2020中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测06完形填空+阅读理解C+任务型阅读试题

语篇速测(六)　完形填空+阅读理解C+任务型阅读

 (限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.完型填空

At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 　1　 at the end of the road. It came from a 　2　 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here comes Blind Sun.” 

“Blind?” the man said,“that's too 　3　. A blind man has no idea of day and night, can't 　4　 the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Isn't he funny to carry a lantern?” 

As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, “　5　, may I ask you whether you're really blind?” 

The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I couldn't see 　6　.” 

The man asked, “In that case, 　7　 do you carry a lantern?”  

　　The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind 　8　 me, so I light a lantern.” 

The man said, “I see, you light for others.”

But the blind man said, “No, I do it for 　9　.” 

“For yourself? But there is no 　10　 to do that.” The man felt surprised again. 

The blind man explained, “Were you ever knocked by others 　11　 the dark?” 

The man nodded, “Yes, sometimes.”

The blind man said proudly, “Believe it or not, I 　12　 knocked anyone. Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 　13　 they won't knock me.” 

After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…

In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself. Light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself—Never put yourself in a dark 　14　. When you feel left out and find it hard to 　15　 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp? 

(　　)1.A.appeared  B.fell   C.went  D.closed

(　　)2.A.basket  B.toy  C.lantern  D.bag

(　　)3.A.easy  B.clear  C.useful  D.strange

(　　)4.A.hear  B.enjoy  C.touch   D.play

(　　)5.A.Excuse me  B.Come on C.I'm sorry  D.Never mind

(　　)6.A.something B.nothing  C.everything D.anything

(　　)7.A.how  B.why  C.where   D.which

(　　)8.A.as  B.like   C.to  D.of

(　　)9.A.yourself  B.himself  C.myself  D.ourselves

(　　)10.A.time  B.need   C.way   D.problem

(　　)11.A.such as  B.instead of  C.because of D.as for

(　　)12.A.always  B.never  C.often   D.usually

(　　)13.A.after  B.so   C.if  D.because

(　　)14.A.situation  B.village  C.dream   D.country

(　　)15.A.turn on  B.hold on  C.put on  D.get on

Ⅱ.[2020·原创]阅读理解

Today, people who need heart transplants(移植) must wait and hope to receive a donation. Even if they survive the wait, they might experience organ rejection(器官排异) and die. But this problem could be solved soon.

On April 15,2019 scientists from Israel's Tel Aviv University announced that they had created a human heart using 3-D printing. “This is the first time anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart,” scientist Tal Dvir told Ha'aretz.

The heart has cells, blood vessels(血管), ventricles(心室) and chambers(心房), just like a real heart. But scientists still have more to figure out before they can start using the heart. For one thing, the new experimental organ is tiny—about half the size of your thumb. It also can't pump(抽吸) blood yet. It's like a tiny airplane that has all of the right parts, but can't fly.

Don't laugh, though! This is still a major achievement. The World Health Organization(WHO) says more people die each year from heart diseases than any other cause of death.

Dvir and his team used a complicated process, turning human fat tissue(脂肪组织) into human heart tissue with stem cell(干细胞) technology. The tissue was then turned into “bio-ink” for the 3-D printer.

Ideally, each printed heart would use tissue taken from the person who needs it. This way, the patients' bodies will be less likely to reject the organ, making transplants much safer. In theory, the technique could be used to produce a new heart in just one day.

The team's next step is to develop the technology further and use it to print other human organs.

“Maybe, in 10 years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world and these procedures(程序) will be conducted(处理) routinely,” Dvir said.

1.What do we know about the 3-D printed heart? (　　)

A.It doesn't have blood vessels.

B.It is the same size as a real heart.

C.It can't function like a real heart yet.

D.It looks like a tiny airplane.

2.Why is the 3-D printed heart considered to be a major achievement? (　　)

A.Because it is the first time that scientists has tried to print a heart.

B.Because it offers some hope to people with heart diseases.

C.Because it was produced through a complicated process.

D.Because it proved that printing human organs is impossible.

3.What was used to make the printed heart? (　　)

A.Fat tissue. 

B.Heart tissue.

C.Stem cells. 

D.Heart cells.

4.What will Dvir's team do in the future? (　　)

A.They will start to print hearts for transplants.

B.They will try to shorten the time it takes to print a heart.

C.They will improve their technology for wider use.

D.They will work with hospitals to develop organ printers.

Ⅲ.任务型阅读

A)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。

Air is very important to everything that lives. But the air we 1.b　　　　 is getting dirty. People all over the world are looking for 2.w　　　　 to make it clean again. 

Have you ever watched the smoke from chimneys rising high in the air? Have you 3.s　　　　 the smoke from cars and trucks on roads or the smoke from planes? The smoke does harm to everyone, especially old people and children. If we want to keep well and strong, we need to breathe 4.f　　　　 air. 

Scientists have already found ways to stop or slow down some of the things that make the air dirty. They will not stop working 5.u　　　　 we have clean air again. 

B)阅读短文,按要求回答问题。

Canada, Mexico and the United States won their joint bid(联合申办) to host the 2026 FIFA World Cup at the 68th FIFA Congress. This is the first World Cup to be hosted in three countries. The joint bid, called United 2026, won 134 out of the total 203 votes.

Football officials(官员) from the three countries cheered for the news. They said,“It is an important moment to show that we are all truly united through sport. And we are ready to welcome the world to North America and do everything we can for the largest FIFA World Cup in history.”

Morocco also wished to host the 2026 World Cup. But the north African nation only got 65 votes, with a score of 2.7 out of 5.0 when checking their ability to host the World Cup while the United 2026 got 4.0 as they have more support from their countries and are better able to cover the cost.

Among the four countries, the US hosted a World Cup in 1994 and Mexico held twice in 1970 and in 1986. The World Cup has never been held in Canada or Morocco. Unluckily, it was the fifth time that Morocco had failed to host a World Cup.

 There is also good news for all football fans. The 2026 Word Cup will see more teams playing in it, with 48 teams and a total of 80 matches, compared to the 32 teams and 64 matches of the World Cup in Russia. Maybe the Chinese football team will make it in 2026!

6.Who will hold the 2026 FIFA World Cup?

7.How many countries are mentioned in the passage?

8.How many more matches will be there in the 2026 World Cup, comparing with the last one?

9.How are the three Northern American countries united?

10.Will Chinese football team attend the 2026 World Cup?

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。一位盲人在夜间走路的时候总是拿着一个灯笼。他这样做不只是为了照亮别人,也是为了让别人能看见自己,从而避免自己被撞。

1.A

2.C　根据下文“Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?”可知,光来自灯笼。故选C。

3.D　根据下文可知,这个人认为盲人打灯笼很奇怪。故选D。

4.B　根据常识可知,盲人不能欣赏大自然的美。故选B。

5.A

6.D　根据couldn't可知,这里指看不见“任何东西”。故选D。

7.B　根据下文盲人的回答,可知,这里询问原因。故选B。

8.A

9.C　根据下文“For yourself?”可知应选C。

10.B　11.C　12.B　13.B　14.A　15.D

Ⅱ.1—4　CBAC

Ⅲ.A)1.breathe　2.ways　3.seen

4.fresh　5.until

B)6.Canada, Mexico and the United States.

7.Six.

8.16.

9.Through sport.

10.We're not sure./Maybe./Perhaps.