人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A优秀ppt课件

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Section A(3a—4c)第 2 课 时
人教版英语九年级下册
学 习 目 标
Revision
Different countries have different customs.
When in Roma, do as the Romans do.
课 堂 导 入
How to greet each other
China
the United States
Korea
Mexico
Japan
France
Brazil
Is it polite to be late for dinner?
No, it isn’t.
How about in Colombia or in Switzerland?
课堂学习
Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?
In Colombia.
3a
Fast reading
Read the passage again and find out the new words.
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
3b
pretty relaxed about time
it’s important to be on time
drop by our friends’ homes if we have time
always call first
don’t usually have to make plans
always make plans
Careful reading
( ) 1. In Colombia, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late for a dinner.( ) 2. People in Colombia usually make plans to meet their friends.( ) 3. In Switzerland, people are pretty relaxed about time.( ) 4. In Switzerland, people never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
Read 3a again and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
T
F
T
F
Complete the following passage.
People in Colombia are pretty ____________ time. They don’t like to ___________, they don’t mind if people are _________.They like to enjoy their time _____ and ______ the time they spend with friends and family. They often ________ their friends’ homes. It’s polite for boys to ___________ and for girls to _____________ on the side of the face.
relaxed about
rush around
a little late
slowly
value
drop by
shake hands
kiss each other
Complete the following passage.
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be ____________. After all, they’re the ________ of clocks and watches. If someone invites you to meet him/her at noon, then you’re ___________ be there at noon. If you’re late, your friend may _____________. They think it’s impolite to _________________. And they never visit a friend’s house without ___________. They always ___________ to see friends.
on time
capital
expected to
get mad/angry
keep others waiting
calling first
make plans
Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
3c
Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to be on time.
Language points
1. Where I’m from, we are pretty relaxed about time. 在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。
（1）where此处引导地点状语从句。 Where I live, there are many trees. 我住的地方有许多树。
（2）relaxed adj. 放松的，自在的（主语为人） be relaxed about … 对……感到放松 Don’t be afraid, just be relaxed about the interview. 不要害怕，轻松面试。
拓展：relaxing adj. 令人放松的（用来说明事物特征）
2. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. 如果有时间，我们经常顺便到朋友家里拜访。
drop by 顺便拜访, 后面常接表示地点的名词。Drop by my home this evening. 今晚到我家来谈谈。
拓展：drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drop in at +地点 顺便拜访某地
3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. 在瑞士，守时是非常重要的。
on time 准时，按时Come to the party on time. Don’t be late. 准时参加聚会，不要迟到。
拓展：in time 及时
4. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 所以当我与朋友见面时，我努力做到守时。
make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事Please make an effort to finish the task on time. 请努力按时完成任务。I’ll make an effort to stop smoking.我将努力戒烟。
Grammar Focus
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be expected to do sth. 应该做某事，被期望做某事It’s +形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的
注意：be动词随主语人称、数和时态的变化而变化；不定式符号to后 跟动词原形。
用法：表示根据规定或传统习惯人们应该做某事。
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be expected to do sth. 应该做某事，被期望做某事
句式变化：否定句在be动词后加not; 一般疑问句是将be动词提至句首。
例：我们应该6点钟到那儿。 We’re supposed/expected to arrive there at six.
it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to do sth.。
It’s +形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的
例子：It’s impolite to keep others waiting. 让别人一直等是不礼貌的。
拓展1：It’s +形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.意为“对某人来说，做某 事是……的 ”，此时句中形容词为描述事物特征的词， 如important, difficult, possible, necessary等。
例子：It’s important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语是很重要的。
例子：It’s kind of you to help us. 你能帮助我们真是太好了。
拓展2：It’s +形容词+of sb.+ to do sth.意为“某人做某事是……的 ”， 此时句中形容词为描述人物品质和性格特征的词，如clever, nice, polite, kind等。
1. When you go aboard, it _____________ bring your passport. 2. After class, students ____________________________ clean the chalk off the blackboard. 3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _____________ pack warm clothes.
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
4a
practice
is important to
be supposed to be expected tobe important to
is important to
are supposed to/are expected to
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ____________________________ knock before entering. 5. In many eastern European countries, you ______________________________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
are supposed to/are expected to
are supposed to/are expected to
be supposed to be expected tobe important to
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4b
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ___________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ________________ (suppose; do) and _________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
isn’t expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
4c
always on time or a little earlier
giving birthday gifts
say “Ni Hao, …”with a smile
call first, and knock at the door
festival gifts being necessary
older people eating first
take off 意为“脱下”，反义短语为put on（穿上）。其为“动副”结构短语，代词作宾语时，要位于take 与off之间。It’s warm in the room. You can take off your coat.房间里很暖和，你可以脱下你的外套。His coat was dirty, so he took it off .他的外套脏了，所以他脱了下来。
拓展：take off还有“（飞机）起飞”的意思。The plane will take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。
In many eastern European countries, you are supposed /are expected to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在许多东欧国家，握手前你应该摘下手套。
Language points
worth为形容词，意为“值得， 有……价值（的）”，其后可跟名词或动词-ing形式。
2. … but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. ……但是如果你想了解另一种文化，麻烦一点儿也值得。
（1）be worth doing意为“值得做”。 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
（2）be worth +钱 意为“值多少钱”。 The book is worth twenty yuan. 这本书值20元。
课 堂 达 标
她和丹尼一会儿会过来坐一下。 She and Danny will _______ ______ later.2. 请努力按时完成任务。 Please _______ ____ ______ to finish the task ______ ______.3. 北京是中国的首都。 Beijing is ______ _________ ____ China.4. 汤姆又迟到了，他的老师非常生气。 Tom was late again. His teacher ________ ______.
drop by
make an effort
the capital of
got mad
on time
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
5. 记得把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉。 Remember to ________ the chalk________ the blackboard.6. 上海位于中国的东海岸。 Shanghai lies on ______ ____ ______ of China.7. 他敲了门，但没有回应。 He ________ ________ the door, but there was no answer.8. 在图书馆里你应该保持安静。 You are __________ ________ ________ quiet in the library.9. 插队是不礼貌的。 It’s _________ _____ ______ in line.10. 不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。 Different countries have different _________ ___________.
clean off
knocked on/at
the east coast
supposed to keep
impolite to cut
table manners
III..单项选择1. They've been friends for many years and they both _____their friendship very much. A. value B. greet C. prefer D. praise2. The peaceful music will make you feel __________. A. embarrassed B. relaxed C. excited D.worried3.(兰州中考) We are supposed ______ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
4. (泰州中考) Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth ______. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched5. (河池中考) It's getting hot, you can ________ your coat put off B. take off C. set off D. get off6. (山西中考) Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______, health always comes first.A. For example B. After all C. So far
Homework
1. Review the words and expressions in Section A.2. Write a short passage to introduce manners about time in China.
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