2020中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测04完形填空+阅读理解D+任务型阅读试题

语篇速测(四)　完形填空+阅读理解D+任务型阅读

 (限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.完型填空

　Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. “I'd like you to do jobs to make some　1　.” I said. “Then we'll buy food for someone in need.”  

I wanted them to experience that it's　2　 to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.  

Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn't wait to　3　. Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.  

“Flowers!” And the group all ran toward the holiday　4　. 

“You can't eat flowers!” I said　5　. After all, it was helpful to buy more food.  

“But Mrs Sherlock,” came the loud　6　, “we want flowers.”  

In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusually purple mums. “　7　 will like this one,” the children agreed.  

　8　the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a 　9　 face came to meet us.  

As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahed—much to her visitors' pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed 　10　. “She's wishing it was a bag of food,” I thought.  

“　11　 is your close friend in the woods?” Michael asked.  

The woman brightened. “The birds. They often fly over for food　12　 I share my bread with them.” She said.  

Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the　13　. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was 　14　 before our eyes!  

In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the　15　 they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.  

(　　)1.A.friends  B.mistakes C.money  D.room

(　　)2.A.cheaper  B.better   C.safer  D.funnier

(　　)3.A.take a walk B.do housework C.have a rest D.go shopping

(　　)4.A.cards  B.camps  C.plants  D.photos

(　　)5.A.unhappily B.warmly  C.carelessly  D.freely

(　　)6.A.voice  B.music  C.sound  D.noise

(　　)7.A.He  B.I  C.You  D.She

(　　)8.A.At  B.With  C.In   D.After

(　　)9.A.proud  B.fat   C.sad  D.handsome

(　　)10.A.relaxed  B.bored   C.worried D.surprised

(　　)11.A.Who  B.How  C.Why  D.Where

(　　)12.A.although B.but   C.because D.if

(　　)13.A.books  B.flowers  C.woods  D.rooms

(　　)14.A.changed B.broken  C.treated  D.refused

(　　)15.A.habit  B.ability   C.interest  D.courage

Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.

In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic(北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation(运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles(肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.

Buck lived at Judge Miller's house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables(马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge's sons and daughters on long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge's feet in front of the warm library fire. He was the king—king over everything, crawled(爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller's place, including humans.

Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener's helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble(赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure.

On the night of Manuel's betrayal(背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened(收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim(浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.

(Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London)

1.Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland? (　　)

A.Because they could live a better life there.

B.Because they might discover gold there.

C.Because they could find the dogs they needed there.

D.Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.

2.Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? (　　)

A.The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.

B.He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born.

C.Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.

D.Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel.

3.The trouble Buck didn't know at first is that 　　　　.(　　) 

A.he did not read the newspapers

B.Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away

C.men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas

D.Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling

4.The story is mainly about 　　　　. 

A.animals' trust in humans 

B.people's discovery of gold

C.Buck's early life at Judge Miller's 

D.the turning point of Buck's life

Ⅲ.任务型阅读

A)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。

Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is 1.c　　　　 with water, we are short of drinking water. This is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.  

How can we 2.a　　　　 the serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not waste it. Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in this field. But people's need for water is increasing day by day. We 3.s　　　　 don't have enough water. What else can we do?  

The sea seems to have the best answer. There is 4.p　　　　 of water in the sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find 5.c　　　　 ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.  

B)阅读短文,按要求回答问题。

What foods are successful? Hamburgers and pizzas are popular. But instant noodles(方便面) have also become a world success. Now instant noodles are celebrating their 61st birthday!

Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando. To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting (实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles. Now, 61 years on, they're eaten all over the world. In fact, they're so popular that Japanese consider instant noodles as their best invention!

Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world. In the UK, people call instant noodles “pot noodles”. University students like them a lot. During the first term at college, you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles. Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover.

The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid. This is because of their long life and high fat, which makes people feel full for longer time.

However, instant noodles aren't totally innocent(无辜的). They are high in fat and salt. Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn't eat them too often.

6.How many years did Ando spend inventing instant noodles?

7.What are instant noodles called in England?

8.Why do people think instant noodle lovers are lazy?

9.Are instant noodles high in fat and salt?

10.What do you think of instant noodles?

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是记叙文。介绍了一位老师希望自己的学生能通过自己赚钱,然后为有需要的人买食物,作者希望自己的学生体验到给予比接受更好,也希望他们能够感受到自己的改变能力,通过感恩节期间看望一位孤独的老妇人,孩子们亲眼目睹了他们拥有改变的能力。

1.C　根据下句I said. “Then we'll buy food for someone in need.”,可知buy需要“钱”。故选C。

2.B　根据下句I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.可知上句句意是:我想要他们经历“给予要比接受更好”。表示“更好”,应用better。故选B。

3.D　由下句Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.可知,孩子正在超市购物,说明该句意是:在感恩节的前一周,孩子们迫不及待去购物了。故选D。

4.C

5.A　由下句After all, it was helpful to buy more food.可知,毕竟,买食物更有帮助,说明该句意是:我生气地说:“你不能吃花”。表示“不高兴地”,应用unhappily。故选A。

6.A　表示“嗓音”,应用voice。故选A。

7.D　根据下一段的a poor grandmother可知此处应用she。故该句意是:“她会喜欢这个的,”孩子们同意了。故选D。

8.B　表示伴随,应用介词with。故选B。

9.C　根据前两句句意:拿着一位多年来独自生活的可怜祖母的地址,我们出发了。一个小时后,我们在一间小房子前停了下来,可知,此处应用sad,表示“悲伤的”。该句意是:一个脸上带着悲伤的瘦女人来迎接我们。故选C。

10.D　根据下句“She's wishing it was a bag of food,” I thought.可知上句句意是:当艾米把菊花放在桌子上时,这个女人似乎很惊讶。表示“惊讶”,应用surprised。故选D。

11.A　根据下句The woman brightened. “The birds. …” 可知上句是询问“谁”,应用who。故选A。

12.C　前句They often fly over for food 是后句 I share my bread with them.的结果。表示“原因”,应用连词because。故选C。

13.B　14.A

15.B　根据下句句意:有时一个人在十一月的黑暗里需要一盆漂亮的紫色花朵。可知上句句意是:在那短暂的一刻,孩子们已经亲眼目睹了他们拥有改变的能力。故选B。

Ⅱ.1—4　BACD

Ⅲ.A)1.covered　2.avoid　3.still

4.plenty　5.cheaper

B)[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了方便面的起源及其发展,并告诫人们方便面高盐高脂肪,不能长期食用。

6.Three years.

7.Pot noodles.

8.Because(they think) instant noodles are(cheap and) easy to eat./Because they can cook/eat instant noodles easily.

9.Yes, they are.

10.I think they are/They are junk food/convenient/delicious/good/bad.