北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 The Underdog练习

同步练习

Period Ⅰ Topic Talk

第一部分  基础知识练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.The Olympics are the dream of every __________ (运动员) and they have been training for years to be Olympians.

2．We hope this treatment will reduce the __________ (频率) of heart disease.

3．My friend Tony __________ (更喜欢) meat to vegetables, which leads to his being 

overweight.

4．Many fat people have come to realise that they should go on a __________ (均衡的)

diet.

5．If you don’t hear any news about her __________ (在……之内) a week, call her again.

6．__________ (体操) is a challenging sport but I like it.

7．There are a multitude of small, quiet roads to __________ (骑自行车) along.

8．With a __________ (滑板), you can skate on the street.

9．Tony picked himself up and set off along the __________ (跑道).

10．It is essential that your __________ (日常饮食) is varied and balanced.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Our hero Liu Hulan preferred __________ (die) rather than give in to the enemy.

2．Having a __________ (balance) diet made up of vegetables, meat and fruit is of importance to us if we want to keep fit.

3．You’ve lost much weight. Have you been __________ a diet, Mary?

4．Although the old man is over 70 years old, he is still __________ better shape than many

young men.

5．The athlete is often seen __________ (cycle) along the track.

6．Such a problem arises at a very high __________ (frequent), once within one week.

Ⅲ.选词填空

1．I prefer to walk ________________ ride a bike to school.

2．When we were young, Li Ming liked reading in the library, while I ______________________

(更喜欢打) the basketball on the playground.

3．The children have been playing with my hat—they’ve knocked it ______________________  (变形)．

4．Peter is putting on weight; he should ________________________________ (节食)．

5．When he was running after his brother, the boy ________________________ (失去平衡) and had a bad fall.

第二部分  能力提升练

Ⅳ.单句写作

1．上学期，她更愿意踢足球而不愿意打篮球。(prefer doing...to doing...)

________________________________________________________________________

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2．我宁愿失败也不愿放弃这个计划。(prefer, rather than)

________________________________________________________________________

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3．我爷爷身体还很健康。(in good shape)

________________________________________________________________________

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4．作为一名运动员，他在每一场比赛中都会感到压力和挑战。(pressure, challenge)

________________________________________________________________________

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5．我姐姐一直在节食，因为她很容易长胖。(be on a diet, put on weight)

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Ⅴ.语法填空

In your daily life，there are many examples where your parents control hundreds 1　　　　

things for you when you are a kid，such as the clothes you wear，the food you eat， where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of 2　　　　（protect） and help because they are not old enough to take care of 3　　　　（them）and make decisions

4　　　　（correct）. But with kids growing 5　　　　（old），the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that 6　　　　 （separate） from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments，because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe，no matter how old you are. As 7　　　　 result，your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with 8　　　　（increase） anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is 9　　　　 in most cases，your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they 10　　　　 （be） teens once.

第三部分  阅读拓展练

Ⅵ.完形填空

主题：人与自我（生活） 话题：美好回忆 体裁：记叙文  建议用时：10＇

It was pouring outside. We all stood there waiting，some patiently；others annoyed

 　1 　 nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens washing away the dirt and dust of the world.

“Mom，let’s run through the rain，”a girl’s voice  　2 　 me.

“No，honey. We’ll wait until it slows down a bit，” Mom replied.

The young girl waited about another minute and  　3 　： “Mom，let’s run through the rain. ”

“We’ll get wet if we do，” Mom said.

“No，we won’t，Mom. That’s not what you said this morning，”the young girl said as she

 　4 　 her Mom’s arm.

“This morning?  　5 　 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”

“Don’t you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer，you said，‘If God can get us through this，he can get us through  　6 　.’”

The entire crowd turned  　7 　. Mom paused and thought for a moment  　8 　 what she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly.  　9 　 then，we heard，“Honey，you are  　10 　. Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet，maybe we just need washing，” Mom said. Then  　11 　 they ran.

We all stood  　12 　，smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes，they got wet. But they were  　13 　 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions，and they can even take away your  　14 　. But no one can take away your precious memories. So，don’t forget to make time and take the  　15 　 to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time to run through the rain.

1. A. as if    B. even if   C. because   D. that

2. A. caught    B. broke    C. impressed   D. called

3. A. asked    B. repeated   C. required   D. added

4. A. pulled   B. touched   C. waved   D. felt

5. A. Why    B. How    C. When   D. Where

6. A. rain    B. disease   C. anything   D. something

7. A. still    B. angry    C. serious   D. silent

8. A. over    B. about    C. through   D. at

9. A. However   B. But    C. After    D. Though

10. A. stupid   B. wrong   C. right    D. clever

11. A. off    B. along    C. on    D. over

12. A. sighing   B. joking   C. discussing   D. watching

13. A. followed   B. guided   C. respected   D. praised

14. A. house   B. money   C. health   D. time

15. A. possibilities  B. opportunities  C. risk    D. challenge

参考答案

Period Ⅰ Topic Talk

第一部分  基础知识练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. athlete　2.frequency　 3.prefers　4.balanced　5.within　6.Gymnastics

7．cycle   8.skateboard   9.track   10.diet 

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1．to die　2.balanced　3.on　 4.in　  5.cycling　6.frequency

Ⅲ.选词填空

1．rather than　2.preferred playing   3.out of shape　4.go/be on a diet　5.lost his balance

第二部分   能力提升练

Ⅳ.翻译句子

1．Last term, she preferred playing football to playing basketball.

2．I prefer to fail rather than give up the plan.

3．My grandpa is still in good shape.

4．As an athlete, he feels pressure and challenge in every game.

5．My elder sister is always on a diet, because he puts on weight easily.

Ⅴ.语法填空

1. of 　考查介词。句意：你小的时候，父母会干涉你日常生活中的很多方面，比如穿的衣服、吃的食物、去哪里以及如何去那里，这样的例子数不胜数。此处为短语hundreds of，意为“成百上千的”，故用介词of。

2. protection　考查名词。句意：孩子需要这种保护和帮助……由于有this kind of 修饰，故用名词protection。

3. themselves　考查代词。句意：孩子需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾自己，不能做出正确的决定。结合语境可知，用反身代词themselves 作宾语。

4. correctly　考查副词。修饰动词make，用副词作状语，故用correctly。

5.older　考查形容词比较级。此处表示“随着孩子长大”。根据后文being a teen 可知，

成为青少年，成长了，故用比较级older。

6.is separated　考查被动语态。that 引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one，从句缺少谓语，且主语与separate 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。文章的主体时态为一般现在时，因此答案为is separated。

7.a　考查冠词。句意：结果，你的父母觉得很难适应这种新的情况…… as a result 意为“结果”。

8.increasing　考查非谓语动词。句意：结果，你的父母觉得很难适应这种新的情况，因而焦虑与日俱增。分析句子可知，此处用非谓语动词作定语，修饰anxiety，应用increasing。

9.that　考查表语从句。句意：孩子们应该记住，大多数情况下，你们的父母可以对你们的经历感同身受，因为他们曾经也是青少年。that 引导表语从句。

10.were　考查一般过去时。父母也曾是青少年，因而用过去式were。

第三部分  阅读拓展练

Ⅴ.完形填空

［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩和妈妈冒雨回家，给作者留下难忘记忆的故事，启发人们为了心中的梦想应该冒雨前行，留下美好回忆。

1. C 上下文语境题。由上下文句意可知，另一些人恼火是因为（because）雨天打乱了他们忙碌的一天，故选C 项。

2. A 一个女孩的声音吸引（catch）了作者。

3. B 上文语境题。由上文中女孩已经说过Mom，let’s run through the rain 可知，该空表示对这句话的重复（repeat）。

4. A 此处表示女孩拉着（pull）妈妈的胳膊。

5. C 上下文语境题。由上文“This morning?”和后面 I say we could run through the rain and not get wet 可知，是问时间，所以用when（当……的时候）。

6. C 句意：……如果上帝能让我们渡过这一关，他就能帮助我们渡过任何事情（anything）。

7. D 上文语境题。因为听到女孩的话，所有的人沉默（silent）了。

8. B 固定搭配题。think about 考虑，思考。

9. B 上下文语境题。根据上下文可知，前面some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly 和后面“Let’s run through the rain.”存在转折关系，故用but。

10. C 下文语境题。由“Let’s run through the rain.”可知，母亲认为女孩说得正确（right）。

11. A 上文语境题。母亲认为女孩说得正确，故应是跑开（run off）了。“Then off they ran.”是一个倒装句。

12. D 上下文语境题。母女俩跑向雨中的时候，其他人都在注视（watch）她们。

13. A 上下文语境题。这对母女的行为带动着一些人跑向雨中，因此此处是指这对母女被人们跟随（follow）。

14. C 上文语境题。根据上文可知，此处表示环境或人甚至可能会带走我们的健康（health）。

15. A 上下文语境题。从母女俩的故事可知，我们要尽可能（take the possibilities to）创造回忆。