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    2019年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试题(word版,含解析)

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    2019辽宁抚顺中考英语试题
    第一部分选择题
    I. 单项选择
    从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
    1.Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends.
    A. background B. knowledge C. attention D. competition
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意“学校对于学生来说是得到知识和交朋友的好地方”。A.背景;B.知识;C.注意力;D.比赛。根据句意可知,在学校学生能够得到知识,故选B。

    2.In the summer camp, the boy learned to ___________ all kinds of difficulties.
    A. manage B. protest C. protect D. control
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意“在夏令营,这个男孩学习处理各种各样的困难”。A.处理,管理;B.抗议;C.保护;D.控制。根据句意可知,表示处理各种各样的困难,故选A。

    3.-Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
    - Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.
    A. common B. simple C. perfect D. rapid
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意“-汤姆现在说汉语说得非常好。-是的,他在中文学习上取得了飞速的进步”。A.普遍的;B.简单的;C.完美的;D.迅速的。根据句意可知,现在他汉语说得很好说明他取得了飞速的进步,故选D。

    4.Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ______________ like a mirror.
    A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意“有时光滑的湖面看起来真地像一面镜子”。A.听起来;B.看起来;C.闻起来;D.尝起来。根据句意可知,表示光滑的湖面看起来像一面镜子。look like看起来像,故选B。

    5.-Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away.
    -Of course. He won't ____________your request. He loves animals a lot.
    A. put down B. write down C. turn down D. take down
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意“-当我离开时鲍勃能帮我照看我的宠物狗吗?-当然,他不会拒绝你的请求。他非常喜欢动物”。A.记下,放下;B.写下;C.拒绝,调低;D.记下,写下。根据句意可知,表示“不会拒绝你的请求”,故选C。
    【点睛】
    break down发生故障
    calm down保持冷静
    cut down砍倒
    fall down倒下
    let...down使……沮丧或失望
    put down记下,放下
    sit down坐下
    turn down把……调小
    write down写下,记下



    6.To everyone's surprise, their plan is exactly the same as _________________.
    A. ours B. we C. our D. us
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意“令我们吃惊的是,他们的计划和我们的计划完全地相同”。A.我们的(名词性物主代词);B.我们(人称代词主格);C.我们的(形容词性物主代词);D.我们(人称代词宾格)。根据句意可知,译为“与我们的完全相同”,排除B和D;且空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,故选A。

    7.Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______________ Journey to the West.
    A. are famous for B. are afraid of
    C. are worried about D. are interested in
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意“不但中国小孩,而且外国小孩也对西游记感兴趣”。A.因……而著名;B.害怕;C.对……担心;D.对……感兴趣。根据句意可知,表示“对《西游记》感兴趣”,故选D。

    8.It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school.
    A. mustn't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. couldn't
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意“学生们禁止带手机进我们的学校是一个规则”。A.禁止;B.不愿意(用于过去时中,表示主观愿望或意志);C.不需要;D.不能(表示过去的能力)。根据rule可知,是一个规则,即学生禁止带手机进学校,故选A。

    9.Success ______________ hard-working people in the end.
    A. agrees to B. talks to C. belongs to D. shouts to
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意“成功最终属于努力工作的人”。A.同意(后接表计划、建议、安排、意见、条件等词),表示非主观愿望;B.和……说话;C.属于(无被动无进行);D.朝……喊。根据句意可知,译为“成功属于努力工作的人”,故选C。

    10.- Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.
    - Oh, I ________________ the book report at that time.
    A. prepared for B. prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意“-昨晚我没有在约翰的派对上看到你。-哦,那个时候我正在准备读书报告”。A.一般过去时;B.一般现在时;C.现在进行时;D.过去进行时。根据last night可知,用过去时,且根据句意可知,在约翰开派对时我正在准备一个读书报告,用过去进行时,故选D。

    11.-Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour(国际田联室内巡回赛)
    - ___________________. He is a talented runner.
    A. Without doubt B. Once in a while C. For example D. All of a sudden
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意“-苏炳添是国际田联室内巡回赛的获胜者。-毫无疑问,他是一个有才能的运动员”。A.毫无疑问;B.偶尔;C.例如;D.突然。根据句意可知,他获得了冠军,所以,毫无疑问,他是一个有才能的运动员。故选A。

    12.She didn't leave the school __________ she worked out this problem.
    A. as long as B. until C. since D. while
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意“直到她解决了这个问题他才离开学校”。A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.直到(引导时间状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句);D.当……时候(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“直到他解决这个问题他才离开学校”。not...until...直到……才,故选B。

    13.Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) are __________ used in people's homes these days.
    A. widely B. luckily C. softly D. loudly
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意“这些天,智能家居在人们的家中被广泛地运用”。A.广泛地;B.幸运地;C.温柔地;D.大声地。根据句意可知,表示“智能家居被广泛地使用”,故选A。

    14.- Hi, Alice. I wonder ___________ .
    - I often go swimming in the sports center.
    A. where you skate B. what you do on the weekend
    C. when you exercise D. whether you enjoy your weekend
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意“-嗨,爱丽丝,我想知道在周末你经常做什么?-我经常在体育中心游泳”。A.你在哪里滑冰;B.你周末做什么;C.你什么时候锻炼;D.你是否喜欢你的周末。根据go swimming可知,表示游泳,排除A;根据I often go swimming in the sports center“我经常在体育中心游泳”可知,应问“你周末做什么”,故选B。

    15.- ____________________?
    - I need some music CDs.
    A. What's wrong B. Can I help you
    C. How much are the CDs D. Are you all right
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意“-我能帮助你吗?-我需要一些音乐光盘”。A.怎么了?B.我能帮助你吗?C.这些光盘多少钱?D.你还好吗?根据I need some music CDs可知,这是一个在店铺里的对话,应问“我能帮助你吗?”,故选B。

    补全对话
    从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)
    A: It's really hard to say goodbye to our school.
    B: You're right. ___16___ It's unbelievable that three years has passed.
    A: Yeah, I still remember seeing you in Grade Seven.
    B: Well. We used to be kids. ___17___
    A: We've grown up with the help of our teachers. _____18_____
    B: And they're patient and kind, too.
    A: ___19___ Gifts can express our thanks.
    B: That sounds OK, but it's the best gift to go back to see them often.
    A: I agree with you. ___20___
    B: That’s for sure.
    A. How time flies!
    B. I don't think so.
    C. They are so helpful.
    D. But now we are teenagers.
    E. Why not buy them some gifts?
    F. Where can we get some gifts?
    G.. They must be very happy to see us again.


    【答案】16. A 17. D
    18. C 19. E
    20. G
    【解析】
    本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述时光飞逝,初中三年过去了,两个人在讨论他们的老师以及要送给老师什么礼物,最后他们认为经常回去看老师就是给老师最好的礼物。
    【16题详解】
    根据It's unbelievable that three years has passed“不可相信,三年已经过去了”可知,时光飞逝,故选A。
    【17题详解】
    根据We used to be kids“我们过去是一个孩子”以及We've grown up with the help of our teachers“在我们的老师的帮助下我们已经成长”可知,表示“但是现在我们是青少年了”,故选D。
    【18题详解】
    根据And they're patient and kind, too中的too“也”可知,他们也是有耐心的和善良的,所以这里应该表达对老师的看法,即“他们是如此地有帮助的”,故选C。
    【19题详解】
    根据Gifts can express our thanks“礼物能表达我们的感谢”可知,上文该提到“为什么不送一些礼物呢?”,故选E。
    【20题详解】
    根据but it's the best gift to go back to see them often“但是最好的礼物就是经常回去看他们”以及I agree with you“我同意”可知,应为“他们再一次看到我们一定很开心”,故选G。

    完形填空
    根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
    When I was a little child I felt unhappy. I was really ___21___ other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.
    There is something wrong with my ___22___.I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.
    For a long time, I felt hopeless. ___23___ my mother always said, "You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family," it didn't work.
    I asked God, " ___24___ did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no ___25___.
    I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they ___26___; when I feel happy and excited, they ___27___ my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.
    I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a ___28___. And nobody knew it, When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always ___29___ me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in ____30____. Everyone is unique (独-无二的).
    21. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to
    22. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms
    23. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although
    24. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who
    25. A. reply B. report C. record D. research
    26. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up
    27. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop
    28. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret
    29. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished
    30. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
    【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述我从小就与其他的小孩与众不同,因为我的眼睛有疾病。有一段时间我对自己失去希望。后来我从书上得到快乐。等到我上了初中之后,我的老师经常鼓励我,现在我有了自信和能量。随后告诉我们,相信你自己,我们每个人都是独一无二的。
    【21题详解】
    句意“我真地与其他的小孩不一样”。本题考查形容词短语辨析。A.be similar to与……相似;B.be hard on对……苛刻;C.be different from与……不同;D.be friendly to对……友好。根据When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone可知,当我的同学们在外面开心地做游戏,我不得不待在家里独自看着窗户外面。所以说明我与其他人不一样,故选C。
    【22题详解】
    句意“我的眼睛有一些问题”。本题考查名词辨析。A.眼睛;B.耳朵;C.腿;D.胳膊。根据I can't see things around me clearly“我不能清晰地看到周围的东西”可知,我的眼睛有问题。故选A。
    【23题详解】
    句意“尽管我的妈妈经常说:在我们的家里你是珍贵的孩子,但是没有用”。本题考查从属连词辨析。A.如果(引导条件状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句);D.尽管(引导让步状语从句)。根据For a long time, I felt hopeless“很长时间我都感到没有希望的”可知,表示“尽管妈妈对我这么说,但是没有用”,故选D。
    【24题详解】
    句意“我问上帝:当你给了我生命的时候为什么给了我一双没有用的眼睛?”。A.在哪里;B.哪一个;C.为什么;D.谁。根据I asked God可知,应该问“为什么”,故选C。
    【25题详解】
    句意“当然,没有回答”。本题考查名词辨析。A.回复;B.报道;C.记录;D.研究。根据I asked God可知,我问上帝但是没有回答,故选A。
    【26题详解】
    句意“当我悲伤和沮丧时,他们使我开心;当我感到开心和振奋时,他们分享我的感觉”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.使我开心;B.盛装打扮;C.召集;D.拾起,捡起。根据句意可知,表示当我悲伤和沮丧时,书能使我开心,故选A。
    【27题详解】
    句意“当我悲伤和沮丧时,他们使我开心;当我感到开心和振奋时,他们分享我的感觉”。本题考查动词辨析。A.伤害;B.分享;C.重复;D.培养,发展。根据句意可知,表示“书能分享我的感觉”。故选B。
    【28题详解】
    句意“我开始写下我的感觉并让它们成为我的秘密”。本题考查动词辨析。A.方法;B.公告;C.任务;D.秘密。根据And nobody knew it可知,这是一个秘密,故选D。
    【29题详解】
    句意“他总是在课堂上表扬我”。本题考查动词辨析。A.警告;B.表扬;C.教育;D.惩罚。根据Well done可知,他在课堂上表扬我,故选B。
    【30题详解】
    句意“所以请相信你自己”。本题考查代词辨析。A.我自己;B.你自己;C.他自己;D.她自己。根据句意可知,表示“相信你自己”。故选B。
    【点睛】做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。例如第2题,四个选项的含义为:A.眼睛;B.耳朵;C.腿;D.胳膊。再根据I can't see things around me clearly“我不能清晰地看到周围的东西”可知,我的眼睛有问题。故选A。

    Ⅳ.阅读理解
    根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
    Passage 1
    A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping-warm clothes, food and a tent.
    They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided lo go for a hike(远足)to see more of the mountains.
    After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep,
    Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see?"
    Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars."
    His wife said, "That's right. What does that mean to you?"
    The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That's kind of exciting!"
    His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"
    31. The young couple went to the mountains to _____________.
    A. go fishing B. have a party
    C. go camping D. celebrate birthdays
    32. Before going hiking, they ______________.
    A. built a fire B. set up a tent C. went to sleep D. cooked dinner
    33. The husband could see ____________ in the sky.
    A. many nice birds B. lots of planes
    C. some dark clouds D. millions of stars
    34. The wife wanted to tell her husband _____________________.
    A. someone stole their tent B. the stars were beautiful
    C. people lived on other planets D. there was a planet like theirs
    35. The best title of the passage is"______________________".
    A. A Boring Trip B. A Great Planet
    C. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect Night
    【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述一对夫妇去山上野营庆祝他们的结婚一周年纪念日。他们搭帐篷、爬山、生火做饭,最后睡觉。到了晚上,妻子将丈夫喊起来,问他看到了什么,丈夫说看到了星星。妻子问他这意味着什么?丈夫回答了一系列专业的问题,最后妻子说:错了,这意味着我们的帐篷丢了。
    【31题详解】
    细节理解题。根据A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage可知,一对年轻的夫妇打算去山里野营来庆祝他们结婚一周年,所以他们去山上野营,故选C。
    【32题详解】
    细节理解题。根据They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided lo go for a hike(远足)to see more of the mountains可知,他们去了山上发现了一个搭帐篷的好地方,搭完后,他们决定去远足看更多的山。所以在远足前他们搭了帐篷,故选B。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Look up at the sky. What do you see?以及"I see millions of stars.可知,他的丈夫能够看到天上的许多星星,故选D。
    【34题详解】
    细节理解题。根据His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"可知,妻子想要告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷,故选A。
    【35题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据全文可知,一对夫妇出去野营,一天晚上妻子叫醒丈夫问他看到啥,他说看到许多星星,其实是他们的帐篷不见了,所以本文的标题可以是“丢失的帐篷”。故选C。
    【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时,首先要先读题干,划题干中的关键词,再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。例如第3题。根据关键词hunsband could see以及in the sky可知,定位至Look up at the sky. What do you see?以及"I see millions of stars,他的丈夫能够看到天上的许多星星,故选D。

    Passage 2

    The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest(收获). It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage(致敬)to god.

    The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone.

    The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site (遗址) in Lintong, Xi'an, Shanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures(秦俑) have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels.

    The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 49.2 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue(雕像)in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on.


    36. The Temple of Heaven was first built___________.
    A. in 492 B. in 641 C. in 1311 D. in 1420
    37. Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for __________________.
    A. the god B. princess Wencheng
    C. his people D. Emperor Qin Shi Huang
    38. You can visit _____________ if you are in Xi'an.
    A. the Temple of Heaven B. the Potala Palace
    C. the Terracotta Warriors and Horses D. the Mogao Caves
    39. The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is _______________ high.
    A. 2cm B. 34.5m C. 25km D. 13cm
    40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A. The Pulala Palace is made of wood and stone.
    B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.
    C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.
    D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.
    【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述中国的四个历史古迹:天坛、布达拉宫、兵马俑以及莫高窟。
    【36题详解】
    细节理解题。根据The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties“天坛,在北京的南部,始建于1420年,在明达和清代被重建”可知,所以始建于1420年,故选D。
    【37题详解】
    细节理解题。根据In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty“641年,吐蕃国的统治者松赞干布要求他的人民为唐朝文成公主建造这座宫殿”可知,松赞干布为文成公主建立了布达拉宫,故选B。
    【38题详解】
    细节理解题。根据The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site (遗址) in Lintong, Xi'an, Shanxi Province可知,兵马俑是最伟大的历史和文化遗迹,谓语陕西西安的临潼,所以你去西安可以参观兵马俑,故选C。
    【39题详解】
    细节理解题。根据The largest statue(雕像)in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high可知,在千佛寺中,最小的雕塑仅仅有2厘米高,故选A。
    【40题详解】
    细节理解题。根据The terracotta figures(秦俑) have the same size as a real man可知,秦俑有和真人一样的尺寸,排除B;根据The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 49.2 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang可知,在敦煌的东南方,而不是西南方,排除C;根据It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest“它是明清两代皇帝敬奉神,祈求丰收的地方”可知,皇帝在这地敬奉神而不是人民,排除D;根据And it is made of wood and stone可知,布达拉宫是由木头和石头制成的,故选A。
    【点睛】对于题干中要求要求找True/False/Not true/Not false这类题,直接看选项。根据选项定位至某一部分进行分析,例如本篇阅读第5题。

    Passage 3
    As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition-the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother's Day.
    That year I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium(天竺葵). After school, with the help of my sister I hid it on the neighbor's porch(门廊). On Mother's Day, I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how elated she was at my gift.
    The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third, grade. She told me that, she wanted to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile. With a shock at my heart, I smiled back.
    I wonder how my mother could pretend (假装) to be surprised at the same sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending.
    41. The writer first took part in the plant sale______________.
    A. in the third grade B. at the age of sixteen
    C. in the fifth grade D. at the age of fifteen
    42. The underlined word "elated" in the second paragraph probably means _____________.
    A. angry B. upset C. excited D. relaxed
    43. The sixth child bought _____________ for her mother.
    A. the prettiest rose B. the best geranium
    C. the biggest grape D. the freshest strawberry
    44. From the third paragraph, we can know the mother ___________when she got the same gift.
    A. refused to accept it B. pretended to be happy
    C. felt proud and happy D. hid it on the neighbor's porch
    45. The passage is mainly about __________________.
    A. the best place to hide a gift B. a good way to surprise mom
    C. an awful secret of the family D. deep love between mom and children
    【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述我在母亲节前为我妈妈买了花,我的妈妈很高兴,后来我的妹妹读三年级,也想为我的妈妈买花,我给了她钱并且帮助了她。当我的妈妈看到花时,他很高兴。我原以为妈妈收到第六个相同的礼物时是假装很开心,其实并不是,妈妈是真地开心。
    【41题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition-the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother's Day“每年,每一个来自于三年级的学生都可以参加一个学校的传统—在5月早期及母亲节之前的植物售卖活动”可知,作者在三年级时第一次参加这个活动,故选A。
    【42题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据On Mother's Day, I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how elated she was at my gift可知,在母亲节那天,我记得我的妈妈的眼睛是多么地明亮,对我的礼物是多么地振奋。所以母亲看到我的礼物是振奋的,故选C。
    【43题详解】
    细节理解题。根据I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium(天竺葵). After school, with the help of my sister I hid it on the neighbor's porch(门廊)以及And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place可知,我仔细地看每一个植物来确保我能找到最好的天竺葵,放学后,在我的姐姐的帮助下,我将它藏在邻居的门廊那里,我的妹妹也买了相同的礼物,而且藏在相同的地方,所以第六个孩子也买了最好的天竺葵送给我的妈妈,故选B。
    【44题详解】
    细节理解题。根据When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness“当她将礼物给妈妈时,我看到她充满了骄傲和开心”可知,当我的妈妈收到相同的礼物时,她是骄傲的和开心的,故选C。
    【45题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据I wonder how my mother could pretend (假装) to be surprised at the same sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending以及全文可知,我的妈妈收到相同的礼物,我原以为她的开心是装的,其实她并没有装,体现出妈妈与孩子之间深深的爱。故选D。
    【点睛】解答词义猜测题时,可以使用如下技巧:1、根据上下文来猜测词义;2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义;3、通过构词法来猜测词义;4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义;5、通过句法功能来猜测词义;6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义;7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效,即将备选答案逐一代入文中,哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯,且与上下文的内容一致,哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第2题,根据I remember how bright my mother's eyes were“我记得我妈妈的眼睛是多么地明亮啊”可知,妈妈是振奋的,故选C。

    Passage 4

    Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments(实验). The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands(腕带). Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened(勒紧)the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.
    The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama(戏剧). At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent(弯曲的)just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.
    Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all.
    The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins(内啡肽). These are chemicals(化学物质). They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles(肌肉)move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.
    Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.
    Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.
    46. Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by___________ in the first experiment.
    A. eating delicious dishes B. putting backs against walls
    C. tightening special wristbands D. sitting on comfortable seats.
    47. The other test was finished _________________.
    A. on a chair B. in a lab
    C. on Sports Day D. at an art festival
    48. Endorphins can help human body________________.
    A. keep better build B. feel less pain
    C. get more muscles D. produce worse results
    49. According to the passage, we can infer that ___________________.
    A. running can produce endorphins
    B. watching TV programs can stand pain
    C. different kinds of laughter can treat illness
    D. muscles can improve people’s ability to laugh.
    50. We can probably find this passage in a _________________.
    A. guide book B. movie poster
    C. travel diary D. medical magazine
    【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D
    【解析】
    本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述笑可以缓解疼痛并以两个实验论证这一说法,并说明原因。
    【46题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Then the scientists tightened(勒紧)the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel“然后科学家勒紧腕带来看人们能感觉到多少疼痛”可知,在第一个实验中通过勒紧腕带知道人们会感觉多少疼痛,故选C。
    【47题详解】
    细节理解题。根据The other test was done at an art festival可知,另一个实验是在一个艺术节上完成的,故选D。
    【48题详解】
    细节理解题。根据These are chemicals(化学物质). They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier“这些是化学物质,他们能够由人的身体产出,他们能让你感到较少的疼痛并且能让人们感到开心”可知,内啡肽能帮助人们感觉到很少的疼痛,故选B。
    【49题详解】
    推理判断题。根据Exercise can produce endorphins可知,锻炼能产出内啡肽,所以可以推断出跑步可以产出内啡肽,故选A。
    【50题详解】
    推理判断题。根据全文可知,主要讲述笑能够产能内啡肽,内啡肽可以帮助缓解疼痛,所以本篇文章可以在医学杂志中看到,故选D。

    第二部分非选择题
    补全对话
    在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是词、短语或句子),使对话完整。
    A: Hi, Wang Hai. __________51__________?
    B: Not bad. What about you?
    A: Pretty good. I'm learning tennis in a club.
    B: Tennis?
    A: Yes, but I'm not very good at it now.
    B: Well. ___________52___________?
    A: Every weekend. It's very interesting and relaxing. Do you want to go with me?
    B: __________53__________. But I'm very busy next weekend.
    A : __________54__________?
    B: My cousin is coming. I'm going to take her to Legao Water World.
    A: That's a good place. ___________55___________.
    B: Thank you.
    【答案】51. How is it going?/…
    52. How often (do you play it /tennis/learn it)/ How often do you go to the club?/…
    53. Sure./Yes./ Of course,/ I'd love/like to./…
    54. What are you going to do/What will you do?/Why?/…
    55. Enjoy yourself/Have a good time/Have fun./…
    【解析】
    本篇对话难度适中,主要讲述王海的朋友现在在俱乐部里练习网球,并想让王海友加入,但是王海不能去,他要和他的弟弟去乐高水城,最后他的朋友祝愿他玩得开心。
    【51题详解】
    根据Not bad“不错”可知,应问“过得如何?”,故填How is it going?
    【52题详解】
    根据Every weekend可知,问频率,用how often“多久一次”,应问“你多久打一次它(网球)?”或者“你多久去一次俱乐部?”,故填How often (do you play it /tennis/learn it)/ How often do you go to the club?
    【53题详解】
    根据Do you want to go with me?“你想要和我去吗?”邀请王海,以及But I'm very busy next weekend“但是下个周末我很忙”可知,王海想去,但是太忙了去不了,所以可以回答“当然”、“好的”、“我想去”,故填Sure./Yes./ Of course,/ I'd love/like to。
    【54题详解】
    根据But I'm very busy next weekend以及My cousin is coming,I'm going to take her to Legao Water World可知,王海很忙,因为他的堂弟要来,他们要去乐高水城,所以应问“为什么不能去?”、“你打算做什么?”或者“你要做什么”,故填What are you going to do/What will you do?/Why?
    【55题详解】
    根据I'm going to take her to Legao Water World以及Thank you可知,王海打算去乐高水城,他的朋友应该说“祝你玩得开心”,然后王海表达感谢,故填Enjoy yourself/Have a good time/Have fun。

    VI. 句子翻译
    (A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
    56. 离开房间之前. 请将你的电脑关闭。
    Please________________________. your computer before leaving the room.
    57. 既然那样,我们得取消这次学校郊游。
    _______________________, we had to o cancel this school trip.
    58. 十年后,抚顺将有巨大的变化。
    ______________________ great changes in Fushun in 10 years.
    59. 弗兰克想出了这个好主意。
    Frank _________________________ this good idea.
    60. 你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息?
    Can you tell me __________________________the useless messages in the mobile phone?
    61. 如果明天下雨,这次比赛将推迟。
    _____________________________________________________________________
    62. 谁在帮她做家务呢?
    _____________________________________________________________________
    63. 每天他一起床就读英语。
    _____________________________________________________________________
    【答案】56. turn off/shut up
    57. In that case
    58. There will be
    59. came up with/ thought of/ thought up
    60. how to cut out
    61. If it rains/ there is rain tomorrow, this/the game/ match will be put off
    62. Who is helping her with/ (to) do housework?
    63. He reads English as soon as he gets up every day.
    【解析】
    【56题详解】
    根据中英文对照可知,缺少“关闭”,turn off/shut up关闭,且根据句意可知,是祈使句,祈使句省略主语you,直接以动词原形开头,故填turn off/shut up。
    【57题详解】
    根据中英文对照可知,缺少“既然那样”,in that case既然那样,且空位于句首,故填In that case。
    【58题详解】
    根据中英文对照可知,缺少“将有”,there be有,且根据in 10 years可知,用一般将来时,且空位于句首,故填There will be
    【59题详解】
    根据中英文对照可知,缺少“想出了”,come up with/think of/think up想出、想到。且根据句意可知,用一般过去时,故填came up with/thought of/thought up。
    【60题详解】
    根据中英文对照可知,缺少“如何删除”,根据tell me可知,空处用“疑问词+to do”结构,how to如何,cut out删除,故填how to cut out。
    【61题详解】
    如果if,用一般现在时,根据“主将从现”原则,if引导的条件句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。put off推迟,且主语“游戏”与“推迟”之间为被动,故填If it rains/ there is rain tomorrow, this/the game/ match will be put off。
    【62题详解】
    who谁,引导一般疑问句。help sb with sth在某事上帮助某人,help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事,housework家务,不可数名词,且根据句意可知,用现在进行时,故填Who is helping her with/ (to) do housework?
    【63题详解】
    read English读英语,get up起床。as soon as一……就……,根据句意可知,用一般现在时。主语为he,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填He reads English as soon as he gets up every day。

    64.(B)阅读下面的短文,将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。
    Do you like surprises? There are bad surprises and nice surprises.
    Have you ever had a surprise party? Didn't it feel great to be surprised by all your friends and family? Especially when you thought they'd forgotten your birthday.
    A surprise like a party or a gift or a phone call that is unexpected somehow feels better than you were expecting. 1 Those are the surprises that I like the most.
    I try to surprise my family sometimes. I bring my wife flowers or give something to my children. You should see the looks on their faces. 2 They make me happy, too.
    You should surprise people. You'll probably make their day, and it might make your day.
    【答案】64. 那些(都/就)是我最喜欢的惊喜。
    65. 他们脸上的表情也使我高兴/开心。
    【解析】
    本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述惊喜。惊喜分为好的惊喜和不好的惊喜。并列举了两个好的惊喜,例如惊喜派对和礼物带来的惊喜。作者举了一个自己的例子,最后作者呼吁我们应该经常给人们惊喜。
    【64题详解】
    those那些,like the most最喜欢,且that I like the most作定语修饰the surprises,故填那些(都/就)是我最喜欢的惊喜。
    【65题详解】
    They它门,代词,代指the looks on their face“他们脸上的表情”。make使让,make sb adj“让某人……”,too也,故填他们脸上的表情也使我高兴/开心。

    Ⅷ.完形填空
    根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能使用一次,有两个多余词)
    but heart basketball longer both never
    give neither from forget value good



    Dear basketball,
    When I rolled(使成球形)my dad's socks as a ___65___,I knew one thing was real: I fell in love with you. The love was so deep that I gave you my all ___66___ my body to my soul(灵魂).
    As a six-year-old boy, I loved you deeply. I ___67___ stopped loving you. I only saw myself running for you every court(场)all the time. You needed my effort, I tried my ___68___, because it asked for so much more. I played through my sweat(汗水)and the hurt, not because the challenge called me, ___69___ because you called me. I did everything for you, became you made me feel alive.
    You gave a six-year-old boy his Laker(湖人)dream, and I will always love you for it. But now I can't love you any ___70___. This season is the last one for me. My ___71___ can still best, my spirit can also fight, but my body' knows it's time to say, goodbye. ___72___ of us accept it. And it's OK. I'm ready, to let you go.
    I want you to know now, then we can ___73___ each other every moment we have left together.
    The good and the bad, we have ____74____ one another all that we have. And we also know, whatever I do next, I will always be that kid with a basket ball in my hands.
    Love you always,
    Kobe
    【答案】65. basketball
    66. from 67. never
    68. best 69. but
    70. longer 71. heart
    72. Both 73. value
    74. given
    【解析】
    本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述科比在最后一个赛季给他心爱的篮球写的一封信。
    【65题详解】
    句意“当我将我的父亲的袜子揉成一个篮球时,我知道一件事情是真的,即我爱上你了”。根据文章可知,科比给篮球写信,所以表示将父亲的袜子揉成一个篮球,basketball篮球,且根据空前a可知,用单数,故填basketball。
    【66题详解】
    句意“这种爱是如此地深,以至于我给了你我的从身体到灵魂的所有东西”。根据句意可知,表示“从身体到灵魂”,from...to...从……到……,故填from。
    【67题详解】
    句意“我从未停止爱过你”。根据As a six-year-old boy, I loved you deeply“作为一个六岁的小孩,我深深地爱着你”可知,表示“我从未停止爱过你”。never从不,故填never。
    【68题详解】
    句意“你需要我的努力,我尽了我最大的努力,因为它要求更多”。根据because it asked for so much more“他要求更多”可知,我必须尽我最大的努力。try one’s best尽某人最大的努力,故填best。
    【69题详解】
    句意“我通过我的汗水和伤痛打球,不是因为挑战叫我,而是因为你叫我”。根据句意可知,译为“不是因为……而是因为……”。not...but...不是……而是,故填but。
    【70题详解】
    句意“但是现在我不能再爱你了”。根据I will always love you for it可知,突然转折,表示“不能再爱你了”。not...any longer不再,故填longer。
    【71题详解】
    句意“我的心永远是最好的,我的精神也能战斗,但是我的身体知道,是时候说再见了”。根据句意可知,表示“心脏仍然是好的”,故填heart
    【72题详解】
    句意“我们都要接受它”。根据句意可知,这里指的是“我”和“篮球”两个,用both,故填both。
    【73题详解】
    句意“现在我想让你知道,然后我们可以珍惜我们在一起的每一刻”。value重视,根据空前can可知,用动词原形,故填value。
    【74题详解】
    句意“好的和坏的,我们已经给了彼此我们所拥有的一切”。根据句意可知,译为“相互之间给了一切”。give给,且根据空前have可知,用现在完成时have done,故填given。

    Ⅷ. 任务型阅读
    Passage 5
    阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。

    Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors(祖先).He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.
    All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.
    But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.
    When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓箭) and aiming (瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.
    As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on (关注) others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view (乐观的观点) of the event. Everyone can do a good job.
    75. What did the king see in the palace hallway?
    76. Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him?
    77. Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king.
    78. How did the king like the painting?
    79. What can we learn from the artist?
    【答案】75. (The king/He saw )the paintings of his ancestors.
    76. Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him (,too) .
    77. It was a hard job./ A hard job.
    78. It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful /…
    79. We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages.
    / We should take an optimistic view of the event.
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述有一个国王,他仅仅有一条腿和一只眼睛。一天,他让画家给他画画像,但是大部分人认为这是不可能的,因为他们只关注国王的缺点,但是有一个人自告奋勇,为国王画了一幅画,在这幅画中,这个画家规避了国王的一切缺点。这个故事告诉我们没有人是完美的,我们应该关注其他人的优点而不是缺点,对事情要有乐观的态度。
    【75题详解】
    细节理解题。根据One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors可知,一天,这个国王走在宫殿走廊,看到了许多祖先的画,故填(The king/He saw )the paintings of his ancestors。
    【76题详解】
    细节理解题。根据He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace可知,他认为一天他的孩子也会走在相同的走廊记得所有这些画上的祖先。他也想要他的孩子们记住他。故填Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him (,too)。
    【77题详解】
    细节理解题。根据All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king可知,所有的画家都在考虑国王的生理缺陷,如何让画变得漂亮?这个是不可能的,他们不确定他们的画是什么样子的。所以他们一个接着一个礼貌地拒绝为国王画画。由此可知,这是一个艰难的工作,故填It was a hard job./ A hard job。
    【78题详解】
    细节理解题。根据When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓箭) and aiming (瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money可知,当画家把画拿给大家看时,大家都惊呆了。在这幅画中,国王单腿坐在一匹马上,拿着弓,闭着一只眼睛瞄准什么东西。国王非常高兴,给了他很多钱。所以国王认为这幅画很好,故填It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful。
    【79题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on (关注) others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view (乐观的观点) of the event可知,没有人是完美的,我们应该尝试着关注其他人的优点而不是缺点,对事情要有乐观的态度。故填We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages./ We should take an optimistic view of the event。
    【点睛】问答型阅读理解做题方法:
    (1)快速通读课文,掌握文章大意。
    浏览完题目后,带着问题快速通读全文,对文章的大意有一个初步的了解,同时找到文章中的关键句,并确定第二遍细读的重点部分,对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过,更不必在个别词上花时间。
    (2)提取有效信息,根据题目要求进行改写。
    在速度短文后,再回头看题后的问题。这时,能一锤定音的答案就先写好,不能马上确定的答案,根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息,再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案,不需要推敲,但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。
    (3)仔细推敲,认真复查
    做完题目后,要立足整体,将完成后的句子再通读一遍,看看所改写的句子是否流畅,语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文,看看答案是否与原文意义相符,时态一致。确保答案正确,大小写无误,语法正确,逻辑合理。

    Passage 6
    阅读下面短文,完成表格。
    Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully.
    All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hard-working fool gets more than a lazy wise.
    To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don't consider learning another one in order to be successful.
    Constancy (持之以恒) makes a certain (必然). On the other hand, inconstancy often results failure(失败).If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying "'Constant dropping of water wears away a nonce"
    Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so.
    The title: ___80___
    Work hard
    In learning, a lazy wise gets ____81____ a hard-working fool.
    Set our heart on one thing
    While you are studying one subject, don’t consider learning another one ____82____ you can be successful.
    Be constant
    Unless we study day after day, nothing ___83___.
    ___84___
    The habit of keeping certain hours makes you strong and wise.


    【答案】80. The way/ How to learn / study with success / successfully/ Successful learning…
    81. less than
    82. so that/ in order that
    83. can be achieved
    84. Be on time.
    【解析】
    本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述成功地学习并不是一件难事,并且就如何成功地学习给出一些方法。
    【80题详解】
    细节理解题。根据In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully可知,事实上,如果你遵循一些基本规则,成功地学习不是一个困难的任务,我希望他们能帮助你成功地学习。所以本文讲述成功学习的方法,或者如何成功地学习。故填The way/ How to learn / study with success / successfully/ Successful learning。
    【81题详解】
    细节理解题。根据In learning, a hard-working fool gets more than a lazy wise可知,一个努力学习的傻子比一个懒惰的智者得到的更多,即一个懒惰的智者比一个努力的傻子得到的更少。less更少的,故填less than。
    【82题详解】
    细节理解题。根据For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don't consider learning another one in order to be successful可知,由于这个原因,为了成功,当你学习一个学科时,不要考虑学习其他的学科。in order to为了,后接动词原形,而本空后是一个句子,用so that/in order that目的是,为的是,故填so that/ in order that。
    【83题详解】
    细节理解题。根据If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achieved可知,如果我们日复一日地学习,那么就没有什么是不能实现的。所以除非我们日复一日地学习,否则没有事情会实现。表示否定,主语nothing与谓语achieve之间为被动be done,故填can be achieved。
    【84题详解】
    细节理解题。根据The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so可知,保持几个小时的习惯是很重要的,工作就工作,玩耍就玩耍,只要他们这么做,每个人都会变得强壮和聪明。这个属于“按时”这一规则,且根据Work hard、Set our heart on one thing、Be constant可知,开头字母要大写,故填Be on time。

    书面表达
    85.根据要求完成小作文。词数致:30词左右。
    假如你是Mary.你在学校操场上丢了一块红色的手表。它对你很重要。你必须找到它。请根据提示用英文写一则寻物启事,说明情况。你的电话号码是:764-6×××.
    Lost
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    Lost
    1 lost a watch on the school playground. It's red. It's very important to me. I must find it.
    Please call me at 764-6×××.
    【解析】
    【详解】本文属于应用文体,就丢了一块手表写一个寻物启事。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。
    亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致。本篇文章简洁明了,格式正确,信息完整,包含丢失物品a watch,丢失地点school playground,物品颜色red,丢失物对我很重要It's very important to me,所以必须找打它I must find it,最后留了自己的联系方式Please call me at 764-6×××。


    86.根据要求完成大作文。词数:80-100词。
    每个人对于生活都心怀美好的憧憬和期盼。你的期盼是什么呢?将下面题目补充完整,谈一谈你的期盼并简单说明理由。
    要求:
    1.语意连贯,层次清楚,书写规范。
    2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
    I’m looking forward to
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文

    I'm looking forward to the summer vacation
    Summer vacation is coming. I'm going on a new journey. You can’t imagine how excited I am. I am looking forward to having a wonderful vacation.
    In order to get ready for the exam, I have studied hard for nearly several yeas. It is hard work, but I never give up. Now it's time for me to have a good rest.
    I am going to climb the mountains with my good friends. And I'll also, go to the beach. It must be very relaxing. Duly’s family and I plan to visit some historical places like Beijing or Xi’an. We will stay there for at least two weeks. I will stay at home help my parents with more housework, too. It is a good chance for me to do something for them. I can’t wait.
    【解析】
    【详解】本文属于话题作文,谈论你的期盼并说明理由。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。
    亮点说明:这是一篇优秀作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如look forward to doing, in order to, get ready for, give up, it’s time to do, plan to do, at least, help sb with sth, a good chance to do以及how excited I am中how引导的感叹句,增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。
    【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:
    认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。
    构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
    初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。
    修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

    英语朗读宝

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