Unit 1 第4课时 (Section B 1a-1d)（分层作业）-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!）

这是一份Unit 1 第4课时 (Section B 1a-1d)（分层作业）-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!），文件包含Unit1第4课时SectionB1a-1d分层作业试题版-八年级英语下册同步备课系列人教新目标GoForItdocx、Unit1第4课时SectionB1a-1d分层作业解析版-八年级英语下册同步备课系列人教新目标GoForItdocx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 1 What’s the matter ? 第四课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、根据首字母和提示填空 1．Tom felt s__________ and didn’t go to school yesterday. 2．He h__________ his left arm when he played basketball. 3．If you cut yourself, you should put a __________（绷带）on it. 4．The water here comes up as high as my __________（膝盖）. 5．Please __________ the “on” button (按钮).And you can turn on the computer. 6．The doctor told Jack to take some ________ (medicine) after each meal. 7．The boy hurt both of his ________ (knee) in the accident. 8．On a beach, ________ (run) away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground when an earthquake(地震) happens. 9．My cousin, Harry, ________ (fall) down and ________ (cut) his knees last week. 10．________ (press) the doorbell before going into the room. 二、完成句子 11．请把药放在手指上。 Please __________ the medicine __________ the finger. 12．杰克在削苹果时伤到自己了。 Jack __________ __________ when he peeled an apple. 13．流鼻血时你不应该低下头。 You shouldn’t __________ __________ your head when you have a nosebleed. 14．这个小女孩头部受伤了。 The little girl got hit __________ __________ __________. 15．他在烈日下奔跑，然后感到恶心。 He was running __________ __________ __________ __________ and then felt sick. 能力提升 单项选择 16．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 17．If you have a nosebleed, you can __________ the sides of your nose at once. A．press B．put C．wash D．take 18．The __________ boy decided to go to see a doctor. A．ill B．sick C．good D．bad 19．Be careful when you come in. Someone got hit __________ the head just now. A．in B．at C．on D．to 20．Doctors tell us________our hands before and after every meal． A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash 21．If you cut your finger by accident, please run it ________ water. A．on B．under C．in D．of 22．The cover of the book ▲ comfortable.It's made of silk. A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds 23．— You looked unhappy just now. ? —I missed the school bus and arrived late for class. A．What did you eat for lunch B．How was your picnic C．What happened to you D．How did you go there 24．Don't worry. We still have ________ minutes left. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 25．Boys, don’t lose ____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 拓展训练 四、完形填空 Do you know what to do if you see a car accident? You make a ___26___ of helping or not? The following is what you should do in the first few ___27___. When a car accident happens, the first thing to do is called “Situation Assessment (评估)”. It can be done in a few seconds by just ___28___ around. Is the accident safe for you to walk into? Are there any dangers that could ___29___ you? If there is anything that could be dangerous, then you should stay back ___30___ call for help. If the situation is ___31___ for you, then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient. If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to ___32___ doctors. Moving a patient could make things ___33___. Of course, if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast, and then you will have to ___34___ them as quickly as you can. Who can help you? It’s best to send someone to call for help. Everyone should know how to call for help. You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the ___35___ right now and they may be important sometime in the future. 26．A．noise B．list C．choice D．wish 27．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years 28．A．running B．looking C．walking D．driving 29．A．surprise B．protect C．miss D．hurt 30．A．if B．but C．and D．though 31．A．serious B．safe C．dangerous D．quiet 32．A．think about B．agree with C．worry about D．wait for 33．A．worse B．easier C．better D．clearer 34．A．call B．find C．hit D．move 35．A．patients B．numbers C．accidents D．names 五、阅读单选 What you Need to Know about First Aid(急救) 36．If you have to call 120, you don’t need to tell ________.A．where you are B．where you live C．what has happened D．who is hurt 37．If Bob’s nose is bleeding, what should he do? A． B． C． D． 38．The passage is mainly for ________. A．adults B．parents C．doctors D．kids Kalie missed school but she couldn’t go. She felt tired. Her throat was really sore and her nose kept running. Kalie sat on the sofa, wrapped up in a quilt. She just couldn’t get warm! “You feel hot. A flu virus (病毒) must have caught you!” said Kalie’s mom as she felt Kalie’s forehead. “A flu what?” “A flu virus. It’s so small that you can’t even see it!” “But how could something so small make me sick?” “Well, good question. Once a virus gets into your body, it finds a cell. It forces that cell to make more of the virus. As more and more of the virus is made, it spreads throughout your body.” “And that makes me ill?” “Kind of. The things you feel, like your fever, your runny nose…that’s your body fighting off the virus!” “You need to drink more water when you have the flu.” Kalie drank some of her hot tea. “So, there’s a fight going on inside me?” “Yes,” said her mom. “And you’re doing two of the best things you can do. Drink clear water and rest!” “I texted Sonja. She says that some other kids in our class got the flu, too. But not her. She got a vaccine (疫苗). Is that true, Mom?” “Oh, yes. A vaccine gives you a tiny bit of the virus, not enough to make you sick, but just enough to allow your body to know the virus and learn how to protect itself.” “So if I got a vaccine, I wouldn’t get the flu?” “That’s right,” Kalie’s mom stopped. She looked sad. “Sorry, we didn’t get the vaccine this year. But we will for sure next year!” 39．Which is the right order of the following events? ①Kalie knew why Sonja didn’t catch the flu. ②Kalie had a sore throat and a running nose. ③Kalie’s mother explained why Kalie wasn’t feeling well. ④Kalie was advised to drink more water and take a break. A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．②④③① D．②③①④ 40．Which of the following is NOT true about the flu virus? A．The flu virus is so small that people cannot even see it with eyes. B．The flu virus could make us feel uncomfortable. C．Kalie had a sore throat, a running nose and a fever because of the flu. D．After the flu vaccine gets into our body, it makes the cell make a great deal of virus. 41．Why did Kalie’s mother feel sad at last? A．Because she was very worried about Kalie’s illness. B．Because she didn’t know how to make Kalie feel better. C．Because she didn’t vaccinate Kalie earlier. D．Because she didn’t have enough money to treat Kalie. 42．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Virus B．A Bad Day C．Fighting the Flu D．Getting the Vaccine  →Look for an adult(成年人) for help; →If you need medical help, call 120; →If you call, you should tell: ◇where you are ◇who is hurt ◇what has happenedRemember... Call 120 for medical help. →Lean(屈身) forward; →Pinch(捏) the soft part of the nose for ten minutes; →If the bleeding doesn’t stop, tell an adult and call 120. Remember... Lean forward and pinch it. 参考答案： 1．(s)ick 【详解】句意：Tom感到不舒服，昨天没去上学。根据空后的“didn’t go to school yesterday”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是Tom感到不舒服，形容词sick意为“不舒服的”作表语，故填(s)ick。 2．(h)urt 【详解】句意：当他打篮球时，他伤了他的左臂。根据空后的“his left arm when he played basketball”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是伤了他的左臂，时态是一般过去时，用动词hurt“受伤”的过去式hurt，故填(h)urt。 3．bandage 【详解】句意：如果你割伤了自己，你应该在伤口上缠上绷带。根据空格前的冠词a可知，空格上应填名词单数。“绷带”对应的英文为bandage，为可数名词。故填bandage。 4．knees 【详解】句意：这里的水涨得和我的膝盖一样高。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该用名词复数knees“膝盖”表泛指，故填knees。 5．press 【详解】句意：请按“开”按钮。你就能打开电脑了。根据空后的“And you can turn on the computer”可知，应该是按“开”按钮，句子是祈使句，所以用动词原形press“按”，故填press。 6．medicine 【详解】句意：医生告诉杰克每顿饭后吃些药。medicine药，名词；吃药用“take medicine”表示，故填medicine。 7．knees 【详解】句意：那男孩在事故中伤了双膝。his是形容词性物主代词，故空格处是名词；knee“膝盖”，可数名词；根据“both”可知，用其复数形式。故填knees。 8．run 【详解】句意：在海滩上，当地震发生时，逃离大海并快速移动到地势较高的地方。句子是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故填run。 9．     fell     cut 【详解】句意：上周我的表弟，哈里，摔倒了，划破了他的膝盖。根据last week可知，此处用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，cut的过去式是cut，故填fell；cut。 10．Press 【详解】句意：进房间前先按门铃。本题考查祈使句，此处省略主语you，所以谓语动词用动词原形，结合所给单词，此处用press，放句首需大写。故填Press。 11．     put     on 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“把……放在……上”，put sth on sth“把某物放在某物上”，句子是祈使句，所以用动词原形，故填put；on 12．     hurt     himself 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“伤到自己”，hurt oneself意为“伤到自己”，主语是Jack，所以用himself，由“when he peeled an apple”可知，时态是一般过去时，用hurt的过去式hurt，故填hurt；himself。 13．     put     down 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“低下，放下”，put down意为“低下，放下”，由空前的“shouldn’t”可知，应该填动词原形，故填put；down。 14．     on     the     head 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“头部”，表达头部受伤的英语短语是get hit on the head；故填on；the；head。 15．     under     the     hot     sun 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“在烈日下”，在……下的英语是under；烈日的英语是the hot sun。故填under；the；hot；sun。 16．B 【详解】句意：请根据标志牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案为B。 17．A 【详解】句意：如果你流鼻血，你可以立即按压鼻子两侧。 考查动词辨析。press按；put放；wash洗；take拿，根据空前的“If you have a nosebleed”和空后的“the sides of your nose at once”可知，应该是立即按压鼻子两侧，故选A。 18．B 【详解】句意：这个生病的男孩决定去看医生。 考查形容词辨析。ill生病的，只能作表语；sick生病的，可作定语，也可以作表语，good好的；bad糟糕的，根据空后的“go to see a doctor”可知，应该是生病的男孩，排除C和D，由空后的“boy”可知，空缺处应该是作定语，排除A，故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：你进来的时候小心点。有人刚刚被击中了头部。 考查动词短语辨析。hit in+软的部位，如眼睛、胃、脸等，意为“击中……”；hit at+人，意为“朝某人打去”；hit on+硬的部位，如头、肩膀、后背等，意为 “击中……”；hit作动词时，无hit to结构。根据空格后“the head”可知，是击中了硬的部位。故选C。 20．D 【详解】句意：医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手． 考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，可知不定式to do做宾补。故选D。 【点睛】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 21．B 【详解】句意：如果你不小心割伤了手指，请把它放在水下冲洗。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；under在……下面；in在……里；of属于……的。根据“run it”可知，此处是“把受伤的手指放在水下冲洗”，所以使用介词under。故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝绸做的。 考查系动词辨析。A. 尝起来，表味觉；B. 感觉，表触觉；C. 看起来，表视觉；D. 听起来，表听觉。comfortable舒服的，根据It's made of silk.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：——你刚才看起来不高兴。你怎么了?——我没赶上校车，上课迟到了。 考查特殊疑问句。A. What did you eat for lunch你午饭吃了什么?B. How was your picnic你的野餐怎么样?C. What happened to you你怎么了?D. How did you go there.你怎么去的那儿?根据答句I missed the school bus and arrived late for class．可知问句要表达的是：你刚才看起来不高兴。你怎么了?故答案选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：别担心。我们还有几分钟的时间。 考查形容词短语。a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有的，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Don't worry”可知，还有些时间，表肯定意义，故用a few修饰可数名词复数minutes。故选C。 25．D 【详解】句意：男孩们，不要迷失在玩愤怒的小鸟的游戏中。玩电脑游戏时间长了对你的眼睛有害处。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。lose oneself in“迷失在……”，固定词组，根据“your eyes”可知，这里填yourselves，故选D。 26．C    27．A    28．B    29．D    30．C    31．B    32．D    33．A    34．D    35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了发生车祸时如何采取救援的一些措施。 26．句意：你选择帮还是不帮？ noise噪音；list清单；choice选择；wish希望。根据“helping or not”可知是选择帮不帮忙。故选C。 27．句意：以下是你在开始的几分钟内应该做的事情。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“When a car accident happens”可知情况紧急，需要在短时间内做一些事情应对。故选A。 28．句意：环顾四周，几秒钟就能搞定。 running跑；looking看；walking走；driving驾驶。根据“Is the accident safe for you to walk into?”可知是需要环顾四周来判断；look around“环顾四周”。故选B。 29．句意：有任何可能伤害你的危险吗？ surprise惊讶；protect保护；miss错过；hurt受伤，伤害。根据“Are there any dangers”可知此处指能伤害到你的危险。故选D。 30．句意：如果有任何可能危险的东西，那么你应该待在后面并呼叫帮助。 if如果；but但是；and和；though尽管。根据“stay back ... call for help”可知连接两个短时间内先后进行的动作，用and。故选C。 31．句意：如果情况对你来说是安全的，那么你需要确保情况对病人来说是安全的。 serious严重的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的。根据“then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient”结合上文可知能确保自己安全的情况下来确保病人安全。故选B。 32．句意：如果病人有严重的危险，最好把他或她留在他或她等待医生的地方。 think about考虑；agree with同意；worry about担心；wait for等待。根据“it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is”可知把人留在原地，等医生来处理。故选D。 33．句意：转移病人会让情况更糟。 worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；clearer更干净的。根据“If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to ... doctors.”可知不能移动是因为移动了会让情况更糟糕。故选A。 34．句意：当然，如果情况非常危险，你需要尽快把病人救出来，那么你就必须尽快把他们转移出去。 call打电话；find发现；hit击中；move移动。根据“if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast”可知需要把病人转移出去。故选D。 35．句意：现在请记住这些号码，它们可能在将来某个时候很重要。 patients病人；numbers号码；accidents事故；names名字。根据“You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US.”可知要记住这些号码。故选B。 36．B    37．D    38．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了当面临需要帮助和流鼻血情况下可以采取的措施。 36．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“If you call, you should tell”可知，如果拨打120应该告诉对方以下内容：你在哪里，谁受伤了，发生了什么，不需要告诉“你住在哪里”，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Lean(屈身) forward”及“Pinch(捏) the soft part of the nose for ten minutes”可知，如果鼻子流血，要屈伸向前，捏鼻子柔软的部位十分钟，D图片符合，故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“Look for an adult(成年人) for help”可知，向成年人寻求帮助，可推断本文是写给孩子的，故选D。 39．B    40．D    41．C    42．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯莉患了流感，妈妈告诉她得流感的原因以及她应该做些什么。 39．细节理解题。根据“Her throat was really sore and her nose kept running.”“You feel hot. A flu virus must have caught you!”“And you’re doing two of the best things you can do. Drink clear water and rest!”和“I texted Sonja. She says that some other kids in our class got the flu, too. But not her. She got a vaccine”可知Kalie嗓子疼，流鼻涕，妈妈告诉她是因为病毒导致生病，要做的是多喝水，多休息，kalie发短信给Sonja知道她没有生病是因为接种了疫苗，故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“A vaccine gives you a tiny bit of the virus, not enough to make you sick, but just enough to allow your body to know the virus and learn how to protect itself.”可知疫苗进入身体后不会致病，只是让身体认识病毒并了解怎样保护自己，故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“Sorry, we didn’t get the vaccine this year. But we will for sure next year!”可知凯莉的妈妈因为没给凯莉打疫苗而感到难过，故选C。 42．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了凯莉患流感后，妈妈告诉她得流感的原因以及应如何缓解病症和预防流感，即如何与流感战斗。故选C。