高中北师大版 (2019)Lesson 3 Running and Fitness精品课时作业

同步练习

Period Ⅳ Lesson 3 Running and Fitness

第一部分  基础知识练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to ____________ (缓解) tension and stress.

2．The aim of the meeting is to ____________ (加强) the relationship between the two parties.

3．Several countries have applied for ____________ (成员身份) of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

4．The hospital has recently obtained new medical ____________ (设备), allowing more patients to be treated.

5．This passage gives you some ____________ (指导方针) to help you learn English well.

6．The professor called for a return to the first ____________ (原则) of road safety for students.

7．The volunteers of this community ____________ (定期) help old people deal with tough problems in life.

8．The police are eager to know the ____________ (细节) of the crime.

Ⅱ.选词填空

1．________ is impossible if the naughty boy puts his heart into the book. (everything/

nothing)

2．The man doesn’t know ________ here. He has got no one to talk to. (anyone/someone)

3．—Look! ________ has cleaned the desk.

—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. (somebody/anybody)

4．I got this dictionary for ________：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. (nothing/ something)

5．—David certainly cares too much about himself.

—Yes. He’s never interested in what ________ else is doing. (someone/anyone)

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1．我妹妹喜欢水果，尤其是桃子。(in particular)

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2．当孩子们感到忧伤时，祖母就给他们讲有趣的笑话让他们高兴。(cheer up)

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3．每个人都需要朋友，因此如何交友非常重要。(make friends)

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4．你最好戒酒，否则你的结局就是住院。(alcohol; give up)

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5．植物不仅需要水，还需要空气和阳光。(as well as)

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第二部分  能力提升练

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．—I’m thinking of the exam next week. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.

—________________ (振作点儿)! I’m sure you can.

2．The wife ________________________________ (厌烦了) her husband sitting around all day doing nothing.

3．I hope that the decision taken today will be ________________________________ (对……有益) the whole company.

4．________________________________ (让他们感到非常宽慰的是)，their village brought back to life in a short time after the earthquake.

5．Our head teacher talked ________________ (详细地) about future plans for the school.

6．You ________________________ (应该加强) your contact with your parents.

Ⅴ.单句语法填空

1．We do morning exercises every day, ________ which we benefit a lot.

2．I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study ________ (regular) or quit his job.

3．—I am fed up ________ endless examinations.

—Cheer up, David. Keep on until the College Entrance Examinations end.

4．Ask yourself: does this amount appear reasonable and ________ (achieve) in your environment?

5．A large amount of water ________ (save) by this system so far.

6．Jenny tried to get her work ________ (recognise) in the medical field.

7．There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.

8．We were ________ (amaze) that the cyclist soon overtook the others and then was out of sight.

Ⅵ.翻译句子

1．锻炼能增强你的免疫系统。(strengthen)

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2．特别是，汤姆厌倦了他的生活方式。(be fed up with)

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3．你不应该在吃穿方面很挑剔。(ought to, be particular about, what 引导宾语从句)

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4．要确保你跑的距离合适。(make sure, amount)

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5．正如人们经常说的，锻炼能让你明白自己能做些什么。(as引导非限定性定语从句，be capable of)

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6．众所周知，开封是个美丽的城市，历史悠久。(as everyone knows)

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7．男孩将永远记得父亲动身去合肥的那一天。(when引导定语从句)

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8．当你过度劳累时，休息一下对你而言就非常必要。(It’s＋adj.＋to do...)

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第三部分  阅读拓展练

Ⅶ.阅读理解（7选5）

主题：人与社会（体育） 话题：篮球知识  体裁：说明文   建议用时：7＇

Basketball is a team sport played in a court with two netted rings attached to 10-foot poles on either end of the court. 　1　 Variations（变 种） on the basic game include beach basketball，wheelchair basketball and bank shot basketball. Here’s how to play the basic game.

　　　2　 Two players from the opposing teams try to take possession of the ball. The team that catches the ball first plays offense，and the opposing team plays defense.

　　Players of the same team pass the ball back and forth as the opposition attempts to take possession of it. Team players are assigned different positions. 　3　

　　The ball must be continually dribbled（运球） as players try to move it toward the extreme ends of the court where the netted rings wait. 　4　 You have to dribble or shoot the ball. Each player must throw the ball within a maximum of 35 seconds. The players cannot kick the ball.

　　Making illegal body contact is a foul（犯规）. If a team commits consecutive（连贯的） fouls，their opponents will be awarded a free throw. 　5　

　　The team that scores the most points in the stipulated time is the winner. If the teams are tied at the end of regulation，the game goes into overtime. Overtime periods are played until one team has more points than the other at the end of an overtime period.

A. The referee throws up the ball to start the game.

B. Don’t walk with the ball，which is called travelling.

C. You can learn to dribble，pass，shoot and defend at a high level.

D. Start your journey by playing against the best players in your age group.

E. They are point guard，shooting guard，small forward，power forward and centre.

F. Five active players per team attempt to score points by getting a ball through one of the nets.

G. If a player commits six fouls in an NBA game，he or she will be disqualified from finishing the game.

参考答案

Period Ⅳ Lesson 3 Running and Fitness

第一部分  基础知识练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．relieve　2.strengthen　3.membership　4.equipment　5.guidelines

6．principle　7.regularly　8.details

Ⅱ.选词填空

1．Nothing　2.anyone　3.Somebody　4.nothing　5.anyone

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1．My younger sister likes fruit and peaches in particular.

2．When children are feeling sad, my grandmother tells them funny jokes to cheer them up.

3．Everyone needs friends, so how to make friends is very important.

4．You’d better give up alcohol or you’ll end up in hospital.

5．Plants need air and light as well as water.

第二部分  能力提升练

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．Cheer up　2.was fed up with　3.to the benefit of　4.To their great relief　5.in detail　6.ought to strengthen

Ⅴ.单句语法填空

1．from/by　2.regularly　3.with　4.achievable　5.has been saved　6.recognised　7.as　8.amazed

Ⅵ.翻译句子

1．Doing exercise can strengthen your immune system.

2．In particular, Tom was fed up with his lifestyle.

3．You oughtn’t to be particular about what you eat and dress.

4．Make sure you are running the right amount.

5．As people often say, exercise can make you see what you’re capable of.

6．As everyone knows, Kaifeng is a beautiful city with a long history.

7．The boy will always remember the day when his father left for Hefei.

8．It’s necessary for you to have a rest when you overdo it.

第三部分  阅读拓展练

Ⅶ.阅读理解（7选5）

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何打篮球，对开球、运球、投球、犯规、平局等作出了明确的解释。

1. F　根据文章的第一句可知，此处是总体上介绍篮球这项运动。前面介绍了要在球场内进行运动，下文要介绍参赛的人数，所以F项符合语境。

2. A　根据下文的“Two players from the opposing teams try to take possession of the ball.”可知，这里介绍的是争球。所填的句子应与比赛开始有关，所以选A项。

3. E　上文提到“Team players are assigned different positions.（队员都被指派了不同的位置）”，E项介绍的是这些位置的名称。

4. B　根据下文的“You have to dribble or shoot the ball.（你必须运球或投球）”可知，所填的句子应该是不能做的动作。B项“不要拿着球走，这叫走步”符合语境。

5. G　根据本段的主题句可知，这里介绍的是对犯规的处罚。G项“在NBA赛场上，如果犯规六次，这名球员就会被罚下场”是对犯规处罚的进一步说明。