。选项D“有些人甚至买它们作为礼物送给朋友。”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅳ．情景交际(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。
A: Hell This is Mr King speaking. ____38____
B: Hi, Dad. This is Betty.
A: Hi, Betty. ____39____
B: I’m in the Palace Museum with my friends.
A: Really? I hear it is an ancient palace. ____40____
B: It’s ver six hundred years ld.
A: Ww! That’s amazing. ____41____
B: Well, yu dn’t have t cme t Beijing. Yu can visit it nline.
A: ____42____ I will visit the museum website right nw!
B: Have a gd trip, Dad! Ha ha ...
A. Gd idea.
B. Hw ld is it?
C. Where are yu nw?
D. Wh’s calling, please?
E. I am afraid I dn’t like it.
F. What’s the weather like tday?
G. I really want t visit it ne day.
【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. G 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，A和B通过电话，谈论了北京故宫博物院。
【38题详解】
根据“This is Mr King speaking.”以及“Hi, Dad. This is Betty.”可知此处是打电话场景，选项D“请问是谁？”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“I’m in the Palace Museum with my friends.”可知是对方在哪里，选项C“你现在在哪里？”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“It’s ver six hundred years ld.”可知是问故宫博物院有多久的历史，选项B“它有多久的历史？”符合语境，故选B。
【41题详解】
根据“yu dn’t have t cme t Beijing. Yu can visit it nline.”可知A想去看看，选项G“我真的很想有一天去参观它。”符合语境，故选G。
【42题详解】
根据“Yu can visit it nline.”可知对于对方的建议给出自己的评价，选项A“好主意。”符合语境，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共68分)
V．词语运用
A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
43. Fr Tny, nthing is mre ________ than playing tennis. (enjy)
【答案】enjyable
【解析】
【详解】句意：对托尼来说，没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。分子句子可知此处是形容词比较级，空处应填enjy的形容词形式enjyable“令人愉悦的”，故填enjyable。
44. Mum, why nt make sme zngzi by ________ tday? (ur)
【答案】urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，为什么今天不自己做些粽子呢？固定短语by neself“独自”，此处是指我们自己，用反身代词urselves。故填urselves。
45. Astrnauts need t take part in difficult ________ befre they g t space. (train)
【答案】training
【解析】
【详解】句意：宇航员在进入太空之前需要参加艰苦的训练。difficult是形容词，修饰名词，此处是指训练，故填training。
46. My flat is n the ________ flr. It has a gd view f Xinghai Park. (eight)
【答案】eighth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我公寓在八楼。从这里可以很好地看到星海公园。根据“ n ”可知是指八层，应用序数词，故填eighth。
47. When David’s first bk came ut, it was a big ________ . (successful)
【答案】success
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫的第一本书出版时，非常成功。空处被a修饰，应用名词单数形式，successful是形容词，其名词为success，故填success。
48. My cmputer ________ went wrng. What shuld I d? (sudden)
【答案】suddenly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的电脑突然出问题了。 我应该怎么办？空处用副词形式suddenly“突然地”，修饰动词“went”。故填suddenly。
B. (本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
Patrick never did hmewrk. “T bring,” he said. He played baseball and basketball instead. His teachers tld him, “Patrick! D yur hmewrk, r yu can’t ____49____ a thing.” And it’s true. Smetimes he did feel like a fl. But what culd he d? He hated hmewrk.
One day, Patrick’s cat was playing with a little “dll”. He fund it wasn’t a dll at all, but a man f the smallest size. The man called, “Save me! Dn’t give me back t that cat. I have ____50____. I will help yu if yu save me!”
Patrick culdn’t believe hw ____51____ he was! Here was the answer t all f his prblems. S he said, “Only if yu d all my hmewrk till the end f the term. If yu d a gd enugh jb, I can even get A’s.”
The little elf (精灵) kicked his legs and rubbed (搓) his hands. “All right. I’ll d it.”
And true t his wrds, that little elf began t d Patrick’s hmewrk. Smetimes he ____52____ what t d and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he’d say. And Patrick wuld have t help — in whatever way.
“What des this wrd mean?” the elf cried while he was reading Patrick’s hmewrk. “Get me a dictinary. N, what’s even better, ____53____ the wrd and explain it t me.”
【答案】49. learn
50. magic 51. lucky
52. didn’t knw
53. lk up
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Patrick从不做家庭作业，然后遇到了精灵，精灵帮助其学习的事。
【49题详解】
句意：做你的家庭作业，否则你什么也学不会。根据“D yur hmewrk”和备选词可知，此处是指否则什么也学不会。learn“学习”，动词；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填learn。
【50题详解】
句意：我有魔法。如果你救我，我会帮你的！根据“I will help yu if yu save me!”和“I have ...”可知，空处缺少名词，备选词magic“魔法”符合语境。故填magic。
【51题详解】
句意：Patrick简直不敢相信他是多么幸运！根据“Here was the answer t all f his prblems.”可知，知道所有问题的答案，所以是很幸运的。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。故填lucky。
【52题详解】
句意：有时他不知道该怎么做，他需要帮助。根据“he needed help.”可知，此处是指不知道做什么，要用否定形式；再结合“needed”可知，需用一般过去时，借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形knw“知道”。故填didn’t knw。
【53题详解】
句意：不，更好的是，查一下这个词，给我解释一下。根据“the wrd and explain it t me”可知，此处是指查单词，lk up“查阅”；祈使句是以动词原形开头。故填lk up。
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
When it came t math, Patrick was ut f luck. “What are times tables?” the elf shuted ____54____. “We elves never need that. Here, sit dwn beside me and guide me.”
Elves knew nthing f human histry. S the little elf, already a shuter, just gt luder. “G t the ____55____, I need bks. Mre and mre bks. And yu can help me read them t.”
In fact, every day in every way, Patrick was wrking ____56____ than ever and staying up late. He never felt s tired.
Finally, the last day f schl arrived and the elf was free t g. As there was n mre hmewrk, he quietly ran ut f the back dr.
Patrick gt his A’s; his ____57____ were amazed; his teachers smiled and were full f praise (赞扬). And his parents? They wndered what had happened t Patrick.
Yu see, in the end, Patrick still thught all his hmewrk ____58____ by the tiny man. But I’ll share a secret, just between yu and me. It wasn’t the elf; Patrick did it himself!
【答案】54. ludly
55 library
56. harder 57. classmates
58. was dne
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了帕特里克通过努力获得好成绩的故事。
【54题详解】
句意：小精灵大声喊道。根据“the elf shuted”结合备选词可知，此处是指小精灵大声地喊道，应用副词ludly修饰动词，故填ludly。
【55题详解】
句意：去图书馆，我需要书。根据“I need bks”可知是去图书馆拿书，library符合语境，故填library。
【56题详解】
句意：事实上，每一天，在各个方面，帕特里克都比以前更努力地工作，熬夜到很晚。根据“staying up late”可知熬夜到很晚，说明工作很努力，wrk hard“努力工作”，由“than”可知应用副词比较级，故填harder。
【57题详解】
句意：他的同学们都很惊讶。根据“ amazed”结合备选词可知，同学们很惊讶，应用classmate的复数，故填classmates。
【58题详解】
句意：最后，帕特里克仍然认为他所有的家庭作业都是由那个小人完成的。根据“hmewrk”可知是做家庭作业，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是不可数名词，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was dne。
VI. 阅读理解(二) (本题共6小题,每小题2分，共12分)
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。
Seeing changes in China
①It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reprter and TV presenter frm Hng Kng, was n her way t a small village called Atule’er. The small village sits at the tp f an 800-meter-high cliff (悬崖). Peple can nly get up t it by climbing a 2.556-step steel ladder (钢梯). It is very dangerus.
②S, was Chen lking fr adventure there? The answer is n. The famus presenter was, instead, making a dcumentary.
③In February 2021, China reached an imprtant gal. It gt rid f pverty (摆脱贫困). Many peple culdn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number f pr villages. In rder t shw the truth t peple, Chen set ut t make N Pverty Land.
④The trip turned ut t be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder t Atule’er. Fr example. Chen felt s tired that she culd hardly g any further. She was als afraid f heights. The villagers advised her t stp the climb, but the wman cntinued her climb.
⑤This steel ladder, in fact, is nly six years ld. Befre it was built, the villagers had t face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条制成的) ladder. The gvernment has als built huses fr the villagers at the ft f the muntain. Thrugh N Pverty Land, peple can easily see hw life in pr areas f China has been imprved.
⑥China has changed a lt, but sme peple just find it hard t believe. Nw, Chen has shwn us what we can d abut that: Dn’t just tell peple abut the great changes; shw them when yu can.
59. Wh is Chen Beier?
________________
60. Where is the small village Atule’er?
________________
61. Why did Chen make the dcumentary N Pverty Land?
________________
62. Hw did Chen feel abut climbing up the ladder?
________________
63. Thrugh N Pverty Land, what changes can be seen in Atule’er? (Give ne example.)
________________
64. What d yu think f Chen Beier? Why d yu think s?
________________
【答案】59. A reprter and TV presenter.
60. At the tp f an 800-meter-high cliff.
61. In rder t shw the truth t peple.
62. She felt tired.
63. Life in it has been imprved.
64. I think she is respnsible. Beacuse she has made N Pverty Land in rder t shw truth t peple.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自香港的记者和电视节目主持人陈贝儿前往四川阿土勒尔，她在做一个关于消除极端贫困的节目，她向世界展示中国已经改变了很多，已经实现了一个重要目标。
【59题详解】
根据“ Chen Beier, a reprter and TV presenter frm Hng Kng”可知陈贝尔是记者和电视节目主持人，故填A reprter and TV presenter.
【60题详解】
根据“The small village sits at the tp f an 800-meter-high cliff.”可知这个小村庄坐落在800米高的悬崖顶上。故填At the tp f an 800-meter-high cliff.
【61题详解】
根据“In rder t shw the truth t peple, Chen set ut t make N Pverty Land.”可知陈要拍纪录片是为了向人们展示真相，故填In rder t shw the truth t peple.
【62题详解】
根据“When she was halfway up the ladder t Atule’er. Fr example. Chen felt s tired that she culd hardly g any further”可知陈觉得爬梯子很累，故填She felt tired.
【63题详解】
根据“Thrugh N Pverty Land, peple can easily see hw life in pr areas f China has been imprved.”可知通过《无穷之路》，在阿土勒尔人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活得到了改善。故填Life in it has been imprved.
【64题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。故填I think she is respnsible. Beacuse she has made N Pverty Land in rder t shw truth t peple.
VII．写
A.句子翻译(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
65. 李老师看上去很严格，但实际上为人非常和善。
________, but actually, she is very nice.
【答案】Miss Li lks very strict
【解析】
【详解】根据“she”可知李老师是女的，Miss Li“李老师”；lk“看起来”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式； very strict“非常严厉”。故填Miss Li lks very strict。
66. 不要在电脑前坐太久，起来运动一下吧。
________. Stand up and take sme exercise.
【答案】Dn’t sit in frnt f the cmputer fr t lng
【解析】
【详解】Dn’t d sth.“不要做某事”；in frnt f the cmputer“在电脑前”；fr t lng“太久”。故填Dn’t sit in frnt f the cmputer fr t lng。
67. 当我走进教室时，玲玲正在认真地复习功课。
________ when I entered the classrm.
【答案】Lingling was reviewing her lessns carefully
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知此处是含when的过去进行时态。主句用过去进行时，主语是Lingling，be动词用was；review“复习”；her lessns“她的功课”；carefully“认真地”。故填Lingling was reviewing her lessns carefully。
68. 这些旧车票并不值钱，我收藏它们是为了记住生活中重要的事情。
These ld tickets are nt valuable, ________.
【答案】I cllect them t remember smething imprtant in life
【解析】
【详解】根据“These ld tickets are nt valuable”可知，本句是一般现在时；I“我”；cllect“收集”，此处用代词them代替“tickets”；后跟动词不定式作目的状语t remember smething imprtant in life。故填 cllect them t remember smething imprtant in life。
69. 坚持下去！如果你放弃了，你就真的失败了。
Keep ging! ________.
【答案】If yu give up, yu will really fail
【解析】
【详解】分析题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则；yu“你”，作主语；固定短语give up“放弃”；fail“失败”，动词；really“真正地”，副词修饰动词。故填If yu give up, yu will really fail。
B.书面表达(共20分)
70. 适合自己的才是最好的。一个适合你的方法会更有助于解决你的问题。最近，某英文网站正在开展以“A suitable (适合的) way fr me”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你在学习、锻炼……过程中发现的一个适合自己的方法，并结合经历和感受谈谈它对你的帮助。
内容提示：(1)What is the suitable way fr yu t
(2)Hw did it help yu slve yur prblem?
要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A suitable way fr me
I am a student, wh pretty like reading. I like t read different kinds f bks, such as humrus, scientific, literary and s n. As the ld saying ges, bks are the ever-burning lamps f accumulated wisdm. I think reading is useful fr me. First f all, I can get a lt f knwledge frm reading. Sme f them can nt be learnt frm schl. Meanwhile, reading helps me braden my minds and relax my bdy. Last but nt least, reading keeps me in a gd cnditin. It teaches me t be lenient t everything. Meantime, I can think ur wrld and ur lives. S, I think readig helps me a lt.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料欧文。根据问题提示，以“A suitable way fr me”为主题写一篇作文，介绍自己在学习、锻炼等过程中发现的一个适合自己的方法，并结合经历和感受谈谈它对你的帮助。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时首先根据两个问题提示展开叙述，针对细节部分可适当发挥，最后行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。T Cmmander(指挥官) Hagen,
I am very excited t return t yu after cmpleting my missin. I explred the airprt while was away, and have taken sme phts f my adventure.
My jurney has taught me a lt but I am s thankful t return t my buddy.
Yurs.
Buzz Lightyear
Frm: PE teacher
T: Grade Three parents
Subject:
Dear parents,
This test f PE will be after the vacatin, swimming and gym grups in ur PE lessns will swap(交换) again. Children wh were swimming last term will d gym and children wh were having gym will have their swimming lessns. The grups will remain like this until the end f next term.
Fr the children ding swimming lessns, the fllwing things are necessary:
●Swimming clthes
●Swimming hat
●Flip flps (人字拖鞋)
●Gggles (护目镜)
Please label (贴标签) everything with the child’s name and class s that we avid lst and mixed things.
Please find the grups belw. I wuld kindly ask that yu shuld fllw the list belw and make sure yur child attends the grup in which they are put.
Swimming grup 1
Swimming grup 2
Gym grup 1
Gym grup 1
Michael Lee
Herry White
Tny Smith
Peter Samuel
Jacksn
Mary Hunan
Suaie Marks
David Miller
Jan Brwn
Tim Rbinsn
Rsie Thmpsn
Eric Maxwell
Ned Hardy
Thank yu
Mr Hudets
lucky learn knw magic lk up
hard classmate d ludly library