2020中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测02完形填空+阅读理解B+任务型阅读试题
展开语篇速测(二) 完形填空+阅读理解B+任务型阅读
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.完型填空
I will never forget May 15,2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.
I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 .
Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well.As a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢),so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.
People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery.”
My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.
( )1.A.toward B.over C.upon D.into
( )2.A.arm B.ear C.eye D.leg
( )3.A.calm B.strong C.weak D.ill
( )4.A.teaching B.telling C.leading D.advising
( )5.A.alive B.lively C.live D.lovely
( )6.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although
( )7.A.operations B.gifts C.prizes D.thoughts
( )8.A.offer B.afford C.borrow D.accept
( )9.A.greater B.smaller C.less D.fewer
( )10.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.guilty
( )11.A.chance B.choice C.wish D.trouble
( )12.A.the doctor B.the girl C.myself D.my friends
( )13.A.often B.even C.seldom D.also
( )14.A.because of B.instead of C.more than D.better than
( )15.A.allow B.order C.invite D.encourage
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.
① But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ② Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy. ③ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ④ It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.
This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.
1.The writer says that buying things . ( )
A.can make people worried
B.can make people nervous
C.may lead to sadness for long
D.may lead to happiness for a short time
2.Where can we best put “But it's not having money that brings happiness.” in Paragraph 2? ( )
A.① B.②
C.③ D.④
3.Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Para-graph 3?( )
A.To explain Africans like sweets.
B.To show examples are not enough.
C.To make the writer's opinion clearer.
D.To express happiness is from children.
4.What does the writer try to tell us? ( )
A.Buying new things can make people happy.
B.The key to happiness is making others happy.
C.If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.
D.People who have a lot of money might not be happy.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
A)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。
A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so 1.p ? There are some 2.r . First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible 3.f many of them to do shopping through the Internet. 4.S , shopping through the Internet can save them some 5.m and a lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.
B)阅读短文,按要求回答问题。
On Sept. 19, 2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.
Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m., cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.
On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.
Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e-commerce(电子商务) company.
No one thinks he's mad now. Ma's favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T-shirts. It reads “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”
6.How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19, 2014?
7.Where was Ma Yun born?
8.What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?
9.Alibaba was founded in 1995, wasn't it?
10.What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者由于交通事故失去了右腿,并且左腿也受了严重的伤,但作者并没有放弃人生,积极治疗,还帮助身边的人。最终她怀抱梦想,成了一个美丽、自信、勇敢坚强的人。
1.D
2.D 联系下文“more of my right leg had to be cut off”可知,此处是“腿”。故选D。
3.C 分析语境可知是“虽然我的身体虚弱,但我的大脑仍然很清晰”。故选C。
4.B 分析语境确定句意“我只是不断告诉我自己要坚持住”。故选B。
5.A 分析前半句“Life must go on(生活必须继续)”可推知此空表示“因为我仍然活着”,应用alive。故选A。
6.D 联系下文语境,确定句意“虽然我离开了医院,但这场战斗还远没有结束”。故选D。
7.A 联系上文“My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well.”可知,此处指“接受不同的手术”。故选A。
8.B 联系上文“This made it harder to wear my artificial leg”及句中donate可知是“买不起的人”。故选B。
9.A
10.C 根据句中for staying strong确定前面用be proud of“以……为自豪”。故选C。
11.B 联系上句,确定此处句意“保持坚强一直是我唯一的选择”。故选B。
12.C 根据后文“make good use of every day to live life to the fullest”可推断,生活过得充实是自己的问题,是作者对自己的一个承诺。故选C。
13.B 联系下文确定句意“我甚至开始做模特”。故选B。
14.A
15.D 联系全文,分析语境确定句意“我的梦想很简单:鼓励每一个男人、女人和孩子认识并相信他们本来就是美丽的”。故选D。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文,主要探讨了“钱怎样才能给人带来快乐”的问题。用钱能买到的东西只能给人带来短时的快乐,而帮助他人才能让人得到真正的快乐。快乐的关键就是给别人带来快乐。
1.D 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.”可知,用钱能够买到的东西只能给人带来短时的快乐。故选D。
2.B 推理判断题。分析第2段的句子结构可知,①后面的But is that really true?其实是一个承上启下的句子,即对第一段中的“But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.”表示怀疑,故①处不应该再使用任何句子进行过渡,可排除;②后面的句子“Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy.”表示所描述的情况正好与第1段的结论相反,故②处应用表转折关系的句子与前句“Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier.”衔接,所以②处适合放置本句;③、④后面的句子都是对“it's giving money to others that makes people happy.”的进一步阐述,前后不具有转折关系,可排除。故选B。
3.C 推理判断题。由第二段内容可知,作者对拿钱买快乐的现象进行了剖析,并认为用钱来帮助他人才是真正获得快乐的根本,并用孩子们比赛爬树的事例来进一步论证该论点,所以第三段的故事能使文章的主题更为清晰。故选C。
4.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者通过探讨“钱怎样才能给人带来快乐”的问题,得出“快乐的关键就是给别人带来快乐”这一主题。故选B。
Ⅲ.A)1.popular 2.reasons 3.for
4.Second 5.money
B)[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。出生在杭州的马云从一位英语教师变成了中国大陆最富有的人之一。2014年9月19日,由马云创办的阿里巴巴在纽约证券交易所上市,通过首次公开募股筹集了250亿美元。他告诉我们每个人都应该有梦想并为梦想而奋斗。
6.It raised $25 billion.
7.He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
8.He wanted to learn English.
9.No, it wasn't.
10.He set up a website called China Pages.
