高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 The Underdog导学案

Unit 2 Sports and Fitness

Lesson 1 The Underdog

【学习目标】

1．掌握并熟练运用本课重点词汇和句型。

2．分析文章中的长难句，判断复合句的类型。

3．理解关系从句的作用及意义。

4．掌握并能正确选用关系代词。

5．在语篇中理解和熟练运用关系从句。

【学习重难点】

1．能够在具体语境中熟练运用词汇和句型。

2．如何正确选用关系代词。

3．能够在具体语境中熟练运用关系从句。

【学习过程】

一、重点词组

1．赢得自己一席之地__________________________

2．跳投__________________________

3．把—当作动力__________________________

4．成功__________________________

5．有为球队效力的强烈愿望__________________________

6．与我们的主要对手比赛__________________________

7．相互碰撞__________________________

8．跟上某人的节奏和速度__________________________

9．让某人尝试一下__________________________

10．冲向球场__________________________

11．鼓掌欢呼__________________________

12．打某人肩膀__________________________

二、分析长难句，判断复合句类型

1. When we weren’t playing on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.

2. Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.

3. Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets, although we actually agree that they are both champions.

4. The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect.

5. He didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for.

6. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.

7. And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone paid off.

8. He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him.

9. Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.

三、重点词汇

ever   mean    try out   compete   be tough on      pay off

1. ever  曾经；（与比较级连用，置于than之后或与最高级连用）比以往任何时候

Have you ever visited the great wall?

It’s raining harder than ever. 雨下得更大了

the shortest player ever in the NBA

This is the best work that you have ever done.

=This is your best work ever. 这是你所的最好的工作。

完成句子

(1) He hated her _________, when he got the letter.（他接到那份信后，越发憎恨她了。）

(2) It will be _____________.（这将是他迄今为止取得的最大成功。）

(3) This novel is one of _________.（这是史上创作出的最好的小说之一。）

翻译

（1）你曾经坐过飞机吗？

_______________________________________________________________________

（2）这是我们所取得的最伟大的成就。

_______________________________________________________________________

（3）乔丹是NBA史上最伟大的球员。

_______________________________________________________________________

（4）故宫是我参观过的最宏伟的宫殿。

_______________________________________________________________________

2. mean  meant  meant意味着，是……的征兆

mean sth/mean that/mean doing sth意思是

What do you mean by sth/doing sth?

mean to do   打算意欲

mean sth for sb 对有价值，重要

Spending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year.现在花钱过头，来年就要缺钱。

The sudden thaw means that spring is here.一朝解冻，便是春天来到。

What did he mean by that remark/saying that?他那样说是什么意思？

He meant to cause trouble.他存心捣乱。

He meant the gift for you.

The gift is meant for you.他这礼物是送给你的。

I wasn’t serious. I meant it as a joke我并非有意，我只是想开个玩笑罢了。

Your friendship means a great deal to me.

完成句子

(1) Money ___________.（他对金钱无所谓。）

(2) This is not ___________.（那不是我的本意。）

(3) ___________but I forgot.（我本想打电话给你，但是却忘记了。）

(4) What did he mean _________?（他这个时候鼓掌和欢呼是什么意思？）

翻译

（1）错过这辆公交车意味着再等一个小时。

_______________________________________________________________________

（2）他的意思是不满意我们的工作

_______________________________________________________________________

（3）他取消访问是什么意思？

_______________________________________________________________________

（4）20英镑对穷人来说很重要。

_______________________________________________________________________

（5）红色信号意味着你可以射击目标。

_______________________________________________________________________

3. try out for sth为—试演/试训

try sth out on sb在……上试用    try out the drug on humans

Try out for the role/part        try out for making the team

完成句子

(1) He had to ________________________.（在入选这个队之前，他不得不多次试训。）

(2) The drug ___________________________.（这药迄今为止还没在人体实验。）

翻译

他正在试演毛泽东这个角色。

_______________________________________________________________________

4. be toughon sb对……很严厉；不幸的倒霉的

Being just a replacement was really tough on him.

Don’t be tough on a lovely kid.

a tough game 艰苦的 

get tough with sb 采取坚决/强硬手段

完成句子

(1) It was_____________________, but we feel we made the right one. （这是个非常艰难的决定，但是我们认为这是正确的决定。）

(2) It’s been____________________.（这是难熬的一天。）

翻译

（1）到了对毒贩子采取强硬手段的时候了。

_______________________________________________________________________

（2）教练对队员太苛刻了，许多队员想放弃训练。

_______________________________________________________________________

5. compete v  竞争；比赛

competitor  n. 竞争者；对手  

competition  n 竞争；比赛

compete against/with sb for sth/to do sth

compete in sth 参加某项比赛；在某方面竞争

be in competition with sb for sth

boxing/beauty/chess competitions

完成句子

(1) Several companies are___________________________. （几家公司正在为争取一项合同而竞争。）

(2) We are in _________________________.（我们与另几家公司竞争这份合同。）

(3) Our team had to _______________________.（我们要与最主要的对手比赛。）

翻译

（1）他迄今为止已经参加了两届奥运会。

_______________________________________________________________________

（2）3位申请人在竞争这个岗位。

_______________________________________________________________________

6. pay off   还清 

pay off one’s debts/a loan

time/efforts pay off带来好结果，成功，得到回报

All the extra hours that he had spent practicing paid off

完成句子

(1) After ten year’s of hard work , he finally ___________________.（经过十年的努力，他终于还清了贷款。）

(2) All her efforts that she____________________.（她为实现目标而付出的努力终于得到了回报。）

翻译

（1）为减肥而付出的努力最终得到了汇报。她穿上裙子看起来漂亮多了。

_______________________________________________________________________

（2）他花在练习弹钢琴上的额外时间得到了回报。他比任何时候弹得都好。

_______________________________________________________________________

四、重点句型

1. We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA.

be a big/huge/great fan of sth 是某事物的狂热爱好者；是……迷

翻译

（1）我很迷《辛普森一家》。

_______________________________________________________________________

（2）他酷爱打网球，他是 李娜的超级粉丝。

_______________________________________________________________________

2. I said quietly as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee.

as引导时间状从，译为：当……的时候，在……期间，随着

As she grew older, she lost interest in everything except gardening.

翻译

（1）正在我按门铃时，乔西把门打开了。

_______________________________________________________________________

（2）随着岁月的流逝，他比任何时候都爱他的妻子。

_______________________________________________________________________

（3）我一直看着她梳头。

_______________________________________________________________________

3. When the game ended, our team had won by 2 points.

The last quarter was about to begin, and my team was behind by 10 points.

Be behind/ahead by 2 points落后/领先2分

by sth（表示增减的幅度）The bullet missed him by inches.子弹差几英寸就打中他了。

翻译

（1）比赛结束时，我们领先2分。

_______________________________________________________________________

（2）道路比原来宽了2米。

_______________________________________________________________________

4. Being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.

动名词作主语，做某事意味着什么。

翻译

（1）考试不及格意味着你以前没有足够的努力。

_______________________________________________________________________

（2）变瘦了意味着你为减肥做的努力得到了回报。

_______________________________________________________________________

五、合作探究

读下列句子，圈出关系代词并划出关系从句。

1. We weren’t playing on the court which was next to our building.

2. Paul’s favourite player was a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets.

3. Paul was someone who worked really hard for the team.

4. He’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for.

5. They were playing against The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect.

归纳

（1）关系代词：that  who  whom  which  whose

（2）关系从句的位置：放在名词或代词之后

（3）中心词或先行词：被修饰的名词或代词。以上句中中心词的分别是court, guy , someone, chance, team。

思考

关系代词在定从中做成分吗？分别作什么成分？与中心词什么关系？

总结

关系代词指代中心词并在从句中充当一定的成分，如：主语，宾语，定语，表语。

注意：关系代词在定从中做宾语可以省略。但作主语不能省略。

上面5个例句中那些关系代词可以省略？

六、达标测验

1．选用正确的关系代词填空，并指出那些关系代词可以省略。

(1) Have you found the keys________ you lost?

(2) We stayed at a hotel ________Tom recommended to us.

(3) The people________ work in the office are very friendly.

(4) What’s the name of the man________ car you borrowed?

(5) The man_____ I was sitting next to on the plane talked all the time.

(6) The house ____roof was broken was under repair.

2．选用正确的关系代词完成句子。

(1) Paul was a basketball player _________________________________________.

(2) His favourite player was a guy________________________________________.

(3) He played in the team_______________________________________________.

(4) He helped his team win the match_____________________________________.

3．改写下面的段落。

(1) Zhang Hua is a tall and thin boy in our class. He wears glasses. He helps our head teacher manage(管理) our class and all teachers like him. His parents are both workers.

Zhang Hua is a boy _________________________________________.

Zhang Hua is a boy _________________________________________.

Zhang Hua is a boy _________________________________________.

Zhang Hua is a boy _________________________________________.

(2) 李娜

a famous tennis player in china

born on Feb16th, 1982

her hometown: Wuhan, Hubei

her husband encouraged and supported her a lot

Li Na is a famous tennis player _________________________________________.

Li Na is a famous tennis player _________________________________________.

Li Na is a famous tennis player _________________________________________.

(3) the school

has 200 students and only 3 teachers

be located in the south of China

Its playground gets dusty on windy days

much smaller than Zhang Tian had thought

its power and water supplies are unstable

The village school is a small one______________ 

The village school is a small one______________ 

The village school is a small one______________ 

The village school is a small one______________ 

4．作文

在英语写作中使用复杂的句式结构是提高书面表达档次，增加语言亮点的主要途径之一，而关系从句就是复杂结构中的重要一项，因此，在写作中巧妙地运用关系从句可为我们的作文增光添彩。

Writing：write a paragraph about Paul

1．词数：100词左右

2．使用至少6个定语从句

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