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第9讲 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 基础版 教案
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这是一份第9讲 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 基础版，文件包含第1讲Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto基础版教师版doc、第1讲Unit9基础版学生版doc等2份教案配套教学资源，其中教案共61页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一讲 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to? 基础版
单元目标总览：
重点单词
prefer v. 更喜欢 Australian adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人
electronic adj. 电子的；电子设备的 suppose v. 推断；料想
smooth adj. 平滑的；悦耳的
spare adj. 空闲的；不用的
case n. 情况；实情
in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
war n. 战争；战争状态
director n.导演；部门负责人
dialogue n.(=dialog) 对话；对白
documentary n. 纪录片
drama n. 戏；剧
plenty pron. 大量；众多
plenty of 大量；充足
shut v. (shut, shut) 关闭；关上
superhero n.超级英雄
horror n. 震惊；恐惧
thriller n.惊险电影（小说、戏剧）
intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的
sense v. 感觉到；意识到n. 感觉；意识
pain n. 痛苦；苦恼
reflect v. 反映；映出
perform v. 表演；执行
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的； 令人惊喜的
pity n. 遗憾；怜悯
total n. 总数；合计adj. 总的；全体的
in total 总共；合计
master n. 能手；主人 v. 掌握
praise v. & n. 表扬；赞扬
national n adj. 国家的；民族的
recall v. 回忆起；回想起
wound n. 伤；伤口；创伤
常用短语
1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车
5.work on从事 6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7.clean and tidy干净整洁的 8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺
13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题
15.welcome sb.欢迎某人 16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家
17.throw down扔下 18.sit down 坐下
19.come over过来 20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21.all the time一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜
23.do housework 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应
25.walk away走开 26.share the housework 分担家务
27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地
29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30.watch one show 观看一个节目
31.hang out 闲逛 32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33.lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人 34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36.do chores 做杂务
37.help sb. (to ) do /with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39.buy some snacks买些小吃 40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43.enough stress足够的压力 44.a waste of time浪费时间
45.in order to为了 46.get good grades取得好成绩
47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48.depend on依赖;依靠
49.develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性
50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看
51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事
重点句型
1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。
核心语法
情态动词could的用法
Section A 考点知识梳理
1. I love music that I can sing along with.我喜欢能随之一起唱歌的音乐。
along with意为“伴随着”，还可以表示“和……在一起”。
◆I’m going shopping along with my mother. 我和妈妈一起去购物。
◆I’m going along with you.我和你一起去
◆sing along with the music伴随着音乐唱歌.
2. I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。
dance to意为“随着……的节拍跳舞”，to为介词，意为“按照，随着”
◆The students are doing morning exercises to music.同学们随着音乐做早操。
dance to the music伴随着音乐跳舞
◆—What about dancing? 一起跳舞吧！
—Oh,the music is too quick. I can’t dance to it.音乐节奏太快了，我跟不上。
3. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
prefer“更喜爱，更喜欢”，相当于like……better，其过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词是preferring 三单正常，是prefers
prefer常用于以下结构：
①prefer sth to sth.“喜欢……而不喜欢……”
◆I prefer dogs to cats. 我喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。
②prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……不愿做……”
◆I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
③prefer to do rather than do= would rather do…than do…= would do…rather than do…“宁愿做…不愿做…”
◆I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作也不愿闲着。
4. what about you?你呢？
提建议的表达方法及应答
①What/How about doing sth？意为“做某事怎么样？”
◆What about going fishing with me this afternoon?今天下午和我去钓鱼怎么样？
②Why don’t you do sth?或Why not do sth?意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”
◆Why don’t you buy your mother some flowers?=Why not buy your mother some flowers?为什么不给你妈妈买些花呢？
③Let’s do sth意为“让我们做某事吧！”
◆Let’s go to school by bike.让我们骑自行车去学校吧。
④Shall we do…?意为“我们去做……好吗？”
◆Shall we go to the park on Sunday?周日我们去公园好吗？
⑤You’d better do sth./You’d better not do sth.意为“你最好做某事/你最好不要
做某事。”
◆It’s cold outside.You’d better put on your coat.外面很冷，你最好穿上你的外套。
(6)You should do sth.意为“你应该做某事” You shouldn’t do sth.意为“你不
应该做某事”
◆You should go to bed early.你应该早上床睡觉。
肯定回答①Good idea.好主意 ②That sounds great.听起来好极了
否定回答①Sorry,I…; ②I’m afraid I can’t
5. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。
different kinds of意为“不同种类的”
◆There are different kinds of books in the bookstore.书店里有各种各样的书。
6. America 美国；美洲American美国的；美国人的，美国人
Australia澳大利亚 Australian澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人
7. electronic computer电子计算机
8. I think The Modern are too noisy.我认为“现代”乐队太吵闹。
(1)noise名词，“噪音”， noisy形容词“喧闹的，嘈杂的”，副词 noisily吵闹地
◆I can’t work here—it’s too noisy.我在这无法工作，太吵了。
(2)当宾语从句跟在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后，且当主语是第一人称（I,we）时，变否定句时，要在主句上否定，即“否定转移”；变反意疑问句 时，附加问句要与从句一致。当think等动词的主语不是第一人称，而是第二或第三人称时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。
◆I think you are right.→I don’t think you are right.我认为你是对的。/我认为你是不对的。
◆I don’t think he is clever,is he?我认为他不聪明，对吗？
◆Mary thinks you will come to the party,doesn’t she?玛丽认为你会来参加聚会，对吗？
◆She doesn’t think he is right,does she?她不认为他是对的，对吗？
10. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.在工作了漫长的一周以后，我喜欢听舒缓的音乐来放松司机。
help的用法
①help sb do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”I can help you learn English.
②help sb to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事” I can help you to learn English.
③help sb with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”
◆I can help you with (learning) English.我能帮助你学习英语。
11. Sound nice.听起来不错啊。
常见的系动词可简记为:
一是be (am, is ,are ,was ,were,)
二是感觉feel
三是保持keep，stay,
四是变become,get,turn，
五是起来taste尝起来 ,smell 闻起来, look看起来, sound听起来，feel摸起来 后跟形容词作表语。
◆What is the matter with you? You look so sad.你怎么了？你看起来很伤心。
12. If you have spare time,do you want to watch a movie with me?如果你有空，你想和我一起看电影吗？
（1）in my spare/free time“在我的空闲时间里”
◆I like reading in my spare time.再无空闲的时间里我喜欢读书。
（2）watch a movie=see a movie意为“看电影”
◆Do you like watching a movie?你喜欢看电影吗？
13. director导演
由-or结尾的名词有：competitor(参赛者，竞争者) visitor(参观者)
actor(演员) inventor(发明家) translator(翻译员)
14. In that case,I’ll ask someone who like serious movies.如果那样的话，我将邀请喜欢看严肃的电影的人。
in that case意为“既然那样，假使那样的话”。
◆They may not offer me much money.In that case I won’t take the job.他们可能不会给我太多的薪水。如果那样的话，我不会从事这份工作。
15. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.我更喜欢能带给我深思的电影。
辨析：think about与think of的区别
①think about 与think of这两个短语表示“考虑”“对……有某种看法”时，
可以互换。
◆What do you think about/of the film?你认为这部电影怎么样？
②think of表示 “想出（主意、名字、建议等）、想起、关心”时，一般不
与think about换用。
◆Who thought of the idea?谁想出的这个主意？
◆The volunteer is always thinking of other people.志愿者们总是想着其他人。
16、While some people stick to only one kind of movie,I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.有些人坚持只看一种电影，而我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我在那天的心情。
（1）while有时可作并列连词，表示转折、对比，意为“而”。
◆I like sports while my elder sister likes music.我喜欢运动，而我姐姐喜欢音乐。
（2）stick to意为“坚持，固守”，其后通常接“诺言、观点、原则、计划、规定”等名词。
◆She always sticks to her promise.她始终坚持他的承诺。
stick可用作及物动词，意为“粘贴，将……刺入”，其过去式和过去分词都是stuck。
◆Something stuck me in the hand.有东西刺进我手里了。
◆Let’s stick this notice on the wall.把这张通告粘到墙上。
（3）①人+depend on意为“依靠；依赖”
◆You can’t depend on your parents forever.你不能永远依靠你父母。
②物+depend on意为“视……而定，取决于”
◆Good health depends on healthy food and regular exercise.好的身体取决于健康食品和有规律的运动。
17、I prefer movies that can cheer me up.我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
cheer up意为“使振奋；使高兴”,代词必须放中间。
◆He gave Mary a gift to cheer her up.他给了玛丽一个礼物让她高兴。
18. The characters may not be perfect,but they try their best to solve their problems.人物可能不那么完美，但是他们都全力以赴解决他们的问题。
辨析：maybe和may be
(1) maybe是副词,用来表示推测，常位于句首。
◆Maybe he is right.可能他是对的。
(2)may be是情态动词+动词原形,意为“可能是”，在句中做谓语.
◆He may be right他可能是对的。
19. I feel much better again.我感觉好多了。
修饰形容词比较级的词有：a lot (多),a little(有点儿),a bit(有点儿),much(多),even(甚至),等
20. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.像泰坦尼克号这样的剧情片让我感觉更伤心。
使役动词make的用法，意为“使……，让……”
①make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”Don’t make her work at night.
②make+sb+形容词意为“使某人是什么样的”What she said made me happy.
21. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting,but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much.像《帝企鹅日记》这种提供关于某个主题大量信息的纪录片可能很有趣，但当我疲惫的视乎，我不想思考太多。
（1）provide sb with sth. =provide sth for sb意为“为某人提供某物”。
◆The sun provides us with light and heat.(= The sun provides light and heat for us)太阳给我们光和热。
◆I hope you can provide food for the hungry children.我希望你能提供食物给饥饿的孩子们。
（2）①plenty of意为“很多的，充足的”，相当于a lot of/lots of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
② a number of意为“许多的，大量的”，只能接可数名词复数。
◆She asked plenty of questions.她问了很多问题。
◆He has lots of/plenty of homework to do tonight.他今晚有大量的作业要做。
◆There are a number of people on the square.有许多人在操场上。
（3）want“想要”= would like后面接三种形式
①want sth“想要某物” They want good jobs.
②want to do sth“想要做某事” I want to go to Hangzhou for my holiday.
③want sb to do sth.“想要某人做某事”
◆He wants me to go shopping with him.他想让我和他一起去购物。
（4）be interested in doing=take an interest in意为“对……感兴趣”
◆He is interested in collecting English songs.他对收集英语歌曲感兴趣。
◆The movie is interesting, and John is interested in it . 电影很有趣，约翰很喜欢。
22. I’m too scary to watch them alone.我太害怕，不敢自己看。
（1）too…to…常和 not…enough to及 so…that…进行同义句转换
◆He is too young to go to school.=He isn’t old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he can’t go to school.她太小了，不能去上学。
（2）①alone表示“单独，独自一人”，不含有感情色彩。相当于by oneself.
②lonely指人时意为“孤独，寂寞”，指地方时意为“偏僻，人迹罕至”
◆Her parents were not at home, and she was alone.她父母不在家，她一个人在家。
23. I can just shut off my brain,sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.我整好可以休息我的大脑，休闲的作者，享受观看一个总是及时拯救世界的令人激动地超级英雄的乐趣。
（1）shut及物动词，意为“关闭，关上”，含有“隔绝内外”之意，表示由开到关，一般指把开着的门，窗等关上，可与close换用。其过去式，过去分词均为shut，现在分词为shutting.
shut off意为“关闭，停止运转”，代词必须放在中间。
◆Don’t forget to shut off the water supply.(系统)不要忘记关掉水系统。
（2）have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，后面都接doing.
24.once in a while意为“偶尔地；间或”，相当于sometimes或at times，在句中作状语，一般放于句首或句末。
◆Once in a while,I speak to my friends in English.有时，我用英语和朋友说话。
◆Everyone may make mistakes once in a while.每个人都会偶尔的犯错误。
25、I like to watch movies that are scary.我喜欢看恐怖电影。
区分 like doing sth和like to do sth
①like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”表示经常性的爱好。大多数情况都用like
doing sth
②like to do sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”表示偶尔或一时的爱好。
◆I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但是今晚我喜欢看电视。
26.it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.这样也就不再感觉那么可怕了。(1)①not……any more=no more意为“不再”，多指数量上和程度上的“不再”
常与瞬间动词连用。
He doesn’t come here any more.=He no more comes here.
②not……any longer=no longer意为“不再”，多指时间上的“不再”，常与
延续性动词连用。
◆He isn’t a child any longer.=He is no longer a child.他不再是个孩子。 .
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1、He likes clothes that are unusual.他喜欢与众不同的衣服。
usual形容词，意为“平常的，通常的”，unusual意为“不寻常的；罕见的；独特的”
2、 How does the writer feel about this piece of music?作者认为这首乐曲如何？
How…feel about…？=What…think of…？意为“……认为……怎么样？”
◆How do you feel about China?=What do you think of China?=How do you like China?你认为中国怎么样？
3、but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve heard.但是他是我曾听过的最感动人的乐曲之一。
one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数意为“……之一”
◆China is one of the biggest countries in the world.中国是世界大国之一。
4、The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.那首用二胡演奏的曲子尤其感动我。
on介词，表示手段、工具，意为“通过；使用；借助于”
◆Please play a tune on the piano for us.请用钢琴为我们弹一曲。
◆We spoke on the phone.我们再打电话。
5、I sensed a strong sadness and pain.我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
（1）sense意为“感觉到；意识到”
◆He sensed danger and stopped.他意识到危险停下来。
（2）sad形容词，“悲伤的”； sadly副词“悲伤地”； sadness名词“悲伤，忧愁”
◆Her heart was full of sadness.他心里充满了悲伤。
（3）pain名词，“痛苦；疼痛；苦恼”； painful形容词，“痛苦的，惨痛的”
◆I have a pain in my head.我头疼。
◆This is a painful lesson.这是个惨痛的教训。
6、 Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue,and I began to understand the sadness in the music.后来，我查看了《二泉映月》的历史，我开始了解了乐曲里面的悲伤。
look up意为“(在字典,参考书中)查阅;查找”.代词必须放在中间.
7、 Bbing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments ,such as the drums,dizi and erhu,and by age 17,Abing was known for his musical ability.阿炳的父亲教他演奏各种乐器，如鼓、笛子和二胡，在他17岁时，阿炳就以他的音乐才能而出名了。
teach sb to do sth教某人做某事.
◆Can you teach me to make dumplings?你能教我包饺子吗？
（2）known是形容词，意为“著名的，有名的”同义词是 famous，反义词是unknown
be famous for=be known for“因……而出名”
◆China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因长城而出名。
（3） 辨析：such as和for example
Such as
用来列举事物，对前面提到的名词进行举例说明，放在名词和被列举的事物之间，as后面不可以加逗号
for example
在句中往往做插入语，常用来引入证明论点或表明观点的范例。一般只列举同类人或物中的一个，常用逗号与其他成分隔开；位置比较灵活，可以放在句首、句中和句末。
◆He can speak several languages,such as English,Japanese and French.他能说很多种语言，比如英语、日语和法语。
◆Many students in the class,for example,Tom,agreed to the plan.班上许多学生，比如汤姆，同意这项计划。
8、 However,after his father died,Abing’s life grew worse.然而，在他父亲去世后，阿炳的生活更糟糕。
however副词，“然而，但是”可位于句首、句中或句尾。位于句首时，其后用逗号隔开；位于句中，其前后都要用逗号隔开；位于句末时，其前用逗号隔开。
◆ I feel a bit tired.However,I can hold on.我有点累了，但我能坚持下去。
9、Even after Abing got married and had a home again,he continued to sing and play on the streets.即使阿炳结了婚又有了家之后，他仍继续走上街头卖艺。
（1） get married意为：结婚，为不及物动词短语，强调动作，不表示延续。和某人结婚get married to sb
◆Lucy and Joe got married last week.露西和乔上周结婚了。
（2）continue是动词，意为“（使）继续；坚持下去”
①continue to do sth=continue doing sth意为“继续做某事”
②continue with sth “继续某事”
◆Are you going to continue with the project?你会继续这项工程吗？
10、He performed in this way for many years.他用这种方式表演了很多年。
（1）perform动词“表演”； performer名词“表演者”； performance名词“表演”
◆I performed a part in the play.我在句中扮演一个角色。
（2） in this way“这样，通过这样的方式”，即可放句首，也可放句末。Way表示方法，方式。
◆Please do it in this way.请用这种方式做这件事。
11、 It’s a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear,but his popularity continues to this day.遗憾的是，一共只有6收曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受欢迎。
（1） it’s a pity that意为“.....真是遗憾”，it在句中做形式主语，后面that引导的从句是真正的主语，这类句子的结构为：it+be+名词词组+that从句。常用的名词词组为：a pity(遗憾），a shame（遗憾、耻辱），good news（好消息），a wonder(奇迹），no wonder（难怪），no surprise（不足为奇）
◆It is good news that we will have a school trip next week.下周我们要进行一次学校旅行真是好消息。
（2） pity不可数名词，意为“怜悯，同情”，a pity表示遗憾的事，懊悔的事
◆I took pity on her and lent her the money.我同情他，就把钱借给了她。
◆What a pity!真可惜！
拓展：pity用作动词，意为同情
◆We pity him.我们同情他。
（3）in total意为“总共；合计”，其中total用作名词，意为“总数；合计”
◆There were probably 35 people there in total.那儿总共有35人。
◆The expensive reached a total of 1,000 dollars.费用的总数达1000美元。
（4）popularity名词，意为“声望，知名度；受欢迎的，普及”
◆Country music is growing in popularity.乡村音乐越来越流行了。
12、Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and priaise.阿炳的《二泉映月》是被所有的二胡大师演奏并高度评价的乐曲。
（1）masters“大师，能手；主人”
◆He is a master of art.他是一名艺术大师。
(2)priaise sb for sth“因某事而赞扬某人”
◆She praised her daughter for her hard work.她赞扬她女儿的辛勤工作。
13、Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活，而且也使人们回忆起他们自己悲伤的或者痛苦的经历中那最深的创伤。
（1）Not only......but also“不但......而且......”，其中also可省略，用于连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语和表语等
◆She not only said it ,but also did it.她不但说了，而且也做了。
（2）recall意为：回忆起；回想起，不可用于进行时，其后接名词、动词ing形式，that/wh-从句等做宾语。
◆I can’t recall his name.我记不起他的名字。
（3） wound伤口，一般指刀伤，也可指心灵上的创伤。
◆The nurse cleaned the wound.护士清洗了伤口。
单元语法重点：定语从句
1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句主要由关系代词that,which,who(宾格是whom,所有格是whose)引导。.
◆This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.这是我们给他的生日礼物。
◆Do you know everybody who came to the party?你认识来聚会的每一个人吗？
2.当先行词是人时，定语从句由that,who引导，当先行词是物时，定语从句由that,which引导。
◆The person who broke the window must pay for it.
◆The girl(who)we met yesterday is Li Lei’s sister.
◆A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
◆The fish(which) we bought were not fish.
◆A plane is a machine that can fly.
◆The dumplings(that)I made were delicious.
3.当关系代词指物时,只用that不用which的情况.
(1)当先行词为all、something、everything、anything、nothing、the one等不定代词时 ◆All that he said is true.
(2)当先行词被the very(正是那个)、the only(唯一的)、the just(正是那个)修饰时 ◆This is the only dictionary that I have.
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
◆This is the most beautiful city that I have visited.
(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时。
◆This was the first lesson that we have this term.
4、关系副词，当先行词是地点用where，在从句中做地点状语；当先行词是时间用when，在从句中做时间状语。
知识能力提升
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)You are talented young adults ____ are full of hope for the future.
A.which B.when C.who D.where
2．(1分)—Home is ____ place wherever you go.
—Yes. There's no place like home.
A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest
3．(1分)Most students enjoy having lessons ____ are interesting and lively.
A.that B.what C.who D.whose
4．(1分)As for learning English, students ____ read a lot can do much better than ____ who don't.
A.who; that B.which; those C.that; those D.who; that
5．(1分)I prefer ____ at home rather than ____ shopping on weekends.
A.to stay; to go B.to stay; go C.staying; going D.stay; going
6．(1分)—Do you know that there are many different ____ animals in the zoo?
—Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are ____ scaring.
A.kinds of; kind of B.kinds of; kinds of
C.kind of; kinds of D.kind of; kind of
7．(1分)When people want to relax themselves, they prefer ____ TV or listen to music rather than ____ newspapers.
A.watching; read B.watching; to read
C.to watch; read D.to watch; reading
8．(1分)The earth is the only planet ____ provides us with everything we need. It's our duty to protect it.
A.who B.what C.that
9．(1分)His new work was a great ____, and he is a ____ composer.
A.success; successful B.success; success
C.succeed; successfully D.successful; success
10．(1分)This photo reminds me ____ the things and persons ____ we met at college.
A.of; that B.about; which C.to; / D.on; what
11．(1分)You can ____ a note on his door if he is not in.
A.give B.share C.stick D.put
12．(1分)—Don't laugh ____ others who are ____ trouble. Everyone needs help.
—I'm sorry. I won't do it again.
A.in; at B.at; in C.in; in D.at; at
13．(1分)Peter likes pop music, but ____ his father ____ his mother likes it.
A.both; and B.not only; but also
C.neither; nor D.either; or
14．(1分)—Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.
A.on B.to C.for D.with
15．(1分)Listen! There must be somebody ____ the door so we can't enter the room now.
A.shutting B.praising C.expressing D.mentioning
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分) Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 1 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 2 though, "I must show the leader my dancing skills." She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 3 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 4 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged (乞求) to show her dance.
"All right. You dance," the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, "I'm sorry, in my mind you're not good enough!" On hearing this, Lily 5 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 6 her dream.
Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 7 the leader had told her she was not good enough.
This was his reply, "I tell this 8 every student."
"You've ruined (毁掉) my life!" she shouted angrily.
The leader went on, "I remember your present of 9 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that and stopped trying so 10 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!"
(1)A.singing B.reading C.dancing D.dressing
(2)A.He B.She C.They D.We
(3)A.When B.Since C.Before D.Unless
(4)A.weak B.bored C.excited D.tired
(5)A.worked B.ran C.found D.looked
(6)A.got on B.went on C.picked up D.gave up
(7)A.why B.how C.who D.what
(8)A.on B.at C.in D.to
(9)A.books B.dances C.flowers D.dresses
(10)A.happily B.easily C.luckily D.safely
三、阅读理解(10分)
17．(5分) How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland (波兰）have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies，which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish (波兰的）people like traveling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it both are good ways to relax.
In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep it.
Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
(1)Polish people have many hobbies in order to ____ .
A.solve their daily problems
B.finish all their work
C.make more friends
D.relax themselves in their spare time
(2)Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?
A.Because they hate traveling.
B.Because they can get exercise from it.
C.Because they can find a new place.
D.Because it is comfortable and funny.
(3)Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Playing football B.Climbing mountains.
C.Skating. D.Swimming.
(4)What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Football is many Polish people’s favorite sport
B.Young Polish people often go to the gym.
C.All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.
D.Most Polish people like watching sport.
(5)What can we learn from the passage
A.Polish culture is colorful.
B.We can have many ways of spending our free time.
C.A doctor can give you good advice.
D.There is no need doing sports activities.
18．(5分) Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply "the Genius" (天才).
Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died. And around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year. And when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: "Do it right, or don't do it at all."
Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.
He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.
In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: "He's the one… he can do it." A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles' music will live on.
(1)What can we learn from Ray's childhood story?
A.He was born into a rich family.
B.He grew up with his parents.
C.He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.
D.He went blind when he was 14.
(2)In the early 1950s Ray Charles ____.
A.sang, played the piano and wrote music
B.studied in the school for blind and deaf
C.lived with his mother
D.made a film about his life
(3)Ray Charles is a famous ____.
A.film director B.artists
C.actor and musician D.singer and pianist
(4)What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Ray Charles and Jamie Foxx. B.The film of Ray's life.
C.Childhood story. D.Master of many styles.
(5)In the writer's opinion Ray Charles and his music is ____.
A.successful B.difficult C.careless D.simple
四、选词填空(5分)
19．(5分)从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空
sense, master, recall, lifetime, perform, in total, make money
1. I lay in bed and the things my mother told me.
2. A play will be in the theater this evening.
3. Lisa that Alan didn't believe her.
4. He had to come to Paris to study under one of the great at the university.
5. In his , he invented many useful things.
6. These clothes cost me 500 yuan .
7. Mr. Wang sold fruits to in a big city.
五、填空题(5分)
20．(5分)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
(1)虽然他讨厌练小提琴但还是坚持下来了。
He practicing the violin though he hated it.
(2)这个盒子里填满了书。
The box books.
(3)我在伦敦工作时偶尔会去看他。
I went to see him when I worked in London.
(4)他们出发度假之前关闭了煤气。
They the gas before going on holiday.
(5)这些蔬菜总共多少钱？
How much are these vegetables ?
六、单词拼写(5分)
21．(5分)根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
(1)The old woman had a(n) (疼痛) in her back all the time.
(2)It's a(n) (遗憾) that you can't stay for lunch today.
(3)After the nurse cleaned the (伤口), he felt much better.
(4)The movie is very educational. Everyone is (赞扬) it.
(5)The trees were (映出) in the lake.
七、书面表达(15分)
22．(15分) 以“某某给我带来的变化”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文；标点符号不占格。
我们的生活总是被不同的人影响着、改变着，请选择你身边给你留下深刻印象的人，来写写她/他给你带来的变化。
注意：1. 请先把文章标题补充完整；如填上 my father，a boy 等，不要填写具体姓名。
2. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
知识能力提升答案
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你是有才华的年轻人，对未来充满希望。
分析句子结构可知，空格后面是一个定语从句，此句的先行词是 young adults，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语。which 只能指代物；when 和 where 只能作状语；who 指代人，可以在定语从句中作主语，并且不能省略。故选C。
2． 【答案】D
【解析】考查最高级。 句意：——无论你走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。——是的，金窝银窝不如咱的狗窝。
wherever you go (无论你走到哪里) 作 place 的定语，实际上就是一个表示最高级的范围，形容词的最高级之前要加定冠词 the。故选D。
3． 【答案】A
【解析】考查关系代词。句意：大多数学生喜欢有趣的充满活力的课堂。
分析句子结构可知空格后面是定语从句，what 不能引导定语从句，先行词 lessons 指物，要由 that/which 来引导，作定语从句的主语。故选A。
4． 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对于学英语，读许多东西的学生比那些不读的学生做得更好。
第一空的先行词 students 在从句中指人，作主语，排除B；第二空 students 是复数，用 those 代替。故选C。
5． 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：周末我宁愿待在家里，而不愿意出去购物。
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事，而不愿做另外的事情。故选B。
6． 【答案】A
【解析】考查词义。句意：——你知道在动物园有很多种不同的动物吗？——是的，我知道。而且我知道其中一些动物有点吓人。
different kinds of 不同种类的；kind of 有点，稍微，修饰形容词或副词。故选A。
7． 【答案】C
【解析】prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做……而不做……”词结构中要求前后动词都用原形，结合语境可知选C。
8． 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：地球是唯一为我们提供所需物品的星球。 保护它是我们的责任。
分析句子结构可知空格后面是定语从句；先行词是 planet 且在从句中作主语，关系代词用 that/which。故选C。
9． 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词和形容词的基本用法。句意：他的新作品非常成功，他是一位成功的作曲家。
第一空前 great 是形容词，空格处应用名词 success；第二空后是名词 composer，应用形容词 successful 修饰。故选A。
10． 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词和定语从句。句意：这张照片让我回想起我们在大学时见过的人和事。
remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事，是固定搭配；第二空后面是定语从句，先行词既有人也有物时，要用 that，故选A。
11． 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：如果他不在，你可以在他的门上贴个便条。
give 给；share 分享；stick 张贴；put 放；on his door 在他门上。根据句意，可知选C。
12． 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：——不要嘲笑那些处在麻烦中的人。每个人都需要帮助。——对不起。我再也不那样做了。
嘲笑某人用 laugh at；处在麻烦中用 in trouble；都是固定短语。故选B。
13． 【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：Peter 喜欢流行音乐，但他的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。
both...nd 两者都；not only...but also 不但……而且……；neither...nor 既不……也不……；either...or 或者……或者……，因为句中谓语动词是 likes，所以排除A；根据转折连词 but 可知他的父母是不喜欢的，所以填 neither…nor…。故选C。
14． 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——是的，请给我一些牛奶。我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡。
根据 Yes, and please get me some milk. 可知此处表示喜欢咖啡，更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡，此处用介词短语 with milk 作定语。故选D。
15． 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：听！肯定有人关上门了所以我们不能进入房间。
shutting 关闭；praising 称赞；expressing 表达；mentioning 提及。根据题干中的 so we can't enter the room now 可知选A。
二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)B
(6)D (7)A (8)D (9)C (10)B
【解析】1. 考查动词辨析。句意：她上舞蹈课，所有的老师都认为她是一个优秀的学生。根据第一句 dreamed of being a dancer 可知 Lily 想成为舞蹈家，所以需要上舞蹈课。故选C。
2. 考查人称代词。句意：她想“我必须向领导展示我的舞蹈技巧”。根据前文 she saw a notice. 可知该句的主语是 Lily，故选B。
3. 考查连词。句意：当舞蹈团的负责人出现时，她上前去献花。When 当……时候；Since 自从；Before 在……之前；Unless 除非。根据语境可知选A。
4. 考查形容词辨析。句意：但她太激动了，根本顾不上疼痛。too… to do 太……而不能……；根据语境可知 Lily 见到负责人时，心情太激动而顾不得手上的伤痛。故选C。
5. 考查动词词组。句意：Lily 在听到消息后，飞快地跑出去。work out 算出；run out 跑出去；find out 查明；look out 小心。故选B。
6. 考查动词词组。句意：她失去了信心并放弃了梦想。get on 上车；go on 继续；pick up 捡起；give up 放弃。根据 lost heart 可知应是放弃梦想，故选D。
7. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：她决定弄清为什么负责人告诉她“她不够好”。why 为什么，根据语境可知选A。
8. 考查介词和固定搭配。句意：我对每个人都是这么说。tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事，故选D。
9. 考查名词辨析。句意：我还记得你送给我的鲜花，记得刺是如何伤到你的手指的，但你仍然勇敢地坚持跳舞给我看。结合前文可知礼物为“花”，故选C。
10. 考查副词辨析。句意：很遗憾，你没有坚持跳舞，而是轻易地放弃。根据前文内容可知，Lily 在负责人告知她跳得不够好后便放弃了梦想，可得知她轻易地就放弃了努力。故选B。
三、阅读理解
17． 【答案】 (1)D (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)B
【解析】1. 根据第一段中句子They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知本题选 D。
2. 根据第二段中句子Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim,
because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.可知本题选 B。
3. 通读全文可知文中提到了“踢足球、游泳、爬山”，而没有提到滑冰。故本题选 C。
4. 第三段主要介绍了波兰人对足球的热爱，足球是他们最喜欢的运动，故选 A。
5. 本文围绕开头一句How do you spend your spare time?这一主题，简要说明了波兰人是如何打发业余时间的。因此本题选 B。
18． 【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)D (4)B (5)A
【解析】本文介绍了雷•查尔斯•鲁滨逊，美国的黑人歌手和钢琴家。他赢得了12项格莱美奖。在文中介绍了他的家庭，他没有父亲，7岁时成了盲人。母亲知道弹钢琴是他唯一谋生的手段。他和著名的艺术家艾尔顿•约翰和披头士乐队制作了许多古典CD。享年74岁。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段 By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year. 可知，到7岁的时候，他已经完全失明了，他已经学了一年钢琴了。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段 He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music. 可知，他离开学校，在1950年代初，查尔斯组织了一组球员，他唱歌，弹钢琴，写音乐。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第一段 Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. 可知，雷•查尔斯•鲁滨逊是著名的歌唱家和钢琴家。故选D。
4. 段落大意题。根据最后一段 The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles' music will live on. 可知，他一生中的这部电影和他的歌曲一样流行，意味着查尔斯音乐的记忆将继续下去。故选B。
5. 推理判断题。根据内容可知雷•查尔斯•鲁滨逊和他的音乐是成功的。故选A。
19． 【答案】recalled performed sensed masters lifetime in total make money
【解析】1. 句意：我躺在床上回忆妈妈曾告诉我的事情。recall 回忆，根据前面的 lay（躺 lie 的过去式）可知此空用过去时。填 recalled。
2. 句意：今晚在这个剧院将上演一部剧。perform 表演、上演；根据空格前面的 will be 可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态。填 performed。
3. 句意：丽萨感觉到艾伦不相信她。sense 感觉，根据后面的 didn't 可知用过去时。填 sensed。
4. 句意：他必须回到巴黎，跟着大学里伟大学者之一学习。master 学者，可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式。填 masters。
5. 句意：他一生中，发明了很多有用的东西。lifetime 一生。
6. 句意：这些衣服总共花费我500元。in total 总共。
7. 句意：王先生在一个大城市卖水果赚钱。make money 赚钱。
四、选词填空
五、填空题
20． 【答案】(1)stuck to
(2)is filled with
(3)once in a while
(4)shut off
(5)in total
【解析】1. stick to 坚持，后接名词或动词+ing形式；结合从句的时态，可知填 stuck to。
2. fill 填满；the box 三单人称，是动词 fill 的受动者，需用一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意及汉语提示，可知填 is filled with。
3. once in a while 偶尔/间或。
4. shut off 关闭。
5. in total 总共。
六、单词拼写
21． 【答案】(1)pain
(2)pity
(3)wound
(4)praising
(5)reflected
【解析】1. 句意：这个老妇人背一直都痛。pain 疼痛。
2. 句意：你今天不能留下来吃午饭太遗憾了。pity 遗憾。
3. 句意：护士清理伤口之后，他感觉好多了。wound 伤口。
4. 句意：这部电影非常有教育意义。每个人都赞不绝口。praise 赞扬，根据题干内容可知填 praising。
5. 句意：树木倒映在湖里。reflect 倒映，根据题干内容可知是被动语态。填 reflected。
七、书面表达
22． 【答案】
The change my teacher has brought me
Once I was not interested in English. That was Miss wang who changed my life.
One day, our teacher told us we would have an English speech competition two months later. Everyone was happy except me, because my oral English was so poor that I couldn't dare to speak in public. My English teacher came with a smile, she said to me "Be confident in yourself and you'll make it". From then on, I studied hard and practiced every day. The day came, I got the first prize at last.
From Miss wang, I have got the idea that if you decide to do something and put your heart into it, you will succeed.
【解析】详见答案。
第一讲 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to? 基础版
单元目标总览：
重点单词
prefer v. 更喜欢 Australian adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人
electronic adj. 电子的；电子设备的 suppose v. 推断；料想
smooth adj. 平滑的；悦耳的
spare adj. 空闲的；不用的
case n. 情况；实情
in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
war n. 战争；战争状态
director n.导演；部门负责人
dialogue n.(=dialog) 对话；对白
documentary n. 纪录片
drama n. 戏；剧
plenty pron. 大量；众多
plenty of 大量；充足
shut v. (shut, shut) 关闭；关上
superhero n.超级英雄
horror n. 震惊；恐惧
thriller n.惊险电影（小说、戏剧）
intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的
sense v. 感觉到；意识到n. 感觉；意识
pain n. 痛苦；苦恼
reflect v. 反映；映出
perform v. 表演；执行
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的； 令人惊喜的
pity n. 遗憾；怜悯
total n. 总数；合计adj. 总的；全体的
in total 总共；合计
master n. 能手；主人 v. 掌握
praise v. & n. 表扬；赞扬
national n adj. 国家的；民族的
recall v. 回忆起；回想起
wound n. 伤；伤口；创伤
常用短语
1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车
5.work on从事 6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7.clean and tidy干净整洁的 8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺
13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题
15.welcome sb.欢迎某人 16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家
17.throw down扔下 18.sit down 坐下
19.come over过来 20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21.all the time一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜
23.do housework 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应
25.walk away走开 26.share the housework 分担家务
27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地
29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30.watch one show 观看一个节目
31.hang out 闲逛 32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33.lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人 34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36.do chores 做杂务
37.help sb. (to ) do /with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39.buy some snacks买些小吃 40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43.enough stress足够的压力 44.a waste of time浪费时间
45.in order to为了 46.get good grades取得好成绩
47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48.depend on依赖;依靠
49.develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性
50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看
51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事
重点句型
1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。
核心语法
情态动词could的用法
Section A 考点知识梳理
1. I love music that I can sing along with.我喜欢能随之一起唱歌的音乐。
along with意为“伴随着”，还可以表示“和……在一起”。
◆I’m going shopping along with my mother. 我和妈妈一起去购物。
◆I’m going along with you.我和你一起去
◆sing along with the music伴随着音乐唱歌.
2. I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。
dance to意为“随着……的节拍跳舞”，to为介词，意为“按照，随着”
◆The students are doing morning exercises to music.同学们随着音乐做早操。
dance to the music伴随着音乐跳舞
◆—What about dancing? 一起跳舞吧！
—Oh,the music is too quick. I can’t dance to it.音乐节奏太快了，我跟不上。
3. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
prefer“更喜爱，更喜欢”，相当于like……better，其过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词是preferring 三单正常，是prefers
prefer常用于以下结构：
①prefer sth to sth.“喜欢……而不喜欢……”
◆I prefer dogs to cats. 我喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。
②prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……不愿做……”
◆I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
③prefer to do rather than do= would rather do…than do…= would do…rather than do…“宁愿做…不愿做…”
◆I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作也不愿闲着。
4. what about you?你呢？
提建议的表达方法及应答
①What/How about doing sth？意为“做某事怎么样？”
◆What about going fishing with me this afternoon?今天下午和我去钓鱼怎么样？
②Why don’t you do sth?或Why not do sth?意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”
◆Why don’t you buy your mother some flowers?=Why not buy your mother some flowers?为什么不给你妈妈买些花呢？
③Let’s do sth意为“让我们做某事吧！”
◆Let’s go to school by bike.让我们骑自行车去学校吧。
④Shall we do…?意为“我们去做……好吗？”
◆Shall we go to the park on Sunday?周日我们去公园好吗？
⑤You’d better do sth./You’d better not do sth.意为“你最好做某事/你最好不要
做某事。”
◆It’s cold outside.You’d better put on your coat.外面很冷，你最好穿上你的外套。
(6)You should do sth.意为“你应该做某事” You shouldn’t do sth.意为“你不
应该做某事”
◆You should go to bed early.你应该早上床睡觉。
肯定回答①Good idea.好主意 ②That sounds great.听起来好极了
否定回答①Sorry,I…; ②I’m afraid I can’t
5. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。
different kinds of意为“不同种类的”
◆There are different kinds of books in the bookstore.书店里有各种各样的书。
6. America 美国；美洲American美国的；美国人的，美国人
Australia澳大利亚 Australian澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人
7. electronic computer电子计算机
8. I think The Modern are too noisy.我认为“现代”乐队太吵闹。
(1)noise名词，“噪音”， noisy形容词“喧闹的，嘈杂的”，副词 noisily吵闹地
◆I can’t work here—it’s too noisy.我在这无法工作，太吵了。
(2)当宾语从句跟在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后，且当主语是第一人称（I,we）时，变否定句时，要在主句上否定，即“否定转移”；变反意疑问句 时，附加问句要与从句一致。当think等动词的主语不是第一人称，而是第二或第三人称时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。
◆I think you are right.→I don’t think you are right.我认为你是对的。/我认为你是不对的。
◆I don’t think he is clever,is he?我认为他不聪明，对吗？
◆Mary thinks you will come to the party,doesn’t she?玛丽认为你会来参加聚会，对吗？
◆She doesn’t think he is right,does she?她不认为他是对的，对吗？
10. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.在工作了漫长的一周以后，我喜欢听舒缓的音乐来放松司机。
help的用法
①help sb do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”I can help you learn English.
②help sb to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事” I can help you to learn English.
③help sb with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”
◆I can help you with (learning) English.我能帮助你学习英语。
11. Sound nice.听起来不错啊。
常见的系动词可简记为:
一是be (am, is ,are ,was ,were,)
二是感觉feel
三是保持keep，stay,
四是变become,get,turn，
五是起来taste尝起来 ,smell 闻起来, look看起来, sound听起来，feel摸起来 后跟形容词作表语。
◆What is the matter with you? You look so sad.你怎么了？你看起来很伤心。
12. If you have spare time,do you want to watch a movie with me?如果你有空，你想和我一起看电影吗？
（1）in my spare/free time“在我的空闲时间里”
◆I like reading in my spare time.再无空闲的时间里我喜欢读书。
（2）watch a movie=see a movie意为“看电影”
◆Do you like watching a movie?你喜欢看电影吗？
13. director导演
由-or结尾的名词有：competitor(参赛者，竞争者) visitor(参观者)
actor(演员) inventor(发明家) translator(翻译员)
14. In that case,I’ll ask someone who like serious movies.如果那样的话，我将邀请喜欢看严肃的电影的人。
in that case意为“既然那样，假使那样的话”。
◆They may not offer me much money.In that case I won’t take the job.他们可能不会给我太多的薪水。如果那样的话，我不会从事这份工作。
15. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.我更喜欢能带给我深思的电影。
辨析：think about与think of的区别
①think about 与think of这两个短语表示“考虑”“对……有某种看法”时，
可以互换。
◆What do you think about/of the film?你认为这部电影怎么样？
②think of表示 “想出（主意、名字、建议等）、想起、关心”时，一般不
与think about换用。
◆Who thought of the idea?谁想出的这个主意？
◆The volunteer is always thinking of other people.志愿者们总是想着其他人。
16、While some people stick to only one kind of movie,I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.有些人坚持只看一种电影，而我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我在那天的心情。
（1）while有时可作并列连词，表示转折、对比，意为“而”。
◆I like sports while my elder sister likes music.我喜欢运动，而我姐姐喜欢音乐。
（2）stick to意为“坚持，固守”，其后通常接“诺言、观点、原则、计划、规定”等名词。
◆She always sticks to her promise.她始终坚持他的承诺。
stick可用作及物动词，意为“粘贴，将……刺入”，其过去式和过去分词都是stuck。
◆Something stuck me in the hand.有东西刺进我手里了。
◆Let’s stick this notice on the wall.把这张通告粘到墙上。
（3）①人+depend on意为“依靠；依赖”
◆You can’t depend on your parents forever.你不能永远依靠你父母。
②物+depend on意为“视……而定，取决于”
◆Good health depends on healthy food and regular exercise.好的身体取决于健康食品和有规律的运动。
17、I prefer movies that can cheer me up.我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
cheer up意为“使振奋；使高兴”,代词必须放中间。
◆He gave Mary a gift to cheer her up.他给了玛丽一个礼物让她高兴。
18. The characters may not be perfect,but they try their best to solve their problems.人物可能不那么完美，但是他们都全力以赴解决他们的问题。
辨析：maybe和may be
(1) maybe是副词,用来表示推测，常位于句首。
◆Maybe he is right.可能他是对的。
(2)may be是情态动词+动词原形,意为“可能是”，在句中做谓语.
◆He may be right他可能是对的。
19. I feel much better again.我感觉好多了。
修饰形容词比较级的词有：a lot (多),a little(有点儿),a bit(有点儿),much(多),even(甚至),等
20. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.像泰坦尼克号这样的剧情片让我感觉更伤心。
使役动词make的用法，意为“使……，让……”
①make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”Don’t make her work at night.
②make+sb+形容词意为“使某人是什么样的”What she said made me happy.
21. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting,but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much.像《帝企鹅日记》这种提供关于某个主题大量信息的纪录片可能很有趣，但当我疲惫的视乎，我不想思考太多。
（1）provide sb with sth. =provide sth for sb意为“为某人提供某物”。
◆The sun provides us with light and heat.(= The sun provides light and heat for us)太阳给我们光和热。
◆I hope you can provide food for the hungry children.我希望你能提供食物给饥饿的孩子们。
（2）①plenty of意为“很多的，充足的”，相当于a lot of/lots of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
② a number of意为“许多的，大量的”，只能接可数名词复数。
◆She asked plenty of questions.她问了很多问题。
◆He has lots of/plenty of homework to do tonight.他今晚有大量的作业要做。
◆There are a number of people on the square.有许多人在操场上。
（3）want“想要”= would like后面接三种形式
①want sth“想要某物” They want good jobs.
②want to do sth“想要做某事” I want to go to Hangzhou for my holiday.
③want sb to do sth.“想要某人做某事”
◆He wants me to go shopping with him.他想让我和他一起去购物。
（4）be interested in doing=take an interest in意为“对……感兴趣”
◆He is interested in collecting English songs.他对收集英语歌曲感兴趣。
◆The movie is interesting, and John is interested in it . 电影很有趣，约翰很喜欢。
22. I’m too scary to watch them alone.我太害怕，不敢自己看。
（1）too…to…常和 not…enough to及 so…that…进行同义句转换
◆He is too young to go to school.=He isn’t old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he can’t go to school.她太小了，不能去上学。
（2）①alone表示“单独，独自一人”，不含有感情色彩。相当于by oneself.
②lonely指人时意为“孤独，寂寞”，指地方时意为“偏僻，人迹罕至”
◆Her parents were not at home, and she was alone.她父母不在家，她一个人在家。
23. I can just shut off my brain,sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.我整好可以休息我的大脑，休闲的作者，享受观看一个总是及时拯救世界的令人激动地超级英雄的乐趣。
（1）shut及物动词，意为“关闭，关上”，含有“隔绝内外”之意，表示由开到关，一般指把开着的门，窗等关上，可与close换用。其过去式，过去分词均为shut，现在分词为shutting.
shut off意为“关闭，停止运转”，代词必须放在中间。
◆Don’t forget to shut off the water supply.(系统)不要忘记关掉水系统。
（2）have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，后面都接doing.
24.once in a while意为“偶尔地；间或”，相当于sometimes或at times，在句中作状语，一般放于句首或句末。
◆Once in a while,I speak to my friends in English.有时，我用英语和朋友说话。
◆Everyone may make mistakes once in a while.每个人都会偶尔的犯错误。
25、I like to watch movies that are scary.我喜欢看恐怖电影。
区分 like doing sth和like to do sth
①like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”表示经常性的爱好。大多数情况都用like
doing sth
②like to do sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”表示偶尔或一时的爱好。
◆I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但是今晚我喜欢看电视。
26.it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.这样也就不再感觉那么可怕了。(1)①not……any more=no more意为“不再”，多指数量上和程度上的“不再”
常与瞬间动词连用。
He doesn’t come here any more.=He no more comes here.
②not……any longer=no longer意为“不再”，多指时间上的“不再”，常与
延续性动词连用。
◆He isn’t a child any longer.=He is no longer a child.他不再是个孩子。 .
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1、He likes clothes that are unusual.他喜欢与众不同的衣服。
usual形容词，意为“平常的，通常的”，unusual意为“不寻常的；罕见的；独特的”
2、 How does the writer feel about this piece of music?作者认为这首乐曲如何？
How…feel about…？=What…think of…？意为“……认为……怎么样？”
◆How do you feel about China?=What do you think of China?=How do you like China?你认为中国怎么样？
3、but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve heard.但是他是我曾听过的最感动人的乐曲之一。
one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数意为“……之一”
◆China is one of the biggest countries in the world.中国是世界大国之一。
4、The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.那首用二胡演奏的曲子尤其感动我。
on介词，表示手段、工具，意为“通过；使用；借助于”
◆Please play a tune on the piano for us.请用钢琴为我们弹一曲。
◆We spoke on the phone.我们再打电话。
5、I sensed a strong sadness and pain.我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
（1）sense意为“感觉到；意识到”
◆He sensed danger and stopped.他意识到危险停下来。
（2）sad形容词，“悲伤的”； sadly副词“悲伤地”； sadness名词“悲伤，忧愁”
◆Her heart was full of sadness.他心里充满了悲伤。
（3）pain名词，“痛苦；疼痛；苦恼”； painful形容词，“痛苦的，惨痛的”
◆I have a pain in my head.我头疼。
◆This is a painful lesson.这是个惨痛的教训。
6、 Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue,and I began to understand the sadness in the music.后来，我查看了《二泉映月》的历史，我开始了解了乐曲里面的悲伤。
look up意为“(在字典,参考书中)查阅;查找”.代词必须放在中间.
7、 Bbing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments ,such as the drums,dizi and erhu,and by age 17,Abing was known for his musical ability.阿炳的父亲教他演奏各种乐器，如鼓、笛子和二胡，在他17岁时，阿炳就以他的音乐才能而出名了。
teach sb to do sth教某人做某事.
◆Can you teach me to make dumplings?你能教我包饺子吗？
（2）known是形容词，意为“著名的，有名的”同义词是 famous，反义词是unknown
be famous for=be known for“因……而出名”
◆China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因长城而出名。
（3） 辨析：such as和for example
Such as
用来列举事物，对前面提到的名词进行举例说明，放在名词和被列举的事物之间，as后面不可以加逗号
for example
在句中往往做插入语，常用来引入证明论点或表明观点的范例。一般只列举同类人或物中的一个，常用逗号与其他成分隔开；位置比较灵活，可以放在句首、句中和句末。
◆He can speak several languages,such as English,Japanese and French.他能说很多种语言，比如英语、日语和法语。
◆Many students in the class,for example,Tom,agreed to the plan.班上许多学生，比如汤姆，同意这项计划。
8、 However,after his father died,Abing’s life grew worse.然而，在他父亲去世后，阿炳的生活更糟糕。
however副词，“然而，但是”可位于句首、句中或句尾。位于句首时，其后用逗号隔开；位于句中，其前后都要用逗号隔开；位于句末时，其前用逗号隔开。
◆ I feel a bit tired.However,I can hold on.我有点累了，但我能坚持下去。
9、Even after Abing got married and had a home again,he continued to sing and play on the streets.即使阿炳结了婚又有了家之后，他仍继续走上街头卖艺。
（1） get married意为：结婚，为不及物动词短语，强调动作，不表示延续。和某人结婚get married to sb
◆Lucy and Joe got married last week.露西和乔上周结婚了。
（2）continue是动词，意为“（使）继续；坚持下去”
①continue to do sth=continue doing sth意为“继续做某事”
②continue with sth “继续某事”
◆Are you going to continue with the project?你会继续这项工程吗？
10、He performed in this way for many years.他用这种方式表演了很多年。
（1）perform动词“表演”； performer名词“表演者”； performance名词“表演”
◆I performed a part in the play.我在句中扮演一个角色。
（2） in this way“这样，通过这样的方式”，即可放句首，也可放句末。Way表示方法，方式。
◆Please do it in this way.请用这种方式做这件事。
11、 It’s a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear,but his popularity continues to this day.遗憾的是，一共只有6收曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受欢迎。
（1） it’s a pity that意为“.....真是遗憾”，it在句中做形式主语，后面that引导的从句是真正的主语，这类句子的结构为：it+be+名词词组+that从句。常用的名词词组为：a pity(遗憾），a shame（遗憾、耻辱），good news（好消息），a wonder(奇迹），no wonder（难怪），no surprise（不足为奇）
◆It is good news that we will have a school trip next week.下周我们要进行一次学校旅行真是好消息。
（2） pity不可数名词，意为“怜悯，同情”，a pity表示遗憾的事，懊悔的事
◆I took pity on her and lent her the money.我同情他，就把钱借给了她。
◆What a pity!真可惜！
拓展：pity用作动词，意为同情
◆We pity him.我们同情他。
（3）in total意为“总共；合计”，其中total用作名词，意为“总数；合计”
◆There were probably 35 people there in total.那儿总共有35人。
◆The expensive reached a total of 1,000 dollars.费用的总数达1000美元。
（4）popularity名词，意为“声望，知名度；受欢迎的，普及”
◆Country music is growing in popularity.乡村音乐越来越流行了。
12、Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and priaise.阿炳的《二泉映月》是被所有的二胡大师演奏并高度评价的乐曲。
（1）masters“大师，能手；主人”
◆He is a master of art.他是一名艺术大师。
(2)priaise sb for sth“因某事而赞扬某人”
◆She praised her daughter for her hard work.她赞扬她女儿的辛勤工作。
13、Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活，而且也使人们回忆起他们自己悲伤的或者痛苦的经历中那最深的创伤。
（1）Not only......but also“不但......而且......”，其中also可省略，用于连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语和表语等
◆She not only said it ,but also did it.她不但说了，而且也做了。
（2）recall意为：回忆起；回想起，不可用于进行时，其后接名词、动词ing形式，that/wh-从句等做宾语。
◆I can’t recall his name.我记不起他的名字。
（3） wound伤口，一般指刀伤，也可指心灵上的创伤。
◆The nurse cleaned the wound.护士清洗了伤口。
单元语法重点：定语从句
1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句主要由关系代词that,which,who(宾格是whom,所有格是whose)引导。.
◆This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.这是我们给他的生日礼物。
◆Do you know everybody who came to the party?你认识来聚会的每一个人吗？
2.当先行词是人时，定语从句由that,who引导，当先行词是物时，定语从句由that,which引导。
◆The person who broke the window must pay for it.
◆The girl(who)we met yesterday is Li Lei’s sister.
◆A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
◆The fish(which) we bought were not fish.
◆A plane is a machine that can fly.
◆The dumplings(that)I made were delicious.
3.当关系代词指物时,只用that不用which的情况.
(1)当先行词为all、something、everything、anything、nothing、the one等不定代词时 ◆All that he said is true.
(2)当先行词被the very(正是那个)、the only(唯一的)、the just(正是那个)修饰时 ◆This is the only dictionary that I have.
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
◆This is the most beautiful city that I have visited.
(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时。
◆This was the first lesson that we have this term.
4、关系副词，当先行词是地点用where，在从句中做地点状语；当先行词是时间用when，在从句中做时间状语。
知识能力提升
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)You are talented young adults ____ are full of hope for the future.
A.which B.when C.who D.where
2．(1分)—Home is ____ place wherever you go.
—Yes. There's no place like home.
A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest
3．(1分)Most students enjoy having lessons ____ are interesting and lively.
A.that B.what C.who D.whose
4．(1分)As for learning English, students ____ read a lot can do much better than ____ who don't.
A.who; that B.which; those C.that; those D.who; that
5．(1分)I prefer ____ at home rather than ____ shopping on weekends.
A.to stay; to go B.to stay; go C.staying; going D.stay; going
6．(1分)—Do you know that there are many different ____ animals in the zoo?
—Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are ____ scaring.
A.kinds of; kind of B.kinds of; kinds of
C.kind of; kinds of D.kind of; kind of
7．(1分)When people want to relax themselves, they prefer ____ TV or listen to music rather than ____ newspapers.
A.watching; read B.watching; to read
C.to watch; read D.to watch; reading
8．(1分)The earth is the only planet ____ provides us with everything we need. It's our duty to protect it.
A.who B.what C.that
9．(1分)His new work was a great ____, and he is a ____ composer.
A.success; successful B.success; success
C.succeed; successfully D.successful; success
10．(1分)This photo reminds me ____ the things and persons ____ we met at college.
A.of; that B.about; which C.to; / D.on; what
11．(1分)You can ____ a note on his door if he is not in.
A.give B.share C.stick D.put
12．(1分)—Don't laugh ____ others who are ____ trouble. Everyone needs help.
—I'm sorry. I won't do it again.
A.in; at B.at; in C.in; in D.at; at
13．(1分)Peter likes pop music, but ____ his father ____ his mother likes it.
A.both; and B.not only; but also
C.neither; nor D.either; or
14．(1分)—Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.
A.on B.to C.for D.with
15．(1分)Listen! There must be somebody ____ the door so we can't enter the room now.
A.shutting B.praising C.expressing D.mentioning
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分) Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 1 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 2 though, "I must show the leader my dancing skills." She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 3 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 4 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged (乞求) to show her dance.
"All right. You dance," the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, "I'm sorry, in my mind you're not good enough!" On hearing this, Lily 5 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 6 her dream.
Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 7 the leader had told her she was not good enough.
This was his reply, "I tell this 8 every student."
"You've ruined (毁掉) my life!" she shouted angrily.
The leader went on, "I remember your present of 9 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that and stopped trying so 10 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!"
(1)A.singing B.reading C.dancing D.dressing
(2)A.He B.She C.They D.We
(3)A.When B.Since C.Before D.Unless
(4)A.weak B.bored C.excited D.tired
(5)A.worked B.ran C.found D.looked
(6)A.got on B.went on C.picked up D.gave up
(7)A.why B.how C.who D.what
(8)A.on B.at C.in D.to
(9)A.books B.dances C.flowers D.dresses
(10)A.happily B.easily C.luckily D.safely
三、阅读理解(10分)
17．(5分) How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland (波兰）have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies，which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish (波兰的）people like traveling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it both are good ways to relax.
In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep it.
Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
(1)Polish people have many hobbies in order to ____ .
A.solve their daily problems
B.finish all their work
C.make more friends
D.relax themselves in their spare time
(2)Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?
A.Because they hate traveling.
B.Because they can get exercise from it.
C.Because they can find a new place.
D.Because it is comfortable and funny.
(3)Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Playing football B.Climbing mountains.
C.Skating. D.Swimming.
(4)What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Football is many Polish people’s favorite sport
B.Young Polish people often go to the gym.
C.All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.
D.Most Polish people like watching sport.
(5)What can we learn from the passage
A.Polish culture is colorful.
B.We can have many ways of spending our free time.
C.A doctor can give you good advice.
D.There is no need doing sports activities.
18．(5分) Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply "the Genius" (天才).
Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died. And around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year. And when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: "Do it right, or don't do it at all."
Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.
He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.
In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: "He's the one… he can do it." A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles' music will live on.
(1)What can we learn from Ray's childhood story?
A.He was born into a rich family.
B.He grew up with his parents.
C.He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.
D.He went blind when he was 14.
(2)In the early 1950s Ray Charles ____.
A.sang, played the piano and wrote music
B.studied in the school for blind and deaf
C.lived with his mother
D.made a film about his life
(3)Ray Charles is a famous ____.
A.film director B.artists
C.actor and musician D.singer and pianist
(4)What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Ray Charles and Jamie Foxx. B.The film of Ray's life.
C.Childhood story. D.Master of many styles.
(5)In the writer's opinion Ray Charles and his music is ____.
A.successful B.difficult C.careless D.simple
四、选词填空(5分)
19．(5分)从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空
sense, master, recall, lifetime, perform, in total, make money
1. I lay in bed and the things my mother told me.
2. A play will be in the theater this evening.
3. Lisa that Alan didn't believe her.
4. He had to come to Paris to study under one of the great at the university.
5. In his , he invented many useful things.
6. These clothes cost me 500 yuan .
7. Mr. Wang sold fruits to in a big city.
五、填空题(5分)
20．(5分)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
(1)虽然他讨厌练小提琴但还是坚持下来了。
He practicing the violin though he hated it.
(2)这个盒子里填满了书。
The box books.
(3)我在伦敦工作时偶尔会去看他。
I went to see him when I worked in London.
(4)他们出发度假之前关闭了煤气。
They the gas before going on holiday.
(5)这些蔬菜总共多少钱？
How much are these vegetables ?
六、单词拼写(5分)
21．(5分)根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
(1)The old woman had a(n) (疼痛) in her back all the time.
(2)It's a(n) (遗憾) that you can't stay for lunch today.
(3)After the nurse cleaned the (伤口), he felt much better.
(4)The movie is very educational. Everyone is (赞扬) it.
(5)The trees were (映出) in the lake.
七、书面表达(15分)
22．(15分) 以“某某给我带来的变化”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文；标点符号不占格。
我们的生活总是被不同的人影响着、改变着，请选择你身边给你留下深刻印象的人，来写写她/他给你带来的变化。
注意：1. 请先把文章标题补充完整；如填上 my father，a boy 等，不要填写具体姓名。
2. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
知识能力提升答案
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你是有才华的年轻人，对未来充满希望。
分析句子结构可知，空格后面是一个定语从句，此句的先行词是 young adults，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语。which 只能指代物；when 和 where 只能作状语；who 指代人，可以在定语从句中作主语，并且不能省略。故选C。
2． 【答案】D
【解析】考查最高级。 句意：——无论你走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。——是的，金窝银窝不如咱的狗窝。
wherever you go (无论你走到哪里) 作 place 的定语，实际上就是一个表示最高级的范围，形容词的最高级之前要加定冠词 the。故选D。
3． 【答案】A
【解析】考查关系代词。句意：大多数学生喜欢有趣的充满活力的课堂。
分析句子结构可知空格后面是定语从句，what 不能引导定语从句，先行词 lessons 指物，要由 that/which 来引导，作定语从句的主语。故选A。
4． 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对于学英语，读许多东西的学生比那些不读的学生做得更好。
第一空的先行词 students 在从句中指人，作主语，排除B；第二空 students 是复数，用 those 代替。故选C。
5． 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：周末我宁愿待在家里，而不愿意出去购物。
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事，而不愿做另外的事情。故选B。
6． 【答案】A
【解析】考查词义。句意：——你知道在动物园有很多种不同的动物吗？——是的，我知道。而且我知道其中一些动物有点吓人。
different kinds of 不同种类的；kind of 有点，稍微，修饰形容词或副词。故选A。
7． 【答案】C
【解析】prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做……而不做……”词结构中要求前后动词都用原形，结合语境可知选C。
8． 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：地球是唯一为我们提供所需物品的星球。 保护它是我们的责任。
分析句子结构可知空格后面是定语从句；先行词是 planet 且在从句中作主语，关系代词用 that/which。故选C。
9． 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词和形容词的基本用法。句意：他的新作品非常成功，他是一位成功的作曲家。
第一空前 great 是形容词，空格处应用名词 success；第二空后是名词 composer，应用形容词 successful 修饰。故选A。
10． 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词和定语从句。句意：这张照片让我回想起我们在大学时见过的人和事。
remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事，是固定搭配；第二空后面是定语从句，先行词既有人也有物时，要用 that，故选A。
11． 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：如果他不在，你可以在他的门上贴个便条。
give 给；share 分享；stick 张贴；put 放；on his door 在他门上。根据句意，可知选C。
12． 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：——不要嘲笑那些处在麻烦中的人。每个人都需要帮助。——对不起。我再也不那样做了。
嘲笑某人用 laugh at；处在麻烦中用 in trouble；都是固定短语。故选B。
13． 【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：Peter 喜欢流行音乐，但他的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。
both...nd 两者都；not only...but also 不但……而且……；neither...nor 既不……也不……；either...or 或者……或者……，因为句中谓语动词是 likes，所以排除A；根据转折连词 but 可知他的父母是不喜欢的，所以填 neither…nor…。故选C。
14． 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——是的，请给我一些牛奶。我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡。
根据 Yes, and please get me some milk. 可知此处表示喜欢咖啡，更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡，此处用介词短语 with milk 作定语。故选D。
15． 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：听！肯定有人关上门了所以我们不能进入房间。
shutting 关闭；praising 称赞；expressing 表达；mentioning 提及。根据题干中的 so we can't enter the room now 可知选A。
二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)B
(6)D (7)A (8)D (9)C (10)B
【解析】1. 考查动词辨析。句意：她上舞蹈课，所有的老师都认为她是一个优秀的学生。根据第一句 dreamed of being a dancer 可知 Lily 想成为舞蹈家，所以需要上舞蹈课。故选C。
2. 考查人称代词。句意：她想“我必须向领导展示我的舞蹈技巧”。根据前文 she saw a notice. 可知该句的主语是 Lily，故选B。
3. 考查连词。句意：当舞蹈团的负责人出现时，她上前去献花。When 当……时候；Since 自从；Before 在……之前；Unless 除非。根据语境可知选A。
4. 考查形容词辨析。句意：但她太激动了，根本顾不上疼痛。too… to do 太……而不能……；根据语境可知 Lily 见到负责人时，心情太激动而顾不得手上的伤痛。故选C。
5. 考查动词词组。句意：Lily 在听到消息后，飞快地跑出去。work out 算出；run out 跑出去；find out 查明；look out 小心。故选B。
6. 考查动词词组。句意：她失去了信心并放弃了梦想。get on 上车；go on 继续；pick up 捡起；give up 放弃。根据 lost heart 可知应是放弃梦想，故选D。
7. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：她决定弄清为什么负责人告诉她“她不够好”。why 为什么，根据语境可知选A。
8. 考查介词和固定搭配。句意：我对每个人都是这么说。tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事，故选D。
9. 考查名词辨析。句意：我还记得你送给我的鲜花，记得刺是如何伤到你的手指的，但你仍然勇敢地坚持跳舞给我看。结合前文可知礼物为“花”，故选C。
10. 考查副词辨析。句意：很遗憾，你没有坚持跳舞，而是轻易地放弃。根据前文内容可知，Lily 在负责人告知她跳得不够好后便放弃了梦想，可得知她轻易地就放弃了努力。故选B。
三、阅读理解
17． 【答案】 (1)D (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)B
【解析】1. 根据第一段中句子They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知本题选 D。
2. 根据第二段中句子Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim,
because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.可知本题选 B。
3. 通读全文可知文中提到了“踢足球、游泳、爬山”，而没有提到滑冰。故本题选 C。
4. 第三段主要介绍了波兰人对足球的热爱，足球是他们最喜欢的运动，故选 A。
5. 本文围绕开头一句How do you spend your spare time?这一主题，简要说明了波兰人是如何打发业余时间的。因此本题选 B。
18． 【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)D (4)B (5)A
【解析】本文介绍了雷•查尔斯•鲁滨逊，美国的黑人歌手和钢琴家。他赢得了12项格莱美奖。在文中介绍了他的家庭，他没有父亲，7岁时成了盲人。母亲知道弹钢琴是他唯一谋生的手段。他和著名的艺术家艾尔顿•约翰和披头士乐队制作了许多古典CD。享年74岁。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段 By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year. 可知，到7岁的时候，他已经完全失明了，他已经学了一年钢琴了。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段 He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music. 可知，他离开学校，在1950年代初，查尔斯组织了一组球员，他唱歌，弹钢琴，写音乐。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第一段 Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. 可知，雷•查尔斯•鲁滨逊是著名的歌唱家和钢琴家。故选D。
4. 段落大意题。根据最后一段 The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles' music will live on. 可知，他一生中的这部电影和他的歌曲一样流行，意味着查尔斯音乐的记忆将继续下去。故选B。
5. 推理判断题。根据内容可知雷•查尔斯•鲁滨逊和他的音乐是成功的。故选A。
19． 【答案】recalled performed sensed masters lifetime in total make money
【解析】1. 句意：我躺在床上回忆妈妈曾告诉我的事情。recall 回忆，根据前面的 lay（躺 lie 的过去式）可知此空用过去时。填 recalled。
2. 句意：今晚在这个剧院将上演一部剧。perform 表演、上演；根据空格前面的 will be 可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态。填 performed。
3. 句意：丽萨感觉到艾伦不相信她。sense 感觉，根据后面的 didn't 可知用过去时。填 sensed。
4. 句意：他必须回到巴黎，跟着大学里伟大学者之一学习。master 学者，可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式。填 masters。
5. 句意：他一生中，发明了很多有用的东西。lifetime 一生。
6. 句意：这些衣服总共花费我500元。in total 总共。
7. 句意：王先生在一个大城市卖水果赚钱。make money 赚钱。
四、选词填空
五、填空题
20． 【答案】(1)stuck to
(2)is filled with
(3)once in a while
(4)shut off
(5)in total
【解析】1. stick to 坚持，后接名词或动词+ing形式；结合从句的时态，可知填 stuck to。
2. fill 填满；the box 三单人称，是动词 fill 的受动者，需用一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意及汉语提示，可知填 is filled with。
3. once in a while 偶尔/间或。
4. shut off 关闭。
5. in total 总共。
六、单词拼写
21． 【答案】(1)pain
(2)pity
(3)wound
(4)praising
(5)reflected
【解析】1. 句意：这个老妇人背一直都痛。pain 疼痛。
2. 句意：你今天不能留下来吃午饭太遗憾了。pity 遗憾。
3. 句意：护士清理伤口之后，他感觉好多了。wound 伤口。
4. 句意：这部电影非常有教育意义。每个人都赞不绝口。praise 赞扬，根据题干内容可知填 praising。
5. 句意：树木倒映在湖里。reflect 倒映，根据题干内容可知是被动语态。填 reflected。
七、书面表达
22． 【答案】
The change my teacher has brought me
Once I was not interested in English. That was Miss wang who changed my life.
One day, our teacher told us we would have an English speech competition two months later. Everyone was happy except me, because my oral English was so poor that I couldn't dare to speak in public. My English teacher came with a smile, she said to me "Be confident in yourself and you'll make it". From then on, I studied hard and practiced every day. The day came, I got the first prize at last.
From Miss wang, I have got the idea that if you decide to do something and put your heart into it, you will succeed.
【解析】详见答案。
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