Unit 1 第3课时 (Section A Grammar Focus-4c（分层作业）-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!）

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Unit 1 What’s the matter ? 第三课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、多句选词填空 用should或shouldn’t填空。 1．I think you _________ go to the hospital at once. 2．As a new driver, you _________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. 3．When you have a sore throat, you _________ drink more hot tea with honey. 4．—Alice, my head feels hot now. —You _________ go to see a doctor. 5．You _________ be angry with your mother. She is so kind to you. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 6．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed _________ (them) very much. 7．Helping others is helping _________ (we), so we should try our best to help those in need. 8．Simon entered the library, found _________ (he) a seat by the window and started his work. 9．Jack, help _________ (you) to some salad. It’s just behind you. 10．Rick ________ (break) his glasses on the playground and needed a new pair. 三、完成句子 11．你应该早点起床去赶校车。 You _________ _________ _________ early to catch the school bus. 12．你不应该购买你不需要的东西。 You _________ _________ anything that you don’t need. 13．你们应该自己解决这个问题。 You should solve the problem _________ _________. 14．这辆新车可以自动行驶。 The new car can run _________ _________. 15．你应该躺下来好好休息。 You _________ _________ _________ and have a good rest. 能力提升 四、单项选择 16．The lady took ________ X-ray and she showed ________ X-ray to the doctor. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; an 17．—What’s the matter ________ you? —There is something wrong with my eyes. A．for B．with C．on D．to 18．My sister is old enough to dress______now. A．himself B．herself C．myself D.ourselves 19．—I have some _________ learning English. Could you give me some advice? —Sure. You can improve your English by reading a lot. A．fun B．trouble C．way D．help 20．Lily and I agree________the English club because we all like English． A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined 21．—I’ll go with you，mum． —I’ll buy you a present if you________at home with your grandma． A．will stay B．stays C．stayed D．stay 22．Two hours ago, she saw him ________ into the room A．go B．went C．goes D．to go 23．—I don’t care what people think. —Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing. A．might B．should C．could D．would 24．—Lily is intelligent and hard-working. She _________ do well in the singing competition. —Sure. She was born to be a singer. A．should B．might C．can’t D．shouldn’t 25．—Was Mike in Beijing during this summer? —No, he wasn't. I thought he was in Shanghai, but ________ my surprise, he wasn't there, either. A．in B．for C．at D．to 拓展训练 五、语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示:每空不超过三个单词) When Juliane Koepcke was seventeen years old, she liked travelling. One day, she traveled ___26___ her mother by plane through the Amazon rainforest (雨林) to their home in Peru. There was bad weather, and suddenly (突然) the plane started ___27___ (fall) from the sky, and crashed into the jungle (坠入丛林). When Juliane opened her ___28___ (eye), she wasn’t in the plane, she was in the rainforest. And she was alone (独自). She looked for her mother, but she couldn’t find her. She didn’t have much food, just some bread. Juliane needed to get out of the rainforest ___29___ (quick). She began to walk through the jungle. She couldn’t see well ___30___ her glasses were missing. So she listened for the sound of water, Finally, Juliane arrived at ___31___ river and she walked along it. At night she ___32___ (sleep) in a tree or on the ground (地面) by the river. She was tired and very hungry and she couldn’t travel fast. After ten days, she ___33___ (get) to a small house. It was the house of three rainforest workers. When they came back to their house, they were very ___34___ (surprise). A seventeen -year -old girl was inside! Now there is a film and a book about _____35_____ (she) story in the jungle. 26.__________ 27.__________28.____________29.______________30.______________ 31.__________ 32.__________33.____________34.______________35.______________ 六、完形填空 Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need to take a ____36____ in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for dinner. ____37____ a note for the kids... At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep... A moment later, her ____38____ came home from school. “Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?” “I’m ____39____. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to you. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.” “No problem!” The children ran off happily. Mother stayed in her quiet room by ____40____. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs ____41____ the children. There was a sudden crash (破碎声). Then she heard, “Get the baby out the way ____42____ he cuts himself! Don’t break Mom’s rest!” ____43____ crash came! The younger girl ran in with the news. “They dropped your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.” The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, ____44____. They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a small boiled potato and a piece of burned meat. Suddenly, Mother _____45_____ great. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything tastes so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.” 36．A．surprise B．quilt C．trouble D．break 37．A．Take B．Leave C．Have D．Make 38．A．father B．cleaners C．children D．dog 39．A．ill B．fine C．bored D．great 40．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 41．A．in B．with C．from D．under 42．A．after B．before C．when D．until 43．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other 44．A．crying B．smiling C．cooking D．sleeping 45．A．smelt B．tasted C．sounded D．felt 七、阅读匹配 配对阅读。左栏是五种意外状况，右栏是七种救护方式，请为左栏的意外状况选择合适的救护方式。 ____46____ Some people were sick because of the COVID-19 in Amy’s city. But she had to go shopping.____47____ Linda was cutting paper. Suddenly, she cut her finger. It was bleeding badly. ____48____ Mike was cooking in the kitchen. He burnt his hand by accident. ____49____ Sam was visiting in a small village. A dog went out and bit him. There was a broken part on his leg. ____50____ Ben heard the fire alarm. He lived on the tenth floor. Should he use the lift or walk downstairs?A．Don’t use the lift.It is a stupid idea to use a lift in a fire. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once. B．Press hard. If you cut yourself, you should press on the bleeding part with a piece of clean cloth. C．Stay healthy. Stay away from crowds and keep healthy habits. Wear masks if you have to go outside. It is a good way to protect yourself. D．Use warm water. Make sure your hands are clean. Try to flush(冲)the thing out of your eye with clean warm water. Then go to the hospital. E. Wash the cut. Wash the broken part with warm soap(肥皂) water if a dog bites you. Then go to see a doctor as soon as possible. F. Call for help. Don’t jump into the water to save others. Shout and wait for the adults to help. G. Cool the burnt. Run cool (not cold) water over the burnt part and put some medicine on it. Then go to see a doctor for help.参考答案： 1．should    2．shouldn’t    3．should    4．should    5．shouldn’t 【分析】1．句意：我认为你应该马上去医院。根据“go to the hospital at once”可推断是生病了，所以用should表示建议。故填should。 2．句意：作为一个新手，你不应该把车开得这么快。这是非常危险的。根据“As a new driver”可知，新手不应该开车太快，用shouldn’t表示“不应该”。故填shouldn’t。 3．句意：当你喉咙痛时，你应该多喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。根据“When you have a sore throa”和“drink more hot tea with honey.”及常识可知，喉咙痛时喝些蜂蜜热茶有助于缓解不适，所以用should表示建议。故填should。 4．句意：——爱丽丝，我的头现在很热。——你应该去看医生。根据“ my head feels hot now”可知，生病应该看医生，用should表示“应该”。故填should 5．句意：你不应该生你妈妈的气。她对你太好了。根据“She is so kind to you.”可知，不应该生妈妈的气，用shouldn’t表示“不应该”。故填shouldn’t。 6．themselves 【详解】句意：上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，空处用them对应的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 7．ourselves 【详解】句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己，所以我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据“Helping others is helping...”及常识可知，帮助他人就是帮助自己，空处用we对应的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 8．himself 【详解】句意：西蒙走进图书馆，给自己找到一个靠窗的座位，开始了他的工作。空处指西蒙给他自己找了个座位，所以用反身代词himself。故填himself。 9．yourself 【详解】句意：杰克，随便吃点沙拉。就在你后面。help oneself to sth表示“随便吃点……”，固定短语；空处用you对应的反身代词yourself/yourselves，Jack指一个人，所以用单数。故填yourself。 10．broke 【详解】句意：瑞克在操场摔坏了眼镜，需要一副新的。and“和”连接两个并列动词，由needed可知句子要用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。 11．     should     get     up 【详解】题干中缺少“应该”和“起床”的英文，should应该，情态动词，后跟动词原形；get up起床。故填should；get；up。 12．     shouldn’t     buy 【详解】不应该：shouldn’t，情态动词后跟动词原形；购买：buy。故填shouldn’t；buy。 13．     by     yourselves 【详解】by oneself表示“靠自己”，主语是you“你们”，所以对应的反身代词用yourselves。故填by；yourselves。 14．     by     itself 【详解】空处缺少“自动”的英文，可以用by oneself表示，主语是The new car，可用代词it代替，其对应的反身代词是itself。故填by；itself。 15．     should     lie     down 【详解】空处缺少“应该躺下来”的英文，should应该，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；lie down躺下来。故填should；lie；down。 16．B 【详解】句意：这位女士拍了一张X光片，然后把X光片给医生看。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示泛指一张X光片，且“X-ray”是元音音素开头的词，其前的不定冠词要用an；第二空特指女士拍的X光片，第二次提到要用定冠词the。故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？ ——我的眼睛有点毛病。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；on在……上面；to到。What’s the matter with sb表示“某人怎么了”，固定句式。故选B。 18．B 【详解】试题分析：himself他自己；herself 她自己；myself我自己。句意：现在我的妹妹已经足够大，能给自己穿衣服了。本句反身代词指代的是我的妹妹，故选B。 考点：考查代词辨析 19．B 【详解】句意：——我学英语有点困难。你可以给我一些建议吗？——当然。你可以通过大量阅读来提高你的英语水平。 考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；trouble麻烦、困难；way方法；help帮助。根据“Could you give me some advice?”可知，此处应用trouble，表示“学英语有困难”。故选B。 20．C 【详解】agree to do sth．是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”。 21．D 【详解】if引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。从句的主语是you，故与之搭配的动词是stay。 22．A 【详解】see sb．do sth．表示看到某人经常做某事或看到某人做某事的全过程。故答案为A。 23．B 【详解】句意：——我不在意别人怎么想的。——嗯，你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。 考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能够；would将。根据“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法，用情态动词should。故选B。 24．A 【详解】句意：——莉莉既聪明又勤奋。她应该会在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩。——当然。她天生就是当歌手的料。 考查情态动词。should应该，表示推测；might可能，表示不确定推测；can’t不可能，表示否定推测；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Lily is intelligent and hard-working.”可知，她在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩是非常可能的事情，语气肯定，用should。故选A。 25．D 【详解】句意：——迈克暑假期间在北京吗？——不，他不在。我认为他在上海，但是使我惊讶的是，他也不在那。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；for为了；at在；to向，朝，根据固定搭配to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”可知，应该是使我惊讶的是，他也不在那。故选D。 26．with    27．to fall##falling    28．eyes    29．quickly    30．because    31．a    32．slept    33．got    34．surprised    35．her 【分析】本文讲述了朱莉安娜乘坐的飞机坠落，她坠落到亚马逊雨林，她在丛林里旅行的故事。 26．句意：一天，她和母亲乘坐飞机穿过亚马逊雨林去他们秘鲁的家。结合句意，此处表示和母亲一起，with sb表示“和某人一起”，故填with。 27．句意：天气恶劣，突然飞机开始从空中坠落，坠入丛林。fall“坠落”，start to do sth=start doing sth“开始做某事”，故填to fall/falling。 28．句意：当朱莉安娜睁开眼，她不是在飞机里，她在热带雨林里。eye“眼睛”，结合常识，人有两只眼睛，因此用复数形式，故填eyes。 29．句意：朱莉安娜需要快速从热带雨林出去。quick“快的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语get out of the rainforest，用副词，故填quickly。 30．句意：她看不清楚，因为她的眼镜不见了。结合句意，前一句表示她看不清楚，后一句表示她的眼镜看不清楚，后一句表示她的眼镜不见了，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故填because。 31．句意：最后，朱莉安娜来到一条河边，她沿着它走。river是辅音音素开头的单数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 32．句意：晚上她睡在树上或者河边的地面上。sleep“睡觉”，是动词，根据“walked”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填slept。 33．句意：十天后，她来到一座小房子前。get“达到”，根据“after ten days”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填got。 34．句意：当他们回到他们的房子时，他们非常惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，是动词，作为系动词were的表语，用形容词，描述人的感受，用surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 35．句意：现在有关于她在丛林的故事的一部电影和一本书。she“她”，是主格形式，修饰名词story，用形容词性物主代词，故填her。 36．D    37．B    38．C    39．A    40．A    41．C    42．B    43．B    44．B    45．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了有一天，妈妈病了，不能做晚饭，孩子们回到家承担起了做晚饭的任务，妈妈吃到了孩子们做的饭，很开心。 36．句意：她确实需要躺在床上休息一下。 surprise惊讶；quilt被子；trouble困难；break休息。take a break“休息一下”，固定搭配。根据空前的“Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold.”可知，她感冒了，所以她需要休息一下。故选D。 37．句意：给孩子们留张便条…… Take拿，取；Leave留下；Have有；Make使得。leave a note意为“留便条”。根据上文描述她不舒服，需要休息，所以要给孩子们留便条。故选B。 38．句意：过了一会，她的孩子们从学校回来了。 father爸爸；cleaners清洁工；children孩子；dog狗。根据空后的“came home from school”以及后面叫了妈妈可知，从学校回来的应该是孩子们。故选C。 39．句意：我生病了。 ill生病的；fine好的；bored无聊的；great美妙的。根据上文内容“Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold.”可知，此处妈妈说的是“我生病了”。故选A。 40．句意：妈妈独自一人安静地待在房间里。 herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据主语是“mother”可知，此处指妈妈自己待在房间里。故选A。 41．句意：事实上，似乎有一个聚会正在进行，孩子们大声笑着。 in在；with用；from来自；under在……下面。根据语境可知，此处指来自孩子们的笑声。故选C。 42．句意：快把孩子弄出来，别让他割伤自己。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到。根据空前的“There was a sudden crash”可知，孩子们打碎了什么东西。因此此处意为“在婴儿割伤自己之前把他抱走”。故选B。 43．句意：另一个破碎声又出现了！ Other其他的；Another另一个；Others其他人；The other另一个，通常用于两个中的另一个，常与one搭配。由上文的“There was a sudden crash.”可知，这里指的是“另一个”。故选B。 44．句意：喧闹声越来越大，最后，孩子们笑着出现了。 crying哭；smiling笑；cooking做饭；sleeping睡觉。根据空后的“They were proud of what they brought.”可知，他们为自己带来的的东西感到骄傲，故他们是笑着的。故选B。 45．句意：突然，妈妈感觉很好。 smelt闻起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；felt感觉。根据下文对妈妈的描述可知，妈妈感觉很好。故选D。 46．C    47．B    48．G    49．E    50．A 【导语】本文左栏是五种意外状况，右栏是七种救护方式，需要进行匹配。 46．根据“Some people were sick because of the COVID-19 in Amy’s city. But she had to go shopping.”可知，在艾米所在的城市，一些人因为新冠肺炎而生病。但她必须去购物。选项C“保持健康。远离人群，保持健康习惯。如果你必须外出，请戴口罩。这是保护自己的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。 47．根据“Linda was cutting paper. Suddenly, she cut her finger. It was bleeding badly.”可知，琳达正在剪纸。突然，她割破了手指。出血严重。选项B“用力按。如果你割伤了自己，你应该用一块干净的布按压出血部位。”符合语境。故选B。 48．根据“Mike was cooking in the kitchen. He burnt his hand by accident.”可知，迈克正在厨房做饭。他不小心烫伤了手。选项G“冷却烧伤的部分。用凉水（不是冷水）浇在烧伤部位，并在上面敷些药。然后去看医生寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选G。 49．根据“Sam was visiting in a small village. A dog went out and bit him. There was a broken part on his leg.”可知，萨姆正在一个小村庄里参观。一条狗出去咬了他。他的腿上有一处骨折。选项E“清洗伤口。用温肥皂水清洗破损部分(肥皂) 如果狗咬了你。然后尽快去看医生。”符合语境。故选E。 50．根据“Ben heard the fire alarm. He lived on the tenth floor. Should he use the lift or walk downstairs?”可知，本听到了火警。他住在十楼。他应该乘电梯还是走下楼？选项A“不要使用电梯。在火灾中使用电梯是个愚蠢的主意。电梯可能被困在楼层之间。走楼梯，立刻离开大楼。”符合语境。故选A。