2020中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测08完形填空+阅读理解B+任务型阅读试题

语篇速测(八)　完形填空+阅读理解B+任务型阅读

 (限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.完型填空

Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and　1　, I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 　2　or to give him a word of warning. 

One of my messages says, “So you told me you　3　your credit card(信用卡). If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 　4　 and find your brain missing.” 

I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 　5　. They were no different from the notes he used to leave　6　the white board when he was at home. 

 “I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”

 “Money is running short　7　I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!” 

　8　, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 　9　. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. 

I read the articles slowly, like a　10　student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my　11　! 

So I write back, “I've read all those articles. I'll take 　12　 as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 　13　enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 　14　in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.” 

In this way we share ideas and　15　each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth. 

(　　)1.A.dark  B.clean  C.lonely  D.comfortable

(　　)2.A.hello  B.sorry  C.thanks  D.goodbye

(　　)3.A.lost  B.lent  C.designed D.received

(　　)4.A.give up  B.wake up C.set off  D.take off

(　　)5.A.health  B.music  C.money  D.safety

(　　)6.A.on  B.across  C.behind  D.opposite

(　　)7.A.if  B.until  C.though  D.because

(　　)8.A.Luckily  B.Actually C.Recently D.Immediately

(　　)9.A.copying  B.writing  C.thinking D.correcting

(　　)10.A.crazy  B.popular  C.nervous D.careful

(　　)11.A.doctor  B.teacher  C.customer D.classmate

(　　)12.A.us  B.you  C.him  D.them

(　　)13.A.young  B.pretty  C.friendly D.honest

(　　)14.A.fight  B.change  C.exercise D.remember

(　　)15.A.watch  B.invite  C.protect  D.encourage

Ⅱ.阅读理解

In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.

But recently,Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban(禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.

“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.

In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said,“I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.” 

Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment(电信设备)supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

1.Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world? (　　)

A.Apple.  B.Samsung.

C.Huawei. D.Nokia.

2.Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei? (　　)

A.Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.

B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.

C.They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.

D.They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.

3.From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei 　　　　. (　　) 

A.is deeply affected by the ban 

B.has got into the system of the U.S.

C.can solve the problems they are facing 

D.is asked to supply information to China

4.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means　　　　. (　　) 

A.Huawei's developing experience was hard

B.it is romantic to start a company with $4,000

C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth

D.people can understand Huawei's developing experience easily

5.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? (　　)

A.Huawei will grow slowly. 

B.Huawei is full of hope.

C.Huawei's sales will be doubled. 

D.Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.

Ⅲ.任务型阅读

A)[2020·原创]根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。

Happiness is important in our life. In fact, happiness is always around you 1.i　　　　 you put your heart into it. 

I will never forget one thing. Once, I had a 2.b　　　　 mark at a math test. I was shy and afraid to meet my parents. I got back home late after school. My parents were 3.w　　　　about me a lot. But when they knew what happened, they said to me, “It doesn't matter, my dear. Remember we'll be always 4.b　　　　you when you need help. We believe you can be better next time. Never give up!” I was moved and I made up my 5.m　　　　 to work harder and harder. 

Whenever I am in trouble, I can always feel my parents' love. I want to be a good child for my parents.

B)阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。

The People's Bank of China came out the fifth edition(版本) of the reminbi (RMB)from August 30, 2019. These banknotes(纸币) have brighter colors and new security features(防伪特征).

We've been using banknotes for around 1, 000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the world's earliest paper money to replace(代替) metal coins. These bank notes were called jiaozi.

Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital(数码的) age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason.

China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless(不用现金的) society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the Wechat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand.

But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts(账户) or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough.

Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment (电子支付) in some countries, it won't disappear at once in most parts of the world.

6.When did the fifth edition of RMB come out?

7.Which county made the world's earliest paper money to replace metal coins?

8.Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money?

9.Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand?

10.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位母亲因儿子去外国上大学,心中感到空虚与寂寞,所以她与儿子通过发短信,一如既往地教育孩子,没想到儿子最近发了一些有趣的、值得一读的文章给她,让她感觉到了代沟的存在因此他决定改变——坚持学习和接受新事物。这样母子之间的关系也越来越融洽了。

1.C　从文章第一句知,儿子去国外读书了,曾经充满生机活力的家变得安静与孤寂,故用lonely, 故选C。

2.A

3.A　由careless这个词可以看出,他很粗心,所以要用lost。故选A。

4.B　从后一分句find your brain missing可知,早上你醒来,就会发现你的大脑不见了,故用wake up。故选B。

5.C　由后文的They cost me $90可知大多数时候说的是钱。故选C。

6.A

7.D　由句意可知,钱花得很快是因为写论文买了很多的书,两者为因果关系,故用because。

8.C

9.C　由后文他说“他们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人,同时与时代同步”可知,这些文章值得深思。故选C。

10.D　11.B

12.D　根据下文句意“我把他们当成是一个儿子对妈妈的期待。”可知,them指代articles。故选D。

13.A　由accept new things可知,要用young。故选A。

14.B

15.D　由后文的I feel my heart filled with warmth可知,相互鼓励,故选D。

Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了华为公司不畏世界霸权,用知识和技术赢得了世界的认可。

1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It has also become the world's largest supplier of 5G.”可知,华为公司是世界上最大的5G供应商。故选C。

2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.”可知,美国政府对华为实施的禁令的原因是他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选D。

3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后“Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.”可知,任正非相信华为公司完全能够解决目前的问题。故选C。

4.A　推理判断题。一家公司的资产从创业之初的￡4,000 到 现在的$100 billion,其中的艰辛可想而知。故选A。

5.B　推理判断题。文章主要讲述了华为公司不畏美国的阻击,用知识和技术赢得了世界的认可。结合文章最后一句“It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.”可知作者想要给我们传递的是“华为的未来充满希望”。故选B。

Ⅲ.A)1.if　2.bad　3.worried

4.beside　5.mind

B)[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是纸币的使用由来、发展现状和未来前景。纸币最早出现于中国的北宋,比起其他的货币,纸币具有制作便宜、携带方便等优点。但是随着数码时代的到来,社会上开始出现支付宝、微信支付等,很多人不再用现金交易。纸币真的会在社会上马上消失吗?答案是否定的。

6.On August 30, 2019.　7.China.

8.Because it is cheaper to make and easier to carry.

9.No, they don't.

10.Paper money won't disappear at once in most parts of the world.