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    人教新目标版英语九年级Unit10《 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A Grammar focus-4c》 课件
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    初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A优秀ppt课件

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    这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A优秀ppt课件,共26页。PPT课件主要包含了Revision,New words,Am ,Practice,探究语法规律,It is,adj,for sb,to do,of sb等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    Presentatin
    1.学习本课新词汇: passprt, clean…ff, chalk, blackbard, nrthern, cast, seasn, knck, eastern, take ff, wrth, manner掌握句型:What are yu suppsed t d when yu meet smene fr the first time?A traveler is nt expected t knw all f these, but it is helpful t learn asmany f these custms as pssible.3. 总结归纳下列提建议句型的结构和用法:be suppsed + t d sth.be expected + t d sth.It is + adj. + t d sth.
    Learning aims
    Pre-grammar
    Lk and say.
    What are yu suppsed t d if yu see smene bullying yur classmates?
    What are yu suppsed t d when yu find rubbish n the grund in the schl?
    I am suppsed t ...
    What are yu suppsed t d while yu are in the reading-rm?
    What are yu suppsed t d when yur classmate is ill r hurt in hspital?
    Ask and answer.
    A: What are yu suppsed t d when yu meet smene in Clmbia/Switzerland? B: I am suppsed t ...
    What are yu suppsed t d when yu meet smene in Clmbia?
    We’re suppsed t shake hands fr bys and kiss each ther n the side f the face.
    Is it OK t be 15 minutes late fr dinner?
    Yes, we’re pretty relax abut time. S we dn’t mind if yu are a little late smetimes.
    Shuld yu call first if yu want t meet a friend?
    N, we ften just drp by a friend’s hme if we have time.
    v. 敲;击n. 敲击声
    adj. 东方的;东部的
    脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
    n. 方式;方法(pl.)礼貌;礼仪
    adj. 值得;有……价值(的)
    While-grammar
    Read the sentences and translate them.
    Read and translate.
    Fill in the blanks accrding t grammar fcus.
    Lk and fill.
    1. 你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么? _____ ____ yu ________ __ __ when yu meet smene fr the first time? 2. 你应该握手。 Yu ___ ________ __ ______ ______. 3. --你应该什么时候到?我应该7点钟到。 --When were yu ________ __ ______ ___?--I ________ __ ______ at 7:00.
    What are
    suppsed t d
    are suppsed t shake hands
    suppsed t arrive
    was suppsed t arrive
    4. -- 我应该穿牛仔裤吗? -- 不应该, 希望你穿西服打领带。 -- ____ I ________ __ wear jeans?-- N, yu ___ ________ __ wear a suit and tie. 5. -- 让别人一直等待不礼貌吗?-- 对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。 -- __ __ ________ t keep thers waiting? -- Yes, it’s very implite t keep thers waiting.6. -- 准时很重要吗?-- 是的, 准时很重要。 -- Is __ _________ __ __ n time? -- Yes, it’s imprtant t be n time.
    are expected t
    Is it implite
    it imprtant t be
    探究一:be suppsed t 的结构和用法
    What did yu find ut?
    be suppsed t, 意为“(按规定、习惯、安排等)应该做某事”,可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于shuld的用法。 否定形式为“be nt suppsed t d sth.” 表示不该或禁止做的事情。 t为不定式符号,后接动词原形。时态、人称和句式的变化在be动词上体现。If yu want t eat ice-cream, yu are suppsed t ask yur mum. 如果你想吃冰淇淋,应该先问问你妈妈。
    1. 当be suppsed t d的主语是“人” 时,意为“应该……;被期望……”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。t为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。
    车上的每个人都应该系安全带。Everyne is suppsed t wear a seat-belt in the car.
    Yu’re suppsed t return my mney tday.
    当be suppsed t的主语是人时,后面还可以接“have + V-ed”,意为“本应,应该”,表示本应该做某事而没做。相当于shuld have dne。
    你本应该现在已经到了北京了。Yu are suppsed t have arrived in Beijing nw.
    Yu are suppsed t have dne yur hmewrk。你本应该能完成作业的.
    2.当be suppsed t的主语是“物”时,它表示“本应;本该”用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
    火车本应在半小时之前到达。The train was suppsed t arrive half an hur ag.
    The sprts meeting was suppsed t take place n Tuesday, but we’ve had t put it ff because f the heavy rain.
    3. be suppsed t d sth.的否定形式为:在be动词后加nt。 be nt suppsed t d sth. ,意为“不应该做某事”,表示命令或禁止。 Yu are nt suppsed t d that. 你不应当做那件事。
    Yu are nt suppsed t talk ludly in the hspital.
    4. be suppsed t d sth.的一般疑问句形式为:把be提至主语前。
    Am I suppsed t get up at 7 ’clck?
    5. 如果表达“过去某时本应该(不应该)做,而实际上没有做 ”时,用was (wasn’t) / were (weren’t) suppsed t d, 相当于shuld (shuldn’t) have+动词过去分词。
    They were suppsed t arrive at nine, but they were late.
    He was suppsed t arrive an hur ag.
    6. be suppsed t还可表示“被认为……;被相信……”。 They are suppsed t be very clever. 他们被认为很聪明。
    The dlphins are suppsed t be very clever.
    7. be suppsed t have dne表示“本应该做某事(实际上没做)”,相当于shuld have dne。
    8. be suppsed t d sth. & shuld的区别
    be suppsed t的语意相当于shuld。如:Yu’re suppsed t study harder. = Yu shuld study harder. 但是,be suppsed t d sth为系表结构,强调客观上有责任/义务作某事。 Yu are suppsed t clean the blackbard, fr yu are n duty tday. shuld 强调主观上应该做某事。Yu shuld study hard, fr yu are a student.
    1.如果你想离开教室的话,你应该问问老师。 Yu_____ _______ ______ ask the teacher if yu want t leave the classrm.2. 这次会议本应在星期二举行,但我们不得不把它推迟了。 This meeting ____ ________ _____ take place n Tuesday, but we have t put it ff.
    are suppsed t
    is suppsed t
    我本应该今天上午寄信的,但我忘了。I ____________________ the letter this mrning, but I frgt it.
    was suppsed t pst
    探究二:be expected t 的结构和用法
    be expected t d sth. 意为“应该做某事”,“被期望做某事”或,“被要求做某事”其表达的主观性比be suppsed t d sth. 更强。Yu’re expected t d yur duty.你应该恪尽职责。
    She was expected t arrive befre dinner.希望她晚餐前到达。
    I’m expected t d the dishes every day. 我被要求每天洗餐具。
    探究三:It is + adj. + t d sth. 的结构和用法
    It is + adj. + t d sth. 意为“做某事是……的”,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语)。I think it is imprtant t sleep fr eight hurs a night.
    该句型中it为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式t d sth.被移到了句子后面,使句子变得平稳。如果把真正的主语放到前面,那么主语过长,整个句子就显得头重脚轻。
    It be imprtant t d sth. 做某事很重要。It is imprtant t learn English well. 学好英语很重要。
    辨析:It is+adj.+fr sb. t d sth. It is+adj.+f sb. t d sth.
    动词不定式(短语)的逻辑主语
    It is +adj. +fr sb. t d sth.
    该句型使用的adj.描述的是事物的特征。常用描述事物性质的形容词,这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, imprtant, (im)pssible, dangerus等。
    It’s difficult fr me t learn English well.
    It's nt easy fr the man t supprt such a big family.养活这么一大家子人对这个男人来说不容易。
    It is +adj. +f sb. t d sth.
    该句型使用的adj.描述的是描述的是人的性格、品质特征。常用表示主观感情或态度的形容词,这类形容词有kind, gd, nice, plite, clever, careless,等。
    It’s kind f yu t help me with my English.
    It's very clever f the little girl t think f a gd idea t slve the prblem.那个小女孩想到个解决问题的好主意,真是聪明。
    It was flish f him t g alne.他单独去太傻了。
    It is difficult fr him t finish the task within tw hurs.
    2. It is kind f yu t help me.
    f sb.的句型常用表示人物的性格,品德
    fr sb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征
    Fill in the blanks with f r fr.
    1. It was stupid ____ me t talk in that way t my mther.2. It is very imprtant ___ us t master English.3. It was impssible ____the little by t carry such a heavy bx.4. It is smart ___ them t make gd use f the Internet.
    Pst-grammar
    Cmplete the sentences with the phrases in the bx.
    1. When yu g abrad, it ________________ bring yur passprt. 2. After class, students ________________clean the chalk ff the blackbard.
    be suppsed t, be expected t, be imprtant t
    is imprtant t
    are suppsed t
    clean ff:把……擦掉
    3. If yu visit the nrthern cast f Nrway during the winter seasn, it ______________ pack warm clthes. 4. If there are peple in the meeting rm, yu ______ ____________ knck befre entering. 5. In many eastern Eurpean cuntries, yu ________ _____________ take ff yur glves befre shaking hands.
    expected t
    adj. 北方的;北部的
    v. 敲;击 n. 敲击声;敲击
    Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.
    Each cuntry has different rules abut scial situatins. A traveler ____________________ (nt expect; knw) all f these, but it is helpful ________(learn) as many f these custms as pssible. One f the best ways t be accepted in a freign cuntry is t try ________________ (understand) hw peple think. Learning what yu _________________ (suppse; d) and __________________ (nt suppse; d) in scial situatins may be difficult, but it is wrth the truble if yu want t understand anther culture.
    is nt expected t knw
    t understand
    are suppsed t d
    nt suppsed t d
    as…as pssible 尽可能
    adj.值得的be wrth ding 值得做某事
    Make a list f advice fr smene cming t yur cuntry as an exchange student fr the first time. Wrk with yur grup t give advice abut:
    n. 方式;方法 (pl.)礼貌;礼仪
    always n time r little earlier
    say, “Ni Ha, …”with a smile
    lder peple eating first
    giving birthday gifts
    call first, and knck at the dr
    festival gifts being necessary
    作形容词,意为“值得;有……价值的”,与be构成系表结构,常在句中作表语。后可接名词、代词、数字或动词­ing形式。The z is wrth a visit.这家动物园值得参观。This watch is wrth $30.这块手表值30美元。This bk is wrth reading.这本书值得一读。
    意为“脱下”,其反义词组为put n(穿上)。它还可以表示“(飞机等)起飞”。It's t ht utside.Why nt take ff yur cat?外面太热了。为什么不脱掉你的外套呢?
    Language pints
    I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1. Carmen fund she had left her __________(护照) at hme just befre getting n the plane. 2. The teacher asked me t get sme ________(粉笔) fr her in the ffice. 3. We fund there was n ___________(黑板) in the classrm n the first day in schl. 4. On this island, there is nly ne ________(季节),it's spring. 5. Yu shuld pay attentin t yur table _________(礼仪) when yu are living with a freign family.
    II. 根据汉语翻译补全句子。1. 你应该握手。Yu ____ _________ ___ _______ _______.2. —你应该什么时候到?—我应该7点钟到。 —When were yu _________ ___ _______? —I _____ _________ ___ _______ at 7:00. 3. —让别人一直等待不礼貌吗? —对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。 —___ ___ _________ t keep thers waiting? —Yes, it’s very implite t keep thers waiting.4. —准时很重要吗? —是的, 准时是很重要。 —Is ___ _________ ___ ___ n time? —Yes, it’s imprtant t be n time.
    are suppsed t shake hands
    suppsed t arrive
    was suppsed t arrive
    Is it implite
    it imprtant t be
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