2020中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测10完形填空+阅读理解A+任务型阅读试题

语篇速测(十)　完形填空+阅读理解A+任务型阅读

 (限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空

It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.

One morning, besides his 　1　 lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old.  

“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What's in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”

He put 　2　 paper bags into his briefcase(公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly's bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells(贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The 　3　 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly's things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.  

That evening, Molly ran up to him 　4　 he was reading the newspaper.  

“Where's my bag?” “What bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.”

“I 　5　 it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this 　6　 in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 　7　 with them. You didn't lose the bag, did you, Daddy?” 

“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he 　8　.  

While Molly hugged(拥抱) her father's neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her 　9　—all that a 7-year-old held.  

Love in a paper bag, and he 　10　 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the 　11　. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 　12　.  

After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 　13　 a long time to tell. 　14　 had a story or a memory.  

The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 　15　 but it is so easily forgotten.  

(　　)1.A.usual  B.new  C.spare  D.warm

(　　)2.A.all  B.both  C.some  D.many

(　　)3.A.angry  B.careful  C.busy  D.strict

(　　)4.A.since  B.till  C.as  D.because

(　　)5.A.forgot  B.hid  C.kept  D.left

(　　)6.A.letter  B.message C.diary  D.note

(　　)7.A.play  B.joke  C.talk  D.deal

(　　)8.A.lied  B.promised C.nodded  D.agreed

(　　)9.A.coins  B.stones  C.shells  D.treasures

(　　)10.A.cleaned  B.missed  C.threw  D.dropped

(　　)11.A.school  B.office  C.shop  D.home

(　　)12.A.worriedly B.actively C.carefully D.luckily

(　　)13.A.spent  B.paid  C.cost  D.took

(　　)14.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something

(　　)15.A.rule  B.truth  C.idea  D.way

Ⅱ.阅读理解

In one ancient Chinese story, there is a magic deer. She has beautiful nine-colored fur. The deer is kind and helps people who are sick and poor. In fact, this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu.

The grottoes were created in AD 366. They hold the world's best cave art. The clay figures(泥塑) and paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grotto's greatest treasures. There are more than 2,000 colored clay figures in 492 caves. The tallest is 34.5 meters high while the smallest is only 2 cm, China Daily reported.

The most beautiful paintings are of dancing, flying fairies(飞天). They wear beautiful costumes. Among them, a fairy plays the pipa(琵琶) behind her back. This painting has given dancers in modern times lots of new ideas.

Besides the artistic value, the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how ancient people lived. Some show people farming, eating and fighting. Others show their wedding and funeral customs. In 1987 the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO World Heritage(遗产) Site.

Now it attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to control the amount of tourists and better protect the site. If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes, don't forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible.

1.How many colored clay figures are there in each cave on average(平均)? (　　)

A.Over 4.   B.About 492.

C.About 2000.  D.Over 366.

2.Why do visitors have to buy tickets online? (　　)

A.To enjoy the clay figures and paintings.

B.To experience how ancient people lived.

C.To obey the rules of controlling the amount of tourists and protecting the site.

D.To see how Maogao Grottoes became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

3.Where might the passage be taken from? (　　)

A.A storybook.  B.A tourist guide.

C.A sports newspaper. D.A fashion magazine.

Ⅲ.任务型阅读

A)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。

People in the Netherlands(荷兰) are quite 1.e　　　　 this month. That's because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas on April 13th. The two pandas, named Xing Ya and Wu Wen, are both more than 3 years old and will stay in the country for scientific 2.r　　　　 for 15 years, according to Xinhua. 

“The pandas will live at a zoo with 3.n　　　　 500, 000 visitors each year. It has built the most beautiful panda house in history for the pandas, reported China Daily. 

At a cost of nearly 7 million euros (51 million yuan), the panda house covers 9, 000 square meters and 4.l　　　　

like an ancient Chinese palace. It has areas for the pandas to sleep and play, as well as rooms for their 5.f　　　   　

babies to live in. 

B)阅读短文,按要求回答问题。

One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy(发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?

Mold(霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat.

If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.

But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.

Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium(青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they're quite delicious as well.

6.What color is mold?

7.How does moldy food taste?

8.How should you deal with the soft food when you find mold in it?

9.Is it easy or difficult to remove mold from hard food?

10.What can some kinds of mold be used to do?

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个女孩把自己最喜欢的玩具给爸爸,希望爸爸也喜欢玩它们,可是爸爸差点丢掉了女儿这份爱。文章告诉我们要珍惜所爱的人生活中的点点滴滴。

1.A　根据上文“It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning…”可知交给爸爸的是常用的那个午饭袋。

2.B　根据上文中“Why two bags?”可知是两个袋子,故用both。

3.C　根据上文中rushed off及下文中“…and then put himself into the afternoon work.”可知爸爸是繁忙的。

4.C　根据下文的“…he was reading the newspaper”可知,需用连词as(当……时候)引导进行时的句子,故选C。

5.D　表示“把某物忘在某地”需用leave。

6.D　根据下文的“he opened the note that read”可知应选D。

7.A　表示“玩……”用play with。

8.A　结合上文的“…swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly's things in the bag included,…”可知爸爸说谎了。故选A。

9.D　结合文中“all that a 7-year-old held”可以推知,给爸爸的东西是一个七岁女孩所拥有的所有“财富”。故选D。

10.B　根据句意及下文“He has even thrown it in the wastebasket.”可知,应选B。

11.B　根据下文的he found all the things back可知去了办公室找回了丢掉了的东西。

12.C　结合上文内容可知,他忽视了孩子的爱,因此,他非常小心地把孩子的爱带回了家。

13.D　It takes some time to do sth.为固定句型,意为“花费时间做某事”。

14.C　根据上文的“…he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag.”及下文的a long time,可知是一一细数,每件物品都有故事,故选C。

15.B　根据上文的“The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters.”可知这是一个事实。故选B。

Ⅱ.1—3　ACB

Ⅲ.A)1.excited　2.research　3.nearly

4.looks　5.future

B)[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何对待发霉的食物。发霉食物尝起来难吃,通常是绿色、白色、黑色或者灰色,对人们的健康有害,应该扔掉。但是,有些霉菌是可以用来制作食物的。

6.It is usually green, white, black or gray.

7.It tastes quite bad.

8.We should throw it away.

9.It is easy.

10.They can be used to make food.