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中考英语专项复习 代词的复习 优质课件
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这是一份中考英语专项复习 代词的复习 优质课件，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了代词的分类，人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词，指示代词， 关系代词 ， 相互代词，根据汉语填空，him等内容，欢迎下载使用。
5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中为连接代词)
1.人称代词
用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。
1、_______is new here. Please lk after _____.(他)
2、______isn’t here. What’s wrng with _______?(她)
3、Miss Brwn will teach ______ English next term.(我们)
用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。 两种代词形不同，添个 s 形变名。
1、The tw little girls are crying. They can’t find______(她们的)mther.
2、Is the shirt n the bed _______(你的)?
3、This red bluse isn’t Helen’s. ______is blue.(她的)
反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分： 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。
1、The man fell ff his bike and hurt __________(他自己).
2、I teach________(我自己)French.
3、We___________(我们自己)did it.
4、Lily! Help __________t sme fish.(你自己)
反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjy neself, help neself t, teach neself, by neself, leave ne by neself ,learn … by neself, dress neself, hurt neself….
1._____ teaches us English.( She, Her) 2. Please lk after____ .(him, he)3. ______teacher is a yung man.( Our, Ours) 4. That isn’t my bike. It’s _____(her, hers). 5. We______will build the factry. ( urselves, us )6.He teaches ______ English. ( himself, his )
1.My pen is brken. May I use______?A. yu B. yurs C. yurself D. yur2.---Are these____ cats?---N, they aren’t. ____ are here.A. yur, Ours B. yur, We C. yu, Ours D. yu, Our3.Dn’t lse____ in cmputer games, bys.A. yurself B. yurselves C. himself D. themselves4.Where’s yur mther? I can’t find ____ anywhere.she B. her C. he D. him5.Mike’s wrds are different frm____. We really can’t agree with_____.A. urs, him B. urs, he’s C. us, him D. us, his
6.I saw___playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs7The pen is ____. Pass it t____, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We ____ at the party last Sunday. A. enjyed myself B. enjyed urselves C. enjy myself D. enjyed themselves9.Let Tny d it by____. He is n lnger a kid. A. him B. his C. himself D. he10.Our rm is big, but____ is bigger than____. A. their; ur B. their; urs C. theirs; urs D. theirs; ur
11. Only____knw it. A. I and he B. he and yu C. he and I D. I and yu12. "Make____at hme." he said t his friends. A. yurself B. yurselves C. yu D. yurs13.Culd yu help___with___English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I14.We can’t leave my grandparents by____. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their15. Mary, please shw____ yur picture. A. my B. mine C. I D, me
1、This is a map f China. That is a map f the wrld.
2、These are banana trees. Thse are apple trees.
5、疑问代词(连接代词 )
1)_____ ruler is yurs, this ne r that ne? ( What, Which)2)_______ bag is this? ( Wh, Whse )3)______ is she? ( Wh, Whm)4) Abut ____ did they talk just nw? ( wh, whm)5) Did yu understand ____ I said? ( what, that)6）---_____ is that man ver there? ----He's Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. Hw D. Wh 7）----____ is yur classmate Jhn like? - ---He's very tall. A. Hw B. What C. Wh D. Which
sme, any; each, every; all, bth, either; nne, neither; many, much, a lt f, lts f;ne, nes; anther, ther(s), the ther(s); (a) few, (a) little; 含sme, any和n的复合不定代词.
1. many, much的区别①He desn’t have________ time t finish his wrk. ( many, much)②________children are reading bks. ( many, much)
2. few, a few, little, a little的区别①There are ____ minutes left. Hurry up.( few, a few)②Dn’t wrry. I have ______ mney here.( little, a little)
3. sme, any 的区别sme一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。①I have ____ bks, but I dn’t have ____ pens. ②There is nt ___ meat in my bwl. There is ____ chicken in it.提示板：sme有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告， 请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”①Wuld yu like sme tea? ②May I ask yu sme questins?③Yu can brrw any f the three bks.
4、each和every的区别
⑴ every只能作定语, each可以作主语、定语、宾语、同位语.
例如: ①_______f us has a bike. ②_____________teacher is wearing a hat tday. ③We_______have a new schlbag nw. ④He gave tw t______f them.
⑵ every指三者或三者以上中的每一个, each指二者或二者以上中的每一个.
例如: There are many trees n ______side f the rad.
⑶ every还有“每(一)”的意思,而each没有此意.
例如: They cme t see me_______five days.
Each(Every)
5、anther, ther(s), the ther(s)的区别
①泛指“另一个” 用anther(指三者或三者以上当中)
②一定范围内两人或物,一个用ne,另一个用the ther
③一定范围内的三者,一个用ne,另一个用ne (anther), 第三个用the ther (a third).
④一定范围内除去一部分,剩余的全部用the thers.
⑤泛指别的人或物用thers; 当在一定范围内除去一 部分后剩余部分但不是指全部时也用thers.
常见的搭配有: ne…the ther…指(两个中)一个…另一个…sme…thers(=ther+复数名词)… 指(许多中的)一些…另一些(但不是全部)… sme…the thers(=the ther+复数名词)… 指(许多中的)一些…另一些(指剩下的全部)…
1.One f the tw brthers is a wrker,____________ is a teacher.
2.I dn’t like this ne, please shw me___________.
3.Tm is taller than _____________in his class.
4.There are many peple in the park, sme are talking, sme are flying kites and________ are reading.
6、all, bth的区别
all指三者或三者以上 “都”,bth指两者“都”
例如:All the Class 3 students have been t BeiJing. Bth f the tw brthers are wrkers.
all 的反义词是nne(指三者或三者以上一个也不);bth的反义词是neither(指两者都不),bth的同义词是either(指两者中的任何一个)
例如:All f us_____interested in English. All_______ging well. Bth f us_____dctrs. Nne f these pictures_________gd. Either f them________able t finish the wrk. Neither f the students_______fifteen.
1)I have ________ imprtant t tell yu. ( smething, anything)2)I dn’t knw_________ else abut it. ( smething, anything)3)Dn’t wrry,_________ is OK. ( nthing, everything)4)---Yu lk s happy! ---Jack says I am very beautiful. _______has ever tld me that befre. (Everybdy, Nbdy)5) The bttle is empty. There is________ in it. (smething , nthing )
it, ne, that 作代词的区别①it指上文提到过的事物。② ne泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.
(1) I have many bks. Which____ d yu like?(2) The bk is mine. ____ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much clder than____ in Hainan.
Exercises（自我检测题）1.Thugh it rained heavily, ____ were still playing n the playgrund.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thught____a little difficult t wrk ut this maths prblem.A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Srry I have frgtten ____ telephne number. A. yurs B. him C. yu D. his4-____ is yur sister? -She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. Hw D. Wh5. ____ ne d yu like, the blue ne r the red ne? A. What B. Which C. That D. This .
6. They all lst _____ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. Listen t me. I have____ t tell yu. A. anything new B. smething new C. new smething D. nthing new 8. -Are these tw bks interesting? -Yes, ____ f them are interesting. A. bth B. all C. either D. neither 9. Which wuld yu like, a cup f tea r a glass f milk? -____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass f water. A. Nne B. Neither C. Bth D. Either 10 The film isn't interesting. ___ peple like it. A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little
11.---Ww! What a nice cmputer! ---My parents bught it fr my sister and me. It’s____. A.urs B. hers C. mine D. theirs12. The ld wman kept ne black dg and tw white _______.A. ne B. nes C. thse D. thse13.---She is t busy t help us finish the wrk. ---Let’s d it _____.A. herself B. myself C. urselves D. itself14. The students were all tired, but _______f them stpped t have a rest. A. nne B. each C. either D. neither15. There are many trees n ____side f the street.A. either B. bth C. all D. every
5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中为连接代词)
1.人称代词
用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。
1、_______is new here. Please lk after _____.(他)
2、______isn’t here. What’s wrng with _______?(她)
3、Miss Brwn will teach ______ English next term.(我们)
用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。 两种代词形不同，添个 s 形变名。
1、The tw little girls are crying. They can’t find______(她们的)mther.
2、Is the shirt n the bed _______(你的)?
3、This red bluse isn’t Helen’s. ______is blue.(她的)
反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分： 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。
1、The man fell ff his bike and hurt __________(他自己).
2、I teach________(我自己)French.
3、We___________(我们自己)did it.
4、Lily! Help __________t sme fish.(你自己)
反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjy neself, help neself t, teach neself, by neself, leave ne by neself ,learn … by neself, dress neself, hurt neself….
1._____ teaches us English.( She, Her) 2. Please lk after____ .(him, he)3. ______teacher is a yung man.( Our, Ours) 4. That isn’t my bike. It’s _____(her, hers). 5. We______will build the factry. ( urselves, us )6.He teaches ______ English. ( himself, his )
1.My pen is brken. May I use______?A. yu B. yurs C. yurself D. yur2.---Are these____ cats?---N, they aren’t. ____ are here.A. yur, Ours B. yur, We C. yu, Ours D. yu, Our3.Dn’t lse____ in cmputer games, bys.A. yurself B. yurselves C. himself D. themselves4.Where’s yur mther? I can’t find ____ anywhere.she B. her C. he D. him5.Mike’s wrds are different frm____. We really can’t agree with_____.A. urs, him B. urs, he’s C. us, him D. us, his
6.I saw___playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs7The pen is ____. Pass it t____, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We ____ at the party last Sunday. A. enjyed myself B. enjyed urselves C. enjy myself D. enjyed themselves9.Let Tny d it by____. He is n lnger a kid. A. him B. his C. himself D. he10.Our rm is big, but____ is bigger than____. A. their; ur B. their; urs C. theirs; urs D. theirs; ur
11. Only____knw it. A. I and he B. he and yu C. he and I D. I and yu12. "Make____at hme." he said t his friends. A. yurself B. yurselves C. yu D. yurs13.Culd yu help___with___English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I14.We can’t leave my grandparents by____. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their15. Mary, please shw____ yur picture. A. my B. mine C. I D, me
1、This is a map f China. That is a map f the wrld.
2、These are banana trees. Thse are apple trees.
5、疑问代词(连接代词 )
1)_____ ruler is yurs, this ne r that ne? ( What, Which)2)_______ bag is this? ( Wh, Whse )3)______ is she? ( Wh, Whm)4) Abut ____ did they talk just nw? ( wh, whm)5) Did yu understand ____ I said? ( what, that)6）---_____ is that man ver there? ----He's Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. Hw D. Wh 7）----____ is yur classmate Jhn like? - ---He's very tall. A. Hw B. What C. Wh D. Which
sme, any; each, every; all, bth, either; nne, neither; many, much, a lt f, lts f;ne, nes; anther, ther(s), the ther(s); (a) few, (a) little; 含sme, any和n的复合不定代词.
1. many, much的区别①He desn’t have________ time t finish his wrk. ( many, much)②________children are reading bks. ( many, much)
2. few, a few, little, a little的区别①There are ____ minutes left. Hurry up.( few, a few)②Dn’t wrry. I have ______ mney here.( little, a little)
3. sme, any 的区别sme一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。①I have ____ bks, but I dn’t have ____ pens. ②There is nt ___ meat in my bwl. There is ____ chicken in it.提示板：sme有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告， 请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”①Wuld yu like sme tea? ②May I ask yu sme questins?③Yu can brrw any f the three bks.
4、each和every的区别
⑴ every只能作定语, each可以作主语、定语、宾语、同位语.
例如: ①_______f us has a bike. ②_____________teacher is wearing a hat tday. ③We_______have a new schlbag nw. ④He gave tw t______f them.
⑵ every指三者或三者以上中的每一个, each指二者或二者以上中的每一个.
例如: There are many trees n ______side f the rad.
⑶ every还有“每(一)”的意思,而each没有此意.
例如: They cme t see me_______five days.
Each(Every)
5、anther, ther(s), the ther(s)的区别
①泛指“另一个” 用anther(指三者或三者以上当中)
②一定范围内两人或物,一个用ne,另一个用the ther
③一定范围内的三者,一个用ne,另一个用ne (anther), 第三个用the ther (a third).
④一定范围内除去一部分,剩余的全部用the thers.
⑤泛指别的人或物用thers; 当在一定范围内除去一 部分后剩余部分但不是指全部时也用thers.
常见的搭配有: ne…the ther…指(两个中)一个…另一个…sme…thers(=ther+复数名词)… 指(许多中的)一些…另一些(但不是全部)… sme…the thers(=the ther+复数名词)… 指(许多中的)一些…另一些(指剩下的全部)…
1.One f the tw brthers is a wrker,____________ is a teacher.
2.I dn’t like this ne, please shw me___________.
3.Tm is taller than _____________in his class.
4.There are many peple in the park, sme are talking, sme are flying kites and________ are reading.
6、all, bth的区别
all指三者或三者以上 “都”,bth指两者“都”
例如:All the Class 3 students have been t BeiJing. Bth f the tw brthers are wrkers.
all 的反义词是nne(指三者或三者以上一个也不);bth的反义词是neither(指两者都不),bth的同义词是either(指两者中的任何一个)
例如:All f us_____interested in English. All_______ging well. Bth f us_____dctrs. Nne f these pictures_________gd. Either f them________able t finish the wrk. Neither f the students_______fifteen.
1)I have ________ imprtant t tell yu. ( smething, anything)2)I dn’t knw_________ else abut it. ( smething, anything)3)Dn’t wrry,_________ is OK. ( nthing, everything)4)---Yu lk s happy! ---Jack says I am very beautiful. _______has ever tld me that befre. (Everybdy, Nbdy)5) The bttle is empty. There is________ in it. (smething , nthing )
it, ne, that 作代词的区别①it指上文提到过的事物。② ne泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.
(1) I have many bks. Which____ d yu like?(2) The bk is mine. ____ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much clder than____ in Hainan.
Exercises（自我检测题）1.Thugh it rained heavily, ____ were still playing n the playgrund.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thught____a little difficult t wrk ut this maths prblem.A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Srry I have frgtten ____ telephne number. A. yurs B. him C. yu D. his4-____ is yur sister? -She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. Hw D. Wh5. ____ ne d yu like, the blue ne r the red ne? A. What B. Which C. That D. This .
6. They all lst _____ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. Listen t me. I have____ t tell yu. A. anything new B. smething new C. new smething D. nthing new 8. -Are these tw bks interesting? -Yes, ____ f them are interesting. A. bth B. all C. either D. neither 9. Which wuld yu like, a cup f tea r a glass f milk? -____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass f water. A. Nne B. Neither C. Bth D. Either 10 The film isn't interesting. ___ peple like it. A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little
11.---Ww! What a nice cmputer! ---My parents bught it fr my sister and me. It’s____. A.urs B. hers C. mine D. theirs12. The ld wman kept ne black dg and tw white _______.A. ne B. nes C. thse D. thse13.---She is t busy t help us finish the wrk. ---Let’s d it _____.A. herself B. myself C. urselves D. itself14. The students were all tired, but _______f them stpped t have a rest. A. nne B. each C. either D. neither15. There are many trees n ____side f the street.A. either B. bth C. all D. every
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