2022学年九年级英语全一册单元知识梳理和检测卷-Unit9 I like music that I can dance to

2022学年九年级英语全一册单元知识梳理和检测卷

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to

▲基础过关训练

一、词汇专练

1. 更喜欢 [prɪˈfɜ:(r)] __________________ 9. 表演；执行 [pəˈfɔ:m] __________

2. 澳大利亚人 [ɒˈstreɪliən] _____________ 10. 大师 [ˈmɑ:stə(r)] ____________

3. 悦耳的；平滑的 [smu:ð] _____________ 11. 表扬 [preɪz] ________________

4. 空闲的 [speə(r)] ____________________ 12. 伤口 [wuːnd] _______________

5. 导演；部门负责人 [dəˈrektə(r)] _______ 13. 令人痛苦的 [ˈpeɪnfl] _________

6. 对话；对白 ['daɪəlɒg] _______________ 14. 总数 [ˈtəʊtl] ________________

7. 悲伤；悲痛 [ˈsædnəs] _______________ 15. 大量；众多 [ˈplenti] _________

8. 反映 [rɪˈflekt] ______________________

二、重点词组

1. 既然那样；那样的话 _________________  7. 关闭，停止运转 __________________

2. 大量的 _________________________  8. 害怕做某事 _____________________

3. 使振奋，使高兴 _____________________  9. 鼓励某人做某事 _________________

4. 查阅 _______________________________  10. 把……带到…… ________________

5. 取决于；依靠，依赖 _________________  

6. 宁愿（做）……而不愿（做）……____________________

三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，并使用该单词的适当形式

1. The d_______ on Ronaldo tells the story of how he grew up to be world class player.

2. Roy was p_______ this morning because of his good performance on the test.

3. Jason is so nice to me. He is always there to c_______ me up when I feel down.

4. If you encounter an unfamiliar word, you can l________ it up in the dictionary.

5. The story from the lady was so sad. It was p________ enough just to be listening to her.

四、翻译句子

1. 经常帮助我学英语的那个女孩来自英国。

The girl                           me with my English is from England.

2. 如果我是你的话，我就找个看起来很和蔼的人交流。(字数不限)

If I were you, I'd like to talk to                       .

3. 我在周末经常去钓鱼，偶尔去爬山。

I often go fishing on weekends,                              I climb the mountains.

4. 我们必须坚持原则。

We must                                   the principle.

5. 我更喜欢在每周六晚上去游泳。

I                                                    on Saturday evening.

知识点汇总

1. I prefer music that has great Iyrics.

  prefer=like better 更喜欢

如：你喜欢喝茶还是喝咖啡？

Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

解析：prefer表示like better，意为“更喜欢”，词义本身已含有比较的意思

prefer其过去式、现在分词_____________________________________________

prefer的其它常见用法

⑴prefer sb/sth 更喜欢某人或某物

如：Which subject               , English or maths?英语和数学,你更喜欢哪一科? 

⑵prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事

我宁愿买新的卡片。I prefer_________________________________.

(3) prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事

如：我更希望他用不同的方法去做。I              ______      it in a different way. 

(4)prefer sth to sth , prefer doing to doing 喜欢……而不喜欢……，喜欢……胜过……此结构中to是介词，不是动词不定式符号。

如： 我喜欢游泳胜过喜欢跑步。I prefer               to                  .

(5)prefer to do sth rather than (to)do sth. 宁愿做......而不愿做......

如：他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去。He prefers to       (stay) at home rather than     (go)out.

2. I love music that I can sing along with.

  sing along with跟着……唱，along with表示伴随，在句中作状语。

  Eg: You had better speak English along with the tape.

3. The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems.

  (1) try one’s best尽力  

try one’s best to do sth. = do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事

  (2) try to do sth. 尽力做某事；设法做某事，但不一定做成功

     try doing sth. 试着做某事

     Eg: I’ll try doing it in a new way.

4. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.

   get married (to sb.) “和某人结婚”，是短暂性动词短语

   marry 结婚；marry sb. 与某人结婚，短暂性动词

   eg: Lucy and Andy got married last year.  Anna got married to a doctor.

      Andy married Lily yesterday.

【注意】(1) marry 和get married都表示动作，因此不能与时间段连用，表示结婚一段时间应该用be married + 表示一段时间的状语

Eg: How long have John and Mary been married?

   She has been married for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.

(2) 表示“与……结婚”时，无论是marry 还是be/get married后面都不能接介词with，可以用to. Eg: Mike was/got married to Rose.

5. His mother died when he was very young.

  die 死，死亡，短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，be dead可以和时间段连用

  eg: The old man died of cancer.

     He has been dead for many years.

6. both…and…的用法

  both…and “……和……都……”用来连接句中两个相同的成分，如主语、宾语、表语等。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

  Eg: Both my sister and I have been to Hainan before.

     The boy likes both painting and hand-writing.

7. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.

  (1) while意为“然而”，表示对比

  (2) stick to“坚持；固守”   

     Eg: Einstein stuck to his theories and went on with his work.

         You’ll succeed if you stick to working hard.

8. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting,…

  (1) provide  vt. 提供；供应；给予

     provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth.

     Eg: They provided some necessary support for the sufferers.

        = They provided the sufferers with some necessary support.

(2) plenty of 大量；充足 + 可数名词复数或不可数名词

【易混辨析】plenty of, a lot of 与a number of

例题：There ________ ((be) plenty of books on the desk.

Don’t worry. There ________ (be) plenty of time.

9. 定语从句

1.概念 定语从句：在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。

     先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，位于定语从句前面。

     关系词：用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词或引导词。

关系词分为关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose）和关系副词（when,where,why）。

 本单元重点讲解由that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句.

2.关系代词的功能使用

 如：（1）I like the teacher who can dance to music.

       teacher 是先行词，who是关系代词,作主语，可与that互换

（2）He is the man who I met yesterday.

       man是先行词，who是关系代词，作宾语,可与that/whom互换

（3）Your mother is the person whom you should talk to.

_____是先行词，______是关系代词，作______,可与______互换

（4）The girl that I saw yesterday is Tom’s sister .

 _____是先行词，_____是关系代词，作______，可与______互换

（5）I love singers that write their own music .

 _____ 是先行词，_____是关系代词，作_______,可与______互换

（6）The story which he told was very popular.

主句是______________，从句是__________关系代词是_____作_____的_____语

       （7）People will do something that makes you angry .

   主句是______________，从句是__________关系代词是_____作_____的_____语

(8)The room ______ has windows belongs to Jim

(9)You can choose the book ________ you like  .

注意：who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致

例题：(10) I love the teacher who _____(be) strict with the students .

    (11) I love the teachers who _____ (be) strict with the students .

【注】在由that,who 和which引导的定语从句中，当他们在从句中作主语时，都不可以省略；作宾语时，都可以省略。

3.关系代词只用that  不用  which的几种情况：

①.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时，关系代词用that而不用which.

例题：I will tell him all____ you told me.

There are few books _____ you can read in this book store.

②.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which.

He asked about the factories and workers _____he had visited.

③.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which.

例题：This is the best novel _____ I have ever read.

    Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities____ I have ever visited.

④.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which.

例题：The first sight ____was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.

⑤当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.

例题：That is the very thing____we can do.

    It is the only book_____ he bought himself.

⑥当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词用that,

例题：You can take any room ____you like.

    There is no clothes ____ fit you here.

⑦.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.

例题：Which of the books_____had pictures was worth reading?

注意：介词后面只能用which和whom不能用that或who

例题：The girl with_____ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin .

    Grammar Focus语法总结.

⑧which, that 和who是定语从句中重要的引导词。下面的例句是由which, that和who引导的定语从句。请同学们仔细观察，然后补全结论部分所缺内容。

【例句】1. China is a country which / that has a long history.

2. This is the book which / that my mother bought me yesterday. 

3. The man who / that is standing by the door is her brother.

4. I like the boy who / whom / that I met at the party.

  【结论】

   观察例句1和2可以看出，which引导的定语从句修饰的是____（人/物）。

   由例句3 和4可知，who引导的定语从句修饰的是_____（人/物）。

   由例句1和3可知，which和who在定语从句中可以作_____语；

   观察例句2和4可以看出，which和who在定语从句中还可以作____语。

   观察例句1和2可以看出，which在定语从句中作主语或宾语时均可由________代替；

   由例句3可知，who在定语从句中作主语时，可由________代替；

   由例句4可知，who在定语从句中作宾语时，可由______或______代替

对点专练

(    ) 1. Mary , together with her parents, often ___ for a walk in the park after supper.

A. go   B. is going  C. are going   D. goes

(    ) 2. --- What a heavy rain!

--- So it is. I prefer ______ rather than ______ on such a rainy day.

A. to go out; stay at home    B. to stay at home; go out 

C. going out; stay at home   D. staying t home; go out

(    ) 3. Try your best _____ with your parents and they will understand your decision.

A. to talk   B. talk    C. to play     D. play

(    ) 4. British Prince William and Kate ______ for several years.

A. married   B. have married  C. have been married  D. have got married

(    ) 5. Do you know if she is going ______ him?

A. to marry with   B. to marry to    C. to marry     D. to marry of

(    ) 6. Eddie ______ for ten months.

A. has died    B. died     C. has been dead    D. dead

(    ) 7.______ my father ______ my mother take good care of me.

A. Not only; but also  B. Both; and  C. Either; or  D. Neither; nor

(    ) 8. Parents often ______ their children ______ some good advice.

A. offer; with   B. offer; /     C. provide; with    D. both B and C

(    ) 9. You have ______ time to catch the train.

A. plenty of    B. many     C. a lot      D. a lots of

(    ) 10. He failed in the math test and looks sad. Lets ______.

1. put him up   B. set him up    C. pick him up     D. cheer him up

(    ) 11. Too much fast food is bad for us. We should only have it ______.

1. all the time   B. from now on   C. at the moment    D. once in a while

(    ) 12. It’s really ______ that a tortoise can ______ be 150 years old.

1. amazed; live to       B. amazed; live up to 

C. amazing; live up       D. amazing ; live to

(    ) 13. I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel --- she has a pretty good ______ of direction.

1. idea     B. feeling     C. experience     D. sense

(    ) 14. I prefer watching TV to ______ music every day.

    A.Listen to    B. listen     C. listening to     D. listening

(    ) 15. When summer comes, a lot of people feel like ______ to have fun.

    A.to swim    B. swim     C. swimming     D. swam

综合训练

一、阅读理解

A

    Good morning. The program today is about music. The word "music" comes from the Greek word "muse". The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Today's program brings together music from different comers of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone's life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.

    The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.

        Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music...

(    )1. The first paragraph is mainly about the                 .

 A. styles of music B. history of music

 C. taste of music D. knowledge of music

(    )2. The speaker is probably                 .

 A. a host B. a singer C. a dancer D. a teacher

(    )3. Which is true according to the passage?

 A. The Muses invented music.

 B. Music can bring people some feelings.

 C. Music was from a Greek village.

 D. Everyone is interested in pop music.

(    )4. The speaker believes that                 .

 A. music is a spoken language

 B. music develops as we grow up

 C. music is above the other arts

 D. music plays an important part in our life

(    )5. What is NOT the purpose of this music program?

 A. To study the language of music.

 B. To learn more about music.

 C. To give a complete background to music.

 D. To give people some music to listen to.

B

    In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn't much work there. Services such as hospital and transport(交通) are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.

    But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt(尘土) of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don't want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.

    So they move out of the cities. Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.

    Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly.

    As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. "It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights," they say.

(    )6. Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?

 A. The countryside is much poorer than the city.

 B. People in the countryside have nothing to eat.

 C. People in the countryside don't have much work to do there.

 D. Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.

(    )7. Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside?

 A. Because they will find good jobs.

 B. Because they are tired of living in the city.

 C. Because they can make more money there.

 D. Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.

(    )8. After moving to the countryside, some people in Europe feel unhappy because           .

 A. they can't make much money

 B. there isn't much work for them to do in the countryside

 C. some people in the countryside aren't always very friendly to them

 D. A, B and C

(    )9. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows                 .

 A. they are happy to move back to the city

 B. they miss their friends in the countryside

 C. they still want to move to the countryside

 D. they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city

(    )10. The best title of this passage may be "                ".

 A. A Happy Life!  B. Living in the City!

   C. Moving Out or Moving Back?        D. Living in the Countryside!

二、短文填空

    Yesterday, our teacher, Miss Li, told us that we would go to plant trees by the side of the river today. We were very excited when we 11        this in the classroom.     

This morning I woke up early and got up half an hour 12        than before. I quickly dressed myself. I brought a bucket with me and hurried to 13       .When I reached the school, my classmates all stood in 14        and were waiting at the school gate. All of them also brought the tools for 15        trees. Miss Li was standing in front of the queue, telling us what we had to pay

16         to. And then we set off to the riverside. We were divided into 8 groups. After that we began to work as 17        as we got there. Some dug holes on the ground while some carried the buckets of water to water the trees. We were so happy planting trees that we nearly 18        the time. When the sun was going to set in the west, we finished our work. Seeing the lines of young trees, everyone got a big 19         on his/her face.

    Miss Li sang 20        song together with us when we went back home. I will never forget this wonderful day.